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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":998,"readyImages":1000},"تعلّم استعمال عندي ولي للتعبير عن الملكية، والفرق بين وجود الشيء معك وكونه ملكا لك، مع أمثلة يومية وأسئلة بسيطة عن الأشياء التي عندك أو تخصك.","نستعمل **عِنْدِي** و**لِي** لنتحدّث عن الأشياء التي نملكها. وقد تدلّ **عِنْدِي** أيضًا على وجود شيء معنا، حتى إذا لم يكن ملكًا لنا.\n\n## ١. عِنْدِي: أشياء أملكها أو أشياء معي\n\nنضع **عِنْدِي** قبل اسم الشيء:\n\n:::example\n- **عِنْدِي** قَلَمٌ.\n- **عِنْدِي** سَيَّارَةٌ.\n- **عِنْدِي** كِتَابٌ.\n:::\n\nقد يكون الكتاب ملكًا لي، وقد يكون كتابًا أخذته من المكتبة. كلمة **عِنْدِي** وحدها لا توضّح ذلك دائمًا.\n\n## ٢. لِي: شيء يخصّني\n\nنستعمل **لِي** للتعبير عن الملكية. يمكن أن نذكر شيئًا نملكه، أو نوضّح أن شيئًا معيّنًا يخصّنا.\n\n| التَّعْبِيرُ | المِثَالُ | المَعْنَى |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **لِي** قبل اسم الشيء | **لِي** بَيْتٌ. | أَمْلِكُ بَيْتًا. |\n| **لِي** بعد اسم الشيء | هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ **لِي**. | هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ مِلْكِي. |\n| **عِنْدِي** مع سؤال أو وقت | **عِنْدِي** سُؤَالٌ. \u002F **عِنْدِي** وَقْتٌ. | أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ. \u002F أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ شَيْئًا الآنَ. |\n\nتبقى **لِي** كما هي مع المذكّر والمؤنّث: **هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ لِي**، و**هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ لِي**.\n\nلكنّ الصيغة تتغيّر بحسب الشخص الذي نتحدّث عنه:\n\n| الشَّخْصُ | عِنْدَ | لِـ |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| أَنَا | عِنْدِي | لِي |\n| أَنْتَ | عِنْدَكَ | لَكَ |\n| أَنْتِ | عِنْدَكِ | لَكِ |\n| هُوَ | عِنْدَهُ | لَهُ |\n| هِيَ | عِنْدَهَا | لَهَا |\n\n:::example\n- أَنْتَ: **عِنْدَكَ قَلَمٌ. هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ لَكَ.**\n- أَنْتِ: **عِنْدَكِ حَقِيبَةٌ. هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ لَكِ.**\n:::\n\n## ٣. الفرق بين عِنْدِي ولِي\n\nفي بعض الجمل، نستطيع استعمال التعبيرين للحديث عن الملكية:\n\n:::example\n**عِنْدِي سَيَّارَةٌ.**\n\n**لِي سَيَّارَةٌ.**\n\nيمكن أن تعني الجملتان أنني أملك سيّارة.\n:::\n\nمع الأشياء، **عِنْدِي** أكثر شيوعًا في الكلام اليومي. ونستعمل **لِي** أيضًا للحديث عن العائلة والأصدقاء؛ هنا لا نتحدّث عن ملكية الأشياء:\n\n:::example\n- **لِي أَخٌ.**\n- **لِي صَدِيقٌ فِي مِصْرَ.**\n:::\n\nلكنّ وجود الشيء عندي لا يعني دائمًا أنّه ملكي.\n\n:::note\n**هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ عِنْدِي، وَلٰكِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي.**\n\nالكتاب معي الآن، لكنّه ملك شخص آخر. لذلك لا نستبدل **عِنْدِي** بـ**لِي** في كلّ جملة.\n:::\n\n## ٤. كيف نسأل ونجيب عن الأشياء والملكية؟\n\nللسؤال عن وجود شيء مع شخص، نستعمل **هَلْ عِنْدَكَ…؟** مع المذكّر، و**هَلْ عِنْدَكِ…؟** مع المؤنّث. وللنفي عن أنفسنا، نقول **لَيْسَ عِنْدِي**.\n\n:::example\nالسؤال: **هَلْ عِنْدَكَ قَلَمٌ؟**\n\nالجواب بنعم: **نَعَمْ، عِنْدِي قَلَمٌ.**\n\nالجواب بلا: **لا، لَيْسَ عِنْدِي قَلَمٌ.**\n:::\n\nنسأل بـ**لِمَنْ؟** عندما نريد معرفة صاحب الشيء. ونستطيع الإجابة بـ**لِي** وحدها أو بجملة قصيرة.\n\n:::example\n— **لِمَنْ** هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ؟\n\n— **لِي**.\n\n— **لِمَنْ** هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ؟\n\n— هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ **لِي**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nانتبه إلى المعنى عند الإجابة: **هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ عِنْدِي** تعني أنّ الكتاب معي، ولا تؤكّد أنّه ملكي. أمّا **هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ لِي** فتعني أنّه ملكي. إذا كان الكتاب معك وهو ملك شخص آخر، فلا تجب عن **لِمَنْ هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ؟** بقولك **لِي**.\n:::\n\n## ٥. تذكّر عند الاستعمال\n\n- لذكر شيء تملكه أو يوجد معك: **عِنْدِي قَلَمٌ**.\n- لذكر شيء تملكه: **لِي بَيْتٌ**.\n- لتوضيح صاحب شيء معيّن: **هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ لِي**.\n- للسؤال عن صاحب الشيء: **لِمَنْ هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ؟