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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":222,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":969,"readyImages":971},"تعلّم اختيار ضمائر المفعول به المتصلة ووصلها بالماضي والمضارع والأمر، والتمييز بينها وبين ضمائر الفاعل، مع أمثلة للأشخاص والأشياء وجمع غير العاقل.","## ١. مَنْ يفعل؟ ومَنْ يقع عليه الفعل؟\n\nتقول: «رَأَيْتُ سَارَةَ»، ثم تقول: «رَأَيْتُهَا». الضمير **ـهَا** يعود على سارة، ويغني عن تكرار اسمها. هنا تتعلّم كيف تختار ضمير المفعول به وتَصِلُه بالفعل.\n\nفي «رَأَيْتُ سَارَةَ»، أنا الذي رأى، وسارة هي المفعول به. وعندما نقول **رَأَيْتُهَا**، يصبح الضمير **ـهَا** في مكان المفعول به.\n\n:::example\nأَيْنَ سَارَةُ؟ **رَأَيْتُهَا** فِي الْمَكْتَبَةِ.\n\nهَلْ قَرَأْتَ الْكِتَابَ؟ نَعَمْ، **قَرَأْتُهُ**.\n:::\n\n## ٢. اختيار الضمير المناسب\n\nاختر الضمير بحسب الشخص أو الشيء الذي يعود عليه. يعرض الجدول الضمائر مع الفعل «سَاعَدَ».\n\n| الشخص المقصود | الضمير المتصل | مثال |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| أَنَا | ـنِي | سَاعَدَنِي أَحْمَدُ. |\n| نَحْنُ | ـنَا | سَاعَدَنَا أَحْمَدُ. |\n| أَنْتَ | ـكَ | سَاعَدَكَ أَحْمَدُ. |\n| أَنْتِ | ـكِ | سَاعَدَكِ أَحْمَدُ. |\n| أَنْتُمَا | ـكُمَا | سَاعَدَكُمَا أَحْمَدُ. |\n| أَنْتُمْ | ـكُمْ | سَاعَدَكُمْ أَحْمَدُ. |\n| أَنْتُنَّ | ـكُنَّ | سَاعَدَكُنَّ أَحْمَدُ. |\n| هُوَ | ـهُ | سَاعَدَهُ أَحْمَدُ. |\n| هِيَ | ـهَا | سَاعَدَهَا أَحْمَدُ. |\n| هُمَا | ـهُمَا | سَاعَدَهُمَا أَحْمَدُ. |\n| هُمْ | ـهُمْ | سَاعَدَهُمْ أَحْمَدُ. |\n| هُنَّ | ـهُنَّ | سَاعَدَهُنَّ أَحْمَدُ. |\n\nتُستعمل **ـكُمَا** لمخاطبة اثنين أو اثنتين، وتُستعمل **ـهُمَا** للحديث عن اثنين أو اثنتين.\n\n:::tip\nانتبه إلى الحركة عند مخاطبة شخص واحد: **سَاعَدَكَ** للمذكّر، و**سَاعَدَكِ** للمؤنّث. الكتابة دون تشكيل واحدة، لكن النطق مختلف.\n:::\n\n## ٣. وصل الضمير بالفعل\n\nنكتب الضمير مع الفعل في كلمة واحدة، بعد صيغة الفعل المناسبة للفاعل. ويمكن أن يتصل بالماضي والمضارع والأمر.\n\n| نوع الفعل | مع اسم ظاهر | مع ضمير المفعول به |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| الماضي | فَهِمْتُ السُّؤَالَ. | فَهِمْتُهُ. |\n| المضارع | أَفْهَمُ السُّؤَالَ. | أَفْهَمُهُ. |\n| الأمر | اِفْهَمِ السُّؤَالَ. | اِفْهَمْهُ. |\n\nفي **فَهِمْتُهُ**، تدلّ التاء على الفاعل «أنا»، وتدلّ الهاء على المفعول به «السؤال».\n\nعندما يكون المفعول به «أنا»، نستعمل **ـنِي**: «يَسْمَعُنِي» و«سَاعِدْنِي». النون هنا تُسمّى **نون الوقاية**، وتأتي قبل ياء المتكلّم.\n\n:::note\nمع واو الجماعة، تُحذف الألف المكتوبة بعدها عند إضافة ضمير المفعول به:\n\n**سَاعَدُوا** ← **سَاعَدُونِي**.\n\n**شَكَرُوا** ← **شَكَرُوهُ**.\n:::\n\n## ٤. الضمير للأشخاص والأشياء\n\nلا نختار الضمير بحسب الفاعل، بل بحسب المفعول به الذي نريد استبداله.\n\n:::example\nرَأَتْ لَيْلَى خَالِدًا. ← رَأَتْ**هُ** لَيْلَى.\n\nرَأَى خَالِدٌ لَيْلَى. ← رَآ**هَا** خَالِدٌ.\n:::\n\nنستعمل **ـهُ** أيضًا لشيء مفرد مذكّر، و**ـهَا** لشيء مفرد مؤنّث. وفي الاستعمال المعتاد، نعود على جمع غير العاقل بضمير المؤنّث المفرد **ـهَا**.\n\n| الاسم المقصود | مثال بالضمير |\n| --- | --- |\n| الْقَلَمُ | أَخَذْتُهُ. |\n| الْحَقِيبَةُ | أَخَذْتُهَا. |\n| الْكُتُبُ | قَرَأْتُهَا. |\n| الطُّلَّابُ | سَاعَدْتُهُمْ. |\n| الطَّالِبَاتُ | سَاعَدْتُهُنَّ. |\n\n## ٥. انتبه إلى الفاعل والمفعول به\n\nقد تظهر **ـنَا** في الفعل للدلالة على الفاعل أو المفعول به. تساعدك حركة الحرف السابق لها على فهم الفرق في المثالين الآتيين.\n\n:::warning\n**سَاعَدْنَا أَحْمَدَ.**: نحن ساعدنا أحمد؛ **نا** تدلّ على الفاعل، والدال ساكنة.\n\n**سَاعَدَنَا أَحْمَدُ.**: أحمد ساعدنا؛ **نا** تدلّ على المفعول به، والدال مفتوحة.\n:::\n\nقبل أن تستعمل ضمير المفعول به:\n\n1. حدّد مَنْ يفعل، ومَنْ أو ما يقع عليه الفعل.\n2. اختر الضمير المناسب للمفعول به: **ـهُ** لخالد، و**ـهَا** لسارة، مثلًا.\n3. صِل الضمير بالفعل في كلمة واحدة، مع إبقاء صيغة الفعل المناسبة للفاعل.\n\n**قَرَأْتُ الْقِصَّةَ. ← قَرَأْتُهَا.