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السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في 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وتتغيّر الحركات.\n\nلا نضيف نهاية واحدة إلى جميع الأسماء؛ نحفظ المفرد وجمعه معًا.\n\n## ٢. أسماء شائعة وجموعها\n\nاقرأ كلّ مفرد مع جمعه. هذه أمثلة شائعة، وليست جميع جموع التكسير.\n\n| المفرد | جمع التكسير |\n| --- | --- |\n| رَجُلٌ | **رِجَالٌ** |\n| اِمْرَأَةٌ | **نِسَاءٌ** |\n| طِفْلٌ | **أَطْفَالٌ** |\n| طَالِبٌ | **طُلَّابٌ** |\n| كِتَابٌ | **كُتُبٌ** |\n| قَلَمٌ | **أَقْلَامٌ** |\n| بَابٌ | **أَبْوَابٌ** |\n| بَيْتٌ | **بُيُوتٌ** |\n| كُرْسِيٌّ | **كَرَاسِيُّ** |\n| مِفْتَاحٌ | **مَفَاتِيحُ** |\n\n:::note\nقد تتغيّر صورة الكلمة كثيرًا، مثل **اِمْرَأَةٌ ← نِسَاءٌ**. لا تحتاج الآن إلى قاعدة لكلّ صورة؛ احفظ هذه الكلمات كما هي.\n:::\n\n## ٣. من المفرد إلى الجمع في جملة\n\nانظر إلى الاسم في كلّ جملة: هل يدلّ على واحد أم على أكثر من اثنين؟\n\n:::example\n**في الحقيبة:**\n\nفِي الْحَقِيبَةِ **كِتَابٌ**. ← فِي الْحَقِيبَةِ **كُتُبٌ**.\n\n**على المكتب:**\n\nعَلَى الْمَكْتَبِ **قَلَمٌ**. ← عَلَى الْمَكْتَبِ **أَقْلَامٌ**.\n\n**في الحديقة:**\n\nفِي الْحَدِيقَةِ **طِفْلٌ**. ← فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ **أَطْفَالٌ**.\n:::\n\n## ٤. كيف تحفظ الجمع؟\n\n1. اكتب المفرد وجمعه معًا: **بَيْتٌ — بُيُوتٌ**.\n2. اقرأ الكلمتين، وانتبه إلى الحروف والحركات.\n3. غطِّ الجمع، ثمّ حاول تذكّره.\n4. استعمله في جملة: فِي الْقَرْيَةِ **بُيُوتٌ**.\n\n:::tip\nلا تفترض أنّ الكلمات المتشابهة لها صورة الجمع نفسها: **قَلَمٌ ← أَقْلَامٌ**، لكن **جَمَلٌ ← جِمَالٌ**. احفظ الجمع مع كلّ اسم جديد.\n:::\n\nجرّب الآن: ما جمع **بَابٌ**، و**طَالِبٌ**، و**مِفْتَاحٌ**؟\n\nالإجابات: **أَبْوَابٌ**، و**طُلَّابٌ**، و**مَفَاتِيحُ**.\n\n## ٥. خلاصة سريعة\n\n- جمع التكسير يدلّ على أكثر من اثنين أو اثنتين.\n- تتغيّر فيه صورة المفرد: **كِتَابٌ ← كُتُبٌ**.\n- ليست له نهاية واحدة تضيفها إلى كلّ اسم.\n- احفظ المفرد وجمعه معًا، ثمّ استعمل الجمع في جملة قصيرة.",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":86,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-38fb-7f0f-962b-0253e334595c","جنس الاسم وعدده 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جنس الاسم أولًا، ثم تنتقل من تسمية شخص أو شيء واحد إلى تسمية اثنين أو جماعة. تقارن بين الجمع السالم وجموع التكسير الشائعة، ثم تتعلّم لماذا نقول «هذه كتب جديدة» بصفة مفردة مؤنثة، مع أن الكتب جمع ومفردها مذكّر.",[1040,1041,1042],"تمييز جنس الأسماء الشائعة واختيار اسم الإشارة المناسب للمفرد والمثنى.","تكوين صيغ المثنى والجمع السالم الواردة وتمييزها من جموع التكسير.","استعمال هذه وهي والصفة المفردة المؤنثة مع جمع غير العاقل.",[1044],"قراءة الكلمات المشكولة والتعرّف إلى التاء المربوطة والتنوين.",[1046,1057,1074,1090,1100],{"id":43,"contentId":1047,"slug":45,"title":44,"level":10,"summary":1048,"order":11,"exercises":1049},"pg_44fa04d5-d018-4104-bf0b-318c90f57d60","يؤسس تمييز المذكر والمؤنث مع هذا وهذه، مع التنبيه إلى الأسماء التي لا يدل آخرها على جنسها.",[1050,1054],{"id":1051,"title":1052,"order":965,"type":1053},"01a14143-5069-79dc-affa-27d3521173fc","المذكر والمؤنث: تصنيف الأسماء","word_sort",{"id":1055,"title":1056,"order":11,"type":1053},"01a14143-506e-7990-9c1b-55439a7cc21a","هذا 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لا تتطلب دراسة الإعراب كاملة.",[1078,1081,1084,1087],{"id":1079,"title":1080,"order":965,"type":1064},"01a14143-4aca-78b8-a33c-505d56be3598","جمع المذكر: أشخاص في مواقف يومية",{"id":1082,"title":1083,"order":11,"type":1064},"01a14143-4ae4-7283-9894-27005bae8f80","جمع المؤنث: من المفرد إلى الجماعة",{"id":1085,"title":1086,"order":16,"type":1053},"01a14143-4afe-7092-93da-99a9849a8e26","تمييز المفرد ونوعي الجمع السالم",{"id":1088,"title":1089,"order":21,"type":1053},"01a14143-4b05-739e-84d7-51b4ef32076f","الجمع السالم: افحص الصيغة والجملة",{"id":123,"contentId":1091,"slug":125,"title":124,"level":10,"summary":1092,"order":26,"exercises":1093},"pg_06809e1b-9845-4446-8172-8fc150b43e6c","يقابل