[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-ar":3,"grammar-pages-ar":4,"grammar-page-ar-kana-fi-wasf-al-madi":957,"grammar-lesson-path-ar-kana-fi-wasf-al-madi-wasf-al-madi-wa-nafy-al-hal-bi-kana-wa-laysa-a2":972,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a14143-3d82-7563-b454-fe548f2feaba":1022,"grammar-quick-check-01a14143-3d82-7563-b454-fe548f2feaba":1048,"grammar-lesson-body-01a14143-3d82-7563-b454-fe548f2feaba-2ma1f7dxc2":1071},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,203,208,213,218,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,389,394,399,404,409,414,419,424,429,434,439,444,449,454,459,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,580,585,590,595,600,605,610,615,620,625,630,635,640,645,650,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,751,756,761,766,771,776,781,786,791,796,801,806,811,816,821,826,831,836,841,846,851,856,861,866,871,876,882,887,892,897,902,907,912,917,922,927,932,937,942,947,952],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-3a76-7350-952f-45c2ce23147a","الحروف العربية واتصالها","al-huruf-al-arabiyya","ar","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-3a6f-73f6-94f2-34b93411e8d4","الحركات القصيرة وحروف المد","al-harakat-wa-huruf-al-madd",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a14143-3c32-7722-9769-87fb49bec851","السكون والشدة","as-sukun-wa-ash-shadda",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a14143-3c3e-7e2f-9d91-2ccec1148748","التاء المربوطة والهاء والتاء المفتوحة","at-ta-al-marbuta",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a14143-3ac3-76cd-889b-5e9b4b475023","الاسم والفعل والحرف","al-ism-wa-al-fil-wa-al-harf",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a14143-3bd7-74c3-a994-5c1ef0571b5a","النكرة والمعرفة وأداة التعريف","an-nakira-wa-al-marifa",6,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"01a14143-3b06-7ca4-91d2-8025e01ac8f3","اللام الشمسية واللام القمرية","al-lam-ash-shamsiyya",7,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"01a14143-3b7d-7378-8468-3894d394edfd","المذكر والمؤنث في الأسماء الشائعة","al-mudhakkar-wa-al-muannath",8,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"01a14143-3cc4-7d9d-be92-9435da1f6a32","ضمائر المتكلم والمخاطب المفرد","damair-al-mutakallim-wa-al-mukhatab",9,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"01a14143-3cb8-72ba-abe6-af8b873e10c8","ضمائر الغائب المفرد والجمع","damair-al-ghaib",10,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"01a14143-3af7-7090-b3b4-b60c07b4d8c8","الجملة الاسمية للتعريف والوصف","al-jumla-al-ismiyya",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a14143-3c19-7144-925b-1022a70c25b1","الصفة بعد الاسم والمطابقة الأساسية","as-sifa-bada-al-ism",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a14143-3d03-7680-8af2-a2691c80bf26","هذا وهذه والإشارة إلى القريب","hadha-wa-hadhihi",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a14143-3ce4-76a5-8901-37bf84695503","ذلك وتلك والإشارة إلى البعيد","dhalika-wa-tilka",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a14143-3c2c-76f6-bfcf-b819a018b97e","السؤال بهل والهمزة","as-sual-bi-hal-wa-al-hamza",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a14143-3e15-7883-a323-0b56edcf2f0b","من وما وأين في الأسئلة","man-wa-ma-wa-ayna",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a14143-3cfd-711e-9f4e-fae36bfadb4d","في وعلى ومن وإلى","fi-wa-ala-wa-min-wa-ila",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a14143-3c4b-7c7d-8672-7c9055a2118c","التعبير عن المكان وهناك","at-tabir-an-al-makan",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a14143-3a7d-7bcb-9697-fc4c5086bbb1","الإضافة البسيطة بين اسمين","al-idafa-al-basita",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a14143-3b6a-73e0-a604-582998eff4ad","الملكية مع ياء المتكلم وكاف المخاطب","al-milkiyya-ma-a-al-damair",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a14143-3d2f-7271-b394-b010c88f7ad1","عندي ولي للتعبير عن الملكية","indi-wa-li",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a14143-3b9e-7f91-a997-716f6f5f3182","المثنى في التعرف على الأشياء","al-muthanna-al-asasi",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a14143-3ae7-7c44-b958-d87ce353265f","جمع المذكر السالم وجمع المؤنث السالم","al-jam-al-salim",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a14143-3d6f-7bc6-ab99-d6e5fec8401f","جموع التكسير الشائعة","jumu-at-taksir-ash-shaia",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a14143-3e35-7d06-a89c-b66ea6720ae7","مطابقة جمع غير العاقل","mutabaqat-jam-ghayr-al-aqil",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a14143-39d7-7d7f-b08f-98c57cdb092f","العد من واحد إلى عشرة","al-add-min-wahid-ila-ashara",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a14143-3d7c-72f3-9c0c-e4f6d067d17c","كم والعمر والسعر","kam-wa-al-umr-wa-as-sir",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a14143-3b70-7dd2-9b08-252623b74dc9","المضارع للأفعال اليومية","al-mudari-lil-afal-al-yawmiyya",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a14143-3b77-78f8-823c-48f519fc05da","المضارع مع نحن وأنتم وهم","al-mudari-ma-a-damair-al-jam",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a14143-3e3b-71a1-8d2c-cda25810ac24","نفي المضارع بلا","nafy-al-mudari-bi-la",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a14143-3def-7448-b76a-24fff070ba6d","ليس في نفي الوصف والهوية","laysa-fi-an-nafy",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a14143-3e22-7c15-a562-9203adde3aa0","متى وكيف ولماذا","mata-wa-kayfa-wa-limadha",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a14143-3eaa-7e84-b252-de6748acb1b3","ظروف المكان الأساسية","zuruf-al-makan-al-asasiyya",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a14143-3eb0-765f-acb6-655070aecd78","ظروف الوقت والتكرار","zuruf-al-waqt-wa-at-takrar",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a14143-3bfe-7921-80f1-e377cf50d71f","الربط