[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-da-stofnavne-vand-kaffe-og-ris":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a101ba-caed-78ae-8d77-84140e6cbb75":166,"exercise-list-path-da-none":191},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":163,"readyImages":165},"01a101ba-caed-78ae-8d77-84140e6cbb75","Stofnavne: vand, kaffe og ris","stofnavne-vand-kaffe-og-ris","Lær at bruge stofnavne som vand, kaffe og ris uden en og et, angive mængder med lidt og meget og skelne mellem kaffe, en kop kaffe og den bestemte form.","Stofnavne er navneord for noget, vi ofte måler i stedet for at tælle, fx **vand, kaffe og ris**. Du lærer at tale om stoffet, sige hvor meget der er, og tale om en bestemt mængde.\n\n## 1. Vand og kaffe uden en eller et\n\nNår vi taler om selve stoffet, bruger vi normalt ikke **en** eller **et** foran stofnavnet.\n\n:::example\nJeg drikker **vand** til maden.\n\nVil du have **kaffe**?\n\nVi spiser **ris** til aftensmad.\n:::\n\nOrdene har stadig et køn. Det hedder fx **vandet** og **kaffen**, når vi bruger bestemt form. Men når vi bare fortæller, hvad vi drikker, siger vi **vand** og **kaffe**.\n\n## 2. Sådan fortæller du om mængden\n\nVi kan tælle kopper, glas og poser. Derfor bruger vi et ord for en beholder eller et mål, når vi vil tælle en mængde af et stof.\n\n| Stof | Én mængde | Flere mængder |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| vand | **et glas vand** | **to glas vand** |\n| kaffe | **en kop kaffe** | **tre kopper kaffe** |\n| ris | **en pose ris** | **to poser ris** |\n| mælk | **en liter mælk** | **to liter mælk** |\n\nDet er mængdeordet, der får **en**, **et** eller et tal foran sig. Stofnavnet efter ordet ændrer sig ikke.\n\n:::example\nDer står **et glas vand** på bordet.\n\nVi skal bruge **to poser ris**.\n\nJeg køber **en liter mælk**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nDer skal normalt ikke stå **af** mellem beholderen eller målet og stofnavnet.\n\n✓ Jeg vil gerne have **en kop kaffe**.\n\n✗ Jeg vil gerne have *en kop af kaffe*.\n:::\n\n## 3. Lidt og meget eller få og mange?\n\nBrug **lidt** og **meget**, når du taler om en mængde uden at tælle den. Brug **få** og **mange**, når du tæller fx kopper eller poser.\n\n| En mængde | Noget, vi tæller |\n| --- | --- |\n| lidt kaffe | få kopper kaffe |\n| meget kaffe | mange kopper kaffe |\n| lidt vand | få glas vand |\n| meget vand | mange glas vand |\n\n:::example\nJeg drikker **meget kaffe**, men kun **lidt vand**.\n\nVi har **mange kopper kaffe** på bordet.\n\nHvor **meget kaffe** drikker du om dagen?\n\nHvor **mange kopper kaffe** drikker du om dagen?\n:::\n\n**Ris** er lidt anderledes: Ordet bruges normalt i flertal, selv om vi ofte måler ris som en samlet mængde. Du kan fx sige **lidt ris**, **en portion ris** eller **200 gram ris**. Hvis du vil tælle de små korn, kan du bruge ordet **riskorn**: *ét riskorn, ti riskorn*.\n\n## 4. Kaffen, vandet og risene\n\nBrug bestemt form, når det er klart, hvilken kaffe, hvilket vand eller hvilke ris du taler om.\n\n| Ubestemt form | Bestemt form | Eksempel |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| kaffe | **kaffen** | Kaffen i min kop er varm. |\n| vand | **vandet** | Vandet i glasset er koldt. |\n| ris | **risene** | Risene i gryden er færdige. |\n\nSammenlign:\n\n- Jeg laver **kaffe**. → Jeg fortæller, hvad jeg laver.\n- **Kaffen** er klar. → Jeg taler om den kaffe, jeg har lavet.\n\n:::note\n**Risene** er bestemt flertal. Derfor siger vi: **Risene er varme**. Med kaffe og vand siger vi: **Kaffen er varm**, og **vandet er varmt**.\n:::\n\n## 5. En kaffe på café og en kort huskeliste\n\nPå en café kan **en kaffe** betyde **en kop kaffe**. Det er en almindelig måde at bestille på.\n\n:::example\nJeg vil gerne have **en kaffe**, tak.\n\nVi vil gerne have **to kaffe**, tak.\n:::\n\nHer tæller vi portioner, ikke selve stoffet. Du kan også sige **en kop kaffe** eller **to kopper kaffe**.\n\nHusk forskellen:\n\n- **Stoffet:** Jeg drikker kaffe.\n- **Mængden:** Jeg drikker lidt kaffe.\n- **Antallet af kopper:** Jeg drikker to kopper kaffe.\n- **Den bestemte kaffe:** Kaffen er varm.\n- **En bestilling:** En kaffe, tak.","da","A2",53,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a101bb-35bc-71c7-9bcb-31f6ea9bb526","Hvornår står navneord uden artikel?",false,0,6,"2026-10-03T12:26:21+00:00","2026-10-12T17:16:12+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":35},"01a101bb-3083-7dd1-ba57-83b34a5380cd","Stofnavne og 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