[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-el":3,"grammar-pages-el":4,"grammar-page-el-fonienta-kai-syndyasmoi-grammaton":1047,"grammar-lesson-path-el-fonienta-kai-syndyasmoi-grammaton-diavazo-kai-grafo-ellinika-a1":1198,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a12b61-89a9-75f5-b418-b8c8f6b78799":1276,"grammar-quick-check-01a12b61-89a9-75f5-b418-b8c8f6b78799":1295,"grammar-lesson-body-01a12b61-89a9-75f5-b418-b8c8f6b78799-2d917yqyy2":1317},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,187,192,197,202,208,213,218,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,419,424,429,434,439,444,449,454,459,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,620,625,630,635,640,645,650,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,801,806,811,816,821,826,831,836,841,846,851,856,861,866,871,876,881,886,891,896,901,906,911,916,921,926,931,936,941,946,952,957,962,967,972,977,982,987,992,997,1002,1007,1012,1017,1022,1027,1032,1037,1042],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"01a12b61-8d04-7b15-8aa2-a2e8660291ed","Το ελληνικό αλφάβητο","to-elliniko-alfavito","el","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a12b61-89a9-75f5-b418-b8c8f6b78799","Φωνήεντα και συνδυασμοί γραμμάτων","fonienta-kai-syndyasmoi-grammaton",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a12b61-8c8d-7a87-8cff-dcf231a24fcd","Σύμφωνα και συνδυασμοί συμφώνων","symfona-kai-syndyasmoi-symfonon",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a12b61-8b4b-7b3b-bfa7-c02b382bafef","Ο τόνος και τα διαλυτικά","o-tonos-kai-ta-dialytika",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a12b61-8caf-78c0-9847-d3a35a350b53","Τελεία, κόμμα και ερωτηματικό","teleia-komma-kai-erotimatiko",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a12b61-892e-79b8-8f81-1a41e29ead69","Εγώ, εσύ, αυτός: προσωπικές αντωνυμίες","ego-esy-aftos-prosopikes-antonymies",6,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"01a12b61-8d25-74f2-88f6-7dd0193592e9","Το ρήμα είμαι στον ενεστώτα","to-rima-eimai-ston-enestota",7,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"01a12b61-88aa-7545-ac92-b1e70680f885","Απλές προτάσεις με υποκείμενο και ρήμα","aples-protaseis-me-ypokeimeno-kai-rima",8,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"01a12b61-8ca9-766d-a45f-510bbf9f5cc9","Τα τρία γένη των ουσιαστικών","ta-tria-geni-ton-oysiastikon",9,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"01a12b61-8d18-79da-b22e-8bcec57eb83a","Το οριστικό άρθρο: ο, η, το","to-oristiko-arthro",10,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"01a12b61-8cf7-7a0d-9a9a-245cf59efc32","Το αόριστο άρθρο: ένας, μία, ένα","to-aoristo-arthro",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a12b61-88de-725a-beea-8668be0779e0","Αρσενικά ουσιαστικά σε -ος, -ης και -ας: ενικός και πληθυντικός","arsenika-oysiastika-se-os-is-as",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a12b61-8cdd-7443-8615-c0bca94f0e88","Θηλυκά ουσιαστικά σε -α και -η: ενικός και πληθυντικός","thilyka-oysiastika-se-a-i",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a12b61-8ba0-7639-8a03-eafd4c76b631","Ουδέτερα ουσιαστικά σε -ο και -ι: ενικός και πληθυντικός","oydetera-oysiastika-se-o-i",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a12b61-897b-783e-bf7e-8d50d65c48d9","Επίθετα σε -ος, -η, -ο και -ος, -α, -ο","epitheta-se-os-i-o-kai-os-a-o",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a12b61-8d1f-7011-9a3a-09bc040268f7","Το ρήμα έχω στον ενεστώτα","to-rima-echo-ston-enestota",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a12b61-89e2-7602-9cae-0c38b928db85","Η αιτιατική ως άμεσο αντικείμενο","i-aitiatiki-os-ameso-antikeimeno",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a12b61-8c48-76a3-b5a7-4e0d395f05f1","Ρήματα σε -ω: μένω και δουλεύω","rimata-se-o-meno-kai-doylevo",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a12b61-8c43-70e4-8efc-abf7f2deb58d","Ρήματα σε -άω και -ώ: μιλάω","rimata-se-ao-kai-o-milao",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a12b61-8c81-781f-8f61-a8e0ef20ec27","Συχνά ρήματα: πάω, τρώω, ακούω και λέω","sychna-rimata-pao-troo-akoyo-leo",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a12b61-89e8-75b3-a988-1decb19cc93f","Η άρνηση με δεν","i-arnisi-me-den",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a12b61-8993-7d75-851a-4f078b594bde","Ερωτήσεις με τι, πού, πώς και πότε","erotiseis-me-ti-poy-pos-pote",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a12b61-8c01-7c54-bb59-dd8910026601","Ποιος, ποια, ποιο και πόσος, πόση, πόσο","poios-poia-poio-kai-posos-posi-poso",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a12b61-898e-7bbb-82ea-316aff22dc11","Ερωτήσεις με απάντηση ναι ή όχι","erotiseis-me-apantisi-nai-i-ochi",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a12b61-8a05-72d3-a847-0776615a76f7","Η κτήση με μου, σου, του και της","i-ktisi-me-moy-soy-toy-tis",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a12b61-8849-7674-a929-0f2a0ed182f9","Αυτός και εκείνος: δείχνω πρόσωπα και πράγματα","aftos-kai-ekeinos",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a12b61-8b5e-7237-a1bf-bb64ad541983","Οι αριθμοί από το μηδέν ως το εκατό","oi-arithmoi-apo-to-miden-os-to-ekato",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a12b61-8955-7653-9085-03ec39cac26a","Ένας, τρεις και τέσσερις: αριθμοί και γένος","enas-treis-kai-tesseris-arithmoi-kai-genos",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a12b61-8c5f-73e5-9093-36dd855c83af","Σε και από: τόπος και προέλευση","se-kai-apo-topos-kai-proelefsi",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a12b61-8c7b-7520-804c-9e87d66a35e6","Στον, στην, στο: σε και οριστικό άρθρο","ston-stin-sto",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a12b61-8aa6-7953-bb3d-d544c38bfdff","Με και για στην καθημερινή επικοινωνία","me-kai-gia-stin-kathimerini-epikoinonia",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a12b61-8929-7110-976f-61ab051c40c6","Εδώ, εκεί, πάνω και κάτω","edo-ekei-pano-kai-kato",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a12b61-8c65-73f9-adab-59006b263d5a","Σήμερα, αύριο και επιρρήματα συχνότητας","simera-avrio-kai-epirrimata-sychnotitas",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a12b61-8a16-71eb-b746-0b8eda571da4","Η ώρα και οι ημέρες της εβδομάδας","i-ora-kai-oi-imeres-tis-evdomadas",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a12b61-8d41-73b9-beb6-8a059a94d9f8","Υπάρχει και υπάρχουν","yparchei-kai-yparchoyn",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a12b61-8ae5-7f22-86c9-306dcdd00397","Μου αρέσει και μου αρέσουν","moy-aresei-kai-moy-aresoyn",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a12b61-8cc9-7a1b-b50b-f30bfc51d1c4","Θέλω να και μπορώ να σε απλά αιτήματα","thelo-na-kai-mporo-na",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":196},"01a12b61-8a48-7acd-9feb-9018d9c55629","Και, αλλά, ή: ενώνω απλές προτάσεις","kai-alla-i-enono-aples-protaseis",38,{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":201},"01a12b61-899e-7e3a-a087-507fe05f7238","Εσύ και εσείς: ο πληθυντικός ευγενείας","esy-kai-eseis-plithyntikos-eygeneias",39,{"id":203,"title":204,"slug":205,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":207},"01a12b61-89ed-7e95-a363-914300628759","Η γενική ενικού για κτήση και σχέσεις","i-geniki-enikoy-gia-ktisi-kai-scheseis","A2",40,{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":212},"01a12b61-89f9-7c99-a449-b43641a7cef4","Η