بالواو وأو ولكن","ar-rabt-bi-al-waw-wa-aw-wa-lakin",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a14143-3b14-72bc-aa32-625ad7d091b2","الماضي للأحداث اليومية البسيطة","al-madi-al-asasi",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a14143-3b89-7a0b-b5aa-6ebf6e1a5a18","المستقبل بالسين وسوف","al-mustaqbal-bi-as-sin-wa-sawfa",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a14143-3e6d-725d-abd7-f5094817b580","صيغ الأمر اليومية الشائعة","siyagh-al-amr-ash-shaia",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":202},"01a14143-3d0a-772d-8d47-0676427c8614","همزة الوصل وهمزة القطع","hamzat-al-wasl-wa-hamzat-al-qat","A2",39,{"id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":207},"01a14143-39eb-7e1c-9336-4a239b223978","الألف المقصورة والياء في آخر الكلمة","al-alif-al-maqsura-wa-al-ya",40,{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":212},"01a14143-3c6b-7824-a34a-168905965db5","التنوين والنطق عند الوقف","at-tanwin-wa-al-waqf",41,{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":217},"01a14143-3cca-7614-8ec0-3bc5d847e028","ضمائر المثنى والمخاطبات والغائبات","damair-al-muthanna-wa-al-inath",42,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":222},"01a14143-3cbe-7a48-9901-8e39ebd5b6bd","ضمائر المفعول به المتصلة","damair-al-maful-bihi",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":227},"01a14143-39a9-7ec0-9ca8-fab0cd0986e3","الضمائر المتصلة بحروف الجر","ad-damair-ma-a-huruf-al-jarr",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":232},"01a14143-3d10-7a1f-9bc1-2bebeabd3c55","هؤلاء وأولئك وهذان وهاتان","haulai-wa-ulaika",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":237},"01a14143-3a95-794d-8c05-0a1b25cb6557","الإضافة والتعريف والصفة","al-idafa-wa-at-tarif-wa-as-sifa",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":242},"01a14143-3a8e-70ae-a3c2-808a3d11fa3a","الإضافة مع ضمائر الجمع والمثنى","al-idafa-ma-a-damair-al-jam",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":247},"01a14143-3c05-7288-b91b-a5ee84fd9822","الرفع والنصب والجر في الجملة البسيطة","ar-raf-wa-an-nasb-wa-al-jarr",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":252},"01a14143-3a10-714d-9334-484ac701f214","الفاعل والمفعول به وترتيبهما","al-fail-wa-al-maful-bihi",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":257},"01a14143-3e2f-7cba-a19c-3ce0e5ae5e36","المطابقة مع الفعل قبل الفاعل وبعده","mutabaqat-al-fil-wa-al-fail",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":262},"01a14143-3d47-7ced-a295-ae020fb964ab","إعراب المثنى والجمع السالم","irab-al-muthanna-wa-al-jam",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":267},"01a14143-3d82-7563-b454-fe548f2feaba","كان في وصف الماضي","kana-fi-wasf-al-madi",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":272},"01a14143-3df5-7779-bb2e-92cf6b8fe82c","ليس مع الضمائر المختلفة","laysa-ma-a-ad-damair",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":277},"01a14143-3e8f-7f18-b83b-a5bfe90501b7","تصريف الماضي مع جميع الضمائر","tasrif-al-madi",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":282},"01a14143-3d88-7c7d-9a41-cbf9b435a616","كان مع المضارع للعادات الماضية","kana-ma-a-al-mudari",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":287},"01a14143-3dc7-7f0e-a0a9-522296c8b5e0","لم لنفي الماضي","lam-li-nafy-al-madi",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":292},"01a14143-3dd5-71e6-a52a-97de4ba253b3","لن لنفي المستقبل","lan-li-nafy-al-mustaqbal",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":297},"01a14143-39f5-79ec-841a-0a22acedcb25","الأمر والنهي مع المخاطبين","al-amr-wa-an-nahy",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":302},"01a14143-3bd1-784b-8166-dfce9b6c4a08","أن بعد أريد وأستطيع","an-bada-uridu-wa-astatiu",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":307},"01a14143-3e02-7b6f-89f7-1c0031c6975a","لأن للتعبير عن السبب","lianna-li-at-talil",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":312},"01a14143-3bb5-7b56-9040-4fa02a2643b4","الذي والتي في وصف الأشخاص والأشياء","alladhi-wa-allati",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":317},"01a14143-3d62-7a0e-b06e-df492c2186cb","اسم التفضيل مع من","ism-at-tafdil-ma-a-min",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":322},"01a14143-39f0-7c73-90cc-f73c741dcab5","ألوان الأشياء وصفاتها","al-alwan-wa-as-sifat",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":327},"01a14143-3bea-716c-8901-97f7cc8bbe2f","النسبة إلى البلد والمهنة","an-nisba-ila-al-balad",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":332},"01a14143-39d2-7548-8aa6-11abc7f21f79","الأعداد من أحد عشر إلى تسعة عشر","al-adad-min-ahada-ashar",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":337},"01a14143-39fa-78f8-aad0-f4be89f0f058","العشرات والأعداد المعطوفة","al-asharat-wa-al-adad-al-matuf",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":342},"01a14143-39cc-79c9-b992-23d380161047","الأعداد الترتيبية والتاريخ","al-adad-at-tartibiyya",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":347},"01a14143-3da3-7a06-9480-7328ce152428","كل وبعض وكثير وقليل","kull-wa-bad-wa-kathir-wa-qalil",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":352},"01a14143-3a06-7193-a979-f08a4012c311","الباء واللام ومع في الاستعمال اليومي","al-ba-wa-al-lam-wa-maa",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":357},"01a14143-3e4f-7ed4-a535-dcf8efe47cb8","قبل وبعد مع الأسماء والجمل","qabl-wa-bad",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":362},"01a14143-3e98-7991-baed-31566c94c964","ثم والفاء لترتيب الأحداث","thumma-wa-al-fa",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":367},"01a14143-3d16-71dc-88e4-436b8bf60076","إذا في الخطط والنتائج المتوقعة","idha-fi-al-khutat",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":372},"01a14143-3e65-75f1-b679-e99033da54cd","قال