[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-en-common-prepositions":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-019b5b33-eaef-7c65-b9d9-f61c2c0ab296":137},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"content":7,"language":8,"level":9,"displayOrder":10,"grammarTopics":11,"createdAt":131,"updatedAt":132,"generatorCategories":133,"readyImages":135,"ogImageUrl":136},"019b5b33-eaef-7c65-b9d9-f61c2c0ab296","Common Prepositions","common-prepositions","## 1\\. What Is a Preposition?\n\nA **preposition** is a small word (like **in**, **on**, **to**) that gives extra information about **place**, **time**, or **direction**, or shows a link like **with** someone or **of** something.\n\nExamples:\n\n* The book is **on** the table.\n* I go **to** school.\n* She is **with** her friend.\n\n## 2\\. Very Common Prepositions\n\nSome prepositions are used very often in everyday English:\n\n* **to**: movement or direction\n    * I go **to** work.\n* **from**: starting place\n    * I come **from** South Africa.\n* **with**: together \u002F not alone\n    * She is **with** her sister.\n* **for**: for someone (recipient)\n    * This gift is **for** you.\n* **for**: for a time (duration)\n    * We stay here **for** two days.\n* **of**: part of \u002F belonging to\n    * A cup **of** tea.\n* **by**: who did it\n    * This cake is made **by** my mum.\n* **by**: how (method)\n    * I travel **by** bus.\n* **Extra (common in speaking)**: **by** = next to\n    * Sit **by** me.\n\n## 3\\. Prepositions and Nouns\n\nA preposition is usually followed by:\n\n* a noun\n* a pronoun\n\nExamples:\n\n* on **the table**\n* with **my friend**\n\nIn speaking, we often put the preposition at the end of a question:\n\n* Who is she **with**?\n\n## 4\\. Easy Tip to Remember\n\nA preposition answers questions like:\n\n* Where?\n* When?\n* With what?\n* To where?\n\nCommon prepositions: **to** (direction), **from** (start), **with** (together), **for** (recipient\u002Ftime), **of** (part\u002Fbelonging), **by** (who\u002Fhow).","en","A1",24,[12],{"id":13,"name":14,"level":9,"language":8,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16,"vocabularyLists":18},"019aede7-1938-7e7f-8313-f046ea23da33","Common Prepositions (with, for, from…)",false,0,2,[19],{"id":20,"title":21,"grammarTopic":22,"displayOrder":23,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":47},"019b9d66-0119-7dd6-9c66-3a4fae6cce9c","Common prepositions","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_topics\u002F019aede7-1938-7e7f-8313-f046ea23da33",18,[25,34,53,71,92,105],{"id":26,"vocabularyWord":27,"displayOrder":33},"019bcc35-f7de-7053-a301-a2ad8eb1e6dd",{"id":28,"word":29,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":32,"audio":15},"019b7b23-6a67-7b55-a378-27e7b2a44742","to",10,"A2",[],1,{"id":35,"vocabularyWord":36,"displayOrder":17},"019bcc35-f7de-7027-a301-a2ad8dcfcb17",{"id":37,"word":38,"frequency":39,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":40,"partsOfSpeech":41,"audio":47,"audioUrl":52},"019b7b23-6a64-7ab9-917a-f7c931ddcd5e","from",9,"tts_d48e7d3c8199d284_en-US.mp3",[42,48],{"id":43,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":45,"exampleSentences":46,"isPrimary":47,"meaningOrder":33},"019b7ef2-fd3b-710b-bb70-0823bff1cad8","PREPOSITION","Used to indicate the starting point of a physical movement or the source of something.","I received a letter from my friend.\nShe came from Italy.",true,{"id":49,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":50,"exampleSentences":51,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7ef2-fd3b-71a3-bb70-0823c00ca9e3","Used to indicate the origin or cause of something.","He suffers from a cold.\nThis painting is from the 18th century.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d48e7d3c8199d284_en-US.mp3",{"id":54,"vocabularyWord":55,"displayOrder":70},"019b9d66-3a9f-755a-806a-1b07d9af4951",{"id":56,"word":57,"frequency":30,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":58,"partsOfSpeech":59,"audio":47,"audioUrl":69},"019b850c-a402-78be-be1e-5bc6895410a9","with","tts_eb04fa1f72042690_en-US.mp3",[60,64],{"id":61,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":62,"exampleSentences":63,"isPrimary":47,"meaningOrder":33},"019b850e-7274-7c03-b300-50433e345708","Used to indicate a relationship between two entities, often showing accompaniment or association.","I went to the park with my friends.\nShe is studying with her classmates.",{"id":65,"partOfSpeech":66,"definition":67,"exampleSentences":68,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b850e-7274-7ca7-b300-50433f273429","CONJUNCTION","Used to connect clauses or sentences, indicating a relationship of coordination.","I wanted to go, but I stayed home with my family.\nHe can play the guitar, with his sister singing.