[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-da-mig-dig-ham-og-hende-som-genstandsled":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a101ba-c988-7d1a-9762-b27e4dabb72d":132,"exercise-list-path-da-none":166},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":129,"readyImages":131},"01a101ba-c988-7d1a-9762-b27e4dabb72d","Mig, dig, ham og hende som genstandsled","mig-dig-ham-og-hende-som-genstandsled","Lær at bruge mig, dig, ham og hende som genstandsled i enkle sætninger, og se forskellen på den, der gør noget, og den person, handlingen gælder.","Med **mig, dig, ham og hende** kan du fortælle, hvem en person ser, hører eller kender. Du lærer at vælge formen og se forskellen på den, der gør noget, og den person, handlingen gælder.\n\n## 1. Hvem ser du?\n\n**Grundleddet** er den, der gør noget. **Genstandsleddet** er den, handlingen gælder.\n\nI sætningen *Jeg ser Anna* er **jeg** grundled: Jeg er den, der ser. **Anna** er genstandsled: Anna er den, jeg ser.\n\nDu kan bruge **hende** i stedet for *Anna*, når det er klart, hvem du taler om.\n\n:::example\nJeg ser Anna. → Jeg ser **hende**.\n\nJeg kender Peter. → Jeg kender **ham**.\n:::\n\n**Hende** og **ham** er stedord. De står her i stedet for et navn.\n\n## 2. Fra jeg til mig\n\nFormen er forskellig, alt efter om personen er grundled eller genstandsled.\n\n| Som grundled | Som genstandsled | Eksempel med genstandsled |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| jeg | **mig** | Anna ser **mig**. |\n| du | **dig** | Jeg ser **dig**. |\n| han | **ham** | Jeg ser **ham**. |\n| hun | **hende** | Jeg ser **hende**. |\n\n- Du bruger **mig** om dig selv.\n- Du bruger **dig** om den person, du taler til.\n- **Ham** bruger vi her om en mand eller dreng.\n- **Hende** bruger vi her om en kvinde eller pige.\n\n## 3. Byt roller i sætningen\n\nSe, hvem der gør noget. Det bestemmer, hvilken form du skal bruge.\n\n:::example\n**Jeg** ser Anna. → Anna ser **mig**.\n\n**Du** kender Anna. → Anna kender **dig**.\n\n**Han** hører Anna. → Anna hører **ham**.\n\n**Hun** ser Peter. → Peter ser **hende**.\n:::\n\nI *Jeg ser Anna* er det mig, der ser. I *Anna ser mig* er det Anna, der ser. Sætningerne betyder altså ikke det samme.\n\n## 4. Brug den rigtige form\n\nI de korte sætninger her står genstandsleddet efter udsagnsordet:\n\n**Jeg + ser + hende.**\n\n:::warning\nBrug ikke **jeg, du, han** eller **hun** som genstandsled i disse sætninger.\n\n✓ Kender du **mig**?\n\n✗ Kender du jeg?\n\n✓ Jeg ser **hende**.\n\n✗ Jeg ser hun.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nSpørg med **hvem**: Jeg ser Anna. Hvem ser jeg? Anna. Du kan erstatte Anna med **hende**.\n:::\n\n### Med ikke\n\nI en enkel hovedsætning med ét udsagnsord, som *Jeg kender ham*, står et tryksvagt stedord foran **ikke**. Tryksvagt betyder, at du ikke lægger særligt tryk på ordet. Et navn står efter **ikke**.\n\n:::example\nJeg kender ikke **Peter**. → Jeg kender **ham** ikke.\n\nJeg ser ikke **Anna**. → Jeg ser **hende** ikke.\n:::\n\nMed to udsagnsord står stedordet efter det sidste: *Jeg kan ikke se ham*. Det samme gælder et navn: *Jeg kan ikke se Peter*.\n\n### Efter til, med, for og hos\n\nEfter forholdsord som **til, med, for** og **hos** bruger du også **mig, dig, ham** og **hende**.\n\n:::example\nKan du ringe **til mig**?\n\nJeg går **med dig**.\n\nJeg laver mad **for ham**.\n\nJeg bor **hos hende**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk forskellen\n\n1. Find den, der gør noget: **jeg, du, han, hun**.\n2. Find den person, handlingen gælder: **mig, dig, ham, hende**.\n3. Vælg formen: **Hun ser mig. 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