الجمع السالم بجموع تتغير فيها صورة المفرد، ويدرّب على حفظ الأسماء الشائعة مع جموعها.",[1094,1097],{"id":1095,"title":1096,"order":965,"type":1053},"01a14143-634f-7612-8c67-f5d2a8ce6909","جموع التكسير: صنّف الأسماء",{"id":1098,"title":1099,"order":11,"type":1053},"01a14143-6357-70e3-be22-95d016db589b","جموع التكسير في جمل المكان",{"id":128,"contentId":1101,"slug":130,"title":129,"level":10,"summary":1102,"order":31,"exercises":1103},"pg_b76ef7e7-98d9-40fc-91f1-af58f6b46da8","يجمع معرفة الجنس والجمع في استعمال الصفة المفردة المؤنثة وهذه وهي مع جمع الأشياء والحيوانات.",[1104,1107,1110,1113],{"id":1105,"title":1106,"order":965,"type":1064},"01a14143-6b4c-7534-8d09-7242ad5498e9","الصفة مع جمع الأشياء والحيوانات والأشخاص",{"id":1108,"title":1109,"order":11,"type":1064},"01a14143-6b61-76e9-b908-43ccd69a34a5","الإشارة إلى الجمع والحديث عنه",{"id":1111,"title":1112,"order":16,"type":1053},"01a14143-6b79-75fc-a0d3-c411414aac0a","جمع غير العاقل وصفته",{"id":1114,"title":1115,"order":21,"type":1053},"01a14143-6b7f-7852-95bc-68c12333bd63","هذه وهي مع جمع غير العاقل",[1117,1123],{"@id":1118,"@type":1119,"id":1095,"grammarPage":1120,"title":1096,"instructions":1121,"displayOrder":965,"type":1053,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1122},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-634f-7612-8c67-f5d2a8ce6909","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3d6f-7bc6-ab99-d6e5fec8401f","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم اضغط على عمود الاسم المفرد أو جمع التكسير.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cb3f27cc-4557-4b25-ab70-109ec33f5d7e_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1124,"@type":1119,"id":1098,"grammarPage":1120,"title":1099,"instructions":1125,"displayOrder":11,"type":1053,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1126},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6357-70e3-be22-95d016db589b","اقرأ الاسم الأخير في كل جملة. اضغط على البطاقة، ثم على عمود المفرد أو جمع التكسير.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9d096a11-ef63-4d21-b4f0-dc5a8f185fa4_hero.webp?v=1792096297",null,{"html":1129,"toc":1130},"\u003Cp>نَسْتَعْمِلُ \u003Cstrong>كِتَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لشيء واحد، و\u003Cstrong>كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لأكثر من اثنين. تتعلّم هنا جموعًا شائعة للأشخاص والأشياء، وتحفظ كلّ اسم مع جمعه، ثمّ تستعمله في جملة قصيرة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. ما جمع التكسير؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>الجمع يدلّ على أكثر من اثنين أو اثنتين. في \u003Cstrong>جمع التكسير\u003C\u002Fstrong> تتغيّر صورة الاسم المفرد: قد تتغيّر الحركات أو الحروف.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>كِتَابٌ ← كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: نحذف الألف وتتغيّر الحركات.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>قَلَمٌ ← أَقْلَامٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: نضيف حروفًا وتتغيّر الحركات.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>لا نضيف نهاية واحدة إلى جميع الأسماء؛ نحفظ المفرد وجمعه معًا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. أسماء شائعة وجموعها\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اقرأ كلّ مفرد مع جمعه. هذه أمثلة شائعة، وليست جميع جموع التكسير.