[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ar-zuruf-al-makan-al-asasiyya":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a14143-3eaa-7e84-b252-de6748acb1b3":86,"exercise-list-path-ar-none":124},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":83,"readyImages":85},"01a14143-3eaa-7e84-b252-de6748acb1b3","ظروف المكان الأساسية","zuruf-al-makan-al-asasiyya","تعلّم استعمال ظروف المكان الأساسية: أمام وخلف وفوق وتحت وبين، مع هنا وهناك، للسؤال بأين ووصف مكان الأشياء والأشخاص في البيت والصف بجمل عربية قصيرة.","## ١. أَيْنَ الْكِتَابُ؟\n\nنَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْمَكَانِ بِكَلِمَةِ **أَيْنَ**. وَنَسْتَعْمِلُ ظُرُوفَ الْمَكَانِ لِنُبَيِّنَ مَكَانَ شَيْءٍ أَوْ شَخْصٍ: **هُنَا، هُنَاكَ، أَمَامَ، خَلْفَ، فَوْقَ، تَحْتَ، بَيْنَ**.\n\n:::example\n— **أَيْنَ** الْكِتَابُ؟\n\n— الْكِتَابُ **هُنَا**.\n\n— أَيْنَ الْحَقِيبَةُ؟\n\n— الْحَقِيبَةُ **تَحْتَ الْكُرْسِيِّ**.\n:::\n\n## ٢. هُنَا وَهُنَاكَ\n\nنَسْتَعْمِلُ **هُنَا** لِلْمَكَانِ الْقَرِيبِ مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّمِ، وَ**هُنَاكَ** لِمَكَانٍ أَبْعَدَ عَنْهُ.\n\n| الْكَلِمَةُ | الْمَعْنَى | مِثَالٌ |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **هُنَا** | مَكَانٌ قَرِيبٌ | تَعَالَ، أَنَا **هُنَا**. |\n| **هُنَاكَ** | مَكَانٌ أَبْعَدُ | اُنْظُرْ، الْمَدْرَسَةُ **هُنَاكَ**. |\n\n:::tip\nأَشِرْ إِلَى مَكَانٍ قَرِيبٍ وَقُلْ: **هُنَا**. ثُمَّ أَشِرْ إِلَى مَكَانٍ أَبْعَدَ وَقُلْ: **هُنَاكَ**.\n:::\n\n## ٣. مَكَانُ شَيْءٍ بِالنِّسْبَةِ إِلَى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ\n\nنَسْتَعْمِلُ **أَمَامَ، خَلْفَ، فَوْقَ، تَحْتَ** مَعَ اسْمٍ لِنُوَضِّحَ الْمَكَانَ.\n\n| ظَرْفُ الْمَكَانِ | مِثَالٌ |\n| --- | --- |\n| **أَمَامَ** | السَّيَّارَةُ **أَمَامَ الْبَيْتِ**. |\n| **خَلْفَ** | الْحَدِيقَةُ **خَلْفَ الْبَيْتِ**. |\n| **فَوْقَ** | الْمِصْبَاحُ **فَوْقَ الطَّاوِلَةِ**. |\n| **تَحْتَ** | الْقِطُّ **تَحْتَ الطَّاوِلَةِ**. |\n\nلَاحِظِ الْأَزْوَاجَ:\n\n- **أَمَامَ ↔ خَلْفَ**.\n- **فَوْقَ ↔ تَحْتَ**.\n\nلَاحِظِ الْكَسْرَةَ فِي آخِرِ الِاسْمِ بَعْدَ الظَّرْفِ: أَمَامَ الْبَيْتِ، تَحْتَ الطَّاوِلَةِ. نُسَمِّي هٰذَا الِاسْمَ **مُضَافًا إِلَيْهِ**، وَهُوَ مَجْرُورٌ.\n\n:::note\nلَا تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى حَرْفِ جَرٍّ بَيْنَ الظَّرْفِ وَالِاسْمِ فِي هٰذِهِ الْأَمْثِلَةِ. قُلْ: **خَلْفَ الْبَيْتِ**، وَلَا تَقُلْ: خَلْفَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ.\n:::\n\n## ٤. بَيْنَ شَيْئَيْنِ\n\nنَسْتَعْمِلُ **بَيْنَ** لِنُبَيِّنَ أَنَّ شَيْئًا فِي الْوَسَطِ. عِنْدَ ذِكْرِ اسْمَيْنِ، نَضَعُ **وَ** بَيْنَهُمَا:\n\n**بَيْنَ + الِاسْمِ الْأَوَّلِ + وَ + الِاسْمِ الثَّانِي**.\n\n:::example\nعَلَى الطَّاوِلَةِ قَلَمٌ وَكِتَابٌ وَهَاتِفٌ. الْكِتَابُ فِي الْوَسَطِ.