**",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":81,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-38f4-7dc6-a267-a86d7a633f5e","التعبير عن الملكية 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عندي",[],true,{"name":963,"slug":999,"language":9},"at-tabir-an-al-milkiyya-wa-al-alaqa-a1",[],{"id":962,"name":963,"slug":999,"language":9,"level":10,"introduction":1002,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":81,"objectives":1003,"prerequisites":1007,"lessons":1009},"تبدأ بربط اسمين في تعبير مثل «كتاب الطالب»، ثم تتعلّم كيف تقول «كتابي» و«كتابك» عندما تتحدّث عن نفسك أو مع صاحب الشيء. بعد ذلك تستخدم عندي ولي في جمل وأسئلة قصيرة، وتفهم أن وجود كتاب معك لا يعني بالضرورة أنه ملك لك.",[1004,1005,1006],"تكوين إضافة بسيطة بين اسمين للتعبير عن الملكية أو العلاقة.","إضافة ياء المتكلم وكاف المخاطب إلى الاسم وكتابتهما بصورة صحيحة.","التمييز بين وجود الشيء مع شخص وكونه ملكًا له والسؤال عن صاحبه.",[1008],"تمييز الاسم والتنوين وأداة التعريف، ومعرفة الضمائر المفردة.",[1010,1039,1055],{"id":98,"contentId":1011,"slug":100,"title":99,"level":10,"summary":1012,"order":11,"exercises":1013},"pg_428f7a27-de3a-4eac-ac8c-26939d73a6fd","يبني العلاقة بين اسمين بالإضافة، مع ترتيب المضاف والمضاف إليه وحذف أل والتنوين من الأول.",[1014,1018,1021,1025,1028,1032,1036],{"id":1015,"title":1016,"order":965,"type":1017},"01a14143-4778-7a5b-a3ab-ccc93fceeb83","الإضافة: المعنى والترتيب وشكل الاسم الأول","word_select",{"id":1019,"title":1020,"order":11,"type":1017},"01a14143-4792-7139-be08-a8201374e9f3","الإضافة: جرّ الاسم الثاني والمعنى المحدّد",{"id":1022,"title":1023,"order":16,"type":1024},"01a14143-47aa-731e-9ee6-fa0a5c1f8d61","بناء الإضافة: أشياء وأصحابها","sentence_builder",{"id":1026,"title":1027,"order":21,"type":1024},"01a14143-47bc-7215-ac88-c23f6eabae47","الإضافة في وصف الأماكن والأشياء",{"id":1029,"title":1030,"order":26,"type":1031},"01a14143-47cf-76b2-8dbf-e148240c1f5c","الإضافة: اكتشف الخطأ وصحّحه","find_and_fix",{"id":1033,"title":1034,"order":31,"type":1035},"01a14143-47d7-73db-8c39-bb6ec056cdeb","الإضافة: الأدوار والمعاني والحركات","word_sort",{"id":1037,"title":1038,"order":36,"type":1035},"01a14143-47dd-768a-ac5d-3a054e49d9de","الإضافة: تصنيف الصيغ 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صاحبه.",[1059,1062,1065,1068],{"id":1060,"title":1061,"order":965,"type":1017},"01a14143-60ae-7625-b928-2ae661f646a3","عندي ولي مع الأشخاص",{"id":1063,"title":1064,"order":11,"type":1017},"01a14143-60c2-77a6-a35e-2ecd50c0ec71","الأشياء معنا وأصحابها",{"id":1066,"title":1067,"order":16,"type":1035},"01a14143-60d8-767a-82dc-ed7553a3d46e","عندي ولي: الأشخاص والأشياء",{"id":1069,"title":1070,"order":21,"type":1035},"01a14143-60e0-755b-94ac-5216e50a5faa","عندي ولي: الأسئلة والمعاني",[1072,1078,1082,1086],{"@id":1073,"@type":1074,"id":1060,"grammarPage":1075,"title":1061,"instructions":1076,"displayOrder":965,"type":1017,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1077},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-60ae-7625-b928-2ae661f646a3","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3d2f-7271-b394-b010c88f7ad1","اختر الصيغة المناسبة للشخص والمعنى في كل جملة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_423f054b-f3a6-437b-a6f4-a288e9b27674_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1079,"@type":1074,"id":1063,"grammarPage":1075,"title":1064,"instructions":1080,"displayOrder":11,"type":1017,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1081},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-60c2-77a6-a35e-2ecd50c0ec71","اقرأ السياق، ثم اختر ما يكمل السؤال أو الجواب بالمعنى المطلوب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a28e3af5-2379-40e9-9232-d35d5bd437f3_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1083,"@type":1074,"id":1066,"grammarPage":1075,"title":1067,"instructions":1084,"displayOrder":16,"type":1035,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1085},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-60d8-767a-82dc-ed7553a3d46e","اختر كل بطاقة، ثم اضغط على العمود المناسب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_585faa7a-c952-4c58-bfb2-4685f825ffb1_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1087,"@type":1074,"id":1069,"grammarPage":1075,"title":1070,"instructions":1088,"displayOrder":21,"type":1035,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1089},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-60e0-755b-94ac-5216e50a5faa","اقرأ كل بطاقة، ثم اختر العمود الذي يناسب معناها.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_91324abd-b479-4d44-985e-e1fef0caf3e0_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"id":1060,"grammarPage":1075,"title":1061,"instructions":1076,"seoTitle":1091,"seoDescription":1092,"displayOrder":965,"type":1017,"questions":1093,"ogImageUrl":1077},"عندي ولي: اختيار الصيغ المناسبة للأشخاص","تدرب على عندي ولي باختيار الصيغة المناسبة في جمل قصيرة عن الأشياء الشخصية والعائلة والأصدقاء، مع التمييز بين المتكلم والمخاطب والمخاطبة والغائب والغائبة.",[1094],{"id":1095,"sentenceTemplate":1096,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1097,"exampleSentence":1098,"blanks":1099},"01a14143-60ae-784d-b928-2ae6658c5e65","أنا في الصف، و__1__ دفتر جديد.","المتكلم يقول أنا، لذلك يستعمل عندي لذكر شيء يملكه أو يوجد معه. عندك للمخاطب، وعندها للغائبة.","عندي هاتف صغير في الحقيبة.",[1100],{"id":1101,"blankNumber":11,"options":1102},"01a14143-60ae-77fd-b928-2ae664c982a4",[1103,1106,1109],{"id":1104,"optionText":1105,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-60ae-7769-b928-2ae662a2adfe","عِنْدَكَ",{"id":1107,"optionText":1108,"isCorrect":997,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-60ae-77ad-b928-2ae663015f45","عِنْدِي",{"id":1110,"optionText":1111,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-60ae-77d5-b928-2ae663d9404a","عِنْدَهَا",{"html":1113,"toc":1114},"\u003Cp>نستعمل \u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> لنتحدّث عن الأشياء التي نملكها. وقد تدلّ \u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> أيضًا على وجود شيء معنا، حتى إذا لم يكن ملكًا لنا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. عِنْدِي: أشياء أملكها أو أشياء معي\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>نضع \u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> قبل اسم الشيء:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> كِتَابٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>قد يكون الكتاب ملكًا لي، وقد يكون كتابًا أخذته من المكتبة. كلمة \u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> وحدها لا توضّح ذلك دائمًا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. لِي: شيء يخصّني\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>نستعمل \u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> للتعبير عن الملكية. يمكن أن نذكر شيئًا نملكه، أو نوضّح أن شيئًا معيّنًا يخصّنا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>التَّعْبِيرُ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المِثَالُ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المَعْنَى\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> قبل اسم الشيء\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> بَيْتٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَمْلِكُ بَيْتًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> بعد اسم الشيء\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ \u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ مِلْكِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع سؤال أو وقت\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> سُؤَالٌ. \u002F \u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> وَقْتٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ. \u002F أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَ شَيْئًا الآنَ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>تبقى \u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> كما هي مع المذكّر والمؤنّث: \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>لكنّ الصيغة تتغيّر بحسب الشخص الذي نتحدّث عنه:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الشَّخْصُ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>عِنْدَ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>لِـ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>لِي\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>عِنْدَكَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>لَكَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>عِنْدَكِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>لَكِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>عِنْدَهُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>لَهُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>عِنْدَهَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>لَهَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>أَنْتَ: \u003Cstrong>عِنْدَكَ قَلَمٌ. هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ لَكَ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>أَنْتِ: \u003Cstrong>عِنْدَكِ حَقِيبَةٌ. هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ لَكِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. الفرق بين عِنْدِي ولِي\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>في بعض الجمل، نستطيع استعمال التعبيرين للحديث عن الملكية:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>لِي سَيَّارَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>يمكن أن تعني الجملتان أنني أملك سيّارة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>مع الأشياء، \u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> أكثر شيوعًا في الكلام اليومي. ونستعمل \u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> أيضًا للحديث عن العائلة والأصدقاء؛ هنا لا نتحدّث عن ملكية الأشياء:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لِي أَخٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لِي صَدِيقٌ فِي مِصْرَ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>لكنّ وجود الشيء عندي لا يعني دائمًا أنّه ملكي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ عِنْدِي، وَلٰكِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الكتاب معي الآن، لكنّه ملك شخص آخر. لذلك لا نستبدل \u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> بـ\u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> في كلّ جملة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. كيف نسأل ونجيب عن الأشياء والملكية؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>للسؤال عن وجود شيء مع شخص، نستعمل \u003Cstrong>هَلْ عِنْدَكَ…؟\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع المذكّر، و\u003Cstrong>هَلْ عِنْدَكِ…؟\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع المؤنّث. وللنفي عن أنفسنا، نقول \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>السؤال: \u003Cstrong>هَلْ عِنْدَكَ قَلَمٌ؟\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الجواب بنعم: \u003Cstrong>نَعَمْ، عِنْدِي قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الجواب بلا: \u003Cstrong>لا، لَيْسَ عِنْدِي قَلَمٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>نسأل بـ\u003Cstrong>لِمَنْ؟\u003C\u002Fstrong> عندما نريد معرفة صاحب الشيء. ونستطيع الإجابة بـ\u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> وحدها أو بجملة قصيرة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>— \u003Cstrong>لِمَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ؟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— \u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— \u003Cstrong>لِمَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ؟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>— هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ \u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>انتبه إلى المعنى عند الإجابة: \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ عِنْدِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> تعني أنّ الكتاب معي، ولا تؤكّد أنّه ملكي. أمّا \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> فتعني أنّه ملكي. إذا كان الكتاب معك وهو ملك شخص آخر، فلا تجب عن \u003Cstrong>لِمَنْ هٰذَا الْكِتَابُ؟\u003C\u002Fstrong> بقولك \u003Cstrong>لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. تذكّر عند الاستعمال\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>لذكر شيء تملكه أو يوجد معك: \u003Cstrong>عِنْدِي قَلَمٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>لذكر شيء تملكه: \u003Cstrong>لِي بَيْتٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>لتوضيح صاحب شيء معيّن: \u003Cstrong>هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ لِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>للسؤال عن صاحب الشيء: \u003Cstrong>لِمَنْ هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ؟\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[1115,1119,1123,1127,1131],{"id":1116,"text":1117,"depth":16,"number":1118},"section","١. عِنْدِي: أشياء أملكها أو أشياء معي","1",{"id":1120,"text":1121,"depth":16,"number":1122},"section-2","٢. لِي: شيء يخصّني","2",{"id":1124,"text":1125,"depth":16,"number":1126},"section-3","٣. الفرق بين عِنْدِي ولِي","3",{"id":1128,"text":1129,"depth":16,"number":1130},"section-4","٤. كيف نسأل ونجيب عن الأشياء والملكية؟","4",{"id":1132,"text":1133,"depth":16,"number":1134},"section-5","٥. تذكّر عند الاستعمال","5"]