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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":201,"displayOrder":272,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":966,"updatedAt":967,"vocabularyLists":968,"primaryTopicHub":969,"readyImages":971},"تعلّم تصريف ليس مع ضمائر المتكلم والمخاطب والغائب، ونفي الوصف والمهنة والمكان، وضبط خبرها ومطابقته للشخص في التذكير والتأنيث والعدد، مع أمثلة يومية واضحة.","تستعمل **لَيْسَ** لنفي وصف أو مهنة أو مكان: أَنَا **لَسْتُ** مَرِيضًا. تتعلّم هنا اختيار صيغتها مع الضمائر المختلفة، وتغيير الوصف بعدها بما يناسب الشخص المقصود.\n\n## ١. ماذا تنفي لَيْسَ؟\n\nتدخل **لَيْسَ** على الجملة الاسمية لتنفي معناها. في الأمثلة الآتية، نتحدّث عن الحال الآن، لا عن الماضي.\n\n:::example\n- أَنَا مُتْعَبٌ. ← أَنَا **لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا**.\n- هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ. ← هِيَ **لَيْسَتْ طَبِيبَةً**.\n- نَحْنُ فِي الْبَيْتِ. ← نَحْنُ **لَسْنَا فِي الْبَيْتِ**.\n:::\n\n## ٢. صيغ لَيْسَ مع الضمائر\n\nاختر الصيغة بحسب الضمير. انتبه خصوصًا إلى حركة التاء في **لَسْتُ، لَسْتَ، لَسْتِ**.\n\n| الضمير | صيغة لَيْسَ | المقصود |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| أَنَا | **لَسْتُ** | المتكلّم أو المتكلّمة |\n| نَحْنُ | **لَسْنَا** | المتكلّم ومعه غيره |\n| أَنْتَ | **لَسْتَ** | مخاطب واحد |\n| أَنْتِ | **لَسْتِ** | مخاطبة واحدة |\n| أَنْتُمَا | **لَسْتُمَا** | مخاطبان أو مخاطبتان |\n| أَنْتُمْ | **لَسْتُمْ** | جماعة من الذكور أو جماعة مختلطة |\n| أَنْتُنَّ | **لَسْتُنَّ** | جماعة من الإناث |\n| هُوَ | **لَيْسَ** | غائب واحد |\n| هِيَ | **لَيْسَتْ** | غائبة واحدة |\n| هُمَا | **لَيْسَا** | غائبان مذكّران |\n| هُمَا | **لَيْسَتَا** | غائبتان مؤنّثتان |\n| هُمْ | **لَيْسُوا** | جماعة من الذكور أو جماعة مختلطة |\n| هُنَّ | **لَسْنَ** | جماعة من الإناث |\n\n:::tip\nيمكنك حذف الضمير المنفصل إذا كان المقصود واضحًا: **أَنَا لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا** أو **لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا**. تدلّ صيغة **لَسْتُ** نفسها على المتكلّم.\n:::\n\n## ٣. الوصف والمهنة بعد لَيْسَ\n\nالكلمة التي تخبرنا عن الشخص تُسمّى هنا **خبر لَيْسَ**. يكون هذا الخبر منصوبًا. في الاسم المفرد النكرة، تظهر غالبًا فتحتان في آخره:\n\n| الجملة المثبتة | الجملة المنفيّة |\n| --- | --- |\n| أَنْتَ مَشْغُولٌ. | أَنْتَ لَسْتَ **مَشْغُولًا**. |\n| أَنْتِ مَشْغُولَةٌ. | أَنْتِ لَسْتِ **مَشْغُولَةً**. |\n| هُوَ مُعَلِّمٌ. | هُوَ لَيْسَ **مُعَلِّمًا**. |\n| هِيَ مُعَلِّمَةٌ. | هِيَ لَيْسَتْ **مُعَلِّمَةً**. |\n\nمع الأشخاص في هذه الأمثلة، يوافق الوصف الشخص في التذكير والتأنيث والعدد. لا تظهر علامة النصب بالطريقة نفسها في جميع الكلمات:\n\n- المثنّى: هُمَا لَيْسَا **مُتْعَبَيْنِ**. وهُمَا لَيْسَتَا **مُتْعَبَتَيْنِ**.\n- جمع المذكّر السالم: هُمْ لَيْسُوا **مُتْعَبِينَ**.\n- جمع المؤنّث السالم: هُنَّ لَسْنَ **مُتْعَبَاتٍ**.\n\nيُنصب المثنّى وجمع المذكّر السالم بالياء، ويُنصب جمع المؤنّث السالم بالكسرة، لا بالفتحة.\n\n:::note\nصيغة **لَسْتُ** واحدة للمتكلّم والمتكلّمة، لكن الوصف يتغيّر:\n\n- يقول سامي: أَنَا **لَسْتُ مَرِيضًا**.\n- تقول مريم: أَنَا **لَسْتُ مَرِيضَةً**.\n\nوكذلك مع **نَحْنُ**: نَحْنُ لَسْنَا مُتْعَبِينَ، أو نَحْنُ لَسْنَا مُتْعَبَاتٍ إذا كانت الجماعة كلّها من الإناث.\n:::\n\n## ٤. نفي المكان\n\nيمكن أن يأتي بعد لَيْسَ تعبير عن المكان، مثل **فِي الْبَيْتِ**. يبقى الاسم بعد حرف الجرّ مجرورًا؛ فلا نضع عليه علامة النصب.\n\n:::example\n- هُوَ **لَيْسَ فِي الْمَكْتَبِ**؛ هُوَ فِي الْبَيْتِ.\n- أَنْتُمَا **لَسْتُمَا فِي الصَّفِّ**.\n- أَنْتُمْ **لَسْتُمْ فِي الْمَكَانِ الصَّحِيحِ**.\n- أَنْتُنَّ **لَسْتُنَّ فِي الْمَكْتَبَةِ**.\n:::\n\n## ٥. انتبه إلى الصيغة والخبر\n\n:::warning\nلا تستعمل **لَيْسَ** مع كلّ الضمائر، ولا تُبقِ الخبر المفرد مرفوعًا بعد صيغها.\n\n- ✗ أَنَا لَيْسَ مُتْعَبًا.\n- ✓ أَنَا **لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا**.\n- ✗ هِيَ لَيْسَتْ طَبِيبَةٌ.\n- ✓ هِيَ لَيْسَتْ **طَبِيبَةً**.\n:::\n\nميّز أيضًا بين **هُمْ لَيْسُوا** و**هُنَّ لَسْنَ**، وبين **أَنْتُمْ لَسْتُمْ** و**أَنْتُنَّ لَسْتُنَّ**.