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والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص 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الجمل، ننفي الوصف أو الهوية الآن، لا في الماضي: **أَنَا لَسْتُ مَرِيضًا**.\n:::\n\n## ٢. اختر الصيغة مع الضمير\n\nتتغيّر صيغة **لَيْسَ** مع الضمير. تعلّم هذه الصيغ للمفرد:\n\n| الضمير | صيغة النفي | المثال |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| أَنَا | **لَسْتُ** | أَنَا لَسْتُ طَبِيبًا. |\n| أَنْتَ | **لَسْتَ** | أَنْتَ لَسْتَ طَبِيبًا. |\n| أَنْتِ | **لَسْتِ** | أَنْتِ لَسْتِ طَبِيبَةً. |\n| هُوَ | **لَيْسَ** | هُوَ لَيْسَ طَبِيبًا. |\n| هِيَ | **لَيْسَتْ** | هِيَ لَيْسَتْ طَبِيبَةً. |\n\nمع **أَنَا**، يستخدم الرجل والمرأة الصيغة نفسها: **لَسْتُ**. لكنّ اسم المهنة أو الوصف يتغيّر:\n\n- يقول الرجل: أَنَا **لَسْتُ طَبِيبًا**.\n- تقول المرأة: أَنَا **لَسْتُ طَبِيبَةً**.\n\n## ٣. ماذا يتغيّر في الوصف؟\n\nانظر إلى آخر الكلمة بعد **لَيْسَ**. في أمثلتنا، تتحوّل **ـٌ** إلى **ـًا**، وتتحوّل **ـةٌ** إلى **ـةً**.\n\n| الجملة المثبتة | الجملة المنفية |\n| --- | --- |\n| هُوَ مُتْعَبٌ. | هُوَ لَيْسَ **مُتْعَبًا**. |\n| هِيَ مُتْعَبَةٌ. | هِيَ لَيْسَتْ **مُتْعَبَةً**. |\n| هُوَ مُعَلِّمٌ. | هُوَ لَيْسَ **مُعَلِّمًا**. |\n| هِيَ مُعَلِّمَةٌ. | هِيَ لَيْسَتْ **مُعَلِّمَةً**. |\n\nتُسمّى الكلمة التي تصف الشخص أو تحدّد هويته هنا **خبر لَيْسَ**، ويكون منصوبًا. تظهر علامة النصب في هذه الأمثلة في آخر الكلمة.\n\n:::tip\nمع التاء المربوطة، اكتب **مُتْعَبَةً** و**مُعَلِّمَةً**، ولا تُضِف ألفًا بعد التاء المربوطة.\n:::\n\n## ٤. استخدم اسمًا بدل الضمير\n\nيمكن أن يأتي اسم الشخص أو الشيء بعد **لَيْسَ** أو **لَيْسَتْ**. اختر الصيغة بحسب الاسم: مذكّر أو مؤنّث.\n\n:::example\n- **لَيْسَ خَالِدٌ مُعَلِّمًا**. هُوَ طَبِيبٌ.\n- **لَيْسَتْ مَرْيَمُ طَبِيبَةً**. هِيَ مُعَلِّمَةٌ.\n- **لَيْسَ الْبَابُ مَفْتُوحًا**. هُوَ مُغْلَقٌ.\n- **لَيْسَتِ الْغُرْفَةُ كَبِيرَةً**. هِيَ صَغِيرَةٌ.\n:::\n\n:::note\nعند وصل **لَيْسَتْ** بكلمة **الْغُرْفَةُ**، ننطق التاء مكسورة: **لَيْسَتِ الْغُرْفَةُ**. هذه هي صيغة المؤنّث نفسها.\n:::\n\n## ٥. راجع جملتك\n\n:::warning\nمع **أَنَا**، قل: **أَنَا لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا**، لا: أَنَا لَيْسَ مُتْعَبًا.\n\nومع **هِيَ**، قل: **هِيَ لَيْسَتْ مُتْعَبَةً**، لا: هِيَ لَيْسَ 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لها.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9adce905-1627-4353-a670-58870dd6393f_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"@id":1039,"@type":1022,"id":1017,"grammarPage":1023,"title":1018,"instructions":1040,"displayOrder":26,"type":995,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1041},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6886-7422-9c71-cb5b1998b434","اضغط على كل بطاقة، ثم صنّفها بحسب صحة الجزء المطلوب في التعليمة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a29767cc-53c8-4f83-aa45-68dd73d4c5bb_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"id":1004,"grammarPage":1023,"title":1005,"instructions":1024,"seoTitle":1043,"seoDescription":1044,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questions":1045,"ogImageUrl":1025},"صيغ ليس مع ضمائر المفرد: تدريب على النفي","تدرّب على صيغ ليس مع ضمائر المفرد في أسئلة اختيار الكلمة المناسبة، من خلال جمل قصيرة تنفي أوصاف الأشخاص ومهنهم الآن في مواقف يومية في البيت والعمل.",[1046],{"id":1047,"sentenceTemplate":1048,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1049,"exampleSentence":1050,"blanks":1051},"01a14143-6852-7231-aebc-cb7f97263841","أَنَا __1__ جَائِعًا الآن؛ أكلت قبل قليل.","الضمير أَنَا يحتاج إلى لَسْتُ. لَيْسَ مع هُوَ، ولَسْتَ مع أَنْتَ. النفي هنا عن الحال الآن.","أَنَا لَسْتُ مَشْغُولًا؛ يمكنني مساعدتك.",[1052],{"id":1053,"blankNumber":11,"options":1054},"01a14143-6852-71dd-aebc-cb7f96bf0305",[1055,1058,1062],{"id":1056,"optionText":1057,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-6852-7141-aebc-cb7f955b7f20","لَيْسَ",{"id":1059,"optionText":1060,"isCorrect":1061,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-6852-7185-aebc-cb7f962a8531","لَسْتُ",true,{"id":1063,"optionText":1064,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-6852-71b9-aebc-cb7f965a1fd3","لَسْتَ",{"html":1066,"toc":1067},"\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. نفي الوصف والهوية\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>نستخدم \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لنقول إنّ الوصف أو الهوية غير صحيحين. نتعلّم هنا جملاً بسيطة عن شخص واحد أو شيء واحد، وصيغ النفي مع \u003Cstrong>أَنَا، أَنْتَ، أَنْتِ، هُوَ، هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>هُوَ مَرِيضٌ. ← هُوَ \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ مَرِيضًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ. ← هِيَ \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتْ طَبِيبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>في المثال الأول ننفي وصفًا: المرض. وفي المثال الثاني ننفي مهنة: الطبّ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>في هذه الجمل، ننفي الوصف أو الهوية الآن، لا في الماضي: \u003Cstrong>أَنَا لَسْتُ مَرِيضًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. اختر الصيغة مع الضمير\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تتغيّر صيغة \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع الضمير. تعلّم هذه الصيغ للمفرد:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الضمير\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>صيغة النفي\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَنَا لَسْتُ طَبِيبًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ لَسْتَ طَبِيبًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ لَسْتِ طَبِيبَةً.