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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من 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والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص 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القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في 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الشارع من النافذة:\n\n- **ذَلِكَ** رَجُلٌ.\n- **تِلْكَ** اِمْرَأَةٌ.\n- **ذَلِكَ** بَيْتٌ.\n- **تِلْكَ** سَيَّارَةٌ.\n:::\n\n## ٢. كيف تختار ذلك أو تلك؟\n\nانظر إلى الاسم: هل هو مذكّر أم مؤنّث؟\n\n| نوع الاسم | اسم الإشارة للبعيد | مثال |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| مفرد مذكّر | **ذَلِكَ** | **ذَلِكَ** كِتَابٌ. |\n| مفرد مؤنّث | **تِلْكَ** | **تِلْكَ** حَقِيبَةٌ. |\n\nفي هذه الجمل، نضع اسم الإشارة أوّلًا، ثمّ الاسم: **ذَلِكَ + كِتَابٌ**، و**تِلْكَ + حَقِيبَةٌ**.\n\n:::tip\nالتاء المربوطة «ة» علامة شائعة للمؤنّث: سَيَّارَةٌ، حَقِيبَةٌ، مَدْرَسَةٌ. لكن بعض الأسماء مؤنّثة دون «ة»، مثل شَمْسٍ: **تِلْكَ شَمْسٌ**.\n:::\n\n## ٣. القريب والبعيد\n\nنستخدم **هَذَا** و**هَذِهِ** للقريب، و**ذَلِكَ** و**تِلْكَ** للبعيد.\n\n| الاسم | قريب منك | بعيد عنك |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| كِتَابٌ | **هَذَا** كِتَابٌ. | **ذَلِكَ** كِتَابٌ. |\n| سَيَّارَةٌ | **هَذِهِ** سَيَّارَةٌ. | **تِلْكَ** سَيَّارَةٌ. |\n\n:::example\nكتابٌ على مكتبك: **هَذَا كِتَابٌ.**\n\nكتابٌ على طاولةٍ بعيدةٍ عنك: **ذَلِكَ كِتَابٌ.**\n\nسيّارةٌ بجانبك: **هَذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ.**\n\nسيّارةٌ بعيدةٌ عنك: **تِلْكَ سَيَّارَةٌ.**\n:::\n\n## ٤. انتبه إلى جنس الاسم\n\nاختيار **ذَلِكَ** أو **تِلْكَ** يتبع الاسم الذي تشير إليه، لا الشخص الذي تتحدّث معه.\n\n:::warning\n✗ ذَلِكَ سَيَّارَةٌ.\n\n✓ **تِلْكَ سَيَّارَةٌ.**\n\n«سَيَّارَةٌ» اسم مؤنّث، فنستخدم **تِلْكَ**.\n\n✗ تِلْكَ بَيْتٌ.\n\n✓ **ذَلِكَ بَيْتٌ.**\n\n«بَيْتٌ» اسم مذكّر، فنستخدم **ذَلِكَ**.\n:::\n\n## ٥. تذكّر القاعدة\n\n1. حدّد المسافة: هل الشخص أو الشيء قريب منك أم بعيد عنك؟\n2. إذا كان بعيدًا، انظر إلى الاسم.\n3. استخدم **ذَلِكَ** للمفرد المذكّر، و**تِلْكَ** للمفرد المؤنّث.\n\n**ذَلِكَ بَيْتٌ. تِلْكَ مَدْرَسَةٌ.**",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":41,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-38f3-7e9b-909b-6036b3ea9c56","الإشارة إلى القريب 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المطابقة","find_and_fix",[1042,1048,1052],{"@id":1043,"@type":1044,"id":1032,"grammarPage":1045,"title":1033,"instructions":1046,"displayOrder":965,"type":1016,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1047},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5d7e-78c4-9bad-00582fe00cbd","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3ce4-76a5-8901-37bf84695503","أكمل كل جملة باسم الإشارة المناسب للبعيد. اختر بحسب جنس الاسم، لا جنس الشخص الذي يسمعك.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0c3aab1b-3d98-4842-8483-7874023e5e0e_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"@id":1049,"@type":1044,"id":1035,"grammarPage":1045,"title":1036,"instructions":1050,"displayOrder":11,"type":1016,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1051},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5d98-732b-b950-decb7cc8de0b","اختر اسم الإشارة الذي يطابق جنس الاسم والمسافة المذكورة: هذا وهذه للقريب، وذلك وتلك للبعيد.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ce71d443-69d9-4450-a33e-0939fb00ec49_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"@id":1053,"@type":1044,"id":1038,"grammarPage":1045,"title":1039,"instructions":1054,"displayOrder":16,"type":1040,"questionCount":46,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1055},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5db7-71b9-894d-53e61e5297e8","في كل جملة كلمة خاطئة. حدّدها، ثم اختر التصحيح المناسب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_967b5cb8-b07c-41d7-aac8-4674e31e3800_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"id":1032,"grammarPage":1045,"title":1033,"instructions":1046,"seoTitle":1057,"seoDescription":1058,"displayOrder":965,"type":1016,"questions":1059,"ogImageUrl":1047},"ذلك وتلك: تمارين اختيار الإشارة إلى البعيد","تدرّب على ذلك وتلك باختيار اسم الإشارة المناسب لملء الفراغ في جمل عن أشخاص وأشياء بعيدة، مع الانتباه إلى جنس الاسم وأسماء مؤنثة لا تنتهي بتاء مربوطة.",[1060],{"id":1061,"sentenceTemplate":1062,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1063,"exampleSentence":1064,"blanks":1065},"01a14143-5d7e-7b0c-9bad-005831d7eeac","تشير إلى معلّم بعيد عنك: __1__ معلّمٌ جديدٌ.","معلّم مفرد مذكّر، والإشارة هنا للبعيد؛ لذلك نختار ذلك. تلك للمؤنّث، وهذا للقريب.","ذلك طبيبٌ في المستشفى.",[1066],{"id":1067,"blankNumber":11,"options":1068},"01a14143-5d7e-7ab4-9bad-0058313149d5",[1069,1072,1075],{"id":1070,"optionText":1071,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-5d7e-7a20-9bad-00582fecb54e","تِلْكَ",{"id":1073,"optionText":1074,"isCorrect":996,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-5d7e-7a64-9bad-0058300d666e","ذَلِكَ",{"id":1076,"optionText":1077,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-5d7e-7a90-9bad-0058306b5dac","هَذَا",{"html":1079,"toc":1080},"\u003Cp>نَظَرْتَ إلى بَيْتٍ بَعِيدٍ. ماذا تقول؟ \u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ بَيْتٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> نستخدم \u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للإشارة إلى شخصٍ أو شيءٍ بعيدٍ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. الإشارة إلى البعيد\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>عندما يكون الشخص أو الشيء بعيدًا عنك، استخدم:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع المفرد المذكّر: شخص واحد أو شيء واحد، مثل رَجُلٍ أو كِتَابٍ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع المفرد المؤنّث: شخص واحد أو شيء واحد، مثل اِمْرَأَةٍ أو سَيَّارَةٍ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>أنت تنظر إلى الشارع من النافذة:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> رَجُلٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> اِمْرَأَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> بَيْتٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. كيف تختار ذلك أو تلك؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>انظر إلى الاسم: هل هو مذكّر أم مؤنّث؟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>نوع الاسم\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>اسم الإشارة للبعيد\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مفرد مذكّر\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مفرد مؤنّث\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> حَقِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>في هذه الجمل، نضع اسم الإشارة أوّلًا، ثمّ الاسم: \u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ + كِتَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ + حَقِيبَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>التاء المربوطة «ة» علامة شائعة للمؤنّث: سَيَّارَةٌ، حَقِيبَةٌ، مَدْرَسَةٌ. لكن بعض الأسماء مؤنّثة دون «ة»، مثل شَمْسٍ: \u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ شَمْسٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. القريب والبعيد\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>نستخدم \u003Cstrong>هَذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>هَذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للقريب، و\u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للبعيد.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الاسم\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>قريب منك\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>بعيد عنك\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كِتَابٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هَذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>سَيَّارَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هَذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>كتابٌ على مكتبك: \u003Cstrong>هَذَا كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>كتابٌ على طاولةٍ بعيدةٍ عنك: \u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>سيّارةٌ بجانبك: \u003Cstrong>هَذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>سيّارةٌ بعيدةٌ عنك: \u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. انتبه إلى جنس الاسم\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اختيار \u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> يتبع الاسم الذي تشير إليه، لا الشخص الذي تتحدّث معه.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>✗ ذَلِكَ سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>«سَيَّارَةٌ» اسم مؤنّث، فنستخدم \u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ تِلْكَ بَيْتٌ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ بَيْتٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>«بَيْتٌ» اسم مذكّر، فنستخدم \u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. تذكّر القاعدة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد المسافة: هل الشخص أو الشيء قريب منك أم بعيد عنك؟\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>إذا كان بعيدًا، انظر إلى الاسم.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>استخدم \u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمفرد المذكّر، و\u003Cstrong>تِلْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمفرد المؤنّث.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>ذَلِكَ بَيْتٌ. تِلْكَ مَدْرَسَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1081,1085,1089,1093,1097],{"id":1082,"text":1083,"depth":16,"number":1084},"section","١. الإشارة إلى البعيد","1",{"id":1086,"text":1087,"depth":16,"number":1088},"section-2","٢. كيف تختار ذلك أو تلك؟","2",{"id":1090,"text":1091,"depth":16,"number":1092},"section-3","٣. القريب والبعيد","3",{"id":1094,"text":1095,"depth":16,"number":1096},"section-4","٤. انتبه إلى جنس الاسم","4",{"id":1098,"text":1099,"depth":16,"number":1100},"section-5","٥. تذكّر القاعدة","5"]