[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-el-i-ora-kai-oi-imeres-tis-evdomadas":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a12b61-8a16-71eb-b746-0b8eda571da4":255,"exercise-list-path-el-none":291},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":252,"readyImages":254},"01a12b61-8a16-71eb-b746-0b8eda571da4","Η ώρα και οι ημέρες της εβδομάδας","i-ora-kai-oi-imeres-tis-evdomadas","Μάθε να λες και να ρωτάς την ώρα στα ελληνικά, να χρησιμοποιείς το και και το παρά και να μιλάς για τις ημέρες της εβδομάδας και το πρόγραμμά σου.","Λέμε την ώρα και τις ημέρες της εβδομάδας για να μιλήσουμε για το καθημερινό μας πρόγραμμα. Ρωτάμε **«Τι ώρα είναι;»**, **«Τι ώρα αρχίζει το μάθημα;»** και **«Τι μέρα είναι σήμερα;»**.\n\n## 1. Τι ώρα είναι;\n\nΓια την ώρα χρησιμοποιούμε το **είναι**. Στη μία λέμε **μία**, όχι *ένα*. Λέμε επίσης **τρεις** και **τέσσερις**.\n\n| Ώρα | Τι λέμε |\n| --- | --- |\n| 1:00 | Είναι **μία**. |\n| 2:00 | Είναι **δύο**. |\n| 3:00 | Είναι **τρεις**. |\n| 4:00 | Είναι **τέσσερις**. |\n| 8:00 | Είναι **οκτώ**. |\n\nΤο **ακριβώς** δείχνει ότι δεν υπάρχει ούτε ένα λεπτό πριν ή μετά: **Είναι οκτώ ακριβώς.**\n\n## 2. Και, μισή και παρά\n\nΜε το **και** λέμε τα λεπτά μετά την ώρα. Με το **παρά** λέμε πόσα λεπτά μένουν μέχρι την επόμενη ώρα.\n\n| Ώρα | Τι λέμε |\n| --- | --- |\n| 8:10 | Είναι **οκτώ και δέκα**. |\n| 8:15 | Είναι **οκτώ και τέταρτο**. |\n| 8:30 | Είναι **οκτώ και μισή**. |\n| 8:45 | Είναι **εννέα παρά τέταρτο**. |\n| 8:50 | Είναι **εννέα παρά δέκα**. |\n\nΈνα **τέταρτο** είναι δεκαπέντε λεπτά. Η **μισή** ώρα είναι τριάντα λεπτά.\n\n:::tip\nΣτο **παρά**, σκέψου την επόμενη ώρα: στις 8:50 μένουν δέκα λεπτά μέχρι τις εννέα. Λέμε **εννέα παρά δέκα**.\n:::\n\n:::note\nΓια τις 1:30 λέμε **μία και μισή** ή **μιάμιση**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Το πρωί ή το βράδυ;\n\nΓια να είναι σαφές πότε γίνεται κάτι, προσθέτουμε το μέρος της ημέρας:\n\n- **στις οκτώ το πρωί**·\n- **στις δύο το μεσημέρι**·\n- **στις έξι το απόγευμα**·\n- **στις εννέα το βράδυ**.\n\nΣτις δώδεκα το μεσημέρι λέμε και **«Είναι μεσημέρι»**. Στις δώδεκα τη νύχτα λέμε και **«Είναι μεσάνυχτα»**.\n\nΣε προγράμματα βλέπουμε συχνά ώρες από το 00 ως το 23. Για παράδειγμα, **18:00** είναι **έξι το απόγευμα**.\n\n## 4. Τι ώρα αρχίζει;\n\nΆλλο ρωτάμε για την ώρα τώρα και άλλο για την ώρα μιας δραστηριότητας.\n\n| Ερώτηση | Απάντηση |\n| --- | --- |\n| Τι ώρα είναι; | Είναι **μία**. |\n| Τι ώρα αρχίζει το μάθημα; | **Στη μία**. |\n| Τι ώρα είναι; | Είναι **τρεις**. |\n| Τι ώρα αρχίζει το μάθημα; | **Στις τρεις**. |\n\nΓια μια δραστηριότητα λέμε **στη μία**, **στη μιάμιση**, αλλά **στις δύο**, **στις τρεις**, **στις οκτώ και μισή**.\n\n:::example\n— Τι ώρα είναι;\n— Είναι **εννέα παρά τέταρτο**.\n\n— Τι ώρα ανοίγει το κατάστημα;\n— Ανοίγει **στις εννέα**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\n✓ Το μάθημα αρχίζει **στη μία**.\n\n✗ Το μάθημα αρχίζει **στις μία**.