γενική πληθυντικού των συχνών ουσιαστικών","i-geniki-plithyntikoy-ton-sychnon-oysiastikon",41,{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":217},"01a12b61-89ff-7aa7-908a-dc0e2f64108e","Η κλητική στην προσφώνηση","i-klitiki-stin-prosfonisi",42,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":222},"01a12b61-8ba5-7999-93f0-9cbc0821e1ff","Ουδέτερα σε -μα και ο πληθυντικός τους","oydetera-se-ma-kai-o-plithyntikos-toys",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":227},"01a12b61-8cea-7975-b473-24c6318e2073","Θηλυκά σε -ση και -ξη: ο πληθυντικός σε -εις","thilyka-se-si-xi-plithyntikos-se-eis",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":232},"01a12b61-888a-7610-b5b9-35629154f496","Ανισοσύλλαβα αρσενικά: παππούς και καφές","anisosyllava-arsenika-pappoys-kai-kafes",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":237},"01a12b61-88e4-752c-80f8-de0531f054d9","Άρθρο με ονόματα, χώρες και γλώσσες","arthro-me-onomata-chores-kai-glosses",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":242},"01a12b61-8d0a-7cb1-af40-b4e8e7232f59","Το επίθετο πολύς, πολλή, πολύ","to-epitheto-polys-polli-poly",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":247},"01a12b61-8bed-7e57-8c94-35f2b69946f3","Πιο και ο πιο: απλή σύγκριση","pio-kai-o-pio-apli-sygkrisi",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":252},"01a12b61-8a52-7df2-abbc-0a1d01f32fde","Καλύτερος, χειρότερος, μεγαλύτερος και μικρότερος","kalyteros-cheiroteros-megalyteros-mikroteros",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":257},"01a12b61-8b57-7eec-bcc2-f620d363a9fa","Οι αδύνατοι τύποι του άμεσου αντικειμένου","oi-adynatoi-typoi-toy-amesoy-antikeimenoy",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":262},"01a12b61-8aea-7d9e-866a-8a44aa372a3c","Μου και σου πριν από το ρήμα: έμμεσο αντικείμενο","moy-kai-soy-emmeso-antikeimeno",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":267},"01a12b61-8910-78fd-aaa9-8adf4f77b7b2","Δικός μου και δικός σου","dikos-moy-kai-dikos-soy",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":272},"01a12b61-8a5d-72c9-a5da-49020e354713","Κάποιος, κάτι, κανείς και τίποτα","kapoios-kati-kaneis-kai-tipota",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":277},"01a12b61-8b64-7176-9d71-5dab93c4ec7c","Όλος, κάθε και άλλος","olos-kathe-kai-allos",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":282},"01a12b61-8ab1-7908-84f3-737504030707","Μεγάλοι αριθμοί, ημερομηνίες και τακτικά αριθμητικά","megaloi-arithmoi-imerominies-taktika-arithmitika",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":287},"01a12b61-8c4d-7cb4-a504-5c0b5f8a0fbc","Ρήματα σε -ώ: μπορώ και καλώ","rimata-se-o-mporo-kai-kalo",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":292},"01a12b61-8c53-7478-ae32-7e51c3f03bc9","Ρήματα σε -ομαι: έρχομαι και χρειάζομαι","rimata-se-omai-erchomai-kai-chreiazomai",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":297},"01a12b61-8a69-7bbe-9a48-0bb9b88bdeac","Λέγομαι, κάθομαι και θυμάμαι","legomai-kathomai-kai-thymamai",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":302},"01a12b61-8a31-7d1e-89d3-dc1d5b85001f","Ήμουν και είχα","imoyn-kai-eicha",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":307},"01a12b61-8b13-708d-a493-2acb68674045","Ο αόριστος σε -σα και -ξα","o-aoristos-se-sa-kai-xa",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":312},"01a12b61-8b0d-76e6-b2a7-102b889254ce","Ο αόριστος σε -ψα και οι αλλαγές του θέματος","o-aoristos-se-psa",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":317},"01a12b61-8c87-771e-b53b-fb8966005654","Συχνοί ανώμαλοι αόριστοι: πήγα, είδα, είπα","sychnoi-anomaloi-aoristoi",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":322},"01a12b61-884f-7a0e-8d02-3c8b93f530ab","Αύξηση και τόνος στον αόριστο","afxisi-kai-tonos-ston-aoristo",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":327},"01a12b61-8b33-721b-b7cf-9d31e064a62c","Ο παρατατικός για συνήθειες στο παρελθόν","o-paratatikos-gia-synitheies",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":332},"01a12b61-88a4-769a-9570-19c934b00304","Αόριστος ή παρατατικός σε απλές αφηγήσεις","aoristos-i-paratatikos",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":337},"01a12b61-8b3f-73b7-a859-a1b605f74613","Ο συνοπτικός μέλλοντας με θα","o-synoptikos-mellontas-me-tha",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":342},"01a12b61-8b1e-70c9-a42d-96a3e83616b7","Ο εξακολουθητικός μέλλοντας","o-exakoloythitikos-mellontas",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":347},"01a12b61-8afc-73e1-bbe9-4c49e10a3f4c","Να γράψω ή να γράφω: βασική διάκριση όψης","na-grapso-i-na-grafo",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":352},"01a12b61-8c0f-77bb-9ac4-3c8648fb4c14","Πρέπει να και δεν πρέπει να","prepei-na-kai-den-prepei-na",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":357},"01a12b61-8a20-7d27-aa44-734351cab3a5","Η προστακτική σε καθημερινές οδηγίες","i-prostaktiki-se-kathimerines-odigies",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":362},"01a12b61-8ada-7d51-9642-6c1b2745bff3","Μην και μη: απαγορεύσεις και αποτροπές","min-kai-mi-apagoreyseis",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":367},"01a12b61-88f0-7742-ae7a-acc25837be40","Ας: προτάσεις και προσκλήσεις","as-protaseis-kai-proskliseis",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":372},"01a12b61-8abc-7d00-9a1c-c60fe8e67344","Μέσα σε, έξω από και δίπλα σε","mesa-se-exo-apo-kai-dipla-se",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":377},"01a12b61-88b0-760d-9a1e-ecd14b18c214","Από, μέχρι και πριν: χρονικά όρια","apo-mechri-kai-prin-chronika-oria",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":382},"01a12b61-8a4d-7a9c-ac51-39e0140dcce6","Καλά ή καλός: επίρρημα και επίθετο","kala-i-kalos-epirrima-kai-epitheto",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":387},"01a12b61-8a58-7136-92e4-43496c8e4250","Κανείς και τίποτα μαζί με δεν","kaneis-kai-tipota-mazi-me-den",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":392},"01a12b61-89c6-74d9-88dc-c2469802156c","Γιατί και επειδή: απλές αιτιολογικές προτάσεις","giati-kai-epeidi",77,{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":397},"01a12b61-8b93-7617-8030-1986b1c2966e","Όταν και μόλις: γεγονότα στον χρόνο","otan-kai-molis",78,{"id":399,"title":400,"slug":401,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":402},"01a12b61-8864-758b-964a-e1a82a98d028","Αν: απλές πραγματικές υποθέσεις","an-aples-pragmatikes-ypotheseis",79,{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":407},"01a12b61-8cf1-74f1-8e51-0318b9404d8e","Το αναφορικό που σε απλές περιγραφές","to-anaforiko-poy",80,{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"language":9,"level":206,"displayOrder":412},"01a12b61-8c36-7ab2-a61b-f7388c3a7a80","Πρώτα, μετά και τέλος στην αφήγηση","prota-meta-kai-telos",81,{"id":414,"title":415,"slug":416,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":418},"01a12b61-8baa-7e7d-9502-e9618cf3b47a","Ουδέτερα σε -ος: το μέρος και το γεγονός","oydetera-se-os","B1",82,{"id":420,"title":421,"slug":422,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":423},"01a12b61-8890-7982-9595-ee73398f8bd8","Ανισοσύλλαβα ουσιαστικά και μετακίνηση του