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الحجة","in-wa-idha-wa-law",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":830},"01a14143-3dab-75b2-905c-5ae1f553a468","كلما وأيا كان ومهما يكن","kullama-wa-ayyan-kana",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":835},"01a14143-3e28-7d8f-b568-b8ceeb0c8084","المصدر المؤول في مواقع نحوية متعددة","mawaqi-al-masdar-al-muawwal",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":840},"01a14143-3ad9-718b-9545-a30ed0b9b8de","الاعتراض والاستدراك في الجملة الطويلة","al-itirad-wa-al-istidrak",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":845},"01a14143-3ca9-7680-b00a-cde07f4af711","التقديم والتأخير وبؤرة المعلومة","bu-rat-al-maluma",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":850},"01a14143-3a63-70e7-b9a1-ed1134701ab0","الحذف واستعادة المحذوف من السياق","al-hadhf-fi-as-siyaq",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":855},"01a14143-3c78-7eaf-8db2-4baf4a227d81","التراكيب الاسمية في الأسلوب الأكاديمي","at-tarakib-al-ismiyya-al-akadimiyya",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":860},"01a14143-3e40-77f1-bb7a-7755cbab1c42","نقل الأقوال والموقف من المصدر","naql-al-aqwal",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":865},"01a14143-3c57-7c1f-8b9a-8756d4887bcd","التحفظ والاحتمال في الكتابة العلمية","at-tahaffuz-wa-al-ihtimal",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":870},"01a14143-3c25-7a59-a627-b67c7910d72c","الصياغة الإدارية والقانونية المعاصرة","as-siyagha-al-idariyya",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":749,"displayOrder":875},"01a14143-3c44-7d7e-90e0-1fc38905a4b0","التعجب والمدح والذم","at-taajjub-wa-al-madh-wa-adh-dhamm",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":881},"01a14143-3bad-7aee-9881-8597330b4ca7","العدول بين الخبر والإنشاء وأثره","al-udul-bayna-al-khabar-wa-al-insha","C2",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":886},"01a14143-3ab4-7dd7-9c18-6cc240d60051","الالتفات وتحول الضمائر في النص الأدبي","al-iltifat",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":891},"01a14143-3a15-7344-a201-e498d909a359","الفصل والوصل في بناء النص","al-fasl-wa-al-wasl",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":896},"01a14143-3aa6-722a-abdf-92a2a36e1d46","الإيجاز والحذف وحدود استنتاج المعنى","al-ijaz-wa-al-hadhf",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":901},"01a14143-3c71-7c34-bc16-593c334a1d7b","التقديم للاختصاص والحصر في النص الأدبي","at-taqdim-li-al-ikhtisas",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":906},"01a14143-3abc-761f-b84c-ad57171015a8","الاشتغال في قراءة النصوص الفصيحة","al-ishtighal",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":911},"01a14143-3c64-7f80-acfc-fd896eb807e1","التنازع وتحديد العامل","at-tanazu",180,{"id":913,"title":914,"slug":915,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":916},"01a14143-3aad-7870-aa38-609a1caf4bfe","الاختصاص والتحذير والإغراء","al-ikhtisas-wa-at-tahdhir",181,{"id":918,"title":919,"slug":920,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":921},"01a14143-3b28-779d-9ba1-03923e51543e","المفعول معه والتمييز من العطف","al-maful-maahu",182,{"id":923,"title":924,"slug":925,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":926},"01a14143-3e47-7385-8a7e-bc7d6f00153c","نون التوكيد ولام القسم في القراءة","nun-at-tawkid-wa-lam-al-qasam",183,{"id":928,"title":929,"slug":930,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":931},"01a14143-3d1b-7b6f-b9f8-e3ec9b8920af","إن المخففة واللام الفارقة في النصوص","in-al-mukhaffafa",184,{"id":933,"title":934,"slug":935,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":936},"01a14143-3db9-79a6-97b4-cb9a95ebdd33","لا