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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":317,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":1010,"readyImages":1012},"تعلّم استعمال اسم التفضيل مع مِنْ للمقارنة بين شخصين أو شيئين، وصيغًا شائعة مثل أكبر وأصغر، وثبات الصيغة مع المؤنث والجمع، وجرّ الاسم بعد مِنْ.","نستعمل **اسم التفضيل مع مِنْ** للمقارنة بين شخصين أو شيئين في صفة واحدة. مثلًا: **الْقِطَارُ أَسْرَعُ مِنَ الْحَافِلَةِ.** ستتعلّم صيغًا شائعة، وكيف تستعملها مع المذكّر والمؤنّث والجمع.\n\n## ١. ما معنى المقارنة؟\n\nفي جملة **خَالِدٌ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ سَامِي**، نقارن طول خالد بطول سامي. طول خالد أكبر، لكنّ هذا لا يعني أنّ سامي قصير.\n\n:::example\nعمر ليلى عشر سنوات، وعمر أختها سبع سنوات:\n\n**لَيْلَى أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أُخْتِهَا.**\n\n**أُخْتُهَا أَصْغَرُ مِنْهَا.**\n\nنستطيع وصف المقارنة من الجهتين، مع تغيير اسم التفضيل.\n:::\n\n## ٢. ترتيب الكلمات\n\nاستعمل هذا الترتيب في جملة المقارنة البسيطة:\n\n**الاسم الأوّل + اسم التفضيل + مِنْ + الاسم الثاني**\n\n| الجزء | المثال |\n| --- | --- |\n| الاسم الأوّل | الْقِطَارُ |\n| اسم التفضيل | أَسْرَعُ |\n| أداة المقارنة | مِنْ |\n| الاسم الثاني | الْحَافِلَةِ |\n\n**الْقِطَارُ أَسْرَعُ مِنَ الْحَافِلَةِ.**\n\n**مِنْ** حرف جرّ؛ لذلك يكون الاسم بعدها مجرورًا. تظهر الكسرة في أمثلة مثل **مِنَ الْحَافِلَةِ** و**مِنَ الْبَيْتِ**.\n\n:::tip\nعند وصل **مِنْ** بكلمة تبدأ بـ«الـ»، ننطق النون مفتوحة: **مِنَ الْبَيْتِ**. أمّا قبل كلمة مثل «خالد»، فنقول: **مِنْ خَالِدٍ**.\n:::\n\n## ٣. صيغ شائعة للمقارنة\n\nتأتي صيغ كثيرة لاسم التفضيل على وزن **أَفْعَلُ**. احفظ هذه الصيغ مع صفاتها:\n\n| الصفة | اسم التفضيل | مثال |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| كَبِيرٌ | **أَكْبَرُ** | هٰذَا الْبَيْتُ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ بَيْتِي. |\n| صَغِيرٌ | **أَصْغَرُ** | هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ حَقِيبَتِي. |\n| طَوِيلٌ | **أَطْوَلُ** | هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ قَلَمِي. |\n| قَصِيرٌ | **أَقْصَرُ** | هٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ أَقْصَرُ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ الْآخَرِ. |\n| سَرِيعٌ | **أَسْرَعُ** | الْقِطَارُ أَسْرَعُ مِنَ الْحَافِلَةِ. |\n| قَرِيبٌ | **أَقْرَبُ** | الْمَدْرَسَةُ أَقْرَبُ مِنَ الْمُسْتَشْفَى. |\n\nفي المثال الأخير، نقارن المسافة من مكان واحد، مثل بيتك، إلى المدرسة والمستشفى.\n\n:::note\nلا نحوّل كلّ صفة مباشرةً إلى وزن **أَفْعَلُ**. توجد طرق أخرى للمقارنة؛ نكتفي هنا بهذه الصيغ الشائعة.\n:::\n\n## ٤. صيغة واحدة للمذكّر والمؤنّث والجمع\n\nفي هذا التركيب، يأتي اسم التفضيل دون «الـ» ودون إضافة إلى اسم بعده، ويبقى **مفردًا مذكّرًا**. أي إنّ صيغته لا تتغيّر مع المؤنّث أو المثنّى أو الجمع.\n\n| الاسم الأوّل | المثال |\n| --- | --- |\n| مفرد مذكّر | خَالِدٌ **أَطْوَلُ مِنْ** سَامِي. |\n| مفرد مؤنّث | لَيْلَى **أَطْوَلُ مِنْ** سَامِي. |\n| مثنّى | هٰذَانِ الْوَلَدَانِ **أَطْوَلُ مِنْ** سَامِي. |\n| جمع | هٰؤُلَاءِ الْبَنَاتُ **أَطْوَلُ مِنْ** سَامِي. |\n\n:::warning\nانتبه إلى الفرق بين الصفة العاديّة واسم التفضيل مع **مِنْ**:\n\n- **لَيْلَى طَوِيلَةٌ.** الصفة مؤنّثة مثل الاسم.\n- **لَيْلَى أَطْوَلُ مِنْ سَامِي.** اسم التفضيل لا يتغيّر إلى صيغة مؤنّثة.\n\nقل **أَطْوَلُ مِنْ**، دون إضافة «الـ» إلى «أطول» في هذا التركيب.\n:::\n\n## ٥. خطوات سريعة للمقارنة\n\n1. حدّد الشخصين أو الشيئين والصفة التي تقارن فيها.\n2. اختر اسم التفضيل المناسب: **أَكْبَرُ، أَصْغَرُ، أَطْوَلُ…**\n3. ضع **مِنْ** قبل الطرف الثاني.\n4. أبقِ اسم التفضيل بصيغة واحدة، وانتبه إلى جرّ الاسم بعد **مِنْ**.\n\n:::example\nحقيبتك صغيرة، وحقيبتي كبيرة:\n\n**حَقِيبَتِي أَكْبَرُ مِنْ حَقِيبَتِكَ.