τόνου","anisosyllava-oysiastika-kai-tonos",83,{"id":425,"title":426,"slug":427,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":428},"01a12b61-89bb-7c2c-b42d-a765b3c24076","Γενική ως έμμεσο αντικείμενο και σε με αιτιατική","geniki-os-emmeso-antikeimeno",84,{"id":430,"title":431,"slug":432,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":433},"01a12b61-89b6-7077-b633-dc333ba79c17","Γενική με επίθετα και ουσιαστικά","geniki-me-epitheta-kai-oysiastika",85,{"id":435,"title":436,"slug":437,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":438},"01a12b61-8981-7bda-98ab-6696b027888c","Επίθετα σε -ύς, -ιά, -ύ","epitheta-se-ys-ia-y",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":443},"01a12b61-8967-7de3-84de-5ae4b3499534","Επίθετα σε -ής, -ιά, -ί για χρώματα","epitheta-chromaton-se-is-ia-i",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":448},"01a12b61-8d2b-7743-be10-60aaedba259b","Τόσο όσο και λιγότερο από","toso-oso-kai-ligotero-apo",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":453},"01a12b61-8923-7443-a279-8fb2726dffe2","Δύο αδύνατες αντωνυμίες μαζί: μου το δίνει","dyo-adynates-antonymies-mazi",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":458},"01a12b61-889d-7bdb-8de5-cbc9cc822ab7","Αντωνυμίες μετά την προστακτική","antonymies-meta-tin-prostaktiki",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":463},"01a12b61-8b18-73a5-8bc8-92303d8b5c44","Ο εαυτός μου και ο ένας τον άλλον","o-eaftos-moy-kai-o-enas-ton-allon",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":468},"01a12b61-8b23-72ab-93a9-398f287dfb41","Ο ίδιος, μόνος μου και καθένας","o-idios-monos-moy-kai-kathenas",92,{"id":470,"title":471,"slug":472,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":473},"01a12b61-8b2d-73d6-a53e-f6e8e35df983","Ο παρακείμενος με έχω","o-parakeimenos-me-echo",93,{"id":475,"title":476,"slug":477,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":478},"01a12b61-8bb6-746b-84c3-3202c0958546","Παρακείμενος ή αόριστος","parakeimenos-i-aoristos",94,{"id":480,"title":481,"slug":482,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":483},"01a12b61-8b51-7c87-9516-b62a44ea82fe","Ο υπερσυντέλικος στην αφήγηση","o-ypersyntelikos-stin-afigisi",95,{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":488},"01a12b61-8bbd-7092-9de2-8c7b1520846d","Παρατατικός των ρημάτων σε -ομαι και -ιέμαι","paratatikos-rimaton-se-omai-iemai",96,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":493},"01a12b61-8bda-721c-a5c3-05f1a2e99dfd","Παθητικός ενεστώτας: γίνεται και χρησιμοποιείται","pathitikos-enestotas",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":498},"01a12b61-8b38-7a39-8082-ec8051f91224","Ο παθητικός αόριστος σε -θηκα","o-pathitikos-aoristos-se-thika",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":503},"01a12b61-8bd3-75e9-8aad-1411133ca50e","Συχνοί παθητικοί αόριστοι σε -τηκα και -στηκα","pathitikoi-aoristoi-se-tika-stika",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":508},"01a12b61-895b-7573-ba62-bd183258524d","Ενεργητική και παθητική σύνταξη με από","energitiki-kai-pathitiki-syntaxi",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":513},"01a12b61-8842-7a68-bf52-1451e7e863a4","Αυτοπαθή ρήματα: πλένομαι και ντύνομαι","aftopathi-rimata",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":518},"01a12b61-8cc3-72c7-b1c8-51ea7f05768b","Θα ήθελα και θα μπορούσα: ευγενικά αιτήματα","tha-ithela-kai-tha-mporoysa",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":523},"01a12b61-8aef-7b26-a16b-56a2e29bc6fb","Μπορεί να, ίσως και μάλλον","mporei-na-isos-kai-mallon",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":528},"01a12b61-8c30-79ee-ae9f-bebb2dd36dc8","Προστακτική με διάρκεια ή επανάληψη","prostaktiki-me-diarkeia-i-epanalipsi",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":533},"01a12b61-8a26-7303-9f1b-bd0531dce452","Η ρηματική όψη με πάντα, συχνά και μία φορά","i-rimatiki-opsi-me-chronikoys-prosdiorismoys",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":538},"01a12b61-8b99-78d1-9db4-a968f0609be0","Ότι, πως και που μετά από ρήματα","oti-pos-kai-poy-meta-apo-rimata",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":543},"01a12b61-8bf4-7343-80aa-07ad15398027","Πλάγιες ερωτήσεις με αν και ερωτηματικές λέξεις","plagies-erotiseis",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":548},"01a12b61-89c1-707f-adca-dbce53884461","Για να: σκοπός και κοινό ή διαφορετικό υποκείμενο","gia-na-skopos",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":553},"01a12b61-8c1c-7541-9004-03008ae95007","Πριν να, αφού και ενώ σε χρονικές προτάσεις","prin-na-afoy-kai-eno",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":558},"01a12b61-8870-71e8-8623-946996faf899","Αν και, παρόλο που και όμως","an-kai-parolo-poy-kai-omos",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":563},"01a12b61-8b8c-7af7-aed6-a9fb470b74a5","Ώστε και τόσο που: αποτέλεσμα","oste-kai-toso-poy",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":568},"01a12b61-886a-7690-b832-277c3772cc56","Αν είχα χρόνο, θα ερχόμουν","an-eicha-chrono-tha-erchomoyn",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":573},"01a12b61-8b28-748b-92a8-8c936ebb3d45","Ο οποίος, η οποία, το οποίο","o-opoios-i-opoia-to-opoio",113,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":578},"01a12b61-8a10-7b3c-a7e0-7df52d59cb92","Η μετοχή σε -οντας και -ώντας","i-metochi-se-ontas",114,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":583},"01a12b61-8a0a-745d-991b-f34ac8474383","Η μετοχή σε -μένος ως επίθετο","i-metochi-se-menos-os-epitheto",115,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":588},"01a12b61-8c3c-7cd4-9ba8-f84305b097ff","Ρήματα με προθέσεις: εξαρτώμαι από και ασχολούμαι με","rimata-me-protheseis",116,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":593},"01a12b61-8cd6-7f15-a4b9-579f85b9bebe","Θέση των αντωνυμιών με θα, να και δεν","thesi-antonymion-me-tha-na-den",117,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":598},"01a12b61-8a1b-75a3-b5eb-7a0be923b450","Η παράλειψη του υποκειμένου στην αφήγηση","i-paraleipsi-toy-ypokeimenoy",118,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":603},"01a12b61-89a3-7d16-9dc6-f0ce4641e83d","Εξάλλου, επομένως και ωστόσο","exalloy-epomenos-kai-ostoso",119,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":608},"01a12b61-8cb5-76e1-9679-96efe7b1e2f4","Τελικό ν και ορθογραφία των μικρών λέξεων","teliko-n-kai-orthografia",120,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":417,"displayOrder":613},"01a12b61-88f6-7408-b3a3-b07b33aab203","Δεύτερος τόνος με εγκλιτικές αντωνυμίες","defteros-tonos-me-egklitikes-antonymies",121,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":619},"01a12b61-8ce3-7ca9-8d6c-bc9eeaad9ee4","Θηλυκά σε -ος και κοινό γένος","thilyka-se-os-kai-koino-genos","B2",122,{"id":621,"title":622,"slug":623,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":624},"01a12b61-8a70-730f-b36d-beb018bfbea9","Λόγια ουδέτερα σε -ον και -εν","logia-oydetera-se-on-en",123,{"id":626,"title":627,"slug":628,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":629},"01a12b61-896e-7545-88b3-e06c1d890d79","Επίθετα σε -ής, -ές","epitheta-se-is-es",124,{"id":631,"title":632,"slug":633,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":634},"01a12b61-8974-788f-b7c7-e1f87fb801ca","Επίθετα σε -ων, -ουσα, -ον","epitheta-se-on-oysa-on",125,{"id":636,"title":637,"slug":638,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":639},"01a12b61-88bd-7c03-a45d-656f9c264bdd","Απόλυτος