ولات وإن المشبهة بليس في القراءة","la-wa-lata-wa-in",185,{"id":938,"title":939,"slug":940,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":941},"01a14143-3cd7-752b-85f3-7fdcd9881ff7","ضمير الشأن والقصة وتفسيره","damir-ash-shan",186,{"id":943,"title":944,"slug":945,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":946},"01a14143-3a5c-7452-9f79-57e7ae583138","الحذف في جملة الصلة وشروط فهمه","al-hadhf-fi-as-sila",187,{"id":948,"title":949,"slug":950,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":951},"01a14143-3e73-7cbd-9916-78149163b2df","تعدد التحليل النحوي وأثره في المعنى","taaddud-at-tahlil-an-nahwi",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":880,"displayOrder":956},"01a14143-3c7f-7adb-8468-77f42fa800a5","التراكيب التراثية في الاقتباس المعاصر","at-tarakib-at-turathiyya",189,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"seoDescription":958,"content":959,"language":9,"level":387,"displayOrder":493,"grammarTopics":960,"createdAt":965,"updatedAt":966,"vocabularyLists":967,"readyImages":997},"تعلّم استعمال يجب وينبغي ويمكن مع أن والفعل المضارع، والتمييز بين الإلزام والنصيحة والإمكان، وتحديد الشخص المقصود وفهم أثر النفي في المعنى بدقة.","نستعمل **يَجِبُ أَنْ** و**يَنْبَغِي أَنْ** و**يُمْكِنُ أَنْ** للحديث عن الإلزام والنصيحة والإمكان. ستتعلّم كيف تختار التعبير المناسب، وتحدّد الشخص المقصود، وتستعمل الفعل بعد **أَنْ**، وتوضّح المعنى عند النفي.\n\n## ١. الإلزام والنصيحة والإمكان\n\nاختر التعبير بحسب المعنى الذي تريد إيصاله:\n\n| التَّعْبِيرُ | المَعْنَى الأَسَاسِيُّ | مِثَالٌ |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **يَجِبُ أَنْ** | الفعل ضروريّ أو مطلوب بقوّة | يَجِبُ أَنْ تَرْبِطَ حِزَامَ الْأَمَانِ. |\n| **يَنْبَغِي أَنْ** | الفعل مناسب أو مستحسن | يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَنَامَ مُبَكِّرًا قَبْلَ الِامْتِحَانِ. |\n| **يُمْكِنُ أَنْ** | الفعل ممكن، أو حدوثه محتمل | يُمْكِنُ أَنْ نَلْتَقِيَ غَدًا. |\n\n:::note\nتُستعمل **يَنْبَغِي** كثيرًا للنصيحة، لكنّها قد تعبّر عن واجب أخلاقيّ أو توقّع قويّ، بحسب السياق: **يَنْبَغِي أَنْ نَحْتَرِمَ حُقُوقَ الْآخَرِينَ.** فلا تدلّ دائمًا على نصيحة خفيفة.\n:::\n\n## ٢. أَنْ والفعل المضارع\n\nالبنية الأساسية هي: **يَجِبُ \u002F يَنْبَغِي \u002F يُمْكِنُ + أَنْ + فعل مضارع منصوب**.\n\n**أَنْ** هنا حرف نصب؛ فهي تؤثّر في آخر الفعل المضارع الذي يليها. لا نضع الشدّة على نونها: نكتب **أَنْ**، لا **أَنَّ**، في هذه البنية.\n\n| قَبْلَ أَنْ | بَعْدَ أَنْ | التَّغْيِيرُ |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| أَنْتَ تَكْتُبُ | يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ. | تتحوّل الضمّة إلى فتحة |\n| أَنْتِ تَكْتُبِينَ | يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكْتُبِي. | تُحذف النون |\n| أَنْتُمْ تَكْتُبُونَ | يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكْتُبُوا. | تُحذف النون، وتبقى الألف بعد واو الجماعة |\n\nتنطبق هذه التغييرات أيضًا بعد **يَنْبَغِي أَنْ** و**يُمْكِنُ أَنْ**. والجدول يبيّن صيغًا شائعة، لا جميع حالات نصب المضارع.\n\n:::example\n- نصيحة لمخاطبة مؤنّثة: يَنْبَغِي **أَنْ تَكْتُبِي** الْعُنْوَانَ بِوُضُوحٍ.\n- إرشاد إلى مجموعة: يَجِبُ **أَنْ تَكْتُبُوا** أَسْمَاءَكُمْ هُنَا.\n- اقتراح من المتكلّم: يُمْكِنُ **أَنْ نَكْتُبَ** الرِّسَالَةَ مَعًا.\n:::\n\n## ٣. تحديد الشخص المقصود\n\nفي هذه التراكيب تبقى **يَجِبُ** و**يَنْبَغِي** و**يُمْكِنُ** بهذه الصيغة. أمّا الفعل بعد **أَنْ** فيتغيّر بحسب الشخص الذي يقوم بالفعل.\n\nيمكن أن نذكر هذا الشخص بوضوح:\n\n- مع **يَجِبُ** نستعمل **عَلَى**: يَجِبُ **عَلَيْكَ** أَنْ تَحْضُرَ.\n- مع **يَنْبَغِي** نستعمل اللام: يَنْبَغِي **لَكَ** أَنْ تَسْتَرِيحَ.\n- مع **يُمْكِنُ** نستعمل ضميرًا متّصلًا مباشرة: يُمْكِنُ**كَ** أَنْ تَجْلِسَ هُنَا. ويصحّ أيضًا: يُمْكِنُ **لَكَ** أَنْ تَجْلِسَ هُنَا.