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السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص 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المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":1042,"readyImages":1044},"تعلّم كيف تسمّي شيئين بصيغة المثنى، وتستعمل هذان وهاتان للتعريف بهما، مع أمثلة على الكتب والأقلام والصور، وتحويل التاء المربوطة إلى تاء عند تثنية الاسم.","## ١. اسمان لشيئين\n\nعندما ترى كتابًا وكتابًا، يمكنك أن تقول: **كِتابانِ**. هذه صيغة **المُثَنّى**: اسم يدلّ على اثنين أو اثنتين. ستتعلّم كيف تسمّي شيئين، وكيف تشير إليهما باستعمال **هذانِ** و**هاتانِ**.\n\n:::example\nعلى الطاولة كتاب وكتاب.\n\n**هذانِ كِتابانِ.**\n\nوعلى الحائط صورة وصورة.\n\n**هاتانِ صورَتانِ.**\n:::\n\n## ٢. من اسم واحد إلى المثنى\n\nفي جمل التعريف مثل «هذانِ كِتابانِ»، نضيف **ـانِ** إلى الاسم المفرد، أي الاسم الذي يدلّ على واحد أو واحدة.\n\n| اسم واحد | اسمان | جملة التعريف |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| كِتابٌ | كِتابانِ | هذانِ كِتابانِ. |\n| قَلَمٌ | قَلَمانِ | هذانِ قَلَمانِ. |\n| كُرْسِيٌّ | كُرْسِيّانِ | هذانِ كُرْسِيّانِ. |\n| صورَةٌ | صورَتانِ | هاتانِ صورَتانِ. |\n| نافِذَةٌ | نافِذَتانِ | هاتانِ نافِذَتانِ. |\n\nإذا انتهى الاسم بتاء مربوطة **ة**، نكتبها **ت** قبل إضافة **ـانِ**:\n\n- صورَةٌ ← صورَتانِ.\n- نافِذَةٌ ← نافِذَتانِ.\n- ساعَةٌ ← ساعَتانِ.\n\n:::tip\nالمثنى يدلّ على العدد بنفسه: **قَلَمانِ** يعني قلمًا وقلمًا. لا تحتاج إلى إضافة كلمة «اثنان» لتوضيح العدد.\n:::\n\n## ٣. متى تختار هذانِ أو هاتانِ؟\n\nللإشارة إلى شيئين قريبين، اختر اسم الإشارة بحسب جنس الاسم:\n\n| لشيء واحد | لشيئين |\n| --- | --- |\n| هذا قَلَمٌ. | **هذانِ قَلَمانِ.** |\n| هذِهِ ساعَةٌ. | **هاتانِ ساعَتانِ.** |\n\n- مع الاسم المذكّر، استعمل **هذانِ**.\n- مع الاسم المؤنّث، استعمل **هاتانِ**.\n\n:::example\nأمامك كرسي وكرسي. تقول: **هذانِ كُرْسِيّانِ.**\n\nأمامك نافذة ونافذة. تقول: **هاتانِ نافِذَتانِ.**\n:::\n\n## ٤. انتبه إلى الصيغة\n\n:::warning\nعند التعريف بشيئين، استعمل المثنى في اسم الإشارة والاسم معًا:\n\n✓ **هذانِ قَلَمانِ.**\n\n✗ هذا قَلَمانِ.\n\nومع المؤنّث:\n\n✓ **هاتانِ صورَتانِ.**\n\n✗ هذانِ صورَتانِ.\n:::\n\n:::note\nللمثنى نهاية أخرى هي **ـَيْنِ**، كما في: «أَرى كِتابَيْنِ». وهي تدلّ أيضًا على اثنين. هنا نتدرّب على جمل التعريف: **هذانِ كِتابانِ** و**هاتانِ صورَتانِ**، لا على جميع استعمالات المثنى.\n:::\n\n## ٥. تذكّر عند التعريف بشيئين\n\n1. حدّد الاسم المفرد: **قَلَمٌ** أو **صورَةٌ**.\n2. كوّن المثنى: **قَلَمانِ** أو **صورَتانِ**.\n3. اختر **هذانِ** للمذكّر و**هاتانِ** للمؤنّث.\n\n**هذا قَلَمٌ ← هذانِ قَلَمانِ.**\n\n**هذِهِ صورَةٌ ← هاتانِ صورَتانِ.**",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":86,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-38fb-7f0f-962b-0253e334595c","جنس الاسم وعدده 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جنس الاسم أولًا، ثم تنتقل من تسمية شخص أو شيء واحد إلى تسمية اثنين أو جماعة. تقارن بين الجمع السالم وجموع التكسير الشائعة، ثم تتعلّم لماذا نقول «هذه كتب جديدة» بصفة مفردة مؤنثة، مع أن الكتب جمع ومفردها مذكّر.",[1048,1049,1050],"تمييز جنس الأسماء الشائعة واختيار اسم الإشارة المناسب للمفرد والمثنى.","تكوين صيغ المثنى والجمع السالم الواردة وتمييزها من جموع التكسير.","استعمال هذه وهي والصفة المفردة المؤنثة مع جمع غير العاقل.",[1052],"قراءة الكلمات المشكولة والتعرّف إلى التاء المربوطة والتنوين.",[1054,1065,1082,1098,1108],{"id":43,"contentId":1055,"slug":45,"title":44,"level":10,"summary":1056,"order":11,"exercises":1057},"pg_44fa04d5-d018-4104-bf0b-318c90f57d60","يؤسس تمييز المذكر والمؤنث مع هذا وهذه، مع التنبيه إلى الأسماء التي لا يدل آخرها على جنسها.",[1058,1062],{"id":1059,"title":1060,"order":965,"type":1061},"01a14143-5069-79dc-affa-27d3521173fc","المذكر والمؤنث: تصنيف الأسماء","word_sort",{"id":1063,"title":1064,"order":11,"type":1061},"01a14143-506e-7990-9c1b-55439a7cc21a","هذا 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العاقل",[1125,1131,1135,1139],{"@id":1126,"@type":1127,"id":1070,"grammarPage":1128,"title":1071,"instructions":1129,"displayOrder":965,"type":1072,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1130},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5194-7ac5-ba0b-8e36809fcc40","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3b9e-7f91-a997-716f6f5f3182","اختر الاسم أو اسم الإشارة المناسب لتعريف شيئين قريبين منك.