**\n\nأو، من الجهة الأخرى:\n\n**حَقِيبَتُكَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ حَقِيبَتِي.**\n:::\n\nتذكّر: **صفة مشتركة، واسم تفضيل ثابت، ومِنْ قبل الطرف الثاني.**",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":201,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":66,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-3910-759e-99df-b1ff1d2d6af4","وصف الأشخاص والأشياء 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أولًا وصف الأشياء بألوانها وأحجامها مع اختيار الصفة المناسبة للمذكّر والمؤنّث وجمع غير العاقل، ثم تضيف وصف البلد والمجال بصفات النسبة. وفي النهاية تنتقل إلى المقارنة بين طرفين، وتعرف لماذا نقول ليلى طويلة، ولكن ليلى أطول من سامي دون تأنيث اسم التفضيل.",[1016,1017,1018],"اختيار صيغ الصفات والألوان والنسبة بحسب الاسم المقصود.","التمييز بين وصف الاسم والإخبار عنه.","بناء مقارنة بمن مع إبقاء اسم التفضيل مفردًا مذكّرًا في النمط المدروس.",[1020],"معرفة جنس الاسم والتعريف بالـ والجملة الاسمية البسيطة.",[1022,1040,1056],{"id":319,"contentId":1023,"slug":321,"title":320,"level":201,"summary":1024,"order":11,"exercises":1025},"pg_078fbd45-f2cc-4b85-b75e-a556d6ab6e98","يثبّت مطابقة صفات اللون والحجم والشكل، ويميّز الصفة من الخبر ووصف جمع غير العاقل بالمفرد المؤنث.",[1026,1030,1033,1037],{"id":1027,"title":1028,"order":965,"type":1029},"01a14143-4251-7345-a71f-0bbba7900f2d","ألوان الملابس والأشياء اليومية","word_select",{"id":1031,"title":1032,"order":11,"type":1029},"01a14143-4264-7602-a952-d577b18e944c","وصف البيت ومحتوياته بصفة أو أكثر",{"id":1034,"title":1035,"order":16,"type":1036},"01a14143-427c-7762-b406-9471031c8d40","صيغ الألوان: التذكير والتأنيث والتنوين","word_sort",{"id":1038,"title":1039,"order":21,"type":1036},"01a14143-4283-721d-92ce-783a851629f2","مطابقة الصفات في وصف الأشياء",{"id":324,"contentId":1041,"slug":326,"title":325,"level":201,"summary":1042,"order":16,"exercises":1043},"pg_d43cd770-3248-4956-9948-957fb8ac4e5b","يوسّع الوصف إلى صفات البلد والمجال بياء النسبة، مع صيغ المؤنث والفرق بين صفة النسبة واسم المهنة.",[1044,1047,1050,1053],{"id":1045,"title":1046,"order":965,"type":1029},"01a14143-5482-71cc-a443-1e4a02765479","النسبة إلى البلدان والمجالات في الجمل",{"id":1048,"title":1049,"order":11,"type":1029},"01a14143-549a-78d8-b576-df4b45bf0f3b","أسماء المهن وصفات المجالات",{"id":1051,"title":1052,"order":21,"type":1036},"01a14143-54b2-7b1e-b576-395a971e857a","صفات البلدان: المصدر والمطابقة",{"id":1054,"title":1055,"order":26,"type":1036},"01a14143-54ba-7388-85f9-6c5f6a4f6b12","النسبة إلى المجالات وأسماء المهن",{"id":314,"contentId":1057,"slug":316,"title":315,"level":201,"summary":1058,"order":21,"exercises":1059},"pg_02f137a9-ca9f-43ff-bcfd-d8c6c153fa4e","ينتقل من الوصف إلى المقارنة بمن، ويقابل مطابقة الصفة العادية بثبات اسم التفضيل مفردًا مذكّرًا في هذا التركيب.",[1060,1063,1066,1069],{"id":1061,"title":1062,"order":965,"type":1029},"01a14143-62d9-7e8a-be91-f1c6da092446","المقارنة في القياس والعمر والمسافة",{"id":1064,"title":1065,"order":11,"type":1029},"01a14143-62f2-7f9d-a6d1-cb3925f85c8c","بناء المقارنة وثبات اسم التفضيل",{"id":1067,"title":1068,"order":16,"type":1036},"01a14143-6309-7609-b04c-9643c306a441","اسم التفضيل: الصيغ ومعاني المقارنة",{"id":1070,"title":1071,"order":21,"type":1036},"01a14143-630f-7d2b-88a5-de355c5f6196","اسم التفضيل: ثبات الصيغة وطرفا المقارنة",[1073,1079,1083,1087],{"@id":1074,"@type":1075,"id":1061,"grammarPage":1076,"title":1062,"instructions":1077,"displayOrder":965,"type":1029,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1078},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-62d9-7e8a-be91-f1c6da092446","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3d62-7a0e-b06e-df492c2186cb","اقرأ المعلومات، ثم اختر الصيغة المناسبة لإكمال المقارنة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_87bb1fad-4967-4f79-80b9-e750d0a88a28_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1080,"@type":1075,"id":1064,"grammarPage":1076,"title":1065,"instructions":1081,"displayOrder":11,"type":1029,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1082},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-62f2-7f9d-a6d1-cb3925f85c8c","اختر الصيغة الصحيحة في تركيب اسم التفضيل مع من، وانتبه إلى الصفة العادية وجرّ الاسم.