وباع في الماضي والمضارع","qala-wa-baa",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":377},"01a14143-3cde-744d-b76d-c1cbc526382c","ذهب وجاء وكان في السرد اليومي","dhahaba-wa-jaa-wa-kana",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":382},"01a14143-3ae0-7cbe-8e58-0192be600cce","الجذر والوزن واستعمال المعجم","al-jadhr-wa-al-wazn",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":388},"01a14143-3d41-772b-957e-6d309c7f11d1","إعراب المضارع بين الرفع والنصب والجزم","irab-al-mudari","B1",76,{"id":390,"title":391,"slug":392,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":393},"01a14143-39dc-7bec-8dfb-79e9ee426ee4","الأفعال الخمسة وثبوت النون وحذفها","al-afal-al-khamsa",77,{"id":395,"title":396,"slug":397,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":398},"01a14143-3a27-7769-ad33-493783f81fbb","الفعل المثال في الماضي والمضارع والأمر","al-fil-al-mithal",78,{"id":400,"title":401,"slug":402,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":403},"01a14143-3a1b-751d-a85e-e264a2904dec","الفعل الأجوف مع الضمائر والجزم","al-fil-al-ajwaf",79,{"id":405,"title":406,"slug":407,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":408},"01a14143-3a36-779d-9d6f-2d5aa3a60957","الفعل الناقص وحذف حرف العلة","al-fil-an-naqis",80,{"id":410,"title":411,"slug":412,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":413},"01a14143-3a2f-7009-b7fd-ea42c9c14bbd","الفعل المضعف وفك الإدغام","al-fil-al-mudaaf",81,{"id":415,"title":416,"slug":417,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":418},"01a14143-3a21-7083-adc2-793143139c81","الفعل المهموز في التصريف","al-fil-al-mahmuz",82,{"id":420,"title":421,"slug":422,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":423},"01a14143-3cf0-78c1-a0f3-aeb6f3853c70","فعّل وأفعل والتعدية","faala-wa-afala",83,{"id":425,"title":426,"slug":427,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":428},"01a14143-3cf6-7ea2-88e8-ca37bee9e43b","فاعل وتفاعل والمشاركة","faala-wa-tafaala",84,{"id":430,"title":431,"slug":432,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":433},"01a14143-3e7b-75c5-8b27-d65f443797c9","تفعّل والمطاوعة والتدرج","tafaala-wa-at-tadarruj",85,{"id":435,"title":436,"slug":437,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":438},"01a14143-3d34-7e2e-ad8d-a260ac97c5fd","انفعل وافتعل في الاستعمال الشائع","infala-wa-iftala",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":443},"01a14143-3d69-71a0-8480-fe65e294ddaf","استفعل والطلب والتحول","istafala",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":448},"01a14143-3b55-7034-9265-555363a7ce2b","المصدر من الثلاثي والمزيد","al-masdar",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":453},"01a14143-3d4d-7a33-8925-e70008c58bcd","اسم الفاعل وتكوينه","ism-al-fail",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":458},"01a14143-3d5b-7964-9012-41e9f6c2533b","اسم المفعول وتكوينه","ism-al-maful",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":463},"01a14143-3d3b-7684-8676-57f6f500b4ed","إن وأن في التوكيد ونقل الكلام","inna-wa-anna",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":468},"01a14143-3dc1-7051-b4ad-c76e4eebbbaa","لكن ولعل وليت ومعانيها","lakinna-wa-laalla-wa-layta",92,{"id":470,"title":471,"slug":472,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":473},"01a14143-39c6-7a19-94b9-469109d9f225","أصبح وصار وظل وأخوات كان","akhawat-kana",93,{"id":475,"title":476,"slug":477,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":478},"01a14143-3e5e-7b8b-be38-e04f30c6622a","قد ولقد مع الماضي","qad-wa-laqad",94,{"id":480,"title":481,"slug":482,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":483},"01a14143-3d8f-715e-969d-f346d869193e","كان قد وترتيب الأحداث الماضية","kana-qad",95,{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":488},"01a14143-3e08-7d38-b8e8-1fee16f660d4","ما زال ولم يعد واستمرار الحالة","ma-zala-wa-lam-yaud",96,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":493},"01a14143-3e9e-7ec5-8473-f83f44ed0a25","يجب وينبغي ويمكن مع أن","yajib-wa-yanbaghi-wa-yumkin",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":498},"01a14143-3d95-7767-961d-214de007bbf1","كي ولكي وحتى للتعبير عن الغاية","kay-wa-likay-wa-hatta",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":503},"01a14143-3b5c-76cd-bd91-4d6dc57e958e","الموصولات مع الجمع والمثنى","al-mawsulat-ma-a-al-jam",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":508},"01a14143-3c0b-77f3-80c6-3e6f7204c773","الصفة الجملة بعد النكرة","as-sifa-al-jumla",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":513},"01a14143-39e6-7f88-a5f5-72101c264fb0","العائد في جملة الصلة","al-aid-fi-silat-al-mawsul",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":518},"01a14143-3bf7-7d56-a260-0c0592e434cc","عندما وبينما وقبل أن وبعد أن","ar-rabt-az-zamani",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":523},"01a14143-3d22-7753-ab13-49da57b2f000","إن الشرطية وجزم فعلين","in-ash-shartiyya",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":528},"01a14143-3de1-7ecb-a2ff-8979ec75dded","لو للتعبير عن الافتراض المخالف","law-li-al-iftirad",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":533},"01a14143-39bb-7154-a9cf-f19109576f91","من وما ومهما في الشرط","adawat-ash-shart",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":538},"01a14143-3a69-783b-ac88-b2a94c0c8aed","الحال المفردة والجملة الحالية","al-hal",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":543},"01a14143-3b1a-73f0-8752-6ac510e2086d","المفعول المطلق للتوكيد والنوع","al-maful-al-mutlaq",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":548},"01a14143-3b21-7f3c-a069-83750781cfeb","المفعول لأجله وبيان السبب","al-maful-li-ajlihi",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":553},"01a14143-3b62-7f5e-b6ae-f7565c91bea2","المئة والألف