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السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص 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للإشارة إلى القريب.\n\n:::example\nتُشير إلى شخص بجانبك:\n\n**هٰذَا** أَحْمَدُ.\n\nتُشير إلى شيء على مكتبك:\n\n**هٰذِهِ** سَاعَةٌ.\n:::\n\n## ٢. متى تختار هذا أو هذه؟\n\nاختر اسم الإشارة بحسب الاسم: هل هو مذكّر أم مؤنّث؟\n\n| الاسم المفرد | اسم الإشارة | مثال |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| مذكّر: شخص | **هٰذَا** | هٰذَا طَالِبٌ. |\n| مذكّر: شيء | **هٰذَا** | هٰذَا قَلَمٌ. |\n| مؤنّث: شخص | **هٰذِهِ** | هٰذِهِ طَالِبَةٌ. |\n| مؤنّث: شيء | **هٰذِهِ** | هٰذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ. |\n\nكثير من الأسماء المؤنّثة ينتهي بالتاء المربوطة **ة**، مثل: حَقِيبَةٌ، سَاعَةٌ، سَيَّارَةٌ.\n\n:::note\nليست التاء المربوطة شرطًا في كل اسم مؤنّث. نقول: **هٰذِهِ أُمِّي.** فكلمة «أُمّ» مؤنّثة، ولا تنتهي بتاء مربوطة.\n:::\n\n## ٣. بناء جملة قصيرة\n\nللتعريف بشخص أو شيء قريب، ابدأ باسم الإشارة، ثم اذكر الاسم:\n\n**هٰذَا + كِتَابٌ ← هٰذَا كِتَابٌ.**\n\n**هٰذِهِ + صُورَةٌ ← هٰذِهِ صُورَةٌ.**\n\nلا تحتاج هذه الجملة إلى فعل.\n\n:::example\nعلى مكتبك قلم وصورة:\n\n**هٰذَا قَلَمٌ.**\n\n**هٰذِهِ صُورَةٌ.**\n\nبجانبك أخوك وأختك:\n\n**هٰذَا أَخِي.**\n\n**هٰذِهِ أُخْتِي.**\n:::\n\n## ٤. تجنّب الخلط بين المذكّر والمؤنّث\n\nاختيار **هٰذَا** أو **هٰذِهِ** يعتمد على الشخص أو الشيء الذي تُشير إليه، لا على المتكلّم. يمكن للرجل والمرأة أن يقولا: **هٰذَا كِتَابٌ.**\n\n:::warning\n✗ هٰذَا حَقِيبَةٌ.\n\n✓ **هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ.**\n\nكلمة «حَقِيبَة» مؤنّثة، فنستخدم **هٰذِهِ**.\n\n✗ هٰذِهِ قَلَمٌ.\n\n✓ **هٰذَا قَلَمٌ.**\n\nكلمة «قَلَم» مذكّرة، فنستخدم **هٰذَا**.\n:::\n\n## ٥. تذكّر قبل أن تتكلّم\n\n1. اختر شخصًا واحدًا أو شيئًا واحدًا قريبًا منك.\n2. حدّد الاسم: مذكّر أم مؤنّث؟\n3. استخدم **هٰذَا** مع المذكّر، و**هٰذِهِ** مع المؤنّث.\n\n**هٰذَا كِتَابٌ. هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ.**",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":41,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-38f3-7e9b-909b-6036b3ea9c56","الإشارة إلى القريب 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المطابقة","find_and_fix",[1031,1037,1041,1045],{"@id":1032,"@type":1033,"id":1003,"grammarPage":1034,"title":1004,"instructions":1035,"displayOrder":965,"type":1005,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1036},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5ef5-7907-a6f8-79877a3d6644","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3d03-7680-8af2-a2691c80bf26","اختر اسم الإشارة المناسب للشخص الواحد أو الشيء الواحد القريب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cb014639-0aab-480e-8238-1001429fe6fa_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"@id":1038,"@type":1033,"id":1007,"grammarPage":1034,"title":1008,"instructions":1039,"displayOrder":11,"type":1005,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1040},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5f0c-745e-8f27-27828d9eb5a7","أكمل التعريف بشخص واحد أو شيء واحد قريب. اختر بحسب المشار إليه، لا بحسب المتكلّم.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0a032cd0-f21c-4d7c-8c08-4dfa91153cc2_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"@id":1042,"@type":1033,"id":1010,"grammarPage":1034,"title":1011,"instructions":1043,"displayOrder":16,"type":1012,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1044},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5f22-7940-9400-f7e6c260a67e","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم على اسم الإشارة المناسب. كل بطاقة تدل على شخص واحد أو شيء واحد قريب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1c375df1-331e-439b-8e22-5c50550ae6b4_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"@id":1046,"@type":1033,"id":1014,"grammarPage":1034,"title":1015,"instructions":1047,"displayOrder":21,"type":1012,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1048},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-5f29-71a9-b143-e90e17008966","اضغط على كل جملة، ثم على العمود الذي يبيّن هل يطابق اسم الإشارة الشخص أو الشيء المشار إليه. الجميع قريبون.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a5983f28-aa83-4dc3-bc97-f49faa3c153e_hero.webp?v=1792096296",{"id":1003,"grammarPage":1034,"title":1004,"instructions":1035,"seoTitle":1050,"seoDescription":1051,"displayOrder":965,"type":1005,"questions":1052,"ogImageUrl":1036},"هذا وهذه: اختيار اسم الإشارة للقريب","تدرّب على هذا وهذه في أسئلة اختيار لملء الفراغ، مع جمل قصيرة عن أشخاص وأشياء قريبة في البيت والمدرسة، واختيار اسم الإشارة المناسب للمذكر والمؤنث.",[1053],{"id":1054,"sentenceTemplate":1055,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1056,"exampleSentence":1057,"blanks":1058},"01a14143-5ef5-7c13-a6f8-79877ca76b2e","أشير إلى الباب أمامي: __1__ باب الغرفة.","باب مذكّر مفرد وقريب، فنختار هذا. هذه للمؤنّث، وهؤلاء