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_feeb8028-f111-4c3b-9939-884a9d0c0e36_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1084,"@type":1075,"id":1067,"grammarPage":1076,"title":1068,"instructions":1085,"displayOrder":16,"type":1036,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1086},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6309-7609-b04c-9643c306a441","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم اضغط على العمود المناسب لها.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bcad230c-c868-45d3-b6d7-fddb4a21db38_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1088,"@type":1075,"id":1070,"grammarPage":1076,"title":1071,"instructions":1089,"displayOrder":21,"type":1036,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1090},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-630f-7d2b-88a5-de355c5f6196","اضغط على كل بطاقة، ثم على العمود الذي يناسبها. انتبه إلى معيار التصنيف في كل لوحة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_da5459bd-49f1-4811-a499-b5b69628bc3c_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"id":1061,"grammarPage":1076,"title":1062,"instructions":1077,"seoTitle":1092,"seoDescription":1093,"displayOrder":965,"type":1029,"questions":1094,"ogImageUrl":1078},"اسم التفضيل مع من: المعنى وثبات الصيغة","تدرّب على اسم التفضيل مع من في مقارنات العمر والحجم والطول والسرعة والمسافة، وراجع ثبات صيغته مع المؤنث والمثنى والجمع وجر الاسم بعد من في سياق واضح.",[1095],{"id":1096,"sentenceTemplate":1097,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1098,"exampleSentence":1099,"blanks":1100},"01a14143-62da-727c-8198-8c7e1cd477c2","عمر كل عامل أربعون سنة، وعمر المدير ثلاثون سنة. هؤلاء العمّال __1__ من المدير سنّا.","الأربعون أكثر من الثلاثين، فالعمّال أكبر من المدير سنّا. يبقى اسم التفضيل مع من مفردا مذكرا، فلا نجمعه مع العمّال.","هؤلاء الأطباء أكبر من الممرّض سنّا.",[1101],{"id":1102,"blankNumber":11,"options":1103},"01a14143-62da-71f8-8198-8c7e1c1ef83c",[1104,1107,1110],{"id":1105,"optionText":1106,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-62da-7108-8198-8c7e19d2d22e","أَصْغَرُ",{"id":1108,"optionText":1109,"isCorrect":1009,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-62da-7168-8198-8c7e1abe246d","أَكْبَرُ",{"id":1111,"optionText":1112,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-62da-71b4-8198-8c7e1b468efe","أَكْبَرُونَ",{"html":1114,"toc":1115},"\u003Cp>نستعمل \u003Cstrong>اسم التفضيل مع مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للمقارنة بين شخصين أو شيئين في صفة واحدة. مثلًا: \u003Cstrong>الْقِطَارُ أَسْرَعُ مِنَ الْحَافِلَةِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> ستتعلّم صيغًا شائعة، وكيف تستعملها مع المذكّر والمؤنّث والجمع.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. ما معنى المقارنة؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>في جملة \u003Cstrong>خَالِدٌ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ سَامِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>، نقارن طول خالد بطول سامي. طول خالد أكبر، لكنّ هذا لا يعني أنّ سامي قصير.