والمعدود","al-mia-wa-al-alf",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":558},"01a14143-3afe-766c-b802-23a599fe1827","الكسور والنسب والمقادير","al-kusur-wa-an-nisab",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":563},"01a14143-3c51-7cc6-86fd-cfaa2429442f","التفضيل بأكثر وأشد","at-tafdil-bi-akthar-wa-ashadd",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":568},"01a14143-3e0f-75b9-94b0-20bb28c7c12c","مع أن ورغم أن للتنازل","maa-anna-wa-raghma-anna",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":573},"01a14143-3ad1-7132-8439-771bfa420560","الاستثناء بإلا وغير وسوى","al-istithna",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":579},"01a14143-3b0d-7cc8-9329-67ab79975f5c","المبني للمجهول ونائب الفاعل","al-mabni-lil-majhul","B2",114,{"id":581,"title":582,"slug":583,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":584},"01a14143-3b30-72bd-ba6a-862698cd02ef","المجهول في الأفعال المعتلة والمزيدة","al-majhul-fi-al-afal-al-mutalla",115,{"id":586,"title":587,"slug":588,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":589},"01a14143-3b97-7c23-92bc-40c25a2ef635","الفرق بين المطاوعة والبناء للمجهول","al-mutawaa-wa-al-majhul",116,{"id":591,"title":592,"slug":593,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":594},"01a14143-39e1-7c70-a5de-924f07a8820c","الأفعال الرباعية ومصادرها","al-afal-ar-rubaiyya",117,{"id":596,"title":597,"slug":598,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":599},"01a14143-3c38-7731-ac8d-ce391d7adb3c","اسم المكان واسم الزمان واسم الآلة","asma-al-makan-wa-az-zaman-wa-al-ala",118,{"id":601,"title":602,"slug":603,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":604},"01a14143-3c12-76ee-84ff-7971230b9869","الصفة المشبهة وصيغ المبالغة","as-sifa-al-mushabbaha",119,{"id":606,"title":607,"slug":608,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":609},"01a14143-3bc4-74b5-b00b-691289265053","عمل اسم الفاعل واسم المفعول","amal-al-mushtaqqat",120,{"id":611,"title":612,"slug":613,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":614},"01a14143-3b4b-7a7c-8324-d34acce01ed7","المصدر المؤول والمصدر الصريح","al-masdar-al-muawwal",121,{"id":616,"title":617,"slug":618,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":619},"01a14143-3b39-7315-8dde-843ba00b7c52","الممنوع من الصرف وشروط جره","al-mamnu-min-as-sarf",122,{"id":621,"title":622,"slug":623,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":624},"01a14143-3a00-78c4-b5ac-ea265547a4da","الأسماء الخمسة وشروط إعرابها","al-asma-al-khamsa",123,{"id":626,"title":627,"slug":628,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":629},"01a14143-3b41-7cff-99e6-6bb3c25f5a1a","الاسم المنقوص والمقصور والممدود","al-manqus-wa-al-maqsur-wa-al-mamdud",124,{"id":631,"title":632,"slug":633,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":634},"01a14143-3db2-7c6b-9f6a-bc08216a7622","لا النافية للجنس","la-an-nafiya-lil-jins",125,{"id":636,"title":637,"slug":638,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":639},"01a14143-3d75-7e33-8732-21edab383339","كاد وأوشك وأفعال الشروع","kada-wa-awshaka",126,{"id":641,"title":642,"slug":643,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":644},"01a14143-3ea5-70db-9b78-d8226093a029","ظن وأخواتها والمفعولان","zanna-wa-akhawatuha",127,{"id":646,"title":647,"slug":648,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":649},"01a14143-3e88-7431-a016-08032ce6871b","تقديم الخبر وتأخير المبتدأ","taqdim-al-khabar",128,{"id":651,"title":652,"slug":653,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":654},"01a14143-3cd0-77c4-bdf4-185aef4f2ed2","ضمير الفصل والتمييز بين الخبر والصفة","damir-al-fasl",129,{"id":656,"title":657,"slug":658,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":659},"01a14143-3c94-769f-b6a1-e76378fd971b","نفس وعين وكل في التوكيد","at-tawkid-al-manawi",130,{"id":661,"title":662,"slug":663,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":664},"01a14143-3a0a-7dba-88b9-cde6c92e4f28","البدل وعطف البيان","al-badal-wa-atf-al-bayan",131,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":669},"01a14143-3c5e-720c-ae49-678194a4117e","التمييز بعد المقادير وفي الجملة","at-tamyiz",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":674},"01a14143-3b82-7a07-936d-fcf9311d41de","المنادى المضاف والنكرة المقصودة","al-munada",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":679},"01a14143-3cea-7274-8ec3-1a49f54891ed","فاء جواب الشرط","fa-jawab-ash-shart",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":684},"01a14143-3de8-7a4e-8e4d-fe4adcf625ac","لولا ولوما والشرط الامتناعي","lawla-wa-lawma",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":689},"01a14143-3ddb-761f-957e-4faf14c51fd4","لو كان ولو أن والافتراض الماضي","law-kana-wa-law-anna",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":694},"01a14143-3dce-74f6-acd1-930edbb0584a","لم ولما وما في نفي الماضي","lam-wa-lamma-wa-ma",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":699},"01a14143-3dfc-7198-bbfb-f1f65777033a","ليس وغير ودون في النفي الاسمي","laysa-wa-ghayr-wa-dun",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":704},"01a14143-3e1b-78fe-8c11-0966292ab46d","من وما وأي في الجمل الموصولة","man-wa-ma-wa-ayy-al-mawsula",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":709},"01a14143-3c1e-7ed8-8625-ff5d7e3ef91b","تداخل الصلة والصفة والحال","as-sila-wa-as-sifa-wa-al-hal",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":714},"01a14143-3e82-7006-bb08-de39fd9533e0","تغير المعنى بتغير حرف الجر","taghayyur-harf-al-jarr",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":719},"01a14143-39c0-78c1-bfc0-57b755a14ee0","أحكام العدد والمعدود في النص المتصل","ahkam-al-adad-wa-al-madud",142,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":724},"01a14143-3bcb-708b-826f-198498fde766","أما وإما لتقسيم