\n\n## ٦. خطوات للمراجعة\n\n1. حدّد الشخص المقصود: أَنَا، أَنْتِ، هُمْ، أو غير ذلك.\n2. اختر صيغة لَيْسَ المناسبة: **لَسْتُ، لَسْتِ، لَيْسُوا**.\n3. إذا جاء بعدها وصف أو مهنة، استعمل الخبر منصوبًا، وراعِ التذكير والتأنيث والعدد.\n4. إذا جاء بعدها حرف جرّ، مثل **فِي**، فأبقِ الاسم بعده مجرورًا.\n\n**أَنَا لَسْتُ مُعَلِّمًا — هِيَ لَيْسَتْ مُتْعَبَةً — هُمْ لَيْسُوا فِي الْبَيْتِ.**",[961],{"id":962,"name":963,"level":201,"language":9,"isCompleted":964,"completionPercentage":965,"totalExercises":56,"completedExercises":965},"01a14143-3911-7103-86ac-1a352f4d20ec","وصف الماضي ونفي الحال بكان وليس",false,0,"2026-10-15T20:31:28+00:00","2026-10-16T06:40:27+00:00",[],{"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9},"wasf-al-madi-wa-nafy-al-hal-bi-kana-wa-laysa-a2",[],{"id":962,"name":963,"slug":970,"language":9,"level":201,"introduction":973,"lessonCount":16,"totalExercises":56,"objectives":974,"prerequisites":978,"lessons":980},"تنطلق من جملة اسمية تصف شخصًا أو مكانًا، ثم تتعلّم نقلها إلى الماضي باستعمال كان ونفي ذلك الوصف بما كان. بعد ذلك تقارنها بليس لنفي الحال الآن في الأمثلة المدروسة، وتراجع اختيار الصيغة مع الضمير ونصب الخبر، مع بقاء الاسم مجرورًا إذا سبقه حرف جر.",[975,976,977],"التمييز بين وصف حال في الماضي ونفي حال الآن في السياقات المدروسة.","اختيار صيغ كان وليس مع الضمائر المختلفة.","ضبط الخبر ومطابقته مع عدم تغيير جر الاسم بعد حرف الجر.",[979],"معرفة المبتدأ والخبر والضمائر وعلامات نصب المفرد والمثنّى والجمع السالم.",[981,1006],{"id":264,"contentId":982,"slug":266,"title":265,"level":201,"summary":983,"order":11,"exercises":984},"pg_800410b2-46f7-46b2-8141-3ec205a85c0b","ينقل الوصف والمكان إلى الماضي بكان، مع تصريفها ونصب الخبر المفرد ونفي الوصف بما كان.",[985,989,992,996,999,1003],{"id":986,"title":987,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-63ee-704e-98a0-854476bc22bc","كان مع الضمائر في مواقف يومية","word_select",{"id":990,"title":991,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-6406-7df1-9c03-8a0392325e9e","وصف الماضي: الإعراب والمكان والنفي",{"id":993,"title":994,"order":16,"type":995},"01a14143-641e-7d99-b2f6-151fae50df20","خبر كان في وصف الأشياء والأحوال","find_and_fix",{"id":997,"title":998,"order":21,"type":995},"01a14143-6426-7128-9044-3364886f7baa","كان والمكان: المحافظة على الجر",{"id":1000,"title":1001,"order":26,"type":1002},"01a14143-642e-734d-979b-258731c7ba9f","صيغ كان والضمائر: صنّف العبارات","word_sort",{"id":1004,"title":1005,"order":31,"type":1002},"01a14143-6435-746e-84ac-bd9807cc84c4","الوصف والمكان والنفي مع كان",{"id":269,"contentId":1007,"slug":271,"title":270,"level":201,"summary":1008,"order":16,"exercises":1009},"pg_45081c89-ac1f-4d49-87a3-6775f8da4fd5","يقابل وصف الماضي بنفي الحال بليس، ويوسّع نصب الخبر إلى المثنّى والجمع مع مطابقة الضمير وبقاء الجر بعد في.",[1010,1013,1016,1019],{"id":1011,"title":1012,"order":965,"type":988},"01a14143-688b-7afa-992b-871ee50e317e","صيغ ليس في الحياة اليومية",{"id":1014,"title":1015,"order":11,"type":988},"01a14143-689f-7d23-8562-1c1ff47d5241","الخبر والمكان بعد ليس",{"id":1017,"title":1018,"order":16,"type":1002},"01a14143-68b4-77d1-a874-4b1546c80ce1","صيغ ليس والشخص المقصود",{"id":1020,"title":1021,"order":21,"type":1002},"01a14143-68b9-7d08-b4f8-9fbbefaaddea","معنى النفي والخبر بعد ليس",[1023,1029,1033,1037],{"@id":1024,"@type":1025,"id":1011,"grammarPage":1026,"title":1012,"instructions":1027,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questionCount":71,"blankCount":71,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1028},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-688b-7afa-992b-871ee50e317e","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a14143-3df5-7779-bb2e-92cf6b8fe82c","اختر صيغة ليس المناسبة للضمير في كل جملة. تتحدث الجمل عن الحال الآن.