[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-da-navneform-med-at-at-spise-og-at-laese":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a101ba-c9af-76f6-82f3-116dd97483cc":173,"exercise-list-path-da-none":197},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":172},"01a101ba-c9af-76f6-82f3-116dd97483cc","Navneform med at: at spise og at læse","navneform-med-at-at-spise-og-at-laese","Lær at bruge navneform med at i udtryk som at spise og at læse. Se forskellen på læse og læser, og brug formen efter lide, lyst til og begynde.","**At spise** og **at læse** fortæller, hvad man gør. Her lærer du navneform med **at**, forskellen på **læse** og **læser** og udtryk som **kan godt lide at**, **har lyst til at** og **begynder at**.\n\n## 1. Hvad er navneform?\n\nNavneform er udsagnsordets grundform. Et udsagnsord fortæller, hvad man gør, fx **spise**, **læse** og **gå**. I en ordbog finder du grundformen uden **at**.\n\nMange navneformer ender på **-e**, men ikke alle.\n\n**Ender på -e:**\n\n| Navneform | Med at |\n| --- | --- |\n| spise | **at spise** |\n| læse | **at læse** |\n| arbejde | **at arbejde** |\n| se | **at se** |\n\n**Ender ikke på -e:**\n\n| Navneform | Med at |\n| --- | --- |\n| gå | **at gå** |\n| bo | **at bo** |\n| tro | **at tro** |\n| få | **at få** |\n\n**At** står som et ord for sig: **at læse**.\n\n:::note\nI navneform udtales **at** normalt som **å**, ligesom **og** ofte gør i almindelig tale. Derfor kan man let blande **at** og **og** sammen, når man skriver. Her skriver du **at**: **at spise**, **at læse**.\n:::\n\n## 2. Brug at i faste udtryk\n\nLær hele udtrykket sammen med navneformen.\n\n| Udtryk | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- |\n| kan godt lide at … | Jeg kan godt lide **at læse**. |\n| har lyst til at … | Vi har lyst til **at spise**. |\n| begynder at … | Hun begynder **at arbejde** klokken otte. |\n\n- **Kan godt lide at**: Det er noget, du synes om.\n- **Har lyst til at**: Det er noget, du gerne vil gøre.\n- **Begynder at**: Du starter med noget.\n\n:::example\nJeg kan godt lide **at læse** bøger.\n\nVi har lyst til **at spise** pizza i aften.\n\nHun begynder **at læse** en ny bog.\n:::\n\nDu kan også spørge: **Kan du godt lide at læse?**\n\nNår du siger nej med **ikke**, står **ikke** efter **har** eller **kan** i disse sætninger:\n\n- Jeg har **ikke** lyst til at spise.\n- Jeg kan **ikke** lide at læse.\n\n:::tip\nHusk hele udtrykket **har lyst til at**: Jeg har lyst **til at gå** en tur.\n:::\n\n:::warning\n**Vil**, **kan**, **skal** og **må** er udsagnsord, som kaldes **modalverber**. Efter dem bruger du navneform uden **at**:\n\n| Med at i et fast udtryk | Uden at efter vil, kan, skal og må |\n| --- | --- |\n| Jeg har lyst til **at læse**. | Jeg vil **læse**. |\n| Jeg har lyst til **at spise**. | Jeg kan **spise**. |\n| Jeg begynder **at arbejde**. | Jeg skal **arbejde**. |\n| Jeg har lyst til **at gå**. | Jeg må **gå**. |\n\n✗ Jeg vil at læse.\n\n✓ Jeg vil læse.\n\nI **kan godt lide at læse** hører **at læse** til **lide**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Læse eller læser?\n\n**Læser** er nutid. **Læse** er navneform. Efter **at** i disse udtryk bruger du navneformen.\n\n| Nutid | Udtryk med navneform |\n| --- | --- |\n| Jeg **læser** en bog. | Jeg kan godt lide **at læse** en bog. |\n| Vi **spiser** nu. | Vi har lyst til **at spise** nu. |\n| Hun **går** en tur. | Hun har lyst til **at gå** en tur. |\n\n:::warning\n✓ Jeg kan godt lide **at læse**.\n\n✗ Jeg kan godt lide **at læser**.\n\nBrug **læse**, ikke **læser**, efter **at** her.\n:::\n\n## 4. Samme navneform til alle\n\nNavneformen ændrer sig ikke med personen. Brug **at læse** både med **jeg**, **du** og **vi**.\n\n:::example\nJeg har lyst til **at læse**.\n\nDu har lyst til **at læse**.\n\nVi har lyst til **at læse**.\n:::\n\nDu kan sætte flere ord efter navneformen: **at læse en bog**, **at spise pizza** eller **at gå en tur**.\n\n## 5. Husk formen\n\n1. Vælg et udtryk: **Jeg har lyst til …**\n2. Tilføj **at** og navneformen: **Jeg har lyst til at læse.**\n3. 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