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ لَيْسَ طَبِيبًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ لَيْسَتْ طَبِيبَةً.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>مع \u003Cstrong>أَنَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، يستخدم الرجل والمرأة الصيغة نفسها: \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. لكنّ اسم المهنة أو الوصف يتغيّر:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>يقول الرجل: أَنَا \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ طَبِيبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>تقول المرأة: أَنَا \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ طَبِيبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. ماذا يتغيّر في الوصف؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>انظر إلى آخر الكلمة بعد \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. في أمثلتنا، تتحوّل \u003Cstrong>ـٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> إلى \u003Cstrong>ـًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، وتتحوّل \u003Cstrong>ـةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> إلى \u003Cstrong>ـةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الجملة المثبتة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الجملة المنفية\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ مُتْعَبٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ لَيْسَ \u003Cstrong>مُتْعَبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ مُتْعَبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ لَيْسَتْ \u003Cstrong>مُتْعَبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ مُعَلِّمٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ لَيْسَ \u003Cstrong>مُعَلِّمًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ مُعَلِّمَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ لَيْسَتْ \u003Cstrong>مُعَلِّمَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>تُسمّى الكلمة التي تصف الشخص أو تحدّد هويته هنا \u003Cstrong>خبر لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، ويكون منصوبًا. تظهر علامة النصب في هذه الأمثلة في آخر الكلمة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>مع التاء المربوطة، اكتب \u003Cstrong>مُتْعَبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>مُعَلِّمَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>، ولا تُضِف ألفًا بعد التاء المربوطة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. استخدم اسمًا بدل الضمير\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>يمكن أن يأتي اسم الشخص أو الشيء بعد \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. اختر الصيغة بحسب الاسم: مذكّر أو مؤنّث.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ خَالِدٌ مُعَلِّمًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>. هُوَ طَبِيبٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتْ مَرْيَمُ طَبِيبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>. هِيَ مُعَلِّمَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ الْبَابُ مَفْتُوحًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>. هُوَ مُغْلَقٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتِ الْغُرْفَةُ كَبِيرَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>. هِيَ صَغِيرَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>عند وصل \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> بكلمة \u003Cstrong>الْغُرْفَةُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، ننطق التاء مكسورة: \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتِ الْغُرْفَةُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. هذه هي صيغة المؤنّث نفسها.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. راجع جملتك\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>مع \u003Cstrong>أَنَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، قل: \u003Cstrong>أَنَا لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا: أَنَا لَيْسَ مُتْعَبًا.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>ومع \u003Cstrong>هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، قل: \u003Cstrong>هِيَ لَيْسَتْ مُتْعَبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا: هِيَ لَيْسَ مُتْعَبَةً.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>قبل أن تنفي وصفًا أو هوية:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد الضمير أو الاسم.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر الصيغة المناسبة: \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ، لَسْتَ، لَسْتِ، لَيْسَ، لَيْسَتْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>راجع التذكير والتأنيث: \u003Cstrong>مُتْعَبًا \u002F مُتْعَبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>راجع آخر الخبر: \u003Cstrong>هُوَ طَبِيبٌ ← هُوَ لَيْسَ طَبِيبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n",[1068,1072,1076,1080,1084],{"id":1069,"text":1070,"depth":16,"number":1071},"section","١. نفي الوصف والهوية","1",{"id":1073,"text":1074,"depth":16,"number":1075},"section-2","٢. اختر الصيغة مع الضمير","2",{"id":1077,"text":1078,"depth":16,"number":1079},"section-3","٣. ماذا يتغيّر في الوصف؟","3",{"id":1081,"text":1082,"depth":16,"number":1083},"section-4","٤. استخدم اسمًا بدل الضمير","4",{"id":1085,"text":1086,"depth":16,"number":1087},"section-5","٥. راجع جملتك","5"]