للجمع لا للباب الواحد.","هذا مفتاح صغير.",[1059],{"id":1060,"blankNumber":11,"options":1061},"01a14143-5ef5-7b8b-a6f8-79877c93bd44",[1062,1064,1066],{"id":1063,"optionText":983,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-5ef5-7aa7-a6f8-79877b1536a1",{"id":1065,"optionText":977,"isCorrect":985,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-5ef5-7aff-a6f8-79877beb7868",{"id":1067,"optionText":1068,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-5ef5-7b47-a6f8-79877c73d366","هؤلاء",{"html":1070,"toc":1071},"\u003Cp>عندما تُشير إلى شخص أو شيء قريب منك، تقول: \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. تتعلّم هنا كيف تختار بينهما، وكيف تُعرِّف بالأشخاص والأشياء في جمل قصيرة. نستخدم في هذه الصفحة أسماءً مفردةً: شخصًا واحدًا أو شيئًا واحدًا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. الإشارة إلى القريب\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>انظر إلى كتاب على مكتبك، وقل: \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> وانظر إلى حقيبة بجانبك، وقل: \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> اسما إشارة. نستخدمهما هنا للإشارة إلى القريب.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>تُشير إلى شخص بجانبك:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> أَحْمَدُ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>تُشير إلى شيء على مكتبك:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَاعَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. متى تختار هذا أو هذه؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اختر اسم الإشارة بحسب الاسم: هل هو مذكّر أم مؤنّث؟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الاسم المفرد\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>اسم الإشارة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مذكّر: شخص\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا طَالِبٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مذكّر: شيء\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مؤنّث: شخص\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ طَالِبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مؤنّث: شيء\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>كثير من الأسماء المؤنّثة ينتهي بالتاء المربوطة \u003Cstrong>ة\u003C\u002Fstrong>، مثل: حَقِيبَةٌ، سَاعَةٌ، سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>ليست التاء المربوطة شرطًا في كل اسم مؤنّث. نقول: \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ أُمِّي.\u003C\u002Fstrong> فكلمة «أُمّ» مؤنّثة، ولا تنتهي بتاء مربوطة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. بناء جملة قصيرة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>للتعريف بشخص أو شيء قريب، ابدأ باسم الإشارة، ثم اذكر الاسم:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا + كِتَابٌ ← هٰذَا كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ + صُورَةٌ ← هٰذِهِ صُورَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>لا تحتاج هذه الجملة إلى فعل.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>على مكتبك قلم وصورة:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ صُورَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>بجانبك أخوك وأختك:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا أَخِي.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ أُخْتِي.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. تجنّب الخلط بين المذكّر والمؤنّث\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اختيار \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> يعتمد على الشخص أو الشيء الذي تُشير إليه، لا على المتكلّم. يمكن للرجل والمرأة أن يقولا: \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>✗ هٰذَا حَقِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>كلمة «حَقِيبَة» مؤنّثة، فنستخدم \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ هٰذِهِ قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>كلمة «قَلَم» مذكّرة، فنستخدم \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. تذكّر قبل أن تتكلّم\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>اختر شخصًا واحدًا أو شيئًا واحدًا قريبًا منك.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>حدّد الاسم: مذكّر أم مؤنّث؟\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>استخدم \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع المذكّر، و\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع المؤنّث.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا كِتَابٌ. هٰذِهِ حَقِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1072,1076,1080,1084,1088],{"id":1073,"text":1074,"depth":16,"number":1075},"section","١. الإشارة إلى القريب","1",{"id":1077,"text":1078,"depth":16,"number":1079},"section-2","٢. متى تختار هذا أو هذه؟","2",{"id":1081,"text":1082,"depth":16,"number":1083},"section-3","٣. بناء جملة قصيرة","3",{"id":1085,"text":1086,"depth":16,"number":1087},"section-4","٤. تجنّب الخلط بين المذكّر والمؤنّث","4",{"id":1089,"text":1090,"depth":16,"number":1091},"section-5","٥. تذكّر قبل أن تتكلّم","5"]