الأفكار","amma-wa-imma",143,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":729},"01a14143-3ca2-7489-a2e9-a4622199e810","بل بل إن وليس فقط بل أيضا","bal-wa-bal-inna",144,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":734},"01a14143-3a9e-7040-9618-98250892a663","الإحالة بالضمائر واتساق الفقرة","al-ihala-wa-ittisaq-al-faqra",145,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":739},"01a14143-3d9c-7512-8098-303d405b408b","كتابة الهمزة المتوسطة والمتطرفة","kitabat-al-hamza",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":578,"displayOrder":744},"01a14143-3a55-7eee-9cb4-3c67b75e65bd","الفصحى والعامية وحدود المقارنة","al-fusha-wa-al-ammiyya",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":750},"01a14143-3a84-7d85-bd22-ae540f4d6a17","الإضافة اللفظية والمعنوية","al-idafa-al-lafziyya-wa-al-manawiyya","C1",148,{"id":752,"title":753,"slug":754,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":755},"01a14143-3be3-792f-82b2-55ff95e7338d","النعت السببي والمطابقة","an-nat-as-sababi",149,{"id":757,"title":758,"slug":759,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":760},"01a14143-3bbc-75ea-a1be-f7bc73c9dae3","عمل المصدر وشروطه","amal-al-masdar",150,{"id":762,"title":763,"slug":764,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":765},"01a14143-3c8d-7b9b-b518-460136d010d3","التصغير ودلالاته في السياق","at-tasghir",151,{"id":767,"title":768,"slug":769,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":770},"01a14143-3bdc-7cb1-b29b-6e3dc07918c8","النسب إلى المركب والمنقوص والمقصور","an-nasab-al-mutaqaddim",152,{"id":772,"title":773,"slug":774,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":775},"01a14143-3d54-703d-b3ca-faedb0d6483c","اسم الجنس واسم الجمع واسم الوحدة","ism-al-jins-wa-ism-al-jam",153,{"id":777,"title":778,"slug":779,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":780},"01a14143-3b90-7a19-a568-f7827d29c862","المطابقة بحسب اللفظ والمعنى","al-mutabaqa-bi-hasab-al-mana",154,{"id":782,"title":783,"slug":784,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":785},"01a14143-3aee-7e70-a038-78fb75e45c94","الجمل التي لها محل من الإعراب","al-jumal-dhat-al-mahall",155,{"id":787,"title":788,"slug":789,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":790},"01a14143-3bf0-7568-9098-acc6f993b594","الاستثناء التام والمفرغ والمنقطع","anwa-al-istithna",156,{"id":792,"title":793,"slug":794,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":795},"01a14143-3ba5-752f-ac60-71d28623cbdd","القصر بإنما والنفي والاستثناء","al-qasr",157,{"id":797,"title":798,"slug":799,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":800},"01a14143-3ac9-7c7f-b3f8-900ff0e52f75","الاستفهام الإنكاري والتقريري","al-istifham-al-inkari",158,{"id":802,"title":803,"slug":804,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":805},"01a14143-3cb0-7a1e-b437-84b6e0d55434","الأمر والنهي في الإرشاد والالتماس","dalalat-al-amr-wa-an-nahy",159,{"id":807,"title":808,"slug":809,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":810},"01a14143-3e56-7941-bb78-3dab29744668","قد مع المضارع والاحتمال","qad-ma-a-al-mudari",160,{"id":812,"title":813,"slug":814,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":815},"01a14143-3c9a-7f9a-86d3-122704fef114","الماضي والمضارع في السرد الحي","az-zaman-fi-as-sard",161,{"id":817,"title":818,"slug":819,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":820},"01a14143-3c86-7bf5-89f4-05a8db6fe260","التراكيب الزمنية المركبة في التقارير","at-tarakib-az-zamaniyya-al-murakkaba",162,{"id":822,"title":823,"slug":824,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":825},"01a14143-3d29-7015-96aa-57fdd3603364","إن وإذا ولو في بناء الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":267,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":969,"readyImages":971},"تعلّم استعمال كان لوصف الأشخاص والأماكن والأحوال في الماضي، وتصريفها مع الضمائر، وضبط الخبر، ونفي الوصف، مع أمثلة توضح الفرق بين الحاضر والماضي.","نستعمل **كانَ** لوصف شخص أو مكان أو حال في الماضي: **كانَ الجَوُّ بارِدًا أَمْسِ**. ستتعلّم اختيار صيغة **كانَ** مع الضمائر، وتغيير نهاية الوصف، والتعبير عن المكان والنفي في الماضي.\n\n## ١. من الحاضر إلى الماضي\n\nنقول عن الحال الآن: **الجَوُّ بارِدٌ**. وعندما نصف الحال في وقت ماضٍ نقول: **كانَ الجَوُّ بارِدًا**.\n\n| الوصف الآن | الوصف في الماضي |\n| --- | --- |\n| الجَوُّ جَميلٌ. | كانَ الجَوُّ جَميلًا أَمْسِ. |\n| الغُرْفَةُ نَظيفَةٌ. | كانَتِ الغُرْفَةُ نَظيفَةً أَمْسِ. |\n| أَنا مُتْعَبٌ. | كُنْتُ مُتْعَبًا صَباحًا. |\n\nتساعد كلمات مثل **أَمْسِ** و**صَباحًا** و**في الأُسْبوعِ الماضي** على تحديد وقت الوصف.\n\n:::note\nتصف **كانَ** الحال في الماضي، لكنها لا تعني وحدها أن الحال تغيّرت الآن. نحتاج إلى السياق لمعرفة ذلك.\n:::\n\n## ٢. الاسم والخبر بعد كان\n\nفي جملة **كانَ الطّالِبُ مَريضًا**:\n\n- **الطّالِبُ** هو الشخص الذي نصفه، ويُسمّى **اسمَ كانَ**. يبقى مرفوعًا؛ وعلامة الرفع هنا الضمة.\n- **مَريضًا** هو الوصف، ويُسمّى **خبرَ كانَ**. يكون منصوبًا؛ وعلامة النصب هنا الفتحة.\n\nمع الوصف المفرد النكرة، تلاحظ غالبًا هذا التغيّر: **مَريضٌ ← مَريضًا**، و**مَريضَةٌ ← مَريضَةً**.\n\n:::example\n**الطّالِبُ مَريضٌ.** ← **كانَ الطّالِبُ مَريضًا.**\n\n**الطّالِبَةُ مَريضَةٌ.** ← **كانَتِ الطّالِبَةُ مَريضَةً.**\n\nالوصف يوافق الشخص في التذكير والتأنيث.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nنكتب ألفًا في **مَريضًا**، لكننا لا نضيف ألفًا بعد التاء المربوطة في **مَريضَةً**.\n:::\n\n## ٣. كان مع الضمائر\n\nاختر الصيغة بحسب الشخص الذي تتحدث عنه. ويمكنك حذف الضمير المنفصل عندما تكون الصيغة واضحة: **أَنا كُنْتُ هُنا** أو **كُنْتُ هُنا**.\n\n| الضمير | صيغة كان |\n| --- | --- |\n| أَنا | كُنْتُ |\n| أَنْتَ | كُنْتَ |\n| أَنْتِ | كُنْتِ |\n| هُوَ | كانَ |\n| هِيَ | كانَتْ |\n| نَحْنُ | كُنّا |\n| أَنْتُما | كُنْتُما |\n| هُما، للمذكّر | كانا |\n| هُما، للمؤنّث | كانَتا |\n| أَنْتُمْ | كُنْتُمْ |\n| أَنْتُنَّ | كُنْتُنَّ |\n| هُمْ | كانوا |\n| هُنَّ | كُنَّ |\n\n:::example\nيقول رجل: **كُنْتُ مَشْغولًا أَمْسِ.