** الاسم تغيّر إلى ضمير، لكن الفاعل بقي «أنا».",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":201,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":76,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-3901-716b-9b28-ca78171a8bbf","اختيار الضمير وربطه بالفعل وحرف الجر",false,0,"2026-10-15T20:31:27+00:00","2026-10-16T06:40:27+00:00",[],{"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9},"ikhtiyar-ad-damir-wa-rabtuhu-a2",[],{"id":962,"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9,"level":201,"introduction":973,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":76,"objectives":974,"prerequisites":978,"lessons":980},"تتعلّم أولًا اختيار الضمير عندما تخاطب شخصين أو جماعة من النساء أو تتحدّث عنهم، مع الصيغة المناسبة للاسم والفعل. ثم تستخدم الضمائر المتصلة لتجنّب تكرار المفعول به والاسم بعد حرف الجر، وتفرّق بين مَن يقوم بالفعل ومَن يقع عليه، وتراجع تغيّر الكتابة والنطق عند الاتصال.",[975,976,977],"اختيار الضمير بحسب الشخص والعدد والجنس ومرجعه في الكلام.","استبدال المفعول به بضمير متصل دون تغيير الفاعل.","وصل الضمير بحرف الجر الصحيح مع مراعاة الصيغ الخاصة.",[979],"معرفة ضمائر المفرد والجمع الشائعة والفاعل والمفعول به وحروف الجر الأساسية.",[981,1006,1022],{"id":214,"contentId":982,"slug":216,"title":215,"level":201,"summary":983,"order":11,"exercises":984},"pg_96657158-bb7d-4428-988a-e077aad465a0","يؤسّس اختيار ضمائر المثنّى وجمع المؤنث بحسب المخاطبة والغيبة، ومطابقة الأسماء والأفعال لها.",[985,989,992,996,999,1003],{"id":986,"title":987,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-5c7e-7b1f-8613-0fc239b84729","اختيار الضمير ومطابقة الاسم والصفة","word_select",{"id":990,"title":991,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-5c94-7390-8e9e-4f6d94a4243d","مطابقة الفعل مع المثنى وجمع المؤنث",{"id":993,"title":994,"order":16,"type":995},"01a14143-5cab-7458-a547-969171e88a09","المثنى وجمع المؤنث في مواقف يومية","find_and_fix",{"id":997,"title":998,"order":21,"type":995},"01a14143-5cb3-7297-94bc-b3765df79289","المثنى وجمع المؤنث في أحداث ماضية",{"id":1000,"title":1001,"order":26,"type":1002},"01a14143-5cbb-73f4-a620-ec6cc8b952be","تصنيف الضمائر والأوصاف بحسب الأشخاص","word_sort",{"id":1004,"title":1005,"order":31,"type":1002},"01a14143-5cc2-73b3-89fd-da1251f0386d","تصنيف الأفعال مع ضمائر المثنى والنساء",{"id":219,"contentId":1007,"slug":221,"title":220,"level":201,"summary":1008,"order":16,"exercises":1009},"pg_421a95f4-7d9e-455c-bc64-9cf78a7b3c5d","ينقل الإحالة إلى ضمير متصل بالفعل يحل محل المفعول به، مع تمييزه من ضمير الفاعل ومعالجة واو الجماعة وجمع غير العاقل.",[1010,1013,1016,1019],{"id":1011,"title":1012,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-5c38-7c8d-8bf5-51653b8b285c","اختيار الضمير بحسب المقصود",{"id":1014,"title":1015,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-5c50-71a9-a584-a192aaf5cebc","وصل الضمير وتمييز الفاعل والمفعول",{"id":1017,"title":1018,"order":16,"type":1002},"01a14143-5c65-792d-8fe9-b5ffaddaaa37","ضمائر المفعول به: المتكلم والمخاطب والغائب",{"id":1020,"title":1021,"order":21,"type":1002},"01a14143-5c6c-70ef-b806-9a98b1b1b1f0","ضمائر المفعول به: المعنى والاتصال 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الضمير",[1039,1045,1049,1053],{"@id":1040,"@type":1041,"id":1011,"grammarPage":1042,"title":1012,"instructions":1043,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1044},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5c38-7c8d-8bf5-51653b8b285c","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3cbe-7a48-9901-8e39ebd5b6bd","اختر الفعل المتصل بضمير المفعول به الذي يطابق الشخص المحدد، مع الحفاظ على المعنى.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5f8beb35-6884-4f89-9544-9eeb5f4320cd_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"@id":1046,"@type":1041,"id":1014,"grammarPage":1042,"title":1015,"instructions":1047,"displayOrder":11,"type":988,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1048},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5c50-71a9-a584-a192aaf5cebc","اختر الصيغة التي تحافظ على المعنى المحدد. انتبه إلى اتصال الضمير بالفعل وحركاته وكتابته.