\n\nلاحظ المطابقة بين الشخص المذكور والفعل الذي يقوم به:\n\n:::example\n- يَجِبُ **عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَحْضُرَ** فِي الْمَوْعِدِ.\n- يَنْبَغِي **لَهَا أَنْ تَسْتَرِيحَ** قَلِيلًا.\n- **يُمْكِنُكُمْ أَنْ تَجْلِسُوا** هُنَا.\n:::\n\nإذا كان الشخص واضحًا من الفعل أو السياق، فلا يلزم ذكره قبل **أَنْ**: **يَجِبُ أَنْ نَحْضُرَ فِي الْمَوْعِدِ.**\n\n## ٤. الإمكان والاحتمال مع يُمْكِنُ\n\nقد تدلّ **يُمْكِنُ** على وجود فرصة أو وسيلة للقيام بالفعل:\n\n:::example\nالْمَكْتَبَةُ مَفْتُوحَةٌ الْيَوْمَ؛ **يُمْكِنُنَا أَنْ نَدْرُسَ** هُنَاكَ.\n:::\n\nوقد تدلّ على احتمال حدوث شيء، دون تأكيد حدوثه:\n\n:::example\nالسَّمَاءُ مُلَبَّدَةٌ بِالْغُيُومِ؛ **يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تُمْطِرَ** هَذَا الْمَسَاءَ.\n:::\n\nوفي بعض المواقف تفيد السماح، مثل قول المعلّم: **يُمْكِنُكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ الْآنَ.** يساعدك السياق على معرفة المقصود.\n\n## ٥. النفي وموقعه\n\nانتبه إلى ما تنفيه: هل تنفي الإمكان، أم تجعل عدم القيام بالفعل مطلوبًا؟\n\n| التَّرْكِيبُ | المِثَالُ | المَعْنَى |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **لَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ** | لَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ نَدْخُلَ؛ الْبَابُ مُغْلَقٌ. | الدخول غير ممكن في هذا الموقف |\n| **لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ** | لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُقَاطِعَ الْمُتَحَدِّثَ. | المقاطعة غير مناسبة |\n| **يَجِبُ أَلَّا** | يَجِبُ أَلَّا نَتَأَخَّرَ عَنِ الْمَوْعِدِ. | عدم التأخّر مطلوب |\n\n**أَلَّا** هنا مكوّنة من **أَنْ + لَا**، ويبقى الفعل بعدها منصوبًا: **أَلَّا نَتَأَخَّرَ**.\n\n:::warning\nللتعبير بوضوح عن وجوب ترك فعل، استعمل **يَجِبُ أَلَّا**. أمّا **لَا يَجِبُ أَنْ** فقد تُفهم بمعنى عدم الوجوب، وقد تُستعمل للتحذير من الفعل؛ لذلك قد تكون ملتبسة.\n\nقارن:\n\n- **يَجِبُ أَلَّا تَحْضُرَ الْيَوْمَ.** المطلوب عدم الحضور.\n- **لَيْسَ مِنَ الضَّرُورِيِّ أَنْ تَحْضُرَ الْيَوْمَ.** الحضور غير لازم، وليس ممنوعًا.\n:::\n\n## ٦. خطوات للاختيار الصحيح\n\n1. حدّد المعنى: **يَجِبُ** للإلزام، و**يَنْبَغِي** للنصيحة أو ما يليق بالموقف، و**يُمْكِنُ** للإمكان أو الاحتمال.\n2. حدّد الشخص، ثم اختر صيغة الفعل المناسبة بعد **أَنْ**: **عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَكْتُبَ**، و**لَهَا أَنْ تَكْتُبَ**.\n3. راجع نصب المضارع: **أَنْ تَكْتُبَ، أَنْ تَكْتُبِي، أَنْ تَكْتُبُوا**.\n4. عند النفي، ميّز بين **عدم الإمكان** و**وجوب عدم الفعل** و**عدم الضرورة**.",[961],{"id":962,"name":491,"level":387,"language":9,"isCompleted":963,"completionPercentage":964,"totalExercises":41,"completedExercises":964},"01a14143-3923-7f6f-88ac-9876f86926d2",false,0,"2026-10-15T20:31:28+00:00","2026-10-16T06:40:27+00:00",[968],{"id":969,"title":970,"vocabularyListWords":971,"isPublished":996},"01a14143-9421-718d-aafb-76bfe577b570","الإلزام والنصيحة والإمكان",[972,978,984,990],{"id":973,"vocabularyWord":974,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-9421-71e9-aafb-76bfe6416a63",{"id":975,"word":976,"frequency":56,"level":201,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":977,"audio":963},"01a14143-7377-725a-9a85-98b340e845ee","يجب أن",[],{"id":979,"vocabularyWord":980,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-9421-7219-aafb-76bfe65ae470",{"id":981,"word":982,"frequency":41,"level":387,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":983,"audio":963},"01a14143-7415-74b3-bc7f-6c4a6aaa3753","ينبغي 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ونصب الفعل.