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>عمر ليلى عشر سنوات، وعمر أختها سبع سنوات:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>لَيْلَى أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أُخْتِهَا.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>أُخْتُهَا أَصْغَرُ مِنْهَا.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>نستطيع وصف المقارنة من الجهتين، مع تغيير اسم التفضيل.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. ترتيب الكلمات\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>استعمل هذا الترتيب في جملة المقارنة البسيطة:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>الاسم الأوّل + اسم التفضيل + مِنْ + الاسم الثاني\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الجزء\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الاسم الأوّل\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْقِطَارُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>اسم التفضيل\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَسْرَعُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أداة المقارنة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>مِنْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الاسم الثاني\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْحَافِلَةِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>الْقِطَارُ أَسْرَعُ مِنَ الْحَافِلَةِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> حرف جرّ؛ لذلك يكون الاسم بعدها مجرورًا. تظهر الكسرة في أمثلة مثل \u003Cstrong>مِنَ الْحَافِلَةِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>مِنَ الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>عند وصل \u003Cstrong>مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> بكلمة تبدأ بـ«الـ»، ننطق النون مفتوحة: \u003Cstrong>مِنَ الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. أمّا قبل كلمة مثل «خالد»، فنقول: \u003Cstrong>مِنْ خَالِدٍ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. صيغ شائعة للمقارنة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تأتي صيغ كثيرة لاسم التفضيل على وزن \u003Cstrong>أَفْعَلُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. احفظ هذه الصيغ مع صفاتها:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الصفة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>اسم التفضيل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كَبِيرٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَكْبَرُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا الْبَيْتُ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ بَيْتِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>صَغِيرٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَصْغَرُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذِهِ الْحَقِيبَةُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ حَقِيبَتِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>طَوِيلٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَطْوَلُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا الْقَلَمُ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ قَلَمِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>قَصِيرٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَقْصَرُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ أَقْصَرُ مِنَ الطَّرِيقِ الْآخَرِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>سَرِيعٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَسْرَعُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْقِطَارُ أَسْرَعُ مِنَ الْحَافِلَةِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>قَرِيبٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَقْرَبُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الْمَدْرَسَةُ أَقْرَبُ مِنَ الْمُسْتَشْفَى.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>في المثال الأخير، نقارن المسافة من مكان واحد، مثل بيتك، إلى المدرسة والمستشفى.