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_71a0aa0a-1f1f-42eb-a059-b640acd411ff_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"@id":1050,"@type":1041,"id":1017,"grammarPage":1042,"title":1018,"instructions":1051,"displayOrder":16,"type":1002,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1052},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5c65-792d-8fe9-b5ffaddaaa37","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم اضغط على العمود المناسب لضمير المفعول به المتصل بالفعل.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8af5b375-bc45-4a54-9d98-9415ab0e3913_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"@id":1054,"@type":1041,"id":1020,"grammarPage":1042,"title":1021,"instructions":1055,"displayOrder":21,"type":1002,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1056},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5c6c-70ef-b806-9a98b1b1b1f0","اضغط على كل بطاقة، ثم على العمود المناسب. اقرأ معيار التصنيف في كل لوحة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ba157b2e-6837-4758-9e2b-f7e92ee32653_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"id":1011,"grammarPage":1042,"title":1012,"instructions":1043,"seoTitle":1058,"seoDescription":1059,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questions":1060,"ogImageUrl":1044},"ضمائر المفعول به: اختيار الشخص والعدد","تدرّب على ضمائر المفعول به المتصلة باختيار الصيغة المناسبة في جمل عن اللقاء والمساعدة والزيارة، مع تمييز المتكلم والمخاطب والغائب بحسب الجنس والعدد.",[1061],{"id":1062,"sentenceTemplate":1063,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1064,"exampleSentence":1065,"blanks":1066},"01a14143-5c38-7ec5-8bf5-51653f1c37bc","أنا الذي انتظرته أمي عند الباب. أقول: __1__ أمي عند الباب.","المتكلم وحده هو المنتظَر، لذلك نصل بالفعل ـني، لا ـه للغائب ولا ـنا للجماعة.","أيقظني صوت المطر صباحًا.",[1067],{"id":1068,"blankNumber":11,"options":1069},"01a14143-5c38-7e79-8bf5-51653e22f9e5",[1070,1073,1077],{"id":1071,"optionText":1072,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-5c38-7dcd-8bf5-51653c12a40d","انتظرته",{"id":1074,"optionText":1075,"isCorrect":1076,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-5c38-7e11-8bf5-51653cf40681","انتظرتني",true,{"id":1078,"optionText":1079,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-5c38-7e51-8bf5-51653dc5e692","انتظرتنا",{"html":1081,"toc":1082},"\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. مَنْ يفعل؟ ومَنْ يقع عليه الفعل؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تقول: «رَأَيْتُ سَارَةَ»، ثم تقول: «رَأَيْتُهَا». الضمير \u003Cstrong>ـهَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> يعود على سارة، ويغني عن تكرار اسمها. هنا تتعلّم كيف تختار ضمير المفعول به وتَصِلُه بالفعل.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>في «رَأَيْتُ سَارَةَ»، أنا الذي رأى، وسارة هي المفعول به. وعندما نقول \u003Cstrong>رَأَيْتُهَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، يصبح الضمير \u003Cstrong>ـهَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> في مكان المفعول به.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>أَيْنَ سَارَةُ؟ \u003Cstrong>رَأَيْتُهَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> فِي الْمَكْتَبَةِ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>هَلْ قَرَأْتَ الْكِتَابَ؟ نَعَمْ، \u003Cstrong>قَرَأْتُهُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. اختيار الضمير المناسب\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اختر الضمير بحسب الشخص أو الشيء الذي يعود عليه. يعرض الجدول الضمائر مع الفعل «سَاعَدَ».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الشخص المقصود\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الضمير المتصل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـنِي\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَنِي أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>نَحْنُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـنَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَنَا أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـكَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَكَ أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـكِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَكِ أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُمَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـكُمَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَكُمَا أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـكُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَكُمْ أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـكُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَكُنَّ أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـهُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَهُ أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـهَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَهَا أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُمَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـهُمَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَهُمَا أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـهُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَهُمْ أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ـهُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدَهُنَّ أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>تُستعمل \u003Cstrong>ـكُمَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> لمخاطبة اثنين أو اثنتين، وتُستعمل \u003Cstrong>ـهُمَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> للحديث عن اثنين أو اثنتين.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>انتبه إلى الحركة عند مخاطبة شخص واحد: \u003Cstrong>سَاعَدَكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمذكّر، و\u003Cstrong>سَاعَدَكِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمؤنّث. الكتابة دون تشكيل واحدة، لكن النطق مختلف.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. وصل الضمير بالفعل\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>نكتب الضمير مع الفعل في كلمة واحدة، بعد صيغة الفعل المناسبة للفاعل. ويمكن أن يتصل بالماضي والمضارع والأمر.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>نوع الفعل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع اسم ظاهر\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع ضمير المفعول به\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الماضي\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>فَهِمْتُ السُّؤَالَ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>فَهِمْتُهُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>المضارع\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَفْهَمُ السُّؤَالَ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَفْهَمُهُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الأمر\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِفْهَمِ السُّؤَالَ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>اِفْهَمْهُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>في \u003Cstrong>فَهِمْتُهُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، تدلّ التاء على الفاعل «أنا»، وتدلّ الهاء على المفعول به «السؤال».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>عندما يكون المفعول به «أنا»، نستعمل \u003Cstrong>ـنِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>: «يَسْمَعُنِي» و«سَاعِدْنِي». النون هنا تُسمّى \u003Cstrong>نون الوقاية\u003C\u002Fstrong>، وتأتي قبل ياء المتكلّم.