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السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص 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**كِلَابٌ**.\n\n:::note\nكلمة «غير العاقل» هنا اسم في القواعد. وهي تشمل الحيوانات أيضًا: **قِطَطٌ صَغِيرَةٌ**.\n:::\n\n## ٣. الصفة مفردة مؤنثة\n\nالصفة كلمة تصف الاسم، مثل **جَدِيدٌ** و**كَبِيرٌ**. مع جمع غير العاقل، نستخدم **جَدِيدَةٌ** و**كَبِيرَةٌ**. لا نجمع الصفة في هذا النمط الأساسي.\n\n| المفرد مع الصفة | الجمع مع الصفة |\n| --- | --- |\n| كِتَابٌ جَدِيدٌ | كُتُبٌ **جَدِيدَةٌ** |\n| بَيْتٌ كَبِيرٌ | بُيُوتٌ **كَبِيرَةٌ** |\n| سَيَّارَةٌ سَرِيعَةٌ | سَيَّارَاتٌ **سَرِيعَةٌ** |\n| قِطٌّ صَغِيرٌ | قِطَطٌ **صَغِيرَةٌ** |\n\nالقاعدة واحدة مع **كُتُبٌ** ومع **سَيَّارَاتٌ**؛ شكل الجمع لا يغيّرها.\n\n:::example\nعندي **كُتُبٌ جَدِيدَةٌ**.\n\nفي الشارع **سَيَّارَاتٌ سَرِيعَةٌ**.\n\nفي البيت **قِطَطٌ صَغِيرَةٌ**.\n:::\n\nونستخدم المفرد المؤنث أيضًا عندما نخبر عن هذه الأشياء:\n\n:::example\nالْكُتُبُ **جَدِيدَةٌ**.\n\nالْبُيُوتُ **كَبِيرَةٌ**.\n\nالْقِطَطُ **صَغِيرَةٌ**.\n:::\n\n## ٤. نستخدم هٰذِهِ وهِيَ\n\nللإشارة إلى جمع غير العاقل القريب، نستخدم **هٰذِهِ**. وللحديث عنه دون تكرار الاسم، 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الدرس.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_60889b1b-0b0d-432e-8692-47e9bab68b48_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"@id":1059,"@type":1054,"id":1043,"grammarPage":1055,"title":1044,"instructions":1060,"displayOrder":11,"type":999,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":86,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1061},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6b61-76e9-b908-43ccd69a34a5","اختر اسم الإشارة للقريب من المتكلم أو الضمير العائد على الاسم المذكور أو الصفة المناسبة، وفق النمط الأساسي في الدرس. انتبه إلى الفرق بين المفرد والجمع وبين الأشخاص والأشياء والحيوانات.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8fcb5e36-4d7c-4802-be43-38344dcaf56f_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"@id":1063,"@type":1054,"id":1046,"grammarPage":1055,"title":1047,"instructions":1064,"displayOrder":16,"type":988,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1065},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6b79-75fc-a0d3-c411414aac0a","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم على العمود المناسب. اتبع النمط الأساسي في الدرس، وضع كل البطاقات.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fe8ffb00-30ce-46e0-86c8-e07cb7f1d41f_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"@id":1067,"@type":1054,"id":1049,"grammarPage":1055,"title":1050,"instructions":1064,"displayOrder":21,"type":988,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":965,"isCompleted":964,"ogImageUrl":1068},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6b7f-7852-95bc-68c12333bd63","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2c35b21c-9ccf-4af2-bff5-65d9f30a055c_hero.webp?v=1792096299",{"id":1040,"grammarPage":1055,"title":1041,"instructions":1056,"seoTitle":1070,"seoDescription":1071,"displayOrder":965,"type":999,"questions":1072,"ogImageUrl":1057},"مطابقة الجمع: صفات الأشياء والأشخاص","تدرّب على اختيار الصفة مع جمع الأشياء والحيوانات، وقارنها بصفات جمع الأشخاص في جمل بسيطة عن المنزل والطعام والتنقل، مع شرح واضح ومثال جديد لكل إجابة.",[1073],{"id":1074,"sentenceTemplate":1075,"displayOrder":965,"explanation":1076,"exampleSentence":1077,"blanks":1078},"01a14143-6b4c-78d4-8d09-7242b0a17d88","على الطاولة أطباق __1__.","نظيفة تصف الأطباق، وهي أشياء. نستخدم المفرد المؤنث، ولا نستخدم نظيفون التي تصف جمع الأشخاص المذكر.","الأكواب نظيفة الآن.",[1079],{"id":1080,"blankNumber":11,"options":1081},"01a14143-6b4c-7844-8d09-7242afb18424",[1082,1085,1089],{"id":1083,"optionText":1084,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":965},"01a14143-6b4c-772c-8d09-7242ae0b2618","نظيف",{"id":1086,"optionText":1087,"isCorrect":1088,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-6b4c-779c-8d09-7242ae7d34d6","نظيفة",true,{"id":1090,"optionText":1091,"isCorrect":964,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-6b4c-77f8-8d09-7242aefc127e","نظيفون",{"html":1093,"toc":1094},"\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. كُتُبٌ كَثِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>عندك كتاب واحد: \u003Cstrong>كِتَابٌ جَدِيدٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. وعندك ثلاثة كتب: \u003Cstrong>كُتُبٌ جَدِيدَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. مع جمع الأشياء، نستخدم الصفة في صورة \u003Cstrong>المفرد المؤنث\u003C\u002Fstrong>. وتتعلّم هنا أيضًا استخدام \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع هذا الجمع.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. ما جمع غير العاقل؟