[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-da-bestemt-ental-bogen-og-huset":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a101ba-c701-7515-be2d-777aa5627001":152,"exercise-list-path-da-none":176},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":149,"readyImages":151},"01a101ba-c701-7515-be2d-777aa5627001","Bestemt ental: bogen og huset","bestemt-ental-bogen-og-huset","Lær at danne bestemt ental med -en og -et: bogen og huset. Se også pigen og æblet, og brug formerne til at tale om en bestemt person eller ting.","Når du taler om én bestemt person eller ting, bruger du ofte **bestemt ental**: **bogen** eller **huset**. Her lærer du at sætte **-en** og **-et** efter navneordet. Du lærer også former som **pigen** og **æblet**.\n\n## 1. En bog eller bogen?\n\n*Ental* betyder én. Brug bestemt form, når den anden ved, hvilken person eller ting du mener.\n\n:::example\nJeg har en bog. **Bogen** ligger på bordet.\n\nHer er et hus. **Huset** ligger ved en sø.\n:::\n\nFørst siger vi **en bog** og **et hus**. Nu ved vi, hvilken bog og hvilket hus det er. Derfor siger vi **bogen** og **huset**.\n\n## 2. Sæt -en eller -et efter ordet\n\nNavneordets køn bestemmer endelsen:\n\n- Et **en-ord** får normalt **-en**.\n- Et **et-ord** får normalt **-et**.\n\n| Ubestemt ental | Sådan dannes formen | Bestemt ental |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| en bog | bog + en | **bogen** |\n| en bil | bil + en | **bilen** |\n| en stol | stol + en | **stolen** |\n| et hus | hus + et | **huset** |\n| et bord | bord + et | **bordet** |\n\n:::tip\nLær ordet sammen med **en** eller **et**. Så er det lettere at vælge endelsen: **en bil → bilen**, **et hus → huset**.\n:::\n\n### Dobbelt konsonant\n\nI nogle ord skriver du den sidste konsonant to gange før endelsen. Lær disse almindelige former:\n\n| Ubestemt ental | Bestemt ental |\n| --- | --- |\n| en kat | **katten** |\n| en kop | **koppen** |\n| en bus | **bussen** |\n| en ven | **vennen** |\n\n:::warning\n✓ **katten**\n\n✗ **katen**\n\nSkriv to **t** i **katten**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Ord med -e til sidst\n\nNår ordet ender på et tryksvagt **-e**, som i **pige** og **æble**, tilføjer du kun **-n** eller **-t**. Du skriver ikke et ekstra *e*.\n\n| Ubestemt ental | Endelse | Bestemt ental |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| en pige | -n | **pigen** |\n| en lampe | -n | **lampen** |\n| et æble | -t | **æblet** |\n| et værelse | -t | **værelset** |\n| et vindue | -t | **vinduet** |\n\n:::example\nHer er en lampe. **Lampen** står på bordet.\n\nJeg har et æble. **Æblet** er rødt.\n:::\n\n## 4. Skriv endelsen som en del af ordet\n\nI **en bog** står *en* foran navneordet. I **bogen** er *-en* en del af navneordet.\n\n:::warning\n✓ Jeg ser **huset**.\n\n✗ Jeg ser **husen**.\n\n**Hus** er et **et-ord**. Brug derfor **-et**: **huset**.\n:::\n\nBrug ikke også **en** eller **et** foran den bestemte form:\n\n- ✓ Her er **en bil**. **Bilen** er blå.\n- ✗ Her er **en bilen**.\n\n:::note\nMed et tillægsord foran navneordet bruger du **den** eller **det** i bestemt form. Navneordet får ikke bestemt endelse:\n\n- **bogen → den store bog**\n- **huset → det store hus**\n\n✓ Jeg ser **det store hus**.\n\n✗ Jeg ser **det store huset**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk de to mønstre\n\n| Hvis ordet har … | Brug normalt … | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| en | -en | en bog → **bogen** |\n| et | -et | et hus → **huset** |\n| en og tryksvagt -e til sidst | -n | en pige → **pigen** |\n| et og tryksvagt -e til sidst | -t | et æble → **æblet** |\n\nFind først **en** eller **et**. 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Sætningerne handler om den samme person eller ting.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_73c1811b-8eff-4557-840d-5176f1531a62_hero.webp?v=1791030382",{"@id":163,"@type":155,"id":164,"grammarPage":157,"title":165,"instructions":166,"displayOrder":36,"type":167,"questionCount":18,"blankCount":18,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":168},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a101ba-cea4-7f8b-9dce-b8c180427842","01a101ba-cea4-7f8b-9dce-b8c180427842","Byg sætninger med bestemt ental","Byg sætninger med ordbrikkerne. Nogle brikker skal ikke bruges. Behold store bogstaver og tegnsætning.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f0308837-d6f8-4271-b306-c1ecf18cdc6c_hero.webp?v=1791030382",{"@id":170,"@type":155,"id":171,"grammarPage":157,"title":172,"instructions":173,"displayOrder":46,"type":174,"questionCount":64,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":175},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a101ba-ceb6-7a92-ba81-086a91c3a1e2","01a101ba-ceb6-7a92-ba81-086a91c3a1e2","Sortér former i bestemt ental","Tryk på en brik og derefter på den kolonne, den hører til i.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f727a50e-f0d5-49f1-aab9-7995e117c595_hero.webp?v=1791030382",null]