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>لا نحوّل كلّ صفة مباشرةً إلى وزن \u003Cstrong>أَفْعَلُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. توجد طرق أخرى للمقارنة؛ نكتفي هنا بهذه الصيغ الشائعة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. صيغة واحدة للمذكّر والمؤنّث والجمع\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>في هذا التركيب، يأتي اسم التفضيل دون «الـ» ودون إضافة إلى اسم بعده، ويبقى \u003Cstrong>مفردًا مذكّرًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>. أي إنّ صيغته لا تتغيّر مع المؤنّث أو المثنّى أو الجمع.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الاسم الأوّل\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مفرد مذكّر\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>خَالِدٌ \u003Cstrong>أَطْوَلُ مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَامِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مفرد مؤنّث\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>لَيْلَى \u003Cstrong>أَطْوَلُ مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَامِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مثنّى\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰذَانِ الْوَلَدَانِ \u003Cstrong>أَطْوَلُ مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَامِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>جمع\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هٰؤُلَاءِ الْبَنَاتُ \u003Cstrong>أَطْوَلُ مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> سَامِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>انتبه إلى الفرق بين الصفة العاديّة واسم التفضيل مع \u003Cstrong>مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لَيْلَى طَوِيلَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> الصفة مؤنّثة مثل الاسم.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لَيْلَى أَطْوَلُ مِنْ سَامِي.\u003C\u002Fstrong> اسم التفضيل لا يتغيّر إلى صيغة مؤنّثة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>قل \u003Cstrong>أَطْوَلُ مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، دون إضافة «الـ» إلى «أطول» في هذا التركيب.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. خطوات سريعة للمقارنة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد الشخصين أو الشيئين والصفة التي تقارن فيها.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر اسم التفضيل المناسب: \u003Cstrong>أَكْبَرُ، أَصْغَرُ، أَطْوَلُ…\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>ضع \u003Cstrong>مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> قبل الطرف الثاني.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>أبقِ اسم التفضيل بصيغة واحدة، وانتبه إلى جرّ الاسم بعد \u003Cstrong>مِنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>حقيبتك صغيرة، وحقيبتي كبيرة:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>حَقِيبَتِي أَكْبَرُ مِنْ حَقِيبَتِكَ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>أو، من الجهة الأخرى:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>حَقِيبَتُكَ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ حَقِيبَتِي.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>تذكّر: \u003Cstrong>صفة مشتركة، واسم تفضيل ثابت، ومِنْ قبل الطرف الثاني.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1116,1120,1124,1128,1132],{"id":1117,"text":1118,"depth":16,"number":1119},"section","١. ما معنى المقارنة؟","1",{"id":1121,"text":1122,"depth":16,"number":1123},"section-2","٢. ترتيب الكلمات","2",{"id":1125,"text":1126,"depth":16,"number":1127},"section-3","٣. صيغ شائعة للمقارنة","3",{"id":1129,"text":1130,"depth":16,"number":1131},"section-4","٤. صيغة واحدة للمذكّر والمؤنّث والجمع","4",{"id":1133,"text":1134,"depth":16,"number":1135},"section-5","٥. خطوات سريعة للمقارنة","5"]