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>المفرد\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>جمع التكسير\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>رَجُلٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>رِجَالٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>اِمْرَأَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>نِسَاءٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>طِفْلٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَطْفَالٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>طَالِبٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>طُلَّابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كِتَابٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>قَلَمٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَقْلَامٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>بَابٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>أَبْوَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>بَيْتٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>بُيُوتٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كُرْسِيٌّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>كَرَاسِيُّ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>مِفْتَاحٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>مَفَاتِيحُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>قد تتغيّر صورة الكلمة كثيرًا، مثل \u003Cstrong>اِمْرَأَةٌ ← نِسَاءٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. لا تحتاج الآن إلى قاعدة لكلّ صورة؛ احفظ هذه الكلمات كما هي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. من المفرد إلى الجمع في جملة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>انظر إلى الاسم في كلّ جملة: هل يدلّ على واحد أم على أكثر من اثنين؟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>في الحقيبة:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>فِي الْحَقِيبَةِ \u003Cstrong>كِتَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. ← فِي الْحَقِيبَةِ \u003Cstrong>كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>على المكتب:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>عَلَى الْمَكْتَبِ \u003Cstrong>قَلَمٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. ← عَلَى الْمَكْتَبِ \u003Cstrong>أَقْلَامٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>في الحديقة:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ \u003Cstrong>طِفْلٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. ← فِي الْحَدِيقَةِ \u003Cstrong>أَطْفَالٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. كيف تحفظ الجمع؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>اكتب المفرد وجمعه معًا: \u003Cstrong>بَيْتٌ — بُيُوتٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اقرأ الكلمتين، وانتبه إلى الحروف والحركات.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>غطِّ الجمع، ثمّ حاول تذكّره.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>استعمله في جملة: فِي الْقَرْيَةِ \u003Cstrong>بُيُوتٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>لا تفترض أنّ الكلمات المتشابهة لها صورة الجمع نفسها: \u003Cstrong>قَلَمٌ ← أَقْلَامٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لكن \u003Cstrong>جَمَلٌ ← جِمَالٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. احفظ الجمع مع كلّ اسم جديد.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>جرّب الآن: ما جمع \u003Cstrong>بَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>طَالِبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>مِفْتَاحٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>؟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الإجابات: \u003Cstrong>أَبْوَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>طُلَّابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>مَفَاتِيحُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. خلاصة سريعة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>جمع التكسير يدلّ على أكثر من اثنين أو اثنتين.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>تتغيّر فيه صورة المفرد: \u003Cstrong>كِتَابٌ ← كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>ليست له نهاية واحدة تضيفها إلى كلّ اسم.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>احفظ المفرد وجمعه معًا، ثمّ استعمل الجمع في جملة قصيرة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[1131,1135,1139,1143,1147],{"id":1132,"text":1133,"depth":16,"number":1134},"section","١. ما جمع التكسير؟","1",{"id":1136,"text":1137,"depth":16,"number":1138},"section-2","٢. أسماء شائعة 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