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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":969,"readyImages":971},"تعرّف على الجملة الاسمية للتعريف بالأشخاص ووصف الأشياء، وتعلّم ترتيب المبتدأ والخبر، واستعمال الاسم والضمير، ومطابقة الوصف للمذكر والمؤنث في أمثلة بسيطة.","نستخدم الجملة الاسمية للتعريف بشخص أو لوصف شخص أو شيء: **أَنَا طَالِبٌ. الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ.** ستتعلّم كيف تبدأ الجملة باسم أو ضمير، وكيف تختار الوصف المناسب للمذكّر والمؤنّث.\n\n## ١. التعريف والوصف\n\nللتعريف بنفسك، يمكنك أن تقول: **أَنَا طَالِبٌ.** وللتعريف بشخص آخر، يمكنك أن تقول: **هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ.**\n\nوللوصف، يمكنك أن تقول: **الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ.** أنت تتحدّث عن البيت وتذكر صفة له.\n\n:::example\n- **أَنَا مُعَلِّمَةٌ.** أذكر عملي.\n- **سَامِي طَالِبٌ.** أعرّف بسامي.\n- **الْقَهْوَةُ سَاخِنَةٌ.** أصف القهوة.\n:::\n\nفي هذه الجمل، لا نحتاج إلى فعل لذكر العمل أو الصفة الآن.\n\n## ٢. المبتدأ والخبر\n\nللجملة الاسمية هنا جزآن:\n\n- **المبتدأ:** الشخص أو الشيء الذي نتحدّث عنه.\n- **الخبر:** المعلومة التي نذكرها عنه.\n\nنضع المبتدأ أوّلًا، ثم الخبر في هذه الجمل البسيطة.\n\n| المبتدأ | الخبر | الجملة |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| أَنَا | طَالِبٌ | أَنَا طَالِبٌ. |\n| هِيَ | طَبِيبَةٌ | هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ. |\n| الْكِتَابُ | جَدِيدٌ | الْكِتَابُ جَدِيدٌ. |\n| الْحَقِيبَةُ | صَغِيرَةٌ | الْحَقِيبَةُ صَغِيرَةٌ. |\n\nيمكن أن نبدأ باسم مثل **الْكِتَابُ**، أو باسم شخص مثل **سَامِي**، أو بضمير مثل **أَنَا** و**هُوَ** و**هِيَ**.\n\n:::note\nفي الأمثلة المكتوبة، نرى الضمّة في **الْكِتَابُ** وتنوين الضمّ في **جَدِيدٌ**. عند الوقوف في نهاية الجملة، لا ننطق عادةً حركة النهاية: نقرأ **جَدِيدْ**.\n:::\n\n## ٣. الوصف للمذكّر والمؤنّث\n\nنركّز هنا على شخص واحد أو شيء واحد. إذا كان المبتدأ مذكّرًا، نستخدم وصفًا مذكّرًا. وإذا كان مؤنّثًا، نستخدم وصفًا مؤنّثًا.\n\n| المذكّر | المؤنّث |\n| --- | --- |\n| هُوَ طَالِبٌ. | هِيَ طَالِبَةٌ. |\n| الْوَلَدُ سَعِيدٌ. | الْبِنْتُ سَعِيدَةٌ. |\n| الْكِتَابُ جَدِيدٌ. | الْحَقِيبَةُ جَدِيدَةٌ. |\n\nفي هذه الكلمات، نضيف **ة** لصنع صيغة المؤنّث: **طَالِبٌ ← طَالِبَةٌ**، و**جَدِيدٌ ← جَدِيدَةٌ**.\n\n:::example\nسامي يقول: **أَنَا مُعَلِّمٌ.**\n\nمريم تقول: **أَنَا مُعَلِّمَةٌ.**\n\nالضمير **أَنَا** لا يتغيّر، لكنّ الكلمة بعده تتغيّر بحسب المتكلّم.\n:::\n\n## ٤. جملة كاملة أم اسم مع وصف؟\n\nانظر إلى الفرق بين هذين التعبيرين:\n\n| التعبير | المعنى |\n| --- | --- |\n| **الْكِتَابُ جَدِيدٌ.** | جملة كاملة: نذكر أنّ الكتاب جديد. |\n| **الْكِتَابُ الْجَدِيدُ** | نحدّد أيّ كتاب نقصد، ولا نذكر خبرًا عنه. |\n\nفي جمل الوصف البسيطة هنا، يأتي الخبر دون **الـ**: **الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ. الْقَهْوَةُ سَاخِنَةٌ.**\n\n:::warning\nإذا أردت وصف الحقيبة بجملة كاملة، فقل: **الْحَقِيبَةُ صَغِيرَةٌ.**\n\nلا تقل: **الْحَقِيبَةُ صَغِيرٌ.** كلمة **حَقِيبَةٌ** مؤنّثة، فنستخدم **صَغِيرَةٌ**.\n:::\n\n## ٥. كوّن جملتك\n\n1. اختر الشخص أو الشيء: **هُوَ**، **هِيَ**، **الْبَيْتُ**.\n2. أضف معلومة عنه: **طَالِبٌ**، **طَبِيبَةٌ**، **كَبِيرٌ**.\n3. راجع المذكّر والمؤنّث: **هُوَ طَالِبٌ. هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ.**\n\nتذكّر: **مبتدأ + خبر** يعطيان جملة مثل **الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ.** نعرف ما نتحدّث عنه، ونعرف المعلومة التي نذكرها عنه.",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":41,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-38f5-7e65-a392-5a66ca5700f3","الجملة الاسمية للوصف والمكان والوجود",false,0,"2026-10-15T20:31:27+00:00","2026-10-16T06:40:27+00:00",[],{"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9},"al-jumla-al-ismiyya-wa-al-makan-a1",[],{"id":962,"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9,"level":10,"introduction":973,"lessonCount":16,"totalExercises":41,"objectives":974,"prerequisites":978,"lessons":980},"تبدأ بجمل تعرّف بالأشخاص وتصف الأشياء، وتعرف فيها المبتدأ والخبر دون الحاجة إلى فعل. ثم توسّع المعلومة التي تقدمها لتذكر المكان، وتقارن بين «الكتاب هناك» لتحديد مكان كتاب معروف و«هناك كتاب» للإخبار عن وجوده، مع أسئلة وأجوبة قصيرة.",[975,976,977],"بناء جملة اسمية للتعريف أو الوصف مع مراعاة جنس الاسم.","ذكر مكان شخص أو شيء والإجابة عن أين.","تمييز استعمال هناك للمكان من استعمالها لذكر الوجود.",[979],"معرفة الضمائر المفردة والفرق بين المذكر والمؤنث والنكرة والمعرفة.",[981,992],{"id":58,"contentId":982,"slug":60,"title":59,"level":10,"summary":983,"order":11,"exercises":984},"pg_540e9d7a-700a-42db-bc46-e0a9f73ddcc5","يؤسس المبتدأ والخبر للتعريف والوصف، ويميّز الجملة الكاملة من تركيب الاسم وصفته.",[985,989],{"id":986,"title":987,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-4b3f-7c93-a47b-b5ce4e6a6e69","الجملة الاسمية: المبتدأ والخبر","word_sort",{"id":990,"title":991,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-4b46-7f3e-9a11-397d8ca9d216","الجملة الاسمية: الوصف ومطابقة الجنس",{"id":93,"contentId":993,"slug":95,"title":94,"level":10,"summary":994,"order":16,"exercises":995},"pg_deb915f0-3f65-4055-b4d6-b62643438ff1","يوسّع الخبر إلى التعبير عن المكان، ثم يميّز تحديد مكان شيء معروف من ذكر وجود شيء باستعمال هناك.",[996,1000,1003,1007,1010],{"id":997,"title":998,"order":965,"type":999},"01a14143-5850-789b-9c59-61429aa020fe","أين الأشياء؟ وصف المكان","word_select",{"id":1001,"title":1002,"order":11,"type":999},"01a14143-586a-7123-953e-0f5823eda356","هنا وهناك: المكان ووجود الأشياء",{"id":1004,"title":1005,"order":16,"type":1006},"01a14143-5881-7c98-8001-ea524b023b02","تركيب أسئلة المكان وجمل وصفه","sentence_builder",{"id":1008,"title":1009,"order":21,"type":988},"01a14143-5894-7383-9727-1be5cf7e60c8","وصف المكان: الإشارة والوجود والأسئلة",{"id":1011,"title":1012,"order":26,"type":988},"01a14143-589c-7293-b54d-699470a8f70f","المكان والوجود: أسئلة وجمل وأجوبة",[1014,1020],{"@id":1015,"@type":1016,"id":986,"grammarPage":1017,"title":987,"instructions":1018,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1019},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-4b3f-7c93-a47b-b5ce4e6a6e69","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3af7-7090-b3b4-b60c07b4d8c8","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم اضغط على العمود المناسب لها.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6c09edf5-b0a3-4007-89c0-b882137b1007_hero.webp?v=1792096291",{"@id":1021,"@type":1016,"id":990,"grammarPage":1017,"title":991,"instructions":1022,"displayOrder":11,"type":988,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1023},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-4b46-7f3e-9a11-397d8ca9d216","اضغط على كل بطاقة، ثم اختر لها العمود المناسب. اقرأ سياق كل لوحة قبل التصنيف.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_36fd145f-6c0a-4e00-8f14-15d4e0c5b015_hero.webp?v=1792096291",null,{"html":1026,"toc":1027},"\u003Cp>نستخدم الجملة الاسمية للتعريف بشخص أو لوصف شخص أو شيء: \u003Cstrong>أَنَا طَالِبٌ. الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> ستتعلّم كيف تبدأ الجملة باسم أو ضمير، وكيف تختار الوصف المناسب للمذكّر والمؤنّث.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. التعريف والوصف\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>للتعريف بنفسك، يمكنك أن تقول: \u003Cstrong>أَنَا طَالِبٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> وللتعريف بشخص آخر، يمكنك أن تقول: \u003Cstrong>هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>وللوصف، يمكنك أن تقول: \u003Cstrong>الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> أنت تتحدّث عن البيت وتذكر صفة له.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>أَنَا مُعَلِّمَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> أذكر عملي.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>سَامِي طَالِبٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> أعرّف بسامي.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>الْقَهْوَةُ سَاخِنَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> أصف القهوة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>في هذه الجمل، لا نحتاج إلى فعل لذكر العمل أو الصفة الآن.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. المبتدأ والخبر\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>للجملة الاسمية هنا جزآن:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>المبتدأ:\u003C\u002Fstrong> الشخص أو الشيء الذي نتحدّث عنه.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>الخبر:\u003C\u002Fstrong> المعلومة التي نذكرها عنه.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>نضع المبتدأ أوّلًا، ثم الخبر في هذه الجمل البسيطة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>المبتدأ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الخبر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الجملة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>طَالِبٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَنَا طَالِبٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>طَبِيبَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الْكِتَابُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>جَدِيدٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْكِتَابُ جَدِيدٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الْحَقِيبَةُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>صَغِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْحَقِيبَةُ صَغِيرَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>يمكن أن نبدأ باسم مثل \u003Cstrong>الْكِتَابُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، أو باسم شخص مثل \u003Cstrong>سَامِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>، أو بضمير مثل \u003Cstrong>أَنَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>هُوَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>في الأمثلة المكتوبة، نرى الضمّة في \u003Cstrong>الْكِتَابُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> وتنوين الضمّ في \u003Cstrong>جَدِيدٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. عند الوقوف في نهاية الجملة، لا ننطق عادةً حركة النهاية: نقرأ \u003Cstrong>جَدِيدْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. الوصف للمذكّر والمؤنّث\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>نركّز هنا على شخص واحد أو شيء واحد. إذا كان المبتدأ مذكّرًا، نستخدم وصفًا مذكّرًا. وإذا كان مؤنّثًا، نستخدم وصفًا مؤنّثًا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>المذكّر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المؤنّث\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ طَالِبٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ طَالِبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الْوَلَدُ سَعِيدٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْبِنْتُ سَعِيدَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الْكِتَابُ جَدِيدٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْحَقِيبَةُ جَدِيدَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>في هذه الكلمات، نضيف \u003Cstrong>ة\u003C\u002Fstrong> لصنع صيغة المؤنّث: \u003Cstrong>طَالِبٌ ← طَالِبَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>جَدِيدٌ ← جَدِيدَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>سامي يقول: \u003Cstrong>أَنَا مُعَلِّمٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>مريم تقول: \u003Cstrong>أَنَا مُعَلِّمَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الضمير \u003Cstrong>أَنَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> لا يتغيّر، لكنّ الكلمة بعده تتغيّر بحسب المتكلّم.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. جملة كاملة أم اسم مع وصف؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>انظر إلى الفرق بين هذين التعبيرين:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>التعبير\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المعنى\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>الْكِتَابُ جَدِيدٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>جملة كاملة: نذكر أنّ الكتاب جديد.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>الْكِتَابُ الْجَدِيدُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>نحدّد أيّ كتاب نقصد، ولا نذكر خبرًا عنه.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>في جمل الوصف البسيطة هنا، يأتي الخبر دون \u003Cstrong>الـ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ. الْقَهْوَةُ سَاخِنَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>إذا أردت وصف الحقيبة بجملة كاملة، فقل: \u003Cstrong>الْحَقِيبَةُ صَغِيرَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>لا تقل: \u003Cstrong>الْحَقِيبَةُ صَغِيرٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> كلمة \u003Cstrong>حَقِيبَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مؤنّثة، فنستخدم \u003Cstrong>صَغِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. كوّن جملتك\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>اختر الشخص أو الشيء: \u003Cstrong>هُوَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>الْبَيْتُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>أضف معلومة عنه: \u003Cstrong>طَالِبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>طَبِيبَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>كَبِيرٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>راجع المذكّر والمؤنّث: \u003Cstrong>هُوَ طَالِبٌ. هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>تذكّر: \u003Cstrong>مبتدأ + خبر\u003C\u002Fstrong> يعطيان جملة مثل \u003Cstrong>الْبَيْتُ كَبِيرٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> نعرف ما نتحدّث عنه، ونعرف المعلومة التي نذكرها عنه.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1028,1032,1036,1040,1044],{"id":1029,"text":1030,"depth":16,"number":1031},"section","١. التعريف والوصف","1",{"id":1033,"text":1034,"depth":16,"number":1035},"section-2","٢. المبتدأ والخبر","2",{"id":1037,"text":1038,"depth":16,"number":1039},"section-3","٣. الوصف للمذكّر والمؤنّث","3",{"id":1041,"text":1042,"depth":16,"number":1043},"section-4","٤. جملة كاملة أم اسم مع وصف؟","4",{"id":1045,"text":1046,"depth":16,"number":1047},"section-5","٥. كوّن جملتك","5"]