**\n\nوتقول امرأة: **كُنْتُ مَشْغولَةً أَمْسِ.**\n\nنخاطب رجلًا: **كُنْتَ مَشْغولًا أَمْسِ.**\n\nونخاطب امرأة: **كُنْتِ مَشْغولَةً أَمْسِ.**\n\nونتحدث عن مجموعة: **هُمْ كانوا في المَكْتَبِ.**\n:::\n\nصيغة **كُنْتُ** واحدة للمتكلم المذكّر والمؤنّث، لكن الوصف يتغيّر.\n\n## ٤. وصف المكان في الماضي\n\nقد يكون الخبر عبارة تدل على المكان، مثل **في البَيْتِ** أو **في المَدْرَسَةِ**.\n\n| المكان الآن | المكان في الماضي |\n| --- | --- |\n| أَنا في البَيْتِ. | كُنْتُ في البَيْتِ أَمْسِ. |\n| هِيَ في المَدْرَسَةِ. | كانَتْ في المَدْرَسَةِ صَباحًا. |\n| نَحْنُ في السّوقِ. | كُنّا في السّوقِ صَباحًا. |\n\n:::warning\nلا تغيّر حركة الاسم بعد حرف الجر إلى الفتحة بسبب **كانَ**. نقول: **كانَ في البَيْتِ**؛ فكلمة **البَيْتِ** تبقى مجرورة بعد **في**.\n:::\n\n## ٥. نفي الوصف في الماضي\n\nيمكنك وضع **ما** قبل صيغة **كانَ** لنفي الوصف أو المكان في الماضي. لا يتغيّر نصب الوصف بسبب **ما**.\n\n:::example\n**كانَ الجَوُّ بارِدًا.** ← **ما كانَ الجَوُّ بارِدًا.**\n\n**كُنْتُ مَريضًا.** ← **ما كُنْتُ مَريضًا.**\n\n**كانَتْ في البَيْتِ.** ← **ما كانَتْ في البَيْتِ.**\n:::\n\n:::note\nهذه طريقة صحيحة للنفي في العربية الفصحى، وليست الطريقة الوحيدة.\n:::\n\n## ٦. خطوات للمراجعة\n\n1. حدّد الشخص أو الشيء الذي تصفه في الماضي.\n2. اختر الصيغة المناسبة: **كانَ، كانَتْ، كُنْتُ، كُنّا…**\n3. إذا كان الخبر وصفًا مفردًا، فانصبه وراعِ التذكير والتأنيث: **كُنْتُ سَعيدًا** أو **كُنْتُ سَعيدَةً**.\n4. إذا كان الخبر عبارة مكان، فأبقِ حرف الجر وما بعده: **كُنْتُ في البَيْتِ**.\n5. للنفي بهذه الطريقة، أضف **ما**: **ما كُنْتُ في البَيْتِ**.\n\nتذكّر المقارنة الأساسية: **هُوَ مُتْعَبٌ الآنَ**، و**كانَ مُتْعَبًا أَمْسِ**.",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":201,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":56,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-3911-7103-86ac-1a352f4d20ec","وصف الماضي ونفي الحال بكان وليس",false,0,"2026-10-15T20:31:28+00:00","2026-10-16T06:40:27+00:00",[],{"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9},"wasf-al-madi-wa-nafy-al-hal-bi-kana-wa-laysa-a2",[],{"id":962,"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9,"level":201,"introduction":973,"lessonCount":16,"totalExercises":56,"objectives":974,"prerequisites":978,"lessons":980},"تنطلق من جملة اسمية تصف شخصًا أو مكانًا، ثم تتعلّم نقلها إلى الماضي باستعمال كان ونفي ذلك الوصف بما كان. بعد ذلك تقارنها بليس لنفي الحال الآن في الأمثلة المدروسة، وتراجع اختيار الصيغة مع الضمير ونصب الخبر، مع بقاء الاسم مجرورًا إذا سبقه حرف جر.",[975,976,977],"التمييز بين وصف حال في الماضي ونفي حال الآن في السياقات المدروسة.","اختيار صيغ كان وليس مع الضمائر المختلفة.","ضبط الخبر ومطابقته مع عدم تغيير جر الاسم بعد حرف الجر.",[979],"معرفة المبتدأ والخبر والضمائر وعلامات نصب المفرد والمثنّى والجمع السالم.",[981,1006],{"id":264,"contentId":982,"slug":266,"title":265,"level":201,"summary":983,"order":11,"exercises":984},"pg_800410b2-46f7-46b2-8141-3ec205a85c0b","ينقل الوصف والمكان إلى الماضي بكان، مع تصريفها ونصب الخبر المفرد ونفي الوصف بما كان.",[985,989,992,996,999,1003],{"id":986,"title":987,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-63ee-704e-98a0-854476bc22bc","كان مع الضمائر في مواقف يومية","word_select",{"id":990,"title":991,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-6406-7df1-9c03-8a0392325e9e","وصف الماضي: الإعراب والمكان والنفي",{"id":993,"title":994,"order":16,"type":995},"01a14143-641e-7d99-b2f6-151fae50df20","خبر كان في وصف الأشياء والأحوال","find_and_fix",{"id":997,"title":998,"order":21,"type":995},"01a14143-6426-7128-9044-3364886f7baa","كان والمكان: المحافظة على الجر",{"id":1000,"title":1001,"order":26,"type":1002},"01a14143-642e-734d-979b-258731c7ba9f","صيغ كان والضمائر: صنّف العبارات","word_sort",{"id":1004,"title":1005,"order":31,"type":1002},"01a14143-6435-746e-84ac-bd9807cc84c4","الوصف والمكان والنفي مع كان",{"id":269,"contentId":1007,"slug":271,"title":270,"level":201,"summary":1008,"order":16,"exercises":1009},"pg_45081c89-ac1f-4d49-87a3-6775f8da4fd5","يقابل وصف الماضي بنفي الحال بليس، ويوسّع نصب الخبر إلى المثنّى والجمع مع مطابقة الضمير وبقاء الجر بعد في.",[1010,1013,1016,1019],{"id":1011,"title":1012,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-688b-7afa-992b-871ee50e317e","صيغ ليس في الحياة اليومية",{"id":1014,"title":1015,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-689f-7d23-8562-1c1ff47d5241","الخبر والمكان بعد ليس",{"id":1017,"title":1018,"order":16,"type":1002},"01a14143-68b4-77d1-a874-4b1546c80ce1","صيغ ليس والشخص المقصود",{"id":1020,"title":1021,"order":21,"type":1002},"01a14143-68b9-7d08-b4f8-9fbbefaaddea","معنى النفي والخبر بعد ليس",[1023,1029,1033,1037,1040,1044],{"@id":1024,"@type":1025,"id":986,"grammarPage":1026,"title":987,"instructions":1027,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questionCount":71,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1028},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-63ee-704e-98a0-854476bc22bc","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3d82-7563-b454-fe548f2feaba","اختر صيغة كان المناسبة للضمير في كل جملة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0b1a47b2-c321-437c-a739-9f05e9e281b9_hero.webp?v=1792096297",{"@id":1030,"@type":1025,"id":990,"grammarPage":1026,"title":991,"instructions":1031,"displayOrder":11,"type":988,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1032},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6406-7df1-9c03-8a0392325e9e","اختر ما يكمل الجملة بحسب السياق، وانتبه إلى الحركات والتذكير والتأنيث والنفي.