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_021c6f89-7c32-4539-a949-7522558bd190_hero.webp?v=1792096293",{"@id":1132,"@type":1127,"id":1074,"grammarPage":1128,"title":1075,"instructions":1133,"displayOrder":11,"type":1072,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":86,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1134},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-51ab-727b-816b-dec24ba9c566","اختر اسم الإشارة المناسب، وأكمل الاسم بالمثنى عندما يكون له فراغ. الأشياء المشار إليها قريبة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b68d190a-f139-41ec-9cf6-d853e4247848_hero.webp?v=1792096293",{"@id":1136,"@type":1127,"id":1077,"grammarPage":1128,"title":1078,"instructions":1137,"displayOrder":16,"type":1061,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1138},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-51cb-7db2-a40b-677f4ef818e4","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم اضغط على العمود المناسب لها.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7db50e8b-cd7f-457c-8ad3-405470a4462e_hero.webp?v=1792096293",{"@id":1140,"@type":1127,"id":1080,"grammarPage":1128,"title":1081,"instructions":1141,"displayOrder":21,"type":1061,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1142},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-51d4-707a-9410-4c175879fbbb","اضغط على كل بطاقة، ثم على العمود المناسب. انتبه إلى المطلوب في كل لوحة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0dec437f-726f-4750-ae42-e86f35c83e64_hero.webp?v=1792096293",{"id":1070,"grammarPage":1128,"title":1071,"instructions":1129,"seoTitle":1144,"seoDescription":1145,"displayOrder":965,"type":1072,"questions":1146,"ogImageUrl":1130},"تكوين المثنى واختيار اسم الإشارة في البيت","تدرب على تكوين المثنى واختيار اسم الإشارة المناسب لأشياء قريبة في البيت، مع التمييز بين المذكر والمؤنث وتحويل التاء المربوطة إلى تاء في جمل قصيرة وواضحة.",[1147],{"id":1148,"sentenceTemplate":1149,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1150,"exampleSentence":1151,"blanks":1152},"01a14143-5194-7e71-ba0b-8e3683199ccb","أشير إلى ما أمامي وأقول: __1__ سريرانِ.","سرير اسم مذكر، وسريرانِ تدل على شيئين؛ لذلك نختار هذانِ. هذا لواحد، وهاتانِ للمؤنث.","أمام المدرسة بابانِ.",[1153],{"id":1154,"blankNumber":11,"options":1155},"01a14143-5194-7dd9-ba0b-8e368220c1ad",[1156,1158,1161],{"id":1157,"optionText":1022,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-5194-7cdd-ba0b-8e368127d7d0",{"id":1159,"optionText":1160,"isCorrect":1001,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-5194-7d4d-ba0b-8e3681397ed8","هذانِ",{"id":1162,"optionText":1163,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-5194-7d91-ba0b-8e36816cba38","هاتانِ",{"html":1165,"toc":1166},"\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. اسمان لشيئين\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>عندما ترى كتابًا وكتابًا، يمكنك أن تقول: \u003Cstrong>كِتابانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. هذه صيغة \u003Cstrong>المُثَنّى\u003C\u002Fstrong>: اسم يدلّ على اثنين أو اثنتين. ستتعلّم كيف تسمّي شيئين، وكيف تشير إليهما باستعمال \u003Cstrong>هذانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>هاتانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>على الطاولة كتاب وكتاب.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هذانِ كِتابانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>وعلى الحائط صورة وصورة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هاتانِ صورَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. من اسم واحد إلى المثنى\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>في جمل التعريف مثل «هذانِ كِتابانِ»، نضيف \u003Cstrong>ـانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> إلى الاسم المفرد، أي الاسم الذي يدلّ على واحد أو واحدة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>اسم واحد\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>اسمان\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>جملة التعريف\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كِتابٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كِتابانِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هذانِ كِتابانِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>قَلَمٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>قَلَمانِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هذانِ قَلَمانِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كُرْسِيٌّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُرْسِيّانِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هذانِ كُرْسِيّانِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>صورَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>صورَتانِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هاتانِ صورَتانِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>نافِذَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>نافِذَتانِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هاتانِ نافِذَتانِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>إذا انتهى الاسم بتاء مربوطة \u003Cstrong>ة\u003C\u002Fstrong>، نكتبها \u003Cstrong>ت\u003C\u002Fstrong> قبل إضافة \u003Cstrong>ـانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>صورَةٌ ← صورَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>نافِذَةٌ ← نافِذَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>ساعَةٌ ← ساعَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>المثنى يدلّ على العدد بنفسه: \u003Cstrong>قَلَمانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> يعني قلمًا وقلمًا. لا تحتاج إلى إضافة كلمة «اثنان» لتوضيح العدد.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. متى تختار هذانِ أو هاتانِ؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>للإشارة إلى شيئين قريبين، اختر اسم الإشارة بحسب جنس الاسم:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>لشيء واحد\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>لشيئين\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هذا قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هذانِ قَلَمانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هذِهِ ساعَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هاتانِ ساعَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>مع الاسم المذكّر، استعمل \u003Cstrong>هذانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>مع الاسم المؤنّث، استعمل \u003Cstrong>هاتانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>أمامك كرسي وكرسي. تقول: \u003Cstrong>هذانِ كُرْسِيّانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>أمامك نافذة ونافذة. تقول: \u003Cstrong>هاتانِ نافِذَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. انتبه إلى الصيغة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>عند التعريف بشيئين، استعمل المثنى في اسم الإشارة والاسم معًا:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>هذانِ قَلَمانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ هذا قَلَمانِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>ومع المؤنّث:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>هاتانِ صورَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ هذانِ صورَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>للمثنى نهاية أخرى هي \u003Cstrong>ـَيْنِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، كما في: «أَرى كِتابَيْنِ». وهي تدلّ أيضًا على اثنين. هنا نتدرّب على جمل التعريف: \u003Cstrong>هذانِ كِتابانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>هاتانِ صورَتانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا على جميع استعمالات المثنى.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. تذكّر عند التعريف بشيئين\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد الاسم المفرد: \u003Cstrong>قَلَمٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>صورَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>كوّن المثنى: \u003Cstrong>قَلَمانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>صورَتانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر \u003Cstrong>هذانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمذكّر و\u003Cstrong>هاتانِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمؤنّث.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هذا قَلَمٌ ← هذانِ قَلَمانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هذِهِ صورَةٌ ← هاتانِ صورَتانِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1167,1171,1175,1179,1183],{"id":1168,"text":1169,"depth":16,"number":1170},"section","١. اسمان لشيئين","1",{"id":1172,"text":1173,"depth":16,"number":1174},"section-2","٢. من اسم واحد إلى المثنى","2",{"id":1176,"text":1177,"depth":16,"number":1178},"section-3","٣. متى تختار هذانِ أو هاتانِ؟","3",{"id":1180,"text":1181,"depth":16,"number":1182},"section-4","٤. انتبه إلى الصيغة","4",{"id":1184,"text":1185,"depth":16,"number":1186},"section-5","٥. تذكّر عند التعريف بشيئين","5"]