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>مع واو الجماعة، تُحذف الألف المكتوبة بعدها عند إضافة ضمير المفعول به:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>سَاعَدُوا\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>سَاعَدُونِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>شَكَرُوا\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>شَكَرُوهُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. الضمير للأشخاص والأشياء\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>لا نختار الضمير بحسب الفاعل، بل بحسب المفعول به الذي نريد استبداله.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>رَأَتْ لَيْلَى خَالِدًا. ← رَأَتْ\u003Cstrong>هُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لَيْلَى.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>رَأَى خَالِدٌ لَيْلَى. ← رَآ\u003Cstrong>هَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> خَالِدٌ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>نستعمل \u003Cstrong>ـهُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أيضًا لشيء مفرد مذكّر، و\u003Cstrong>ـهَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> لشيء مفرد مؤنّث. وفي الاستعمال المعتاد، نعود على جمع غير العاقل بضمير المؤنّث المفرد \u003Cstrong>ـهَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الاسم المقصود\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مثال بالضمير\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الْقَلَمُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَخَذْتُهُ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الْحَقِيبَةُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَخَذْتُهَا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الْكُتُبُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>قَرَأْتُهَا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الطُّلَّابُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدْتُهُمْ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الطَّالِبَاتُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَاعَدْتُهُنَّ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. انتبه إلى الفاعل والمفعول به\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>قد تظهر \u003Cstrong>ـنَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> في الفعل للدلالة على الفاعل أو المفعول به. تساعدك حركة الحرف السابق لها على فهم الفرق في المثالين الآتيين.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>سَاعَدْنَا أَحْمَدَ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>: نحن ساعدنا أحمد؛ \u003Cstrong>نا\u003C\u002Fstrong> تدلّ على الفاعل، والدال ساكنة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>سَاعَدَنَا أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>: أحمد ساعدنا؛ \u003Cstrong>نا\u003C\u002Fstrong> تدلّ على المفعول به، والدال مفتوحة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>قبل أن تستعمل ضمير المفعول به:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد مَنْ يفعل، ومَنْ أو ما يقع عليه الفعل.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر الضمير المناسب للمفعول به: \u003Cstrong>ـهُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لخالد، و\u003Cstrong>ـهَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> لسارة، مثلًا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>صِل الضمير بالفعل في كلمة واحدة، مع إبقاء صيغة الفعل المناسبة للفاعل.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>قَرَأْتُ الْقِصَّةَ. ← قَرَأْتُهَا.\u003C\u002Fstrong> الاسم تغيّر إلى ضمير، لكن الفاعل بقي «أنا».\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1083,1087,1091,1095,1099],{"id":1084,"text":1085,"depth":16,"number":1086},"section","١. مَنْ يفعل؟ ومَنْ يقع عليه الفعل؟","1",{"id":1088,"text":1089,"depth":16,"number":1090},"section-2","٢. اختيار الضمير المناسب","2",{"id":1092,"text":1093,"depth":16,"number":1094},"section-3","٣. وصل الضمير بالفعل","3",{"id":1096,"text":1097,"depth":16,"number":1098},"section-4","٤. الضمير للأشخاص والأشياء","4",{"id":1100,"text":1101,"depth":16,"number":1102},"section-5","٥. انتبه إلى الفاعل والمفعول به","5"]