υπερθετικός και βαθμός ιδιότητας","apolytos-yperthetikos",126,{"id":641,"title":642,"slug":643,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":644},"01a12b61-88ea-73ce-9662-6fac61ca8d1d","Παρουσία και απουσία άρθρου στις γενικεύσεις","arthro-stis-genikeyseis",127,{"id":646,"title":647,"slug":648,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":649},"01a12b61-89f3-79ca-a2eb-12b1f12913dc","Η γενική για χρόνο, μέτρο και ιδιότητα","i-geniki-gia-chrono-metro-idiotita",128,{"id":651,"title":652,"slug":653,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":654},"01a12b61-891c-7e85-924f-339dc46d6eb1","Διπλασιασμός του αντικειμένου με αντωνυμία","diplasiasmos-toy-antikeimenoy",129,{"id":656,"title":657,"slug":658,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":659},"01a12b61-8b78-7434-b738-79bb2736c0c1","Όποιος, ό,τι και όσος: ελεύθερες αναφορικές","opoios-oti-kai-osos",130,{"id":661,"title":662,"slug":663,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":664},"01a12b61-8b7f-70cd-a6f8-848e16b1d5c9","Οποιοσδήποτε και κανένας: αναφορά και εμβέλεια","opoiosdipote-kai-kanenas",131,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":669},"01a12b61-8b45-7719-a6e2-e36ac968978b","Ο συντελεσμένος μέλλοντας","o-syntelesmenos-mellontas",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":674},"01a12b61-8b85-7c91-9c30-25c33323723a","Όψη σε αφηγήσεις με εναλλαγή χρονικών επιπέδων","opsi-se-afigiseis",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":679},"01a12b61-8a3d-71b7-a25c-ed191782f7fa","Ιστορικός ενεστώτας και αφηγηματική ζωντάνια","istorikos-enestotas",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":684},"01a12b61-8cbc-79d5-8e74-8627e157978e","Θα για πιθανότητα: θα είναι και θα έχει φύγει","tha-gia-pithanotita",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":689},"01a12b61-8c15-794b-a30a-f3cd4f5c6189","Πρέπει να: υποχρέωση ή συμπέρασμα","prepei-na-ypochreosi-i-symperasma",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":694},"01a12b61-8b01-793f-ba92-4e2b5f0e052b","Να και ας σε ευχές, παραχωρήσεις και απορίες","na-kai-as-se-eyches-parachoriseis-apories",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":699},"01a12b61-8c29-7925-97b8-34ec78f1a0a1","Προστακτική και υποτακτική σε έμμεσα αιτήματα","prostaktiki-kai-ypotaktiki-se-emmesa-aitimata",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":704},"01a12b61-8be0-7710-9f4e-3085ce19b17a","Παθητικός παρακείμενος και υπερσυντέλικος","pathitikos-parakeimenos-kai-ypersyntelikos",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":709},"01a12b61-8bcb-78e2-8654-e07be12f09b8","Παθητική φωνή χωρίς παθητική σημασία","pathitiki-foni-choris-pathitiki-simasia",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":714},"01a12b61-88c4-703f-bf28-c5eb5f9908eb","Απρόσωπη παθητική σύνταξη: θεωρείται ότι","aprosopi-pathitiki-syntaxi",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":719},"01a12b61-89cb-7f47-b295-fa69f3b26c75","Γίνομαι και είμαι με μετοχή: γεγονός ή κατάσταση","ginomai-kai-eimai-me-metochi",142,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":724},"01a12b61-8d47-77ce-8c05-d7a3af3477a7","Αν είχα φύγει νωρίτερα: υποθέσεις στο παρελθόν","ypotheseis-sto-parelthon",143,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":729},"01a12b61-8934-75c9-aed7-cbaa1bd816f8","Εκτός αν, αρκεί να και εφόσον","ektos-an-arkei-na-kai-efoson",144,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":734},"01a12b61-885d-79b0-828c-f2a2baa2a49e","Ακόμη κι αν και όσο κι αν: παραχώρηση","akomi-ki-an-kai-oso-ki-an",145,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":739},"01a12b61-8aab-7ac0-b923-bd124a562c7f","Μέχρι να και χωρίς να: όψη και χρονική σχέση","mechri-na-kai-choris-na",146,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":744},"01a12b61-8883-74a0-b9fc-392336811214","Αναφορικές προτάσεις με πρόθεση και γενική","anaforikes-protaseis-me-prothesi-kai-geniki",147,{"id":746,"title":747,"slug":748,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":749},"01a12b61-8be7-7261-ad69-0ca9280c6c43","Περιοριστικές και μη περιοριστικές αναφορικές","perioristikes-kai-mi-perioristikes-anaforikes",148,{"id":751,"title":752,"slug":753,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":754},"01a12b61-8bfa-794e-bfc9-3ec6c1ce24f1","Πλάγιος λόγος: χρόνος, πρόσωπο και δείξη","plagios-logos-chronos-prosopo-deixi",149,{"id":756,"title":757,"slug":758,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":759},"01a12b61-8ace-7d50-bf4c-f50f8e20c105","Μετοχές σε -μένος: σχηματισμός και συμφωνία","metoches-se-menos-schimatismos-kai-symfonia",150,{"id":761,"title":762,"slug":763,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":764},"01a12b61-8d11-7134-b3c8-63319dcb696e","Το να και η ονοματική χρήση προτάσεων","to-na-kai-onomatiki-chrisi-protaseon",151,{"id":766,"title":767,"slug":768,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":769},"01a12b61-8cd0-709d-bf8a-365ae1f363f5","Θέμα και εστίαση στη σειρά των όρων","thema-kai-estiasi-sti-seira-ton-oron",152,{"id":771,"title":772,"slug":773,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":774},"01a12b61-88fc-75d1-826b-321d4b6b4231","Δεν, μην και ούτε σε σύνθετες προτάσεις","den-min-kai-oyte-se-synthetes-protaseis",153,{"id":776,"title":777,"slug":778,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":779},"01a12b61-8a9f-7e8d-8cf4-6009aa55feb8","Λόγω, εξαιτίας και χάρη σε","logo-exaitias-kai-chari-se",154,{"id":781,"title":782,"slug":783,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":784},"01a12b61-8834-77dd-b677-8f658522b5b1","Αφενός και αφετέρου: οργάνωση επιχειρημάτων","afenos-kai-afeteroy",155,{"id":786,"title":787,"slug":788,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":789},"01a12b61-8875-7e4f-a67c-5e11f46b0f22","Αναφορά με αυτό, τούτο και τέτοιος μέσα στο κείμενο","anafora-mesa-sto-keimeno",156,{"id":791,"title":792,"slug":793,"language":9,"level":618,"displayOrder":794},"01a12b61-8c22-7c24-bd98-fc44875dce39","Προφορικές και γραπτές παραλλαγές ρηματικών τύπων","proforikes-kai-graptes-parallages-rimatikon-typon",157,{"id":796,"title":797,"slug":798,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":800},"01a12b61-8a7e-73b1-b419-622e08c0d743","Λόγιες γενικές: πόλεως, δυνάμεως και συγγραφέως","logies-genikes-poleos-dynameos-syggrafeos","C1",158,{"id":802,"title":803,"slug":804,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":805},"01a12b61-8bb0-76e5-ab63-ef20de67486d","Ουσιαστικά με περιορισμούς στον αριθμό","oysiastika-me-periorismoys-ston-arithmo",159,{"id":807,"title":808,"slug":809,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":810},"01a12b61-8a2b-7ab2-be3f-af43f9f973d9","Η θέση του επιθέτου και η αλλαγή σημασίας","i-thesi-toy-epithetoy-kai-i-allagi-simasias",160,{"id":812,"title":813,"slug":814,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":815},"01a12b61-8902-7987-8641-075d27aa87a9","Διαδοχικές γενικές και σαφήνεια της αναφοράς","diadochikes-genikes",161,{"id":817,"title":818,"slug":819,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":820},"01a12b61-8cfd-7a89-a2fe-8b9f72be6dd1","Το άρθρο σε ονοματοποιήσεις και αφηρημένες έννοιες","to-arthro-se-onomatopoiiseis",162,{"id":822,"title":823,"slug":824,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":825},"01a12b61-8a37-71fa-b13d-a031e008e0af","Ισχυρές και αδύνατες αντωνυμίες