[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-en-countableuncountable-nouns":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-019b602e-2fb4-73c8-b962-65bda25818dd":399},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"content":7,"language":8,"level":9,"displayOrder":10,"grammarTopics":11,"createdAt":393,"updatedAt":394,"generatorCategories":395,"readyImages":397,"ogImageUrl":398},"019b602e-2fb4-73c8-b962-65bda25818dd","Countable and Uncountable nouns with Articles","countableuncountable-nouns","## 1\\. Quick review\n\n* Countable nouns → can use **a\u002Fan** (singular), **the** (specific), or **Ø** for general plural (Ø dogs)\n* Uncountable nouns → usually no article (Ø water, Ø music), but we use **a \u002F an** with a **unit\u002Fcontainer\u002Fpartitive**: **a\u002Fan + (glass\u002Fbottle\u002Fpiece) + of + uncountable noun** (a glass of water, a piece of advice)\n\n## 2\\. Using articles with countable nouns\n\n### A\u002Fan for singular countable nouns\n\n* Use **a \u002F an** with **singular countable nouns** when mentioning them for the **first time**, or when they are **general\u002Fnon-specific**.\n\nExamples:\n\n* I saw **a dog** in the garden.\n* She bought **an apple**.\n* He wants **a new job**.\n\n### The for specific nouns\n\n* Use **the** with nouns **that are specific**.\n* Use **the** when the listener\u002Freader knows which one you mean (because it was mentioned before, it is unique, or it has extra information).\n\nExamples:\n\n* I saw **a dog** in the garden.\n* **The dog** was very friendly.\n* She bought **an apple**.\n* **The apple** was delicious.\n* Please close **the door** (the only door here).\n\n## 3\\. Using articles with uncountable nouns\n\nUncountable nouns usually do NOT use a \u002F an, unless we use a unit, container, or partitive.\n\nExamples:\n\n* I need water.\n* She likes music.\n\nWe can use **the** when it is specific.\n\nExamples:\n\n* **The water** in this bottle tastes strange.\n* **The music** is too loud.\n\nBut we use a \u002F an when we use a container, unit, or partitive.\n\n* Structure: **a \u002F an + unit\u002Fcontainer + of + uncountable noun**\n\nExamples:\n\n* I’d like **a glass of water**, please.\n* She gave me **two pieces of advice**.\n* We bought **a loaf of bread**.\n\n**Common mistake:**\nUse **a piece of + uncountable noun** (a piece of advice, a piece of information).\n\n✗ an advice → ✓ a piece of advice\n\n## 4\\. Nouns that can be countable or uncountable\n\nSome nouns change meaning depending on how we use them. Articles are important here.\n\n**Coffee**\n\n* **Uncountable:** coffee = the drink in general\n\n→ *I don’t drink coffee at night.*\n\n* **Countable:** a coffee = one cup of coffee\n\n→ *Can I have a coffee, please?*\n\n**Chicken**\n\n* **Uncountable:** chicken = meat \u002F food\n\n→ *I don’t eat chicken.*\n\n* **Countable:** a chicken = the animal\n\n→ *There is a chicken in the garden.*\n\n**Paper**\n\n* **Uncountable:** paper = material\n\n→ *This book is made of paper.*\n\n* **Countable:** a paper = a document\n\n→ *I signed **a document** at the bank.*\n\n**Hair**\n\n* **Uncountable:** hair = all the hair on your head\n\n→ *She has long hair.*\n\n* **Countable:** a hair = one single strand\n\n→ *There is a hair in my soup.*\n\n**Experience**\n\n* **Uncountable:** experience = life knowledge or skills\n\n→ *She has a lot of experience in teaching.*\n\n* **Countable:** an experience = a specific