\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>جمع غير العاقل هو جمع أسماء الأشياء والحيوانات، وليس الأشخاص. مثل:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>الأشياء: \u003Cstrong>كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>بُيُوتٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>سَيَّارَاتٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>الحيوانات: \u003Cstrong>قِطَطٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، \u003Cstrong>كِلَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>كلمة «غير العاقل» هنا اسم في القواعد. وهي تشمل الحيوانات أيضًا: \u003Cstrong>قِطَطٌ صَغِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. الصفة مفردة مؤنثة\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>الصفة كلمة تصف الاسم، مثل \u003Cstrong>جَدِيدٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>كَبِيرٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. مع جمع غير العاقل، نستخدم \u003Cstrong>جَدِيدَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>كَبِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. لا نجمع الصفة في هذا النمط الأساسي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>المفرد مع الصفة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>الجمع مع الصفة\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>كِتَابٌ جَدِيدٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>كُتُبٌ \u003Cstrong>جَدِيدَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>بَيْتٌ كَبِيرٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>بُيُوتٌ \u003Cstrong>كَبِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>سَيَّارَةٌ سَرِيعَةٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>سَيَّارَاتٌ \u003Cstrong>سَرِيعَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>قِطٌّ صَغِيرٌ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>قِطَطٌ \u003Cstrong>صَغِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>القاعدة واحدة مع \u003Cstrong>كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ومع \u003Cstrong>سَيَّارَاتٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>؛ شكل الجمع لا يغيّرها.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>عندي \u003Cstrong>كُتُبٌ جَدِيدَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>في الشارع \u003Cstrong>سَيَّارَاتٌ سَرِيعَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>في البيت \u003Cstrong>قِطَطٌ صَغِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>ونستخدم المفرد المؤنث أيضًا عندما نخبر عن هذه الأشياء:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>الْكُتُبُ \u003Cstrong>جَدِيدَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الْبُيُوتُ \u003Cstrong>كَبِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>الْقِطَطُ \u003Cstrong>صَغِيرَةٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. نستخدم هٰذِهِ وهِيَ\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>للإشارة إلى جمع غير العاقل القريب، نستخدم \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. وللحديث عنه دون تكرار الاسم، نستخدم \u003Cstrong>هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>الاستخدام\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المثال\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الإشارة إلى الكتب\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> كُتُبٌ جَدِيدَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الحديث عن الكتب\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> جَدِيدَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الإشارة إلى القطط\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> قِطَطٌ صَغِيرَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>الحديث عن القطط\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> صَغِيرَةٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>مع الكتب نقول: \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا «هٰذَا كُتُبٌ».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>كلمة \u003Cstrong>كِتَابٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مذكّرة، لكننا نستخدم \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> مع جمعها: \u003Cstrong>كُتُبٌ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. تذكّر النمط\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>انظر إلى الاسم: هل هو جمع أشياء أو حيوانات؟\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>استخدم معه الصفة في صورة \u003Cstrong>المفرد المؤنث\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>استخدم \u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للإشارة إليه، و\u003Cstrong>هِيَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للحديث عنه دون تكراره.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>هٰذِهِ بُيُوتٌ كَبِيرَةٌ. هِيَ جَمِيلَةٌ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1095,1099,1103,1107,1111],{"id":1096,"text":1097,"depth":16,"number":1098},"section","١. كُتُبٌ كَثِيرَةٌ","1",{"id":1100,"text":1101,"depth":16,"number":1102},"section-2","٢. ما جمع غير العاقل؟","2",{"id":1104,"text":1105,"depth":16,"number":1106},"section-3","٣. الصفة مفردة مؤنثة","3",{"id":1108,"text":1109,"depth":16,"number":1110},"section-4","٤. نستخدم هٰذِهِ وهِيَ","4",{"id":1112,"text":1113,"depth":16,"number":1114},"section-5","٥. تذكّر النمط","5"]