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_37c85a68-fe5f-4521-bf94-283b688293b8_hero.webp?v=1792096298",{"@id":1034,"@type":1025,"id":993,"grammarPage":1026,"title":994,"instructions":1035,"displayOrder":16,"type":995,"questionCount":46,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1036},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-641e-7d99-b2f6-151fae50df20","في كل جملة كلمة خاطئة واحدة. حدّدها، ثم اختر التصحيح المناسب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_43380dcc-089b-42ee-b5f2-943058ef3de3_hero.webp?v=1792096298",{"@id":1038,"@type":1025,"id":997,"grammarPage":1026,"title":998,"instructions":1035,"displayOrder":21,"type":995,"questionCount":46,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1039},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6426-7128-9044-3364886f7baa","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bb80cd53-bac7-437c-b41e-fa3b93d1c3ea_hero.webp?v=1792096298",{"@id":1041,"@type":1025,"id":1000,"grammarPage":1026,"title":1001,"instructions":1042,"displayOrder":26,"type":1002,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1043},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-642e-734d-979b-258731c7ba9f","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم اضغط على العمود المناسب. صنّف جميع البطاقات وفق التعليمة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bc643af3-9242-4eae-be0c-82569d042d22_hero.webp?v=1792096298",{"@id":1045,"@type":1025,"id":1004,"grammarPage":1026,"title":1005,"instructions":1046,"displayOrder":31,"type":1002,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1047},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6435-746e-84ac-bd9807cc84c4","اضغط على كل بطاقة، ثم على فئتها. انتبه إلى معيار التصنيف في كل لوحة وإلى حركات الكلمات.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_802823df-6ac8-4be5-bc93-d2655c885802_hero.webp?v=1792096298",{"id":986,"grammarPage":1026,"title":987,"instructions":1027,"seoTitle":1049,"seoDescription":1050,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questions":1051,"ogImageUrl":1028},"كان مع الضمائر: اختيار الصيغة في الماضي","تدرب على صيغ كان مع الضمائر باختيار الإجابة المناسبة لملء الفراغ في جمل عن أحوال الأشخاص وأماكن وجودهم في الماضي، مع شرح لكل إجابة ومثال إضافي.",[1052],{"id":1053,"sentenceTemplate":1054,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1055,"exampleSentence":1056,"blanks":1057},"01a14143-63ee-73b6-98a0-854479d5bcff","أنا __1__ في المكتبة أمس أبحث عن كتاب.","الضمير أنا يدل على المتكلم، فتناسبه كُنْتُ، سواء كان المتكلم رجلا أم امرأة. كُنْتَ وكُنْتِ للمخاطب.","كُنْتُ في الحديقة قبل الغداء.",[1058],{"id":1059,"blankNumber":11,"options":1060},"01a14143-63ee-731a-98a0-8544796b3fa0",[1061,1064,1068],{"id":1062,"optionText":1063,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-63ee-7232-98a0-854477a6c553","كُنْتَ",{"id":1065,"optionText":1066,"isCorrect":1067,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-63ee-728a-98a0-85447819f51e","كُنْتُ",true,{"id":1069,"optionText":1070,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-63ee-72d2-98a0-854478ed79c6","كُنْتِ",{"html":1072,"toc":1073},"\u003Cp>نستعمل \u003Cstrong>كانَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لوصف شخص أو مكان أو حال في الماضي: \u003Cstrong>كانَ الجَوُّ بارِدًا أَمْسِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. ستتعلّم اختيار صيغة \u003Cstrong>كانَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع الضمائر، وتغيير نهاية الوصف، والتعبير عن المكان والنفي في الماضي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. من الحاضر إلى الماضي\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>نقول عن الحال الآن: \u003Cstrong>الجَوُّ بارِدٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. وعندما نصف الحال في وقت ماضٍ نقول: \u003Cstrong>كانَ الجَوُّ بارِدًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الوصف الآن\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الوصف في الماضي\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الجَوُّ جَميلٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كانَ الجَوُّ جَميلًا أَمْسِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الغُرْفَةُ نَظيفَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كانَتِ الغُرْفَةُ نَظيفَةً أَمْسِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنا مُتْعَبٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنْتُ مُتْعَبًا صَباحًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>تساعد كلمات مثل \u003Cstrong>أَمْسِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>صَباحًا\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>في الأُسْبوعِ الماضي\u003C\u002Fstrong> على تحديد وقت الوصف.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>تصف \u003Cstrong>كانَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الحال في الماضي، لكنها لا تعني وحدها أن الحال تغيّرت الآن. نحتاج إلى السياق لمعرفة ذلك.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. الاسم والخبر بعد كان\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>في جملة \u003Cstrong>كانَ الطّالِبُ مَريضًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>الطّالِبُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> هو الشخص الذي نصفه، ويُسمّى \u003Cstrong>اسمَ كانَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. يبقى مرفوعًا؛ وعلامة الرفع هنا الضمة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>مَريضًا\u003C\u002Fstrong> هو الوصف، ويُسمّى \u003Cstrong>خبرَ كانَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. يكون منصوبًا؛ وعلامة النصب هنا الفتحة.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>مع الوصف المفرد النكرة، تلاحظ غالبًا هذا التغيّر: \u003Cstrong>مَريضٌ ← مَريضًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>مَريضَةٌ ← مَريضَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>الطّالِبُ مَريضٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>كانَ الطّالِبُ مَريضًا.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>الطّالِبَةُ مَريضَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>كانَتِ الطّالِبَةُ مَريضَةً.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الوصف يوافق الشخص في التذكير والتأنيث.