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_18b5fb40-a442-4abe-9569-a943dffa63c3_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":1010,"@type":1002,"id":1011,"grammarPage":1004,"title":1012,"instructions":1013,"displayOrder":11,"type":1007,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":963,"ogImageUrl":1014},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6ed0-7147-a7e5-7802791dc0d7","01a14143-6ed0-7147-a7e5-7802791dc0d7","المعنى والإمكان وموقع النفي","اختر المعنى المطابق للسياق أو الصيغة التي تعبّر بدقة عن المعنى المطلوب.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f9ed67a8-6b9e-495f-9106-05f13ce8068b_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":1016,"@type":1002,"id":1017,"grammarPage":1004,"title":1018,"instructions":1019,"displayOrder":16,"type":1020,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":963,"ogImageUrl":1021},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6ee3-7ac9-80f8-53dc61d062dc","01a14143-6ee3-7ac9-80f8-53dc61d062dc","بناء الجمل مع أن وألّا","رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة صحيحة. توجد كلمة زائدة في كل سؤال؛ انتبه إلى الشخص ونصب الفعل.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_244a7541-390d-4d17-b83c-e443a5ab1cc1_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":1023,"@type":1002,"id":1024,"grammarPage":1004,"title":1025,"instructions":1026,"displayOrder":21,"type":1027,"questionCount":46,"blankCount":964,"isCompleted":963,"ogImageUrl":1028},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6ef4-73d7-ac2e-f05404a8d17c","01a14143-6ef4-73d7-ac2e-f05404a8d17c","نصب المضارع في المواقف اليومية","في كل جملة كلمة خاطئة. حدّدها، ثم اختر التصحيح المناسب.","find_and_fix","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d51e6747-fc13-42d5-82b1-1aec5d6e78f5_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":1030,"@type":1002,"id":1031,"grammarPage":1004,"title":1032,"instructions":1026,"displayOrder":26,"type":1027,"questionCount":46,"blankCount":964,"isCompleted":963,"ogImageUrl":1033},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6efc-70d1-8569-264f076e6297","01a14143-6efc-70d1-8569-264f076e6297","النصب مع النفي ووجوب الترك","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8d1ce829-75a4-405b-887d-0fbd85535cf2_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":1035,"@type":1002,"id":1036,"grammarPage":1004,"title":1037,"instructions":1038,"displayOrder":31,"type":1039,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":964,"isCompleted":963,"ogImageUrl":1040},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6f04-7b0d-ac7e-b287f87d5d33","01a14143-6f04-7b0d-ac7e-b287f87d5d33","تصنيف معاني يجب وينبغي ويمكن","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم على العمود المناسب لمعناها في السياق.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3e979366-a4bd-4d8a-91aa-7c0e4dfa3227_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":1042,"@type":1002,"id":1043,"grammarPage":1004,"title":1044,"instructions":1045,"displayOrder":36,"type":1039,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":964,"isCompleted":963,"ogImageUrl":1046},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6f0b-7680-bca4-9915313617a0","01a14143-6f0b-7680-bca4-9915313617a0","تصنيف البنية والشخص مع أن وألّا","اضغط على كل بطاقة، ثم اختر عمودها بحسب المعيار المذكور فوق اللوحة.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_284c152e-383c-4f4d-93f0-bd802e5df149_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"id":1003,"grammarPage":1004,"title":1005,"instructions":1006,"seoTitle":1048,"seoDescription":1049,"displayOrder":964,"type":1007,"questions":1050,"ogImageUrl":1008},"يجب وينبغي ويمكن: تدريب على الصيغ والمطابقة","تدرب على بناء الجملة مع يجب وينبغي ويمكن باختيار الصيغة الصحيحة، مع نصب المضارع وتحديد الشخص في جمل عن الدراسة والعمل والتسوق وتنظيم الأنشطة اليومية.",[1051],{"id":1052,"sentenceTemplate":1053,"displayOrder":964,"explanation":1054,"exampleSentence":1055,"blanks":1056},"01a14143-6eb9-7b60-bf27-6aa2505cf85c","لإتمام