για αντίθεση","ischyres-kai-adynates-antonymies-gia-antithesi",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":830},"01a12b61-8a42-7dd2-9a50-a0dd022b5cc7","Ηθική γενική και προσωπική εμπλοκή","ithiki-geniki",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":835},"01a12b61-8d32-72c4-84a2-46c2b00e7543","Τροπικές χρήσεις του παρατατικού","tropikes-chriseis-toy-paratatikoy",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":840},"01a12b61-8ca2-7877-abab-0e7547d8e3c5","Συντελεσμένοι χρόνοι και οπτική γωνία του ομιλητή","syntelesmenoi-chronoi-kai-optiki-gonia",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":845},"01a12b61-8af5-7899-abf8-8f91383038bb","Να είχα και μακάρι: ανεκπλήρωτες ευχές","na-eicha-kai-makari",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":850},"01a12b61-8987-7f6b-a648-dd10bf9acd22","Επρόκειτο να, μέλλει να και πρόκειται να","eprokeito-na-mellei-na-kai-prokeitai-na",168,{"id":852,"title":853,"slug":854,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":855},"01a12b61-8d39-7a51-886c-93df366d21df","Τροπικότητα και βαθμός δέσμευσης του ομιλητή","tropikotita-kai-vathmos-desmeysis",169,{"id":857,"title":858,"slug":859,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":860},"01a12b61-8ac2-73f1-90fb-ba0f3049ddfa","Μέση διάθεση και γενικευμένο υποκείμενο","mesi-diathesi-kai-genikeymeno-ypokeimeno",170,{"id":862,"title":863,"slug":864,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":865},"01a12b61-8961-790f-bcc6-2a40d04c43bd","Επιλογή φωνής και απόκρυψη του δράστη","epilogi-fonis-kai-apokrypsi-toy-drasti",171,{"id":867,"title":868,"slug":869,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":870},"01a12b61-8ab7-714e-99f6-2c0495fb6de7","Μεικτοί υποθετικοί λόγοι","meiktoi-ypothetikoi-logoi",172,{"id":872,"title":873,"slug":874,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":875},"01a12b61-8856-7199-baad-d75e0ad1c152","Αιτία, τεκμήριο και δικαιολόγηση με αφού και καθώς","aitia-tekmirio-kai-dikaiologisi",173,{"id":877,"title":878,"slug":879,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":880},"01a12b61-894e-79b1-89d5-ba91baade49d","Εναντίωση και παραχώρηση με μολονότι και έστω κι αν","enantiosi-kai-parachorisi",174,{"id":882,"title":883,"slug":884,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":885},"01a12b61-8b6a-751c-b9b0-68342bfdcbc5","Το γεγονός ότι και η ιδέα να: ονοματικά συμπληρώματα","onomatika-sympliromata",175,{"id":887,"title":888,"slug":889,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":890},"01a12b61-8a85-70ea-a1fa-04421bd6a4f0","Λόγιες μετοχές σε -όμενος και -ούμενος","logies-metoches-se-omenos-oymenos",176,{"id":892,"title":893,"slug":894,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":895},"01a12b61-8ad4-7bfd-922d-d4ccb1df6877","Μετοχικές φράσεις και έλεγχος του υποκειμένου","metochikes-fraseis-kai-elegchos-ypokeimenoy",177,{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":900},"01a12b61-8b71-7428-8d1d-3c0c6dd73f99","Ονοματοποιήσεις και πυκνότητα του γραπτού λόγου","onomatopoiiseis-kai-pyknotita",178,{"id":902,"title":903,"slug":904,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":905},"01a12b61-88c9-7ec6-90d4-086c246dd623","Αριστερή και δεξιά εκτόπιση","aristeri-kai-dexia-ektopisi",179,{"id":907,"title":908,"slug":909,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":910},"01a12b61-8941-7bf3-ac7d-cc74a3837702","Ελλειπτικές προτάσεις και ανακτήσιμο νόημα","elleiptikes-protaseis",180,{"id":912,"title":913,"slug":914,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":915},"01a12b61-8948-74be-8dc4-440b8bc26c6d","Εμβέλεια της άρνησης και της ποσότητας","emveleia-tis-arnisis-kai-tis-posotitas",181,{"id":917,"title":918,"slug":919,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":920},"01a12b61-8a8b-7f66-8bcc-d63f47c07a6b","Εντός, εκτός, βάσει και μέσω: λόγιες προθέσεις","logies-protheseis",182,{"id":922,"title":923,"slug":924,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":925},"01a12b61-8c94-7404-99fa-bfc527e206f9","Συνοχή χωρίς επανάληψη: υποκατάσταση και έλλειψη","synochi-choris-epanalipsi",183,{"id":927,"title":928,"slug":929,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":930},"01a12b61-8916-751f-b7a2-e49715b0b086","Δηλαδή, άλλωστε και πάντως: στάση και αναδιατύπωση","diladi-alloste-kai-pantos",184,{"id":932,"title":933,"slug":934,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":935},"01a12b61-89d2-7ccc-b68b-37b042f40faa","Γραμματικές επιλογές σε διοικητικό και ακαδημαϊκό λόγο","grammatikes-epiloges-se-episimo-logo",185,{"id":937,"title":938,"slug":939,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":940},"01a12b61-8ae0-71db-92c1-97e27894c09b","Μόρια στον προφορικό λόγο: πια, τάχα και κιόλας","moria-ston-proforiko-logo",186,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"language":9,"level":799,"displayOrder":945},"01a12b61-8c73-7e2d-8f9c-c158549f16b1","Στίξη σε παρενθέσεις, παρεμβολές και παράθεση λόγου","stixi-se-paremvoles-kai-parathesi-logoy",187,{"id":947,"title":948,"slug":949,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":951},"01a12b61-8a77-7124-af55-da05467b3119","Λόγια ουσιαστικά με ανταγωνιστικά κλιτικά πρότυπα","logia-oysiastika-me-antagonistika-protypa","C2",188,{"id":953,"title":954,"slug":955,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":956},"01a12b61-88b6-78fb-a416-31d90ae19663","Απολιθωμένες δοτικές σε σύγχρονες εκφράσεις","apolithomenes-dotikes",189,{"id":958,"title":959,"slug":960,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":961},"01a12b61-8a99-76e0-a95a-86fb3e23bbb5","Λόγιοι συγκριτικοί: ελάσσων, μείζων και ήσσων","logioi-sygkritikoi",190,{"id":963,"title":964,"slug":965,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":966},"01a12b61-8c59-7159-9cb4-5d2cc6c32590","Ρηματική όψη και υπονοούμενο σε αξιολογικές κρίσεις","rimatiki-opsi-kai-yponooymeno",191,{"id":968,"title":969,"slug":970,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":971},"01a12b61-8897-7138-886a-b898586e81e6","Αντιγεγονική τροπικότητα και αποστασιοποίηση","antigegoniki-tropikotita",192,{"id":973,"title":974,"slug":975,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":976},"01a12b61-8b07-75ac-a089-3ae2568b529e","Να και θα σε ηχώ, αμφισβήτηση και ειρωνεία","na-kai-tha-se-echo-amfisvitisi-eironeia",193,{"id":978,"title":979,"slug":980,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":981},"01a12b61-8c08-730e-aff0-1cdcbc23c5ee","Πολλαπλή υπόταξη και διαχείριση αμφισημίας","pollapli-ypotaxi",194,{"id":983,"title":984,"slug":985,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":986},"01a12b61-887c-7983-b849-3b0285c5ce36","Αναφορικές προτάσεις με αμφίσημο σημείο αναφοράς","anaforikes-protaseis-me-amfisimo-simeio-anaforas",195,{"id":988,"title":989,"slug":990,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":991},"01a12b61-8ac8-7a70-a026-c9e0bc008cfc","Μετοχές αορίστου σε σύγχρονο επίσημο λόγο","metoches-aoristoy-se-sygchrono-episimo-logo",196,{"id":993,"title":994,"slug":995,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":996},"01a12b61-89af-761f-a268-066641dc7d15","Γενική απόλυτη σε λόγιες στερεότυπες χρήσεις","geniki-apolyti-se-logies-chriseis",197,{"id":998,"title":999,"slug":1000,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1001},"01a12b61-8c9b-785c-a527-a916e174f08e","Συντακτική ασυνέχεια και επανεκκίνηση στον προφορικό