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>نكتب ألفًا في \u003Cstrong>مَريضًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لكننا لا نضيف ألفًا بعد التاء المربوطة في \u003Cstrong>مَريضَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. كان مع الضمائر\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اختر الصيغة بحسب الشخص الذي تتحدث عنه. ويمكنك حذف الضمير المنفصل عندما تكون الصيغة واضحة: \u003Cstrong>أَنا كُنْتُ هُنا\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>كُنْتُ هُنا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الضمير\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>صيغة كان\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنْتُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنْتَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنْتِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كانَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كانَتْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>نَحْنُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنّا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُما\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنْتُما\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُما، للمذكّر\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كانا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُما، للمؤنّث\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كانَتا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنْتُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنْتُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كانوا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>يقول رجل: \u003Cstrong>كُنْتُ مَشْغولًا أَمْسِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>وتقول امرأة: \u003Cstrong>كُنْتُ مَشْغولَةً أَمْسِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>نخاطب رجلًا: \u003Cstrong>كُنْتَ مَشْغولًا أَمْسِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>ونخاطب امرأة: \u003Cstrong>كُنْتِ مَشْغولَةً أَمْسِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>ونتحدث عن مجموعة: \u003Cstrong>هُمْ كانوا في المَكْتَبِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>صيغة \u003Cstrong>كُنْتُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> واحدة للمتكلم المذكّر والمؤنّث، لكن الوصف يتغيّر.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. وصف المكان في الماضي\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>قد يكون الخبر عبارة تدل على المكان، مثل \u003Cstrong>في البَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>في المَدْرَسَةِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>المكان الآن\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المكان في الماضي\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنا في البَيْتِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنْتُ في البَيْتِ أَمْسِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ في المَدْرَسَةِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كانَتْ في المَدْرَسَةِ صَباحًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>نَحْنُ في السّوقِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُنّا في السّوقِ صَباحًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>لا تغيّر حركة الاسم بعد حرف الجر إلى الفتحة بسبب \u003Cstrong>كانَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. نقول: \u003Cstrong>كانَ في البَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ فكلمة \u003Cstrong>البَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> تبقى مجرورة بعد \u003Cstrong>في\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. نفي الوصف في الماضي\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>يمكنك وضع \u003Cstrong>ما\u003C\u002Fstrong> قبل صيغة \u003Cstrong>كانَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لنفي الوصف أو المكان في الماضي. لا يتغيّر نصب الوصف بسبب \u003Cstrong>ما\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>كانَ الجَوُّ بارِدًا.\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>ما كانَ الجَوُّ بارِدًا.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>كُنْتُ مَريضًا.\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>ما كُنْتُ مَريضًا.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>كانَتْ في البَيْتِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> ← \u003Cstrong>ما كانَتْ في البَيْتِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>هذه طريقة صحيحة للنفي في العربية الفصحى، وليست الطريقة الوحيدة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>٦. خطوات للمراجعة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد الشخص أو الشيء الذي تصفه في الماضي.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر الصيغة المناسبة: \u003Cstrong>كانَ، كانَتْ، كُنْتُ، كُنّا…\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>إذا كان الخبر وصفًا مفردًا، فانصبه وراعِ التذكير والتأنيث: \u003Cstrong>كُنْتُ سَعيدًا\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>كُنْتُ سَعيدَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>إذا كان الخبر عبارة مكان، فأبقِ حرف الجر وما بعده: \u003Cstrong>كُنْتُ في البَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>للنفي بهذه الطريقة، أضف \u003Cstrong>ما\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>ما كُنْتُ في البَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>تذكّر المقارنة الأساسية: \u003Cstrong>هُوَ مُتْعَبٌ الآنَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>كانَ مُتْعَبًا أَمْسِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1074,1078,1082,1086,1090,1094],{"id":1075,"text":1076,"depth":16,"number":1077},"section","١. من الحاضر إلى الماضي","1",{"id":1079,"text":1080,"depth":16,"number":1081},"section-2","٢. الاسم والخبر بعد كان","2",{"id":1083,"text":1084,"depth":16,"number":1085},"section-3","٣. كان مع الضمائر","3",{"id":1087,"text":1088,"depth":16,"number":1089},"section-4","٤. وصف المكان في الماضي","4",{"id":1091,"text":1092,"depth":16,"number":1093},"section-5","٥. نفي الوصف في الماضي","5",{"id":1095,"text":1096,"depth":16,"number":1097},"section-6","٦. خطوات للمراجعة","6"]