التسجيل، يجب __1__ تملأَ هذه الاستمارة.","الفعل المضارع تملأَ يأتي بعد أَنْ الناصبة في تركيب يجب أن؛ أمّا أَنَّ وإِنَّ فلا تدخلان مباشرة على هذا الفعل بهذه البنية.","يمكن أن نستخدمَ الحاسوب الموجود في القاعة.",[1057],{"id":1058,"blankNumber":11,"options":1059},"01a14143-6eb9-7b08-bf27-6aa24ff51286",[1060,1063,1066],{"id":1061,"optionText":1062,"isCorrect":963,"displayOrder":964},"01a14143-6eb9-7a70-bf27-6aa24e49d48a","أَنَّ",{"id":1064,"optionText":1065,"isCorrect":996,"displayOrder":11},"01a14143-6eb9-7ab8-bf27-6aa24f42f213","أَنْ",{"id":1067,"optionText":1068,"isCorrect":963,"displayOrder":16},"01a14143-6eb9-7ae4-bf27-6aa24f80b5f0","إِنَّ",{"html":1070,"toc":1071},"\u003Cp>نستعمل \u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>يَنْبَغِي أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للحديث عن الإلزام والنصيحة والإمكان. ستتعلّم كيف تختار التعبير المناسب، وتحدّد الشخص المقصود، وتستعمل الفعل بعد \u003Cstrong>أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، وتوضّح المعنى عند النفي.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>١. الإلزام والنصيحة والإمكان\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>اختر التعبير بحسب المعنى الذي تريد إيصاله:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>التَّعْبِيرُ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المَعْنَى الأَسَاسِيُّ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>مِثَالٌ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الفعل ضروريّ أو مطلوب بقوّة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>يَجِبُ أَنْ تَرْبِطَ حِزَامَ الْأَمَانِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>يَنْبَغِي أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الفعل مناسب أو مستحسن\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَنَامَ مُبَكِّرًا قَبْلَ الِامْتِحَانِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الفعل ممكن، أو حدوثه محتمل\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>يُمْكِنُ أَنْ نَلْتَقِيَ غَدًا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>تُستعمل \u003Cstrong>يَنْبَغِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> كثيرًا للنصيحة، لكنّها قد تعبّر عن واجب أخلاقيّ أو توقّع قويّ، بحسب السياق: \u003Cstrong>يَنْبَغِي أَنْ نَحْتَرِمَ حُقُوقَ الْآخَرِينَ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> فلا تدلّ دائمًا على نصيحة خفيفة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>٢. أَنْ والفعل المضارع\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>البنية الأساسية هي: \u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ \u002F يَنْبَغِي \u002F يُمْكِنُ + أَنْ + فعل مضارع منصوب\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> هنا حرف نصب؛ فهي تؤثّر في آخر الفعل المضارع الذي يليها. لا نضع الشدّة على نونها: نكتب \u003Cstrong>أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، لا \u003Cstrong>أَنَّ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، في هذه البنية.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>قَبْلَ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>بَعْدَ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>التَّغْيِيرُ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتَ تَكْتُبُ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تتحوّل الضمّة إلى فتحة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتِ تَكْتُبِينَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكْتُبِي.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تُحذف النون\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>أَنْتُمْ تَكْتُبُونَ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكْتُبُوا.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>تُحذف النون، وتبقى الألف بعد واو الجماعة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>تنطبق هذه التغييرات أيضًا بعد \u003Cstrong>يَنْبَغِي أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. والجدول يبيّن صيغًا شائعة، لا جميع حالات نصب المضارع.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>نصيحة لمخاطبة مؤنّثة: يَنْبَغِي \u003Cstrong>أَنْ تَكْتُبِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> الْعُنْوَانَ بِوُضُوحٍ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>إرشاد إلى مجموعة: يَجِبُ \u003Cstrong>أَنْ تَكْتُبُوا\u003C\u002Fstrong> أَسْمَاءَكُمْ هُنَا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>اقتراح من المتكلّم: يُمْكِنُ \u003Cstrong>أَنْ نَكْتُبَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> الرِّسَالَةَ مَعًا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>٣. تحديد الشخص المقصود\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>في هذه التراكيب تبقى \u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>يَنْبَغِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> بهذه الصيغة. أمّا الفعل بعد \u003Cstrong>أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> فيتغيّر بحسب الشخص الذي يقوم بالفعل.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>يمكن أن نذكر هذا الشخص بوضوح:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>مع \u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> نستعمل \u003Cstrong>عَلَى\u003C\u002Fstrong>: يَجِبُ \u003Cstrong>عَلَيْكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أَنْ تَحْضُرَ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>مع \u003Cstrong>يَنْبَغِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> نستعمل اللام: يَنْبَغِي \u003Cstrong>لَكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أَنْ تَسْتَرِيحَ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>مع \u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> نستعمل ضميرًا متّصلًا مباشرة: يُمْكِنُ\u003Cstrong>كَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أَنْ تَجْلِسَ هُنَا. ويصحّ أيضًا: يُمْكِنُ \u003Cstrong>لَكَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> أَنْ تَجْلِسَ هُنَا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>لاحظ المطابقة بين الشخص المذكور والفعل الذي يقوم به:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>يَجِبُ \u003Cstrong>عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَحْضُرَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> فِي الْمَوْعِدِ.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>يَنْبَغِي \u003Cstrong>لَهَا أَنْ تَسْتَرِيحَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> قَلِيلًا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُكُمْ أَنْ تَجْلِسُوا\u003C\u002Fstrong> هُنَا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>إذا كان الشخص واضحًا من الفعل أو السياق، فلا يلزم ذكره قبل \u003Cstrong>أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ أَنْ نَحْضُرَ فِي الْمَوْعِدِ.\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>٤. الإمكان والاحتمال مع يُمْكِنُ\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>قد تدلّ \u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> على وجود فرصة أو وسيلة للقيام بالفعل:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>الْمَكْتَبَةُ مَفْتُوحَةٌ الْيَوْمَ؛ \u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُنَا أَنْ نَدْرُسَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> هُنَاكَ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>وقد تدلّ على احتمال حدوث شيء، دون تأكيد حدوثه:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>السَّمَاءُ مُلَبَّدَةٌ بِالْغُيُومِ؛ \u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُ أَنْ تُمْطِرَ\u003C\u002Fstrong> هَذَا الْمَسَاءَ.