λόγο","syntaktiki-asynecheia-kai-epanekkinisi",198,{"id":1003,"title":1004,"slug":1005,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1006},"01a12b61-8998-7f22-ae00-604fcef34c91","Εστιακές κατασκευές και προϋποθέσεις του μηνύματος","estiakes-kataskeyes-kai-proypotheseis",199,{"id":1008,"title":1009,"slug":1010,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1011},"01a12b61-88d0-7549-836f-dbd1a6a647c4","Άρνηση ως διόρθωση διατύπωσης και μεταγλωσσικό σχόλιο","arnisi-os-diorthosi-diatyposis",200,{"id":1013,"title":1014,"slug":1015,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1016},"01a12b61-8a92-7b07-9829-f6cd64a39350","Λόγιες προθετικές εκφράσεις και εναλλαγή πτώσης","logies-prothetikes-ekfraseis",201,{"id":1018,"title":1019,"slug":1020,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1021},"01a12b61-893a-7c63-a1a6-d75bff04e602","Ελεύθερος πλάγιος λόγος και αλλαγή οπτικής","eleytheros-plagios-logos",202,{"id":1023,"title":1024,"slug":1025,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1026},"01a12b61-8bc4-724f-b8c6-44322ab9136e","Παράθεση, υπαινιγμός και πολυφωνία στο κείμενο","parathesi-ypainigmos-kai-polyfonia",203,{"id":1028,"title":1029,"slug":1030,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1031},"01a12b61-8a62-7c4f-a338-a21dbf9f9a4a","Καθαρεύουσα και δημοτική σε σύγχρονα κείμενα","kathareyoysa-kai-dimotiki",204,{"id":1033,"title":1034,"slug":1035,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1036},"01a12b61-8909-7630-8db7-1e8ab33bb8a6","Διαλεκτική μορφοσύνταξη ως δηλωμένη υφολογική επιλογή","dialektiki-morfosyntaxi",205,{"id":1038,"title":1039,"slug":1040,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1041},"01a12b61-8c6b-79af-9751-024af1494ebd","Σκόπιμη απόκλιση από τη σύνταξη στη λογοτεχνία","skopimi-apoklisi-sti-logotechnia",206,{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"language":9,"level":950,"displayOrder":1046},"01a12b61-89da-7afe-b225-d0082da47d1a","Γραμματική ακρίβεια σε νομικές διατυπώσεις","grammatiki-akriveia-se-nomikes-diatyposeis",207,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"seoDescription":1048,"content":1049,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16,"grammarTopics":1050,"createdAt":1056,"updatedAt":1057,"vocabularyLists":1058,"primaryTopicHub":1195,"readyImages":1197},"Τα επτά φωνήεντα, οι πέντε ήχοι τους και οι συνδυασμοί αι, ει, οι, ου, αυ και ευ, με απλές λέξεις και βασικούς κανόνες για τη σωστή προφορά στα ελληνικά.","Τα ελληνικά έχουν επτά φωνήεντα, αλλά πέντε βασικούς ήχους φωνηέντων. Μερικά γράμματα μαζί δίνουν έναν ήχο. Εδώ βλέπουμε πώς διαβάζουμε τα φωνήεντα και τους συχνούς συνδυασμούς **αι, ει, οι, ου, αυ, ευ**.\n\n## 1. Επτά γράμματα, πέντε ήχοι\n\nΤα φωνήεντα είναι **α, ε, η, ι, ο, υ, ω**. Διαφορετικά γράμματα μπορούν να έχουν τον ίδιο ήχο.\n\n| Ήχος | Γράμματα | Παραδείγματα |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| α | **α** | γάλα |\n| ε | **ε** | νερό |\n| ι | **η, ι, υ** | μήλο, σπίτι, μύτη |\n| ο | **ο, ω** | τόπι, ώρα |\n| ου | **ου** | σούπα |\n\nΤο **η**, το **ι** και το **υ** έχουν τον ίδιο ήχο. Το ίδιο συμβαίνει με το **ο** και το **ω**.\n\n:::note\nΊδιος ήχος δεν σημαίνει ίδια γραφή. Μαθαίνουμε κάθε λέξη μαζί με τη γραφή της: **μήλο**, όχι «μίλο».\n:::\n\n## 2. Δύο γράμματα, ένας ήχος\n\nΟι συνδυασμοί **αι, ει, οι, ου** λέγονται *δίψηφα φωνήεντα*: έχουν δύο γράμματα, αλλά δίνουν έναν ήχο.\n\n| Συνδυασμός | Διαβάζεται σαν | Παράδειγμα |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **αι** | ε | παιδί |\n| **ει** | ι | είμαι |\n| **οι** | ι | οικογένεια |\n| **ου** | ου | κουτί |\n\n:::example\n- Το **παιδί** παίζει. Το **αι** ακούγεται σαν **ε**.\n- **Είμαι** στο σπίτι. Το **ει** ακούγεται σαν **ι**.\n- **Οι** φίλοι είναι εδώ. Το **οι** ακούγεται σαν **ι**.\n- Το **κουτί** είναι μικρό. Το **ου** είναι ένας ήχος.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nΓια τον ήχο **ι**, συναντάμε συχνά τις γραφές **η, ι, υ, ει, οι**. Διάβαζε τις λέξεις δυνατά και μάθαινε τη γραφή τους.\n:::\n\n## 3. Το αυ και το ευ\n\nΣτους συνδυασμούς **αυ** και **ευ**, το **υ** δεν ακούγεται σαν **ι** ή **ου**. Ακούγεται σαν **β** ή **φ**. Κοιτάζουμε το γράμμα που ακολουθεί.\n\n| Επόμενο γράμμα | αυ | ευ |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Φωνήεν ή **β, γ, δ, ζ, λ, μ, ν, ρ** | αβ | εβ |\n| **θ, κ, ξ, π, σ, τ, φ, χ, ψ** | αφ | εφ |\n\n:::example\n- **αυγό**: το **αυ** ακούγεται σαν **αβ**, γιατί ακολουθεί **γ**.\n- **αύριο**: το **αυ** ακούγεται σαν **αβ**, γιατί ακολουθεί **ρ**.\n- **αυτό**: το **αυ** ακούγεται σαν **αφ**, γιατί ακολουθεί **τ**.\n- **ευρώ**: το **ευ** ακούγεται σαν **εβ**, γιατί ακολουθεί **ρ**.\n- **ευχαριστώ**: το **ευ** ακούγεται σαν **εφ**, γιατί ακολουθεί **χ**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nΗ προφορά αλλάζει, αλλά η γραφή μένει ίδια. Γράφουμε **αυτό**, όχι «αφτό», και **ευχαριστώ**, όχι «εφχαριστώ».\n:::\n\n## 4. Πότε ακούμε χωριστά τα φωνήεντα;\n\nΔεν δίνουν όλα τα φωνήεντα μαζί έναν ήχο. Στη λέξη **νέος**, για παράδειγμα, ακούμε χωριστά το **ε** και το **ο**.\n\nΤα **διαλυτικά**, δηλαδή τα δύο σημαδάκια πάνω από το **ϊ** ή το **ϋ**, δείχνουν ότι διαβάζουμε χωριστά τα δύο φωνήεντα: **ταϊζω** δεν είναι η σωστή γραφή· γράφουμε **ταΐζω** και ακούμε **α + ι**.\n\nΚαι ο τόνος στο πρώτο φωνήεν μπορεί να δείχνει χωριστή προφορά: **τσάι**, με **ά + ι**. Εδώ δεν διαβάζουμε το **αι** σαν **ε**.\n\n## 5. Τι θυμάμαι όταν διαβάζω;\n\n1. Βλέπω **η, ι, υ**; Έχουν τον ίδιο ήχο. Το ίδιο ισχύει για **ο, ω**.\n2. Βλέπω **αι, ει, οι, ου**; Ελέγχω τον τόνο και τα διαλυτικά πριν τα διαβάσω σαν έναν ήχο.\n3. Βλέπω **αυ, ευ**; Κοιτάζω το επόμενο γράμμα: η προφορά είναι **αβ\u002Fαφ** ή **εβ\u002Fεφ**.\n4. Μαθαίνω τη γραφή ολόκληρης της λέξης. Ο ήχος μόνος του δεν μου λέει πάντα ποια γράμματα χρειάζονται.",[1051],{"id":1052,"name":1053,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":1054,"completionPercentage":1055,"totalExercises":86,"completedExercises":1055},"01a12b61-876f-709d-b841-0a447ed169db","Διαβάζω και γράφω τις πρώτες ελληνικές 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από τα γράμματα και τη μορφή τους. Δες πώς συνδυάζονται για να δώσουν ήχους, πού χρειάζονται τόνος και διαλυτικά και πώς χωρίζεις απλές προτάσεις με σημεία στίξης.",[1201,1202],"Να αναγνωρίζεις γράμματα και βασικούς συνδυασμούς ήχων.","Να γράφεις τόνο, διαλυτικά και βασικά σημεία στίξης.",[1204],"Δεν χρειάζεται προηγούμενη γνώση της ελληνικής γραφής.",[1206,1217,1234,1250,1260],{"id":6,"contentId":1207,"slug":8,"title":7,"level":10,"summary":1208,"order":11,"exercises":1209},"pg_c8544ac7-dc55-4d16-bd75-74b4ea6dadab","Αναγνώρισε τα είκοσι τέσσερα γράμματα, τα κεφαλαία και τα μικρά, μαζί με το τελικό σίγμα.",[1210,1214],{"id":1211,"title":1212,"order":1055,"type":1213},"01a12b61-c88b-72b9-a419-6fda2e3fdcbd","Γράμματα, ονόματα και τόνοι","word_sort",{"id":1215,"title":1216,"order":11,"type":1213},"01a12b61-c891-796b-8623-7cc866b0130d","Η σειρά των γραμμάτων και το σίγμα",{"id":13,"contentId":1218,"slug":15,"title":14,"level":10,"summary":1219,"order":16,"exercises":1220},"pg_86a098b1-f41b-42e6-8937-667cea0968eb","Διάβασε τα φωνήεντα και τους συνδυασμούς τους, προσέχοντας αυ, ευ και χωριστή προφορά.",[1221,1225,1228,1231],{"id":1222,"title":1223,"order":1055,"type":1224},"01a12b61-9e12-7a7c-aa8b-5ef1f82fcba1","Γράμματα και ήχοι στις λέξεις","word_select",{"id":1226,"title":1227,"order":11,"type":1224},"01a12b61-9e28-791d-be76-5b74ea27b464","Αυ, ευ και χωριστά φωνήεντα",{"id":1229,"title":1230,"order":16,"type":1213},"01a12b61-9e3e-7a46-8bc1-a86c5958cfe7","Φωνήεντα: γραφή και ανάγνωση",{"id":1232,"title":1233,"order":21,"type":1213},"01a12b61-9e46-7503-9a01-486a4b092cfd","Αυ και ευ: κοίτα το επόμενο γράμμα",{"id":18,"contentId":1235,"slug":20,"title":19,"level":10,"summary":1236,"order":21,"exercises":1237},"pg_e2083b8c-5aa2-41ee-9ff8-e24a7c9ba0ba","Διάβασε συνδυασμούς συμφώνων, ξ και ψ, χωρίς να προσθέτεις φωνήεν ανάμεσα στους ήχους.",[1238,1241,1244,1247],{"id":1239,"title":1240,"order":1055,"type":1224},"01a12b61-c347-79af-8bc1-dbad87b0b249","Γράμματα και συνδυασμοί μέσα στις λέξεις",{"id":1242,"title":1243,"order":11,"type":1224},"01a12b61-c367-78fa-b7e2-8cf67e9b64e8","Από τη γραφή στους ήχους",{"id":1245,"title":1246,"order":16,"type":1213},"01a12b61-c37d-769c-8ab1-ee622cb1b94e","Βρες τα σύμφωνα μέσα στις λέξεις",{"id":1248,"title":1249,"order":21,"type":1213},"01a12b61-c383-70f8-8c2e-d7525ffba8fe","Από τα γράμματα στους ήχους",{"id":23,"contentId":1251,"slug":25,"title":24,"level":10,"summary":1252,"order":26,"exercises":1253},"pg_fcf3c0c5-83ee-421b-b9d2-b1bb1abab9ff","Βάλε τόνο και διαλυτικά για σωστή ανάγνωση, διακρίνοντας μαζί και χωριστά φωνήεντα.",[1254,1257],{"id":1255,"title":1256,"order":1055,"type":1213},"01a12b61-b446-70d6-9fce-79932c42fd22","Ο τόνος στις λέξεις και στις προτάσεις",{"id":1258,"title":1259,"order":11,"type":1213},"01a12b61-b44d-7609-9782-4d646c972e3d","Διαλυτικά: χωριστά φωνήεντα και κεφαλαία",{"id":28,"contentId":1261,"slug":30,"title":29,"level":10,"summary":1262,"order":31,"exercises":1263},"pg_48d022e6-ebce-43f2-ac8d-95ad22c4f446","Κλείσε δηλώσεις και ερωτήσεις, χώρισε λίστες και προσφωνήσεις και βάλε σωστά τα κενά.",[1264,1267,1270,1273],{"id":1265,"title":1266,"order":1055,"type":1224},"01a12b61-c475-7c4d-b0a3-3cbbffb97bba","Δίνω πληροφορίες, ρωτάω και γράφω λίστες",{"id":1268,"title":1269,"order":11,"type":1224},"01a12b61-c48a-7c8b-8fad-48df4ce63276","Γράφω σωστά μικρά μηνύματα",{"id":1271,"title":1272,"order":16,"type":1213},"01a12b61-c4a0-7eed-913f-8093620e5e77","Πληροφορίες, ερωτήσεις και κόμματα",{"id":1274,"title":1275,"order":21,"type":1213},"01a12b61-c4a7-7665-b980-9583930d6335","Κενά και κεφαλαία σε μικρά μηνύματα",[1277,1283,1287,1291],{"@id":1278,"@type":1279,"id":1222,"grammarPage":1280,"title":1223,"instructions":1281,"displayOrder":1055,"type":1224,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1054,"ogImageUrl":1282},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a12b61-9e12-7a7c-aa8b-5ef1f82fcba1","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a12b61-89a9-75f5-b418-b8c8f6b78799","Διάβασε τις λέξεις και διάλεξε τη σωστή απάντηση για τα γράμματα και τους ήχους τους.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_67a5594d-7fff-4e28-8b47-2bdf26cf1438_hero.webp?v=1791729180",{"@id":1284,"@type":1279,"id":1226,"grammarPage":1280,"title":1227,"instructions":1285,"displayOrder":11,"type":1224,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":1054,"ogImageUrl":1286},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a12b61-9e28-791d-be76-5b74ea27b464","Κοίτα το επόμενο γράμμα, τον τόνο και τα διαλυτικά. Διάλεξε πώς διαβάζεται ή πώς γράφεται κάθε συνδυασμός.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_753d1a54-636b-4d6e-9ef9-1856a7dc1355_hero.webp?v=1791729180",{"@id":1288,"@type":1279,"id":1229,"grammarPage":1280,"title":1230,"instructions":1289,"displayOrder":16,"type":1213,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1055,"isCompleted":1054,"ogImageUrl":1290},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a12b61-9e3e-7a46-8bc1-a86c5958cfe7","Πάτησε μια κάρτα και μετά τη στήλη όπου ανήκει. Τοποθέτησε όλες τις κάρτες σύμφωνα με την οδηγία.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d8803f5f-b993-41d6-95d2-980cb28aba5b_hero.webp?v=1791729180",{"@id":1292,"@type":1279,"id":1232,"grammarPage":1280,"title":1233,"instructions":1293,"displayOrder":21,"type":1213,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":1055,"isCompleted":1054,"ogImageUrl":1294},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a12b61-9e46-7503-9a01-486a4b092cfd","Πάτησε κάθε κάρτα και μετά τη σωστή στήλη. Κοίτα το γράμμα μετά το αυ ή το ευ για να αποφασίσεις πώς διαβάζεται.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_792f0a3a-ed9b-4aa8-ab2e-7144ef0e79d6_hero.webp?v=1791729180",{"id":1222,"grammarPage":1280,"title":1223,"instructions":1281,"seoTitle":1296,"seoDescription":1297,"displayOrder":1055,"type":1224,"questions":1298,"ogImageUrl":1282},"Φωνήεντα και δίψηφα: ασκήσεις ανάγνωσης","Ασκήσεις επιλογής για τα ελληνικά φωνήεντα και τα δίψηφα αι, ει, οι, ου, με λέξεις της καθημερινής ζωής και ερωτήσεις για τη γραφή και τους ήχους τους.",[1299],{"id":1300,"sentenceTemplate":1301,"displayOrder":1055,"explanation":1302,"exampleSentence":1303,"blanks":1304},"01a12b61-9e12-7cb8-aa8b-5ef1fa656fb1","Στα ελληνικά γράφουμε επτά γράμματα για τα φωνήεντα, αλλά οι βασικοί ήχοι φωνηέντων είναι __1__.","Τα επτά γράμματα δεν αντιστοιχούν σε επτά διαφορετικούς ήχους. Οι βασικοί ήχοι είναι α, ε, ι, ο και ου.","Στη λέξη ζάχαρη, το η δίνει τον ήχο ι.",[1305],{"id":1306,"blankNumber":11,"options":1307},"01a12b61-9e12-7c6c-aa8b-5ef1fa505863",[1308,1311,1314],{"id":1309,"optionText":1310,"isCorrect":1054,"displayOrder":1055},"01a12b61-9e12-7bdc-aa8b-5ef1f862f21a","επτά",{"id":1312,"optionText":1313,"isCorrect":1078,"displayOrder":11},"01a12b61-9e12-7c1c-aa8b-5ef1f9286f9d","πέντε",{"id":1315,"optionText":1316,"isCorrect":1054,"displayOrder":16},"01a12b61-9e12-7c44-aa8b-5ef1f9f4b290","έξι",{"html":1318,"toc":1319},"\u003Cp>Τα ελληνικά έχουν επτά φωνήεντα, αλλά πέντε βασικούς ήχους φωνηέντων. Μερικά γράμματα μαζί δίνουν έναν ήχο. Εδώ βλέπουμε πώς διαβάζουμε τα φωνήεντα και τους συχνούς συνδυασμούς \u003Cstrong>αι, ει, οι, ου, αυ, ευ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Επτά γράμματα, πέντε ήχοι\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Τα φωνήεντα είναι \u003Cstrong>α, ε, η, ι, ο, υ, ω\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Διαφορετικά γράμματα μπορούν να έχουν τον ίδιο ήχο.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Ήχος\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Γράμματα\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Παραδείγματα\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>α\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>α\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>γάλα\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ε\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ε\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>νερό\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ι\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>η, ι, υ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>μήλο, σπίτι, μύτη\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ο\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ο, ω\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>τόπι, ώρα\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ου\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ου\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>σούπα\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Το \u003Cstrong>η\u003C\u002Fstrong>, το \u003Cstrong>ι\u003C\u002Fstrong> και το \u003Cstrong>υ\u003C\u002Fstrong> έχουν τον ίδιο ήχο. Το ίδιο συμβαίνει με το \u003Cstrong>ο\u003C\u002Fstrong> και το \u003Cstrong>ω\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Ίδιος ήχος δεν σημαίνει ίδια γραφή. Μαθαίνουμε κάθε λέξη μαζί με τη γραφή της: \u003Cstrong>μήλο\u003C\u002Fstrong>, όχι «μίλο».