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c7685e8f-d710-41b3-ac33-894dad52a30b_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"@id":1030,"@type":1025,"id":1014,"grammarPage":1026,"title":1015,"instructions":1031,"displayOrder":11,"type":988,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1032},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-689f-7d23-8562-1c1ff47d5241","اختر ما يكمل الجملة، وانتبه إلى الشخص المقصود وإعراب الخبر أو الاسم بعد حرف الجر. النفي هنا للحال الآن.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_640ef21f-8bc3-47e6-8dbf-d1acdae6c02a_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"@id":1034,"@type":1025,"id":1017,"grammarPage":1026,"title":1018,"instructions":1035,"displayOrder":16,"type":1002,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1036},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-68b4-77d1-a874-4b1546c80ce1","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم على العمود المناسب. صنّف صيغة ليس بحسب الشخص المقصود؛ جميع الجمل تنفي الحال الآن.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5c198ff1-4a08-448f-b614-eb1b0208129b_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"@id":1038,"@type":1025,"id":1020,"grammarPage":1026,"title":1021,"instructions":1039,"displayOrder":21,"type":1002,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1040},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-68b9-7d08-b4f8-9fbbefaaddea","اضغط على كل بطاقة، ثم على العمود المناسب وفق التعليمة. انتبه إلى المعنى والخبر وحرف الجر؛ النفي للحال الآن.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_94b4c8e8-c217-4192-85b8-ce504234c763_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"id":1011,"grammarPage":1026,"title":1012,"instructions":1027,"seoTitle":1042,"seoDescription":1043,"displayOrder":965,"type":988,"questions":1044,"ogImageUrl":1028},"ليس مع الضمائر: اختيار الصيغة المناسبة","تدرب على صيغ ليس مع الضمائر في أسئلة اختيار لملء الفراغات، من خلال جمل عن الأشخاص والمهن والأماكن، مع التمييز بين المفرد والمثنى وجماعات الذكور والإناث.",[1045],{"id":1046,"sentenceTemplate":1047,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1048,"exampleSentence":1049,"blanks":1050},"01a14143-688b-7d2e-992b-871ee70a14d0","أنا __1__ جائعًا؛ فقد تناولت الغداء.","الضمير أنا يدل على المتكلم، وصيغته لَسْتُ بضم التاء. الفتحة والكسرة تدلان على المخاطب والمخاطبة.","تقول هناء: لَسْتُ حزينةً اليوم.",[1051],{"id":1052,"blankNumber":11,"options":1053},"01a14143-688b-7cca-992b-871ee69cd21e",[1054,1057,1061],{"id":1055,"optionText":1056,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-688b-7c32-992b-871ee5525194","لَسْتَ",{"id":1058,"optionText":1059,"isCorrect":1060,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-688b-7c76-992b-871ee5c557a8","لَسْتُ",true,{"id":1062,"optionText":1063,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-688b-7ca2-992b-871ee62640e0","لَسْتِ",{"html":1065,"toc":1066},"\u003Cp>تستعمل \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> لنفي وصف أو مهنة أو مكان: أَنَا \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مَرِيضًا. تتعلّم هنا اختيار صيغتها مع الضمائر المختلفة، وتغيير الوصف بعدها بما يناسب الشخص المقصود.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. ماذا تنفي لَيْسَ؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>تدخل \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> على الجملة الاسمية لتنفي معناها. في الأمثلة الآتية، نتحدّث عن الحال الآن، لا عن الماضي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>أَنَا مُتْعَبٌ. ← أَنَا \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ. ← هِيَ \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتْ طَبِيبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>نَحْنُ فِي الْبَيْتِ. ← نَحْنُ \u003Cstrong>لَسْنَا فِي الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. صيغ لَيْسَ مع الضمائر\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اختر الصيغة بحسب الضمير. انتبه خصوصًا إلى حركة التاء في \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ، لَسْتَ، لَسْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الضمير\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>صيغة لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المقصود\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>المتكلّم أو المتكلّمة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>نَحْنُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْنَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>المتكلّم ومعه غيره\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>مخاطب واحد\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>مخاطبة واحدة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُمَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتُمَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>مخاطبان أو مخاطبتان\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتُمْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>جماعة من الذكور أو جماعة مختلطة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْتُنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>جماعة من الإناث\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>غائب واحد\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>غائبة واحدة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُمَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>غائبان مذكّران\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُمَا\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَتَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>غائبتان مؤنّثتان\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُمْ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسُوا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>جماعة من الذكور أو جماعة مختلطة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُنَّ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَسْنَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>جماعة من الإناث\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>يمكنك حذف الضمير المنفصل إذا كان المقصود واضحًا: \u003Cstrong>أَنَا لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong> أو \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>. تدلّ صيغة \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> نفسها على المتكلّم.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. الوصف والمهنة بعد لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>الكلمة التي تخبرنا عن الشخص تُسمّى هنا \u003Cstrong>خبر لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. يكون هذا الخبر منصوبًا. في الاسم المفرد النكرة، تظهر غالبًا فتحتان في آخره:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الجملة المثبتة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الجملة المنفيّة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ مَشْغُولٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ لَسْتَ \u003Cstrong>مَشْغُولًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ مَشْغُولَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ لَسْتِ \u003Cstrong>مَشْغُولَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ مُعَلِّمٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هُوَ لَيْسَ \u003Cstrong>مُعَلِّمًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ مُعَلِّمَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>هِيَ لَيْسَتْ \u003Cstrong>مُعَلِّمَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>مع الأشخاص في هذه الأمثلة، يوافق الوصف الشخص في التذكير والتأنيث والعدد. لا تظهر علامة النصب بالطريقة نفسها في جميع الكلمات:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>المثنّى: هُمَا لَيْسَا \u003Cstrong>مُتْعَبَيْنِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. وهُمَا لَيْسَتَا \u003Cstrong>مُتْعَبَتَيْنِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>جمع المذكّر السالم: هُمْ لَيْسُوا \u003Cstrong>مُتْعَبِينَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>جمع المؤنّث السالم: هُنَّ لَسْنَ \u003Cstrong>مُتْعَبَاتٍ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>يُنصب المثنّى وجمع المذكّر