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>وفي بعض المواقف تفيد السماح، مثل قول المعلّم: \u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُكَ أَنْ تَخْرُجَ الْآنَ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> يساعدك السياق على معرفة المقصود.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>٥. النفي وموقعه\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>انتبه إلى ما تنفيه: هل تنفي الإمكان، أم تجعل عدم القيام بالفعل مطلوبًا؟\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>التَّرْكِيبُ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المِثَالُ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>المَعْنَى\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>لَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ نَدْخُلَ؛ الْبَابُ مُغْلَقٌ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>الدخول غير ممكن في هذا الموقف\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تُقَاطِعَ الْمُتَحَدِّثَ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>المقاطعة غير مناسبة\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ أَلَّا\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>يَجِبُ أَلَّا نَتَأَخَّرَ عَنِ الْمَوْعِدِ.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>عدم التأخّر مطلوب\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>أَلَّا\u003C\u002Fstrong> هنا مكوّنة من \u003Cstrong>أَنْ + لَا\u003C\u002Fstrong>، ويبقى الفعل بعدها منصوبًا: \u003Cstrong>أَلَّا نَتَأَخَّرَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>للتعبير بوضوح عن وجوب ترك فعل، استعمل \u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ أَلَّا\u003C\u002Fstrong>. أمّا \u003Cstrong>لَا يَجِبُ أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong> فقد تُفهم بمعنى عدم الوجوب، وقد تُستعمل للتحذير من الفعل؛ لذلك قد تكون ملتبسة.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>قارن:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ أَلَّا تَحْضُرَ الْيَوْمَ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> المطلوب عدم الحضور.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>لَيْسَ مِنَ الضَّرُورِيِّ أَنْ تَحْضُرَ الْيَوْمَ.\u003C\u002Fstrong> الحضور غير لازم، وليس ممنوعًا.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>٦. خطوات للاختيار الصحيح\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>حدّد المعنى: \u003Cstrong>يَجِبُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للإلزام، و\u003Cstrong>يَنْبَغِي\u003C\u002Fstrong> للنصيحة أو ما يليق بالموقف، و\u003Cstrong>يُمْكِنُ\u003C\u002Fstrong> للإمكان أو الاحتمال.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>حدّد الشخص، ثم اختر صيغة الفعل المناسبة بعد \u003Cstrong>أَنْ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>عَلَيْنَا أَنْ نَكْتُبَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>، و\u003Cstrong>لَهَا أَنْ تَكْتُبَ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>راجع نصب المضارع: \u003Cstrong>أَنْ تَكْتُبَ، أَنْ تَكْتُبِي، أَنْ تَكْتُبُوا\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>عند النفي، ميّز بين \u003Cstrong>عدم الإمكان\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>وجوب عدم الفعل\u003C\u002Fstrong> و\u003Cstrong>عدم الضرورة\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n",[1072,1076,1080,1084,1088,1092],{"id":1073,"text":1074,"depth":16,"number":1075},"section","١. الإلزام والنصيحة والإمكان","1",{"id":1077,"text":1078,"depth":16,"number":1079},"section-2","٢. أَنْ والفعل المضارع","2",{"id":1081,"text":1082,"depth":16,"number":1083},"section-3","٣. تحديد الشخص المقصود","3",{"id":1085,"text":1086,"depth":16,"number":1087},"section-4","٤. الإمكان والاحتمال مع يُمْكِنُ","4",{"id":1089,"text":1090,"depth":16,"number":1091},"section-5","٥. النفي وموقعه","5",{"id":1093,"text":1094,"depth":16,"number":1095},"section-6","٦. خطوات للاختيار الصحيح","6"]