\n\nالْكِتَابُ **بَيْنَ الْقَلَمِ وَالْهَاتِفِ**.\n:::\n\nلَاحِظْ: نَقُولُ **بَيْنَ الْقَلَمِ وَالْهَاتِفِ**، وَنَضَعُ الْكَسْرَةَ فِي آخِرِ الِاسْمَيْنِ فِي هٰذَا الْمِثَالِ.\n\n## ٥. تَذَكَّرْ وَاسْتَعْمِلْ\n\nلِوَصْفِ الْمَكَانِ:\n\n1. اِسْأَلْ بِـ**أَيْنَ**: أَيْنَ الْقِطُّ؟\n2. لِلْإِشَارَةِ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ، قُلْ: الْقِطُّ **هُنَا** أَوْ **هُنَاكَ**.\n3. لِتَوْضِيحِ مَكَانِهِ، قُلْ: الْقِطُّ **تَحْتَ الْكُرْسِيِّ** أَوْ **خَلْفَ الْبَابِ**.\n4. لِذِكْرِ شَيْئَيْنِ حَوْلَهُ، قُلْ: الْقِطُّ **بَيْنَ الْبَابِ وَالْكُرْسِيِّ**.\n\nاُنْظُرْ حَوْلَكَ، وَاخْتَرْ شَيْئًا. أَيْنَ هُوَ؟ صِفْ مَكَانَهُ بِجُمْلَةٍ قَصِيرَةٍ.","ar","A1",33,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a14143-38fa-73f9-bf73-3f7ac2af9dac","تحديد المكان وجهة 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الأشياء والأشخاص؟","اختر الكلمة المناسبة للسؤال أو لوصف المكان المحدد في السياق.","word_select",12,"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_713fefd8-ee81-4483-bafe-3a249c54c602_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":98,"@type":89,"id":99,"grammarPage":91,"title":100,"instructions":101,"displayOrder":31,"type":94,"questionCount":95,"blankCount":102,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":103},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6f74-7ec5-a2a9-084b0ed5d01d","01a14143-6f74-7ec5-a2a9-084b0ed5d01d","بناء العبارة بعد ظرف المكان","اختر الصيغة الصحيحة، وانتبه إلى حركة آخر الاسم وإلى تركيب بين مع اسمين.",13,"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_30d3d44d-8645-4503-9d41-f90ad5917b41_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":105,"@type":89,"id":106,"grammarPage":91,"title":107,"instructions":108,"displayOrder":38,"type":109,"questionCount":18,"blankCount":18,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":110},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6f8d-79e7-ad07-7ddbae75f060","01a14143-6f8d-79e7-ad07-7ddbae75f060","ترتيب جمل المكان","رتّب الكلمات لتكوين جملة أو سؤال عن المكان. توجد كلمة زائدة في كل سؤال؛ انتبه إلى الحركات والترقيم وحافظ على الكلمات المتصلة.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d7daab07-061a-49b5-9d67-761dfd6b09da_hero.webp?v=1792096300",{"@id":112,"@type":89,"id":113,"grammarPage":91,"title":114,"instructions":115,"displayOrder":46,"type":116,"questionCount":55,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":117},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a14143-6f9b-7809-a0db-5660f1828a53","01a14143-6f9b-7809-a0db-5660f1828a53","الإشارة إلى المكان والعلاقة بين الأشياء","اضغط على البطاقة، ثم اضغط على العمود المناسب 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