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Δύο γράμματα, ένας ήχος\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Οι συνδυασμοί \u003Cstrong>αι, ει, οι, ου\u003C\u002Fstrong> λέγονται \u003Cem>δίψηφα φωνήεντα\u003C\u002Fem>: έχουν δύο γράμματα, αλλά δίνουν έναν ήχο.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Συνδυασμός\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Διαβάζεται σαν\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Παράδειγμα\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>αι\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ε\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>παιδί\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ει\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ι\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>είμαι\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>οι\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ι\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>οικογένεια\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ου\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ου\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>κουτί\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Το \u003Cstrong>παιδί\u003C\u002Fstrong> παίζει. Το \u003Cstrong>αι\u003C\u002Fstrong> ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>ε\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Είμαι\u003C\u002Fstrong> στο σπίτι. Το \u003Cstrong>ει\u003C\u002Fstrong> ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>ι\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Οι\u003C\u002Fstrong> φίλοι είναι εδώ. Το \u003Cstrong>οι\u003C\u002Fstrong> ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>ι\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Το \u003Cstrong>κουτί\u003C\u002Fstrong> είναι μικρό. Το \u003Cstrong>ου\u003C\u002Fstrong> είναι ένας ήχος.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Για τον ήχο \u003Cstrong>ι\u003C\u002Fstrong>, συναντάμε συχνά τις γραφές \u003Cstrong>η, ι, υ, ει, οι\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Διάβαζε τις λέξεις δυνατά και μάθαινε τη γραφή τους.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Το αυ και το ευ\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Στους συνδυασμούς \u003Cstrong>αυ\u003C\u002Fstrong> και \u003Cstrong>ευ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, το \u003Cstrong>υ\u003C\u002Fstrong> δεν ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>ι\u003C\u002Fstrong> ή \u003Cstrong>ου\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>β\u003C\u002Fstrong> ή \u003Cstrong>φ\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Κοιτάζουμε το γράμμα που ακολουθεί.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Επόμενο γράμμα\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>αυ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>ευ\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Φωνήεν ή \u003Cstrong>β, γ, δ, ζ, λ, μ, ν, ρ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>αβ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>εβ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>θ, κ, ξ, π, σ, τ, φ, χ, ψ\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>αφ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>εφ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>αυγό\u003C\u002Fstrong>: το \u003Cstrong>αυ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>αβ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, γιατί ακολουθεί \u003Cstrong>γ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>αύριο\u003C\u002Fstrong>: το \u003Cstrong>αυ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>αβ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, γιατί ακολουθεί \u003Cstrong>ρ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>αυτό\u003C\u002Fstrong>: το \u003Cstrong>αυ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>αφ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, γιατί ακολουθεί \u003Cstrong>τ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>ευρώ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: το \u003Cstrong>ευ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>εβ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, γιατί ακολουθεί \u003Cstrong>ρ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>ευχαριστώ\u003C\u002Fstrong>: το \u003Cstrong>ευ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ακούγεται σαν \u003Cstrong>εφ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, γιατί ακολουθεί \u003Cstrong>χ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>Η προφορά αλλάζει, αλλά η γραφή μένει ίδια. Γράφουμε \u003Cstrong>αυτό\u003C\u002Fstrong>, όχι «αφτό», και \u003Cstrong>ευχαριστώ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, όχι «εφχαριστώ».\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Πότε ακούμε χωριστά τα φωνήεντα;\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Δεν δίνουν όλα τα φωνήεντα μαζί έναν ήχο. Στη λέξη \u003Cstrong>νέος\u003C\u002Fstrong>, για παράδειγμα, ακούμε χωριστά το \u003Cstrong>ε\u003C\u002Fstrong> και το \u003Cstrong>ο\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Τα \u003Cstrong>διαλυτικά\u003C\u002Fstrong>, δηλαδή τα δύο σημαδάκια πάνω από το \u003Cstrong>ϊ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ή το \u003Cstrong>ϋ\u003C\u002Fstrong>, δείχνουν ότι διαβάζουμε χωριστά τα δύο φωνήεντα: \u003Cstrong>ταϊζω\u003C\u002Fstrong> δεν είναι η σωστή γραφή· γράφουμε \u003Cstrong>ταΐζω\u003C\u002Fstrong> και ακούμε \u003Cstrong>α + ι\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Και ο τόνος στο πρώτο φωνήεν μπορεί να δείχνει χωριστή προφορά: \u003Cstrong>τσάι\u003C\u002Fstrong>, με \u003Cstrong>ά + ι\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Εδώ δεν διαβάζουμε το \u003Cstrong>αι\u003C\u002Fstrong> σαν \u003Cstrong>ε\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Τι θυμάμαι όταν διαβάζω;\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Βλέπω \u003Cstrong>η, ι, υ\u003C\u002Fstrong>; Έχουν τον ίδιο ήχο. Το ίδιο ισχύει για \u003Cstrong>ο, ω\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Βλέπω \u003Cstrong>αι, ει, οι, ου\u003C\u002Fstrong>; Ελέγχω τον τόνο και τα διαλυτικά πριν τα διαβάσω σαν έναν ήχο.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Βλέπω \u003Cstrong>αυ, ευ\u003C\u002Fstrong>; Κοιτάζω το επόμενο γράμμα: η προφορά είναι \u003Cstrong>αβ\u002Fαφ\u003C\u002Fstrong> ή \u003Cstrong>εβ\u002Fεφ\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Μαθαίνω τη γραφή ολόκληρης της λέξης. Ο ήχος μόνος του δεν μου λέει πάντα ποια γράμματα χρειάζονται.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n",[1320,1324,1328,1332,1336],{"id":1321,"text":1322,"depth":16,"number":1323},"section","Επτά γράμματα, πέντε ήχοι","1",{"id":1325,"text":1326,"depth":16,"number":1327},"section-2","Δύο γράμματα, ένας ήχος","2",{"id":1329,"text":1330,"depth":16,"number":1331},"section-3","Το αυ και το ευ","3",{"id":1333,"text":1334,"depth":16,"number":1335},"section-4","Πότε ακούμε χωριστά τα φωνήεντα;","4",{"id":1337,"text":1338,"depth":16,"number":1339},"section-5","Τι θυμάμαι όταν διαβάζω;","5"]