\n\nΗ **μία** χρειάζεται **στη**, όχι **στις**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Οι επτά ημέρες\n\nΓράφουμε τις ημέρες με κεφαλαίο αρχικό γράμμα.\n\n| Ημέρα | Με το άρθρο |\n| --- | --- |\n| Δευτέρα | η Δευτέρα |\n| Τρίτη | η Τρίτη |\n| Τετάρτη | η Τετάρτη |\n| Πέμπτη | η Πέμπτη |\n| Παρασκευή | η Παρασκευή |\n| Σάββατο | το Σάββατο |\n| Κυριακή | η Κυριακή |\n\nΣτην ερώτηση **«Τι μέρα είναι σήμερα;»** απαντάμε χωρίς άρθρο: **«Σήμερα είναι Δευτέρα»**.\n\nΓια να πούμε πότε γίνεται κάτι, χρησιμοποιούμε **τη Δευτέρα**, **την Τρίτη**, **την Τετάρτη**, **την Πέμπτη**, **την Παρασκευή**, **το Σάββατο**, **την Κυριακή**.\n\n:::example\n**Σήμερα** είναι Τρίτη. **Αύριο** είναι Τετάρτη. **Χθες** ήταν Δευτέρα.\n\n— Πότε έχεις μάθημα;\n— **Την Πέμπτη στις έξι το απόγευμα**.\n:::\n\nΓια κάτι που γίνεται όλες τις εβδομάδες, λέμε **κάθε** χωρίς άρθρο: **κάθε Δευτέρα**, **κάθε Σάββατο**.\n\n**Κάθε Παρασκευή στις οκτώ το βράδυ παίζω μπάσκετ.**\n\n## 6. Τι να θυμάμαι;\n\n- Η ώρα τώρα: **Είναι τρεις και μισή.**\n- Η ώρα μιας δραστηριότητας: **Στη μία \u002F στις τρεις.**\n- Λεπτά μέχρι την επόμενη ώρα: **Εννέα παρά δέκα.**\n- Η σημερινή ημέρα: **Σήμερα είναι Δευτέρα.**\n- Η ημέρα μιας δραστηριότητας: **Τη Δευτέρα \u002F το Σάββατο.**\n- Κάτι που γίνεται όλες τις εβδομάδες: **Κάθε Δευτέρα.**","el","A1",34,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a12b61-876c-7090-8921-3dd6e07eec1a","Αριθμοί, ποσότητες και 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το ρολόι","Διάλεξε τη σωστή λέξη σύμφωνα με την ώρα και την περίσταση.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d97598df-d12a-4a83-881d-289b862791fa_hero.webp?v=1791729181",{"@id":266,"@type":258,"id":267,"grammarPage":260,"title":268,"instructions":269,"displayOrder":32,"type":263,"questionCount":124,"blankCount":124,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":270},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a12b61-a3de-783f-8dac-8771ed0f9fa0","01a12b61-a3de-783f-8dac-8771ed0f9fa0","Οργανώνω την εβδομάδα μου","Συμπλήρωσε τις ερωτήσεις και τις προτάσεις για τις ημέρες και τις ώρες των δραστηριοτήτων.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_8de47412-9199-40f1-9004-34ce1c8df2fe_hero.webp?v=1791729181",{"@id":272,"@type":258,"id":273,"grammarPage":260,"title":274,"instructions":275,"displayOrder":46,"type":276,"questionCount":124,"blankCount":124,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":277},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a12b61-a3f7-7074-9cb0-d21c335d1ee2","01a12b61-a3f7-7074-9cb0-d21c335d1ee2","Φτιάχνω προτάσεις για την ώρα και τις ημέρες","Βάλε τις κάρτες στη σειρά για να σχηματίσεις μια πρόταση για την ώρα ή το εβδομαδιαίο πρόγραμμα. 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Τοποθέτησε όλες τις κάρτες.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a4ce43aa-ca6f-4d8b-8d9f-20cb8f8a7932_hero.webp?v=1791729181",null]