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_eb04fa1f72042690_en-US.mp3",3,{"id":72,"vocabularyWord":73,"displayOrder":91},"019b9d66-3a9f-7f22-806a-1b07da694eed",{"id":74,"word":75,"frequency":39,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":76,"partsOfSpeech":77,"audio":47,"audioUrl":90},"019b6fe0-e2e4-73ef-a75b-e3bce7e253ce","for","tts_a8433b6e8068ecf1_en-US.mp3",[78,82,86],{"id":79,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":80,"exampleSentences":81,"isPrimary":47,"meaningOrder":33},"019b7eee-1180-75d5-8075-c489ec0d98b4","Used to indicate the purpose or reason for something.","I bought a gift for my friend.\nHe is studying hard for the exam.",{"id":83,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":84,"exampleSentences":85,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7eee-1180-76a9-8075-c489ec859e9d","Used to indicate a period of time.","I will be here for an hour.\nThis is my favorite song for the summer.",{"id":87,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":88,"exampleSentences":89,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":70},"019b7eee-1180-771d-8075-c489ecf002eb","Used to indicate a recipient.","This letter is for you.\nI made dinner for the family.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a8433b6e8068ecf1_en-US.mp3",5,{"id":93,"vocabularyWord":94,"displayOrder":104},"019bcc3a-5fff-7e40-9db1-efb3fdf19878",{"id":95,"word":96,"frequency":30,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":97,"partsOfSpeech":98,"audio":47,"audioUrl":103},"019b850c-a402-7736-be1e-5bc685f31a7e","of","tts_6dabcf0f08915f4a_en-US.mp3",[99],{"id":100,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":101,"exampleSentences":102,"isPrimary":47,"meaningOrder":33},"019b9334-8fc1-760c-8f62-c26c2340c873","Used to indicate belonging, origin, or the relationship between two things.","This book is a gift of my grandmother.\nThe capital of France is Paris.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6dabcf0f08915f4a_en-US.mp3",6,{"id":106,"vocabularyWord":107,"displayOrder":130},"019bcc35-f7de-7073-a301-a2ad8f2def2e",{"id":108,"word":109,"frequency":39,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":110,"partsOfSpeech":111,"audio":47,"audioUrl":129},"019b7b23-6a6a-722e-84ef-ae9f92d18065","by","tts_a29c54c3ea5a3f7d_en-US.mp3",[112,116,120,124],{"id":113,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":114,"exampleSentences":115,"isPrimary":47,"meaningOrder":33},"019b7c6f-a5ad-7c03-b3cd-c3276a283974","Used to indicate the agent performing an action","The book was written by J.K. Rowling.\nThe song was sung by my favorite artist.",{"id":117,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":118,"exampleSentences":119,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7c6f-a5ad-7ca3-b3cd-c3276a2e7204","Used to indicate the proximity or location next to something","The park is by the river.\nShe lives by the school.",{"id":121,"partOfSpeech":44,"definition":122,"exampleSentences":123,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":70},"019b7c6f-a5ad-7cf7-b3cd-c3276ac89e67","Used to indicate the means or method of doing something","I traveled by bus.\nHe solved the problem by using a calculator.",{"id":125,"partOfSpeech":126,"definition":127,"exampleSentences":128,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":33},"019b7c6f-a5ad-7d43-b3cd-c3276b2ba711","ADVERB","Used to indicate the manner or approach in which an action is performed (informal usage)","She walked by quickly.\nI passed by without noticing.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a29c54c3ea5a3f7d_en-US.mp3",7,"2025-12-26T15:08:07+00:00","2026-07-14T17:37:45+00:00",[134],"grammar_exercise_questions_prepositions",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fog_019b5b33-eaef-7c65-b9d9-f61c2c0ab296.jpg?v=1784050665",[138,145],{"@id":139,"@type":140,"id":141,"grammarPage":142,"title":143,"instructions":144,"displayOrder":16,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d1ef8-a1ed-71de-a517-b66380b89165","GrammarExercise","019d1ef8-a1ed-71de-a517-b66380b89165","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b5b33-eaef-7c65-b9d9-f61c2c0ab296","Prepositions in Daily Life","Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions to complete the sentences about daily routines. Click on each blank and select the right answer from the dropdown. (to, from, with, for, of, by)",{"@id":146,"@type":140,"id":147,"grammarPage":142,"title":148,"instructions":149,"displayOrder":33,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d1ef8-a1ed-7e22-a517-b66381a98391","019d1ef8-a1ed-7e22-a517-b66381a98391","Prepositions for Travel","Complete the sentences about travel plans by choosing the appropriate prepositions. Click on the blanks and pick the correct answers from the dropdown."]