السالم بالياء، ويُنصب جمع المؤنّث السالم بالكسرة، لا بالفتحة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>صيغة \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> واحدة للمتكلّم والمتكلّمة، لكن الوصف يتغيّر:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>يقول سامي: أَنَا \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ مَرِيضًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>تقول مريم: أَنَا \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ مَرِيضَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>وكذلك مع \u003Cstrong>نَحْنُ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: نَحْنُ لَسْنَا مُتْعَبِينَ، أو نَحْنُ لَسْنَا مُتْعَبَاتٍ إذا كانت الجماعة كلّها من الإناث.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. نفي المكان\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>يمكن أن يأتي بعد لَيْسَ تعبير عن المكان، مثل \u003Cstrong>فِي الْبَيْتِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. يبقى الاسم بعد حرف الجرّ مجرورًا؛ فلا نضع عليه علامة النصب.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>هُوَ \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ فِي الْمَكْتَبِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ هُوَ فِي الْبَيْتِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>أَنْتُمَا \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُمَا فِي الصَّفِّ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>أَنْتُمْ \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُمْ فِي الْمَكَانِ الصَّحِيحِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>أَنْتُنَّ \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُنَّ فِي الْمَكْتَبَةِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. انتبه إلى الصيغة والخبر\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>لا تستعمل \u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع كلّ الضمائر، ولا تُبقِ الخبر المفرد مرفوعًا بعد صيغها.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>✗ أَنَا لَيْسَ مُتْعَبًا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✓ أَنَا \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ مُتْعَبًا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✗ هِيَ لَيْسَتْ طَبِيبَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✓ هِيَ لَيْسَتْ \u003Cstrong>طَبِيبَةً\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>ميّز أيضًا بين \u003Cstrong>هُمْ لَيْسُوا\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>هُنَّ لَسْنَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، وبين \u003Cstrong>أَنْتُمْ لَسْتُمْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>أَنْتُنَّ لَسْتُنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>٦. خطوات للمراجعة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد الشخص المقصود: أَنَا، أَنْتِ، هُمْ، أو غير ذلك.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اختر صيغة لَيْسَ المناسبة: \u003Cstrong>لَسْتُ، لَسْتِ، لَيْسُوا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>إذا جاء بعدها وصف أو مهنة، استعمل الخبر منصوبًا، وراعِ التذكير والتأنيث والعدد.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>إذا جاء بعدها حرف جرّ، مثل \u003Cstrong>فِي\u003C\u002Fstrong>، فأبقِ الاسم بعده مجرورًا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>أَنَا لَسْتُ مُعَلِّمًا — هِيَ لَيْسَتْ مُتْعَبَةً — هُمْ لَيْسُوا فِي الْبَيْتِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1067,1071,1075,1079,1083,1087],{"id":1068,"text":1069,"depth":16,"number":1070},"section","١. ماذا تنفي لَيْسَ؟","1",{"id":1072,"text":1073,"depth":16,"number":1074},"section-2","٢. صيغ لَيْسَ مع الضمائر","2",{"id":1076,"text":1077,"depth":16,"number":1078},"section-3","٣. الوصف والمهنة بعد لَيْسَ","3",{"id":1080,"text":1081,"depth":16,"number":1082},"section-4","٤. نفي المكان","4",{"id":1084,"text":1085,"depth":16,"number":1086},"section-5","٥. انتبه إلى الصيغة والخبر","5",{"id":1088,"text":1089,"depth":16,"number":1090},"section-6","٦. خطوات للمراجعة","6"]