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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":463,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":1014,"readyImages":1016},"تعلّم الفرق بين إنّ وأنّ في تأكيد الخبر ونقل الكلام، ونصب الاسم ورفع الخبر، واختيار الصيغة بعد قال وأخبر، مع تعديل الضمائر بحسب المتكلم وسياق الحديث.","## ١. التوكيد وربط الكلام\n\nتستعمل **إِنَّ** لتأكيد خبر، وتستعمل **أَنَّ** لربط مضمون جملة بما قبلها، مثل العلم أو الإخبار. ستتعلّم كيف تختار بينهما، وكيف تنقل كلام شخص مع تعديل الضمائر عند الحاجة.\n\n:::example\nتسأل عن موعد القطار، فيؤكّد الموظّف:\n\n**إِنَّ القِطارَ مُنْطَلِقٌ في الثّامِنَةِ.**\n\nثمّ تنقل هذه المعلومة إلى صديق:\n\n**أَخْبَرَني المُوَظَّفُ أَنَّ القِطارَ مُنْطَلِقٌ في الثّامِنَةِ.**\n:::\n\nفي الجملة الأولى تأكيد مباشر. وفي الثانية يرتبط مضمون الخبر بالفعل **أَخْبَرَني**.\n\n## ٢. ما الذي يتغيّر بعد إنّ وأنّ؟\n\nتدخل **إِنَّ** و**أَنَّ** على الجملة الاسمية. يصبح المبتدأ **اسمَ إِنَّ أو أَنَّ منصوبًا**، ويصبح الخبر **خبرَها مرفوعًا**. لا يختلف عملهما بسبب اختلاف حركة الهمزة.\n\n| الجملة الاسمية | مع إِنَّ | مع أَنَّ في جملة كاملة |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| الطَّريقُ طَويلٌ. | إِنَّ الطَّريقَ طَويلٌ. | أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الطَّريقَ طَويلٌ. |\n| الرِّسَالَةُ واضِحَةٌ. | إِنَّ الرِّسَالَةَ واضِحَةٌ. | أَرى أَنَّ الرِّسَالَةَ واضِحَةٌ. |\n\nفي **إِنَّ الطَّريقَ طَويلٌ**، الفتحة في **الطَّريقَ** علامة النصب، والضمّة في **طَويلٌ** علامة الرفع.\n\nوقد يكون الاسم ضميرًا متّصلًا، مثل **إِنَّهُ** و**أَنَّها**. وقد يكون الخبر عبارة مكان أو جملة فعلية، وليس كلمة واحدة فقط:\n\n- **إِنَّ المُديرَ في المَكْتَبِ.** الخبر: **في المَكْتَبِ**.\n- **أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ سارَةَ تَعْمَلُ هُنا.** الخبر: **تَعْمَلُ هُنا**.\n\n:::warning\nلا تنصب الخبر المفرد بعد إِنَّ أو أَنَّ:\n\n✓ إِنَّ الطَّريقَ **طَويلٌ**.\n\n✗ إِنَّ الطَّريقَ **طَويلًا**.\n:::\n\n## ٣. متى تختار إِنَّ ومتى تختار أَنَّ؟\n\nتستعمل **إِنَّ** المكسورة الهمزة في بداية جملة تؤكّد بها خبرًا. وتستعملها أيضًا بعد **قالَ** عندما تحكي كلام المتكلّم.\n\nأمّا **أَنَّ** المفتوحة الهمزة فتربط مضمون الجملة بما يحتاج إليه الكلام قبلها، كما في **أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ…** و**أَخْبَرَني أَنَّ…**.\n\n| السياق | المثال | وظيفة التركيب |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| تأكيد خبر في جملة مستقلة | إِنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ. | تأكيد أنّ الباب مفتوح |\n| حكاية الكلام بعد قال | قالَ الحارِسُ: «إِنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ». | نقل كلام الحارس |\n| بيان ما تعرفه | أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ. | بيان المعلومة التي تعرفها |\n| بيان ما أخبرك به شخص | أَخْبَرَني الحارِسُ أَنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ. | بيان مضمون الإخبار |\n\nيمكن فهم **أَنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ** في المثال الثالث بمعنى **كَوْنِ البَابِ مَفْتوحًا**؛ فالجملة كلّها تعبّر عن المعلومة المعروفة. وهذا يساعدك على فهم ارتباطها بما قبلها.\n\n:::note\nليس كلّ نقلٍ للكلام باستعمال **أَنَّ**. نقول أيضًا: **قالَ الحارِسُ إِنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ**، ولو لم نضع الكلام بين علامتَي تنصيص. الاختيار لا يعتمد على علامات الترقيم وحدها.\n:::\n\n## ٤. كيف تنقل الكلام وتعدّل الضمائر؟\n\nعند نقل الكلام بلفظه، تحافظ على ضمائر المتكلّم. وعند نقل مضمونه من وجهة نظرك، تعدّل الضمائر بحسب الشخص المقصود.\n\n:::example\nقالَتْ لَيْلى: «**إِنَّني مُسْتَعِدَّةٌ**».\n\nتنقل مضمون كلامها:\n\nأَخْبَرَتْني لَيْلى **أَنَّها مُسْتَعِدَّةٌ**.\n\nقالَ سامِرٌ: «**إِنَّ أَخي يَعْمَلُ هُنا**».\n\nتنقل كلامه وأنت في المكان نفسه:\n\nأَخْبَرَني سامِرٌ **أَنَّ أَخاهُ يَعْمَلُ هُنا**.\n:::\n\nفي المثال الأوّل أصبحت **إِنَّني** ← **أَنَّها**؛ لأنّك تتحدّث عن ليلى. وفي المثال الثاني أصبحت **أَخي** ← **أَخاهُ**؛ لأنّ الأخ هو أخو سامر، لا أخوك. و**أَخاهُ** اسم أَنَّ منصوب بالألف.\n\nاتّبع هذه الخطوات:\n\n1. حدّد صاحب الكلام: عمّن يتحدّث؟