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هٰذَا وهٰذِهِ\n\nللإشارة إلى شخص أو شيء قريب، استعمل **هٰذَا** مع الاسم المفرد المُذَكَّر، و**هٰذِهِ** مع الاسم المفرد المُؤَنَّث.\n\n| المُذَكَّر | المُؤَنَّث |\n| --- | --- |\n| هٰذَا أَبٌ. | هٰذِهِ أُمٌّ. |\n| هٰذَا وَلَدٌ. | هٰذِهِ بِنْتٌ. |\n| هٰذَا كِتَابٌ. | هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ. |\n| هٰذَا بَابٌ. | هٰذِهِ نَافِذَةٌ. |\n\n:::example\nأنت في غرفة، وتشير إلى أشياء قريبة:\n\n- **هٰذَا** قَلَمٌ.\n- **هٰذِهِ** طَاوِلَةٌ.\n- **هٰذَا** كُرْسِيٌّ.\n- **هٰذِهِ** سَاعَةٌ.\n:::\n\n## ٣. التاء المربوطة علامة شائعة\n\nتنتهي أسماء مُؤَنَّثة كثيرة بالتاء المربوطة **ة \u002F ـة**، مثل: **سَيَّارَةٌ، مَدْرَسَةٌ، حَقِيبَةٌ**.\n\nوفي بعض أسماء الأشخاص، نضيف التاء المربوطة إلى اسم المُذَكَّر لنحصل على اسم المُؤَنَّث:\n\n| المُذَكَّر | المُؤَنَّث |\n| --- | --- |\n| طَالِبٌ | طَالِبَةٌ |\n| مُعَلِّمٌ | مُعَلِّمَةٌ |\n| طَبِيبٌ | طَبِيبَةٌ |\n\n:::example\n**هٰذَا طَبِيبٌ.** اسمه سامي.\n\n**هٰذِهِ طَبِيبَةٌ.** اسمها سارة.\n:::\n\n:::note\nالتاء المربوطة علامة شائعة، وليست قاعدة لكل الأسماء. **حَمْزَةُ** 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id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. هٰذَا وهٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>للإشارة إلى شخص أو شيء قريب، استعمل \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع الاسم المفرد المُذَكَّر، و\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع الاسم المفرد المُؤَنَّث.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>المُذَكَّر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المُؤَنَّث\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا أَبٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ أُمٌّ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا وَلَدٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ بِنْتٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا بَابٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ نَافِذَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>أنت في غرفة، وتشير إلى أشياء قريبة:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> طَاوِلَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> كُرْسِيٌّ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَاعَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. التاء المربوطة علامة شائعة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تنتهي أسماء مُؤَنَّثة كثيرة بالتاء المربوطة \u003Cstrong>ة \u002F ـة\u003C\u002Fstrong>، مثل: \u003Cstrong>سَيَّارَةٌ، مَدْرَسَةٌ، حَقِيبَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>وفي بعض أسماء الأشخاص، نضيف التاء المربوطة إلى اسم المُذَكَّر لنحصل على اسم المُؤَنَّث:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>المُذَكَّر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المُؤَنَّث\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>طَالِبٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>طَالِبَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مُعَلِّمٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>مُعَلِّمَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>طَبِيبٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>طَبِيبَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا طَبِيبٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> اسمه سامي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ طَبِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> اسمها سارة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>التاء المربوطة علامة شائعة، وليست قاعدة لكل الأسماء. \u003Cstrong>حَمْزَةُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> اسم رجل، مع أنه ينتهي بتاء مربوطة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. أسماء مُؤَنَّثة بلا تاء مربوطة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>بعض الأسماء مُؤَنَّثة، ولكنها لا تنتهي بتاء مربوطة. احفظ هذه الأسماء الشائعة مع \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الاسم\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أُمٌّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ أُمِّي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>بِنْتٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ بِنْتٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>يَدٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ يَدِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>شَمْسٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ شَمْسٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>لا تعتمد على آخر حرف فقط:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ هٰذَا بِنْتٌ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ بِنْتٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>كلمة \u003Cstrong>بِنْتٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مُؤَنَّثة، والتاء في آخرها تاء مفتوحة \u003Cstrong>ت\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا تاء مربوطة \u003Cstrong>ة\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. تذكّر عند تعلّم اسم جديد\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>احفظ الاسم مع \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: هٰذَا بَيْتٌ، هٰذِهِ غُرْفَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>انتبه إلى \u003Cstrong>التاء المربوطة\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ فهي علامة شائعة للمُؤَنَّث.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>احفظ الأسماء التي لا تتبع هذا الشكل، مثل \u003Cstrong>أُمٌّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>يَدٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمفرد المُذَكَّر، و\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمفرد المُؤَنَّث. لا نضيف التاء المربوطة إلى كل اسم؛ بل نتعلّم شكل الاسم وجنسه معًا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1203,1207,1211,1215,1219],{"id":1204,"text":1205,"depth":16,"number":1206},"section","١. مُذَكَّر أم مُؤَنَّث؟","1",{"id":1208,"text":1209,"depth":16,"number":1210},"section-2","٢. هٰذَا وهٰذِهِ","2",{"id":1212,"text":1213,"depth":16,"number":1214},"section-3","٣. التاء المربوطة علامة شائعة","3",{"id":1216,"text":1217,"depth":16,"number":1218},"section-4","٤. أسماء مُؤَنَّثة بلا تاء مربوطة","4",{"id":1220,"text":1221,"depth":16,"number":1222},"section-5","٥. تذكّر عند تعلّم اسم جديد","5"]