[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-da-sammenligning-med-ere-og-est":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a101ba-ca7f-7796-b44a-eb8ed98932b1":237,"exercise-list-path-da-none":274},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":234,"readyImages":236},"01a101ba-ca7f-7796-b44a-eb8ed98932b1","Sammenligning med -ere og -est","sammenligning-med-ere-og-est","Lær at sammenligne med -ere og -est på dansk: billigere og billigst, stavning i lettere og lettest samt enkle sætninger med end og højeste grad.","Med **-ere** og **-est** kan du sammenligne priser, temperaturer og andre egenskaber. Du lærer at danne fx **billigere** og **billigst** og bruge formerne i korte sætninger.\n\n## 1. Tre grader af sammenligning\n\nTillægsord har tre grader. Her er et eksempel:\n\n| Grad | Form | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Grundform | **kold** | Vandet er koldt. |\n| Højere grad | **koldere** | Vandet er koldere end luften. |\n| Højeste grad | **koldest** | Denne sø er den koldeste af de tre søer. |\n\n**Koldere** viser en forskel. **Koldest** viser, at noget er koldere end alle de andre i den gruppe, vi taler om.\n\n:::example\nVi ser på tre jakker:\n\n- Den røde jakke koster 600 kr. Den er ikke dyr.\n- Den blå jakke koster 400 kr. Den er **billigere** end den røde.\n- Den grønne jakke koster 300 kr. Den er **billigst** af de tre.\n:::\n\n## 2. Sådan danner du formerne\n\nMange tillægsord får **-ere** i højere grad og **-est** i højeste grad. Tag udgangspunkt i grundformen, ikke formen med **-t** eller flertalsformen.\n\n| Grundform | Højere grad | Højeste grad |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| varm | **varmere** | **varmest** |\n| kold | **koldere** | **koldest** |\n| pæn | **pænere** | **pænest** |\n| let | **lettere** | **lettest** |\n| billig | **billigere** | **billigst** |\n| hurtig | **hurtigere** | **hurtigst** |\n\nLæg mærke til stavningen:\n\n- I ord med én stavelse, som ender på en kort vokal og én konsonant, fordobles konsonanten normalt foran **-ere** og **-est**: **let – lettere – lettest**, **smuk – smukkere – smukkest**, **tyk – tykkere – tykkest** og **flot – flottere – flottest**.\n- Ord på **-ig**, som *billig* og *hurtig*, får **-st**, ikke **-est**, i højeste grad.\n- Nogle ord på **-el**, **-en** og **-er** mister endelsens **e**: **simpel – simplere – simplest**, **moden – modnere – modnest** og **mager – magrere – magrest**. Det gælder ikke alle ord med disse endelser.\n\n### Hvornår bruger du mere og mest?\n\nNogle tillægsord sammenlignes med **mere** og **mest** i stedet for **-ere** og **-est**. Det gælder mange lange ord og de fleste ord på **-isk**. Selve tillægsordet får ikke **-ere** eller **-est** efter **mere** og **mest**, men bøjes som normalt efter køn, tal og bestemthed: **et mere interessant emne**, **mere interessante bøger** og **den mest praktiske taske**.\n\n| Grundform | Højere grad | Højeste grad |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| interessant | **mere interessant** | **mest interessant** |\n| praktisk | **mere praktisk** | **mest praktisk** |\n\n:::example\nDenne bog er **mere interessant end** den anden.\n\nDenne taske er **mest praktisk** af de tre.\n:::\n\nLær sammenligningsformen sammen med ordet: **billigere**, men **mere interessant**.\n\n:::note\nNogle hyppige ord har uregelmæssige former. Lær dem som tre former sammen:\n\n| Grundform | Højere grad | Højeste grad |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| god | **bedre** | **bedst** |\n| stor | **større** | **størst** |\n| lille | **mindre** | **mindst** |\n| gammel | **ældre** | **ældst** |\n| ung | **yngre** | **yngst** |\n| lang | **længere** | **længst** |\n| mange | **flere** | **flest** |\n| meget | **mere** | **mest** |\n| få | **færre** | **færrest** |\n:::\n\n## 3. Brug højere grad med end\n\nBrug **end**, når du fortæller, hvad du sammenligner med.\n\n:::example\nDenne jakke er **billigere end** den røde jakke.\n\nMit værelse er **koldere end** dit.\n\nOpgave 2 er **lettere end** opgave 1.\n:::\n\nEfter **end** kan du også bruge et stedord:\n\n:::example\nHun er **yngre end mig**.\n\nHun er **yngre end jeg er**.\n:::\n\nBegge sætninger er korrekte og betyder det samme. **End mig** er almindeligt i hverdagssproget. Du kan også skrive **end jeg** uden **er**, men det virker mere formelt. Med udsagnsordet **er** bruger du **jeg**: **end jeg er**.\n\nDu kan også bruge højere grad uden **end**, når sammenligningen er klar:\n\n»Denne jakke koster for meget. Har I en **billigere** jakke?«\n\nHer sammenligner du med den jakke, du allerede har set.\n\n## 4. Brug højeste grad i en gruppe\n\nBrug **-est** eller **-st**, når noget har den højeste grad af en egenskab i en gruppe. Ved ord som **interessant** og **praktisk** bruger du **mest**. Gruppen kan stå i sætningen eller være kendt fra samtalen.\n\n:::example\nVi har tre værelser. Værelset mod nord er **koldest**.\n\nVi sammenligner fire jakker. Den grønne jakke er **billigst af de fire**.\n\nHer er tre opgaver. Opgave 1 er **lettest**.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nOrdet **billigst** betyder den laveste pris. Højeste grad betyder altså ikke altid det største tal.\n:::\n\n### Bestemt form: den billigste jakke\n\nForan et navneord bruger du højeste grad i bestemt form med **-e**: **-est** bliver til **-este**, og **-st** bliver til **-ste**. Brug **den** ved en-ord, **det** ved et-ord og **de** ved flertal.\n\n| Højeste grad | Bestemt form foran navneord |\n| --- | --- |\n| billigst | den **billigste** jakke |\n| koldest | det **koldeste** værelse |\n| lettest | de **letteste** opgaver |\n\nVed sammenligning med **mest** bøjer du tillægsordet som normalt i bestemt form: **praktisk → praktiske**. Derfor har **den mest praktiske taske** samme form af tillægsordet som **den praktiske taske**. Ordet **mest** ændrer sig ikke.\n\nDu kan også udelade navneordet, når det er klart, hvad du taler om:\n\n:::example\nDen grønne jakke er **den billigste**.\n\nVærelset mod nord er **det koldeste**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Husk formen\n\nHøjere grad med **-ere** har samme form ved **en**, **et** og flertal:\n\n| Navneord | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- |\n| en jakke | en **billigere** jakke |\n| et hus | et **billigere** hus |\n| flere sko | **billigere** sko |\n\n:::warning\nBrug **billigere** og **billigst**, når du sammenligner priser. Brug **end**, når du siger, hvad du sammenligner med.\n\n✓ Denne jakke er **billigere end** den røde.\n\nIkke anbefalet i denne sætning: Denne jakke er **mere billig end** den røde.\n\n✗ Denne jakke er **billigere som** den røde.\n\n✓ Den grønne jakke er **billigst** af de tre.\n\nIkke anbefalet i denne sætning: Den grønne jakke er **mest billig** af de tre.\n:::\n\nHusk de tre trin:\n\n1. Find grundformen: **kold**.\n2. Vis en forskel med højere grad: **koldere**, ofte sammen med **end**.\n3. 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