\n2. اختر تركيب النقل: **قالَ إِنَّ…** أو **أَخْبَرَني أَنَّ…** بحسب الجملة التي تبنيها.\n3. عدّل الضمائر لتبقى الإشارة إلى الشخص الصحيح.\n4. راجع كلمات المكان والزمان، مثل **هُنا** و**اليَوْمَ**؛ فقد تحتاج إلى تعديلها إذا تغيّر موقف الكلام.\n\n:::tip\nلا يتحوّل المضارع إلى الماضي تلقائيًّا عند نقل الكلام. في **أَخْبَرَني سامِرٌ أَنَّ أَخاهُ يَعْمَلُ هُنا** بقي المضارع مناسبًا لوصف عمل أخيه المستمرّ.\n:::\n\n## ٥. خلاصة الاختيار\n\n- لتأكيد خبر مستقلّ: **إِنَّ المَوْعِدَ قَريبٌ**.\n- لحكاية الكلام بعد قال: **قالَتْ إِنَّ المَوْعِدَ قَريبٌ**.\n- لربط المعلومة بالعلم أو الإخبار: **أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ المَوْعِدَ قَريبٌ**، و**أَخْبَرَتْني أَنَّ المَوْعِدَ قَريبٌ**.\n- مع الحرفين: **الاسم منصوب، والخبر مرفوع**.\n- عند نقل المضمون: حافظ على المعنى، وراجع الضمائر والزمان والمكان؛ لا تبدّل الكلمات آليًّا.",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":387,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":71,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-3919-701e-b5f9-aef80af2854d","تأكيد الخبر ونقله والتعبير عن الموقف 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الأصلي.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6caf0ab3-a7b1-44cd-af84-02a0355a3c23_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1090,"@type":1081,"id":1039,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1040,"instructions":1091,"displayOrder":16,"type":1041,"questionCount":61,"blankCount":61,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1092},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6145-75ac-82e8-cb277c3a9df6","رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة، مع الحفاظ على التشكيل والترقيم. توجد قطع زائدة لا تحتاج إليها.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a187aaf6-16e3-4222-ace8-ba35f97215b1_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1094,"@type":1081,"id":1043,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1044,"instructions":1095,"displayOrder":21,"type":1045,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1096},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6154-7c6d-ba4d-8f25fa3bd090","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم على العمود المناسب. صنّف جميع البطاقات وفق المطلوب في كل لوحة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3cd5b05e-fa6f-485c-8c17-a5908ee514d4_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1098,"@type":1081,"id":1047,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1048,"instructions":1099,"displayOrder":26,"type":1045,"questionCount":31,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1100},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-615a-7e33-b726-d1711c6399c8","اقرأ سياق اللوحة، ثم اضغط على كل بطاقة وعلى العمود المناسب لها. انتبه إلى المتكلّم ومكان النقل وزمانه وإعراب الجملة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8653b6de-843a-431b-973d-f44ead5a9788_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"id":1032,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1033,"instructions":1083,"seoTitle":1102,"seoDescription":1103,"displayOrder":965,"type":1034,"questions":1104,"ogImageUrl":1084},"إنّ وأنّ: اختيار الحرف وضبط الاسم والخبر","تدرّب على إنّ وأنّ باختيار الحرف المناسب وحركات الاسم والخبر في جمل عن الدراسة والعمل، مع التمييز بين تأكيد الخبر وحكاية الكلام وربطه بالعلم 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الكلام\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تستعمل \u003Cstrong>إِنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لتأكيد خبر، وتستعمل \u003Cstrong>أَنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لربط مضمون جملة بما قبلها، مثل العلم أو الإخبار. ستتعلّم كيف تختار بينهما، وكيف تنقل كلام شخص مع تعديل الضمائر عند الحاجة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>تسأل عن موعد القطار، فيؤكّد الموظّف:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>إِنَّ القِطارَ مُنْطَلِقٌ في الثّامِنَةِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>ثمّ تنقل هذه المعلومة إلى صديق:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>أَخْبَرَني المُوَظَّفُ أَنَّ القِطارَ مُنْطَلِقٌ في الثّامِنَةِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>في الجملة الأولى تأكيد مباشر. وفي الثانية يرتبط مضمون الخبر بالفعل \u003Cstrong>أَخْبَرَني\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. ما الذي يتغيّر بعد إنّ وأنّ؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تدخل \u003Cstrong>إِنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>أَنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> على الجملة الاسمية. يصبح المبتدأ \u003Cstrong>اسمَ إِنَّ أو أَنَّ منصوبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، ويصبح الخبر \u003Cstrong>خبرَها مرفوعًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>. لا يختلف عملهما بسبب اختلاف حركة الهمزة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الجملة الاسمية\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع إِنَّ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مع أَنَّ في جملة كاملة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الطَّريقُ طَويلٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>إِنَّ الطَّريقَ طَويلٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الطَّريقَ طَويلٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الرِّسَالَةُ واضِحَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>إِنَّ الرِّسَالَةَ واضِحَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَرى أَنَّ الرِّسَالَةَ واضِحَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>في \u003Cstrong>إِنَّ الطَّريقَ طَويلٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، الفتحة في 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class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. متى تختار إِنَّ ومتى تختار أَنَّ؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تستعمل \u003Cstrong>إِنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> المكسورة الهمزة في بداية جملة تؤكّد بها خبرًا. وتستعملها أيضًا بعد \u003Cstrong>قالَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> عندما تحكي كلام المتكلّم.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>أمّا \u003Cstrong>أَنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong> المفتوحة الهمزة فتربط مضمون الجملة بما يحتاج إليه الكلام قبلها، كما في \u003Cstrong>أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ…\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>أَخْبَرَني أَنَّ…\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>السياق\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>وظيفة التركيب\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>تأكيد خبر في جملة مستقلة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>إِنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تأكيد أنّ الباب مفتوح\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>حكاية الكلام بعد قال\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>قالَ الحارِسُ: «إِنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ».\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>نقل كلام الحارس\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>بيان ما تعرفه\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>بيان المعلومة التي تعرفها\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>بيان ما أخبرك به شخص\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَخْبَرَني الحارِسُ أَنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>بيان مضمون الإخبار\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>يمكن فهم \u003Cstrong>أَنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> في المثال الثالث بمعنى \u003Cstrong>كَوْنِ البَابِ مَفْتوحًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ فالجملة كلّها تعبّر عن المعلومة المعروفة. وهذا يساعدك على فهم ارتباطها بما قبلها.