[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-da-i-pa-og-ved-almindelige-steder":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a101ba-c8b6-764a-a393-4c98708b0cb2":261,"exercise-list-path-da-none":278},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":258,"readyImages":260},"01a101ba-c8b6-764a-a393-4c98708b0cb2","I, på og ved: almindelige steder","i-pa-og-ved-almindelige-steder","Lær at bruge i, på og ved om almindelige steder: i en by, på et bord og ved en dør. Se også faste udtryk som i skole, på arbejde og på stationen.","**I, på og ved** fortæller, hvor nogen eller noget er. Du kan bruge dem om byer, rum og andre almindelige steder. Nogle udtryk skal du lære som en hel gruppe ord: **i skole**, **på arbejde**, **på stationen**.\n\n## 1. I: byer, lande og rum\n\nVi bruger **i** om byer og lande. Vi bruger også **i**, når noget er inde i et rum eller en ting.\n\n| Sted | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- |\n| En by | Jeg bor **i Aarhus**. |\n| Et land | Aarhus ligger **i Danmark**. |\n| Et rum | Vi er **i køkkenet**. |\n| En taske | Nøglerne ligger **i tasken**. |\n\n:::note\nOm mange øer bruger vi **på**: **på Fyn**, **på Bornholm** og **på Sjælland**. Om lande og byer bruger vi **i**: **i Danmark** og **i Odense**.\n:::\n\n:::example\nHvor er Anna? Hun er **i køkkenet**.\n\nHvor er mælken? Den er **i køleskabet**.\n:::\n\nVi siger også **i haven** og **i parken**. Et sted med **i** behøver altså ikke at være inde i et hus.\n\n## 2. På: borde, gulve og faste udtryk\n\nVi bruger ofte **på**, når noget ligger eller står oven på noget andet.\n\n:::example\nBogen ligger **på bordet**.\n\nTasken står **på gulvet**.\n:::\n\nVi bruger også **på** i mange faste udtryk om steder. Faste udtryk er ord, som vi lærer sammen, for eksempel **på arbejde**. Her betyder **på** ikke oven på noget.\n\n| Fast udtryk | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- |\n| på arbejde | Min far er **på arbejde**. |\n| på stationen | Vi venter **på stationen**. |\n| på biblioteket | Sara er **på biblioteket**. |\n| på café | Vi er **på café**. |\n| på hospitalet | Anna er **på hospitalet**. |\n| på apoteket | Jeg er **på apoteket**. |\n| på kontoret | Peter er **på kontoret**. |\n\n:::note\nNår vi besøger en person, bruger vi ofte **hos**:\n\n- Jeg er **hos lægen**.\n- Vi er **hos Anna**.\n\n✗ Jeg er **på lægen**. → ✓ Jeg er **hos lægen**.\n\nSammenlign: **hos lægen**, men **på hospitalet**; **hos Anna**, men **på kontoret**. Med **hos** fortæller vi, hvem vi besøger.\n:::\n\nNogle faste udtryk er uden **en** eller **et** foran ordet: **på arbejde** og **på café**. Andre har **-en** eller **-et** til sidst: **på stationen** og **på biblioteket**. Lær formen sammen med udtrykket.\n\nMed **skole** bruger vi både **i** og **på**:\n\n- Børnene er **i skole**. De er der for at få undervisning.\n- Mødet er **på skolen**. Her fortæller vi, hvor mødet er.\n\nVi bruger også **på arbejde** og **i skole**, når vi fortæller, hvor nogen går eller tager hen:\n\n- Jeg tager **på arbejde**.\n- Børnene går **i skole**.\n\n:::note\n**Hjemme** fortæller, hvor du er: Jeg er **hjemme**.\n\n**Hjem** fortæller, hvor du går hen: Jeg går **hjem**.\n\nVi bruger ikke **i**, **på** eller **ved** foran **hjemme** og **hjem** i disse sætninger.\n\nSammenlign: **Jeg er hjemme** betyder, at jeg er der, hvor jeg bor. **Jeg er i huset** betyder, at jeg er inde i det hus, vi taler om.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nLær hele udtrykket: **i parken**, **på biblioteket**. Ord som **i**, **på** og **ved** hedder forholdsord. Du kan ikke altid vælge forholdsordet ud fra, hvordan stedet ser ud.\n:::\n\n## 3. Ved: tæt på et sted\n\n**Ved** betyder ofte tæt på eller lige ved siden af noget. Vi bruger det også om en plads ved for eksempel et bord.\n\n:::example\nJeg venter **ved døren**.\n\nCyklen står **ved huset**.\n\nVi sidder **ved bordet** og spiser.\n:::\n\nSammenlign:\n\n- Bogen ligger **på bordet**. Bogen er oven på bordet.\n- Anna sidder **ved bordet**. Hun sidder på en stol og spiser.\n\n## 4. Samme sted, forskellig betydning\n\nDu kan nogle gange bruge forskellige forholdsord om samme sted. Betydningen ændrer sig.\n\n| Sætning | Hvor? |\n| --- | --- |\n| Nøglerne ligger **i tasken**. | Inde i tasken. |\n| Nøglerne ligger **på tasken**. | Oven på tasken. |\n| Nøglerne ligger **ved tasken**. | Tæt på tasken. |\n\n:::warning\n**På stationen** og **ved stationen** kan begge være rigtige.\n\nVi venter **på stationen**: Stationen er vores sted.\n\nVi venter **ved stationen**: Vi er tæt på stationen, for eksempel lige udenfor.\n\n**På stationen** betyder ikke nødvendigvis inde i en bygning.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk de tre ord\n\n- **I**: i Danmark, i køkkenet, i tasken.\n- **På**: på bordet, på gulvet.\n- **Ved**: ved døren, ved bordet.\n- Lær faste udtryk samlet: **i skole**, **på arbejde**, **på biblioteket**.\n\nSpørg **Hvor?**: Hvor er bogen? 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