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>ليس كلّ نقلٍ للكلام باستعمال \u003Cstrong>أَنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. نقول أيضًا: \u003Cstrong>قالَ الحارِسُ إِنَّ البَابَ مَفْتوحٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، ولو لم نضع الكلام بين علامتَي تنصيص. الاختيار لا يعتمد على علامات الترقيم وحدها.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. كيف تنقل الكلام وتعدّل الضمائر؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>عند نقل الكلام بلفظه، تحافظ على ضمائر المتكلّم. وعند نقل مضمونه من وجهة نظرك، تعدّل الضمائر بحسب الشخص المقصود.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>قالَتْ لَيْلى: «\u003Cstrong>إِنَّني مُسْتَعِدَّةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>تنقل مضمون كلامها:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>أَخْبَرَتْني لَيْلى \u003Cstrong>أَنَّها مُسْتَعِدَّةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>قالَ سامِرٌ: «\u003Cstrong>إِنَّ أَخي يَعْمَلُ هُنا\u003C\u002Fstrong>».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>تنقل كلامه وأنت في المكان نفسه:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>أَخْبَرَني سامِرٌ \u003Cstrong>أَنَّ أَخاهُ يَعْمَلُ هُنا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>في المثال الأوّل أصبحت \u003Cstrong>إِنَّني\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>أَنَّها\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ لأنّك تتحدّث عن ليلى. وفي المثال الثاني أصبحت \u003Cstrong>أَخي\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>أَخاهُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ لأنّ الأخ هو أخو سامر، لا أخوك. و\u003Cstrong>أَخاهُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> اسم أَنَّ منصوب بالألف.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>اتّبع هذه الخطوات:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد صاحب الكلام: عمّن يتحدّث؟\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر تركيب النقل: \u003Cstrong>قالَ إِنَّ…\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>أَخْبَرَني أَنَّ…\u003C\u002Fstrong> بحسب الجملة التي تبنيها.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>عدّل الضمائر لتبقى الإشارة إلى الشخص الصحيح.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>راجع كلمات المكان والزمان، مثل \u003Cstrong>هُنا\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>اليَوْمَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ فقد تحتاج إلى تعديلها إذا تغيّر موقف الكلام.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>لا يتحوّل المضارع إلى الماضي تلقائيًّا عند نقل الكلام. في \u003Cstrong>أَخْبَرَني سامِرٌ أَنَّ أَخاهُ يَعْمَلُ هُنا\u003C\u002Fstrong> بقي المضارع مناسبًا لوصف عمل أخيه المستمرّ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. خلاصة الاختيار\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>لتأكيد خبر مستقلّ: \u003Cstrong>إِنَّ المَوْعِدَ قَريبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>لحكاية الكلام بعد قال: \u003Cstrong>قالَتْ إِنَّ المَوْعِدَ قَريبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>لربط المعلومة بالعلم أو الإخبار: \u003Cstrong>أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ المَوْعِدَ قَريبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>أَخْبَرَتْني أَنَّ المَوْعِدَ قَريبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>مع الحرفين: \u003Cstrong>الاسم منصوب، والخبر مرفوع\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>عند نقل المضمون: حافظ على المعنى، وراجع الضمائر والزمان والمكان؛ لا تبدّل الكلمات آليًّا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[1126,1130,1134,1138,1142],{"id":1127,"text":1128,"depth":16,"number":1129},"section","١. التوكيد وربط الكلام","1",{"id":1131,"text":1132,"depth":16,"number":1133},"section-2","٢. ما الذي يتغيّر بعد إنّ وأنّ؟","2",{"id":1135,"text":1136,"depth":16,"number":1137},"section-3","٣. متى تختار إِنَّ ومتى تختار أَنَّ؟","3",{"id":1139,"text":1140,"depth":16,"number":1141},"section-4","٤. كيف تنقل الكلام وتعدّل الضمائر؟","4",{"id":1143,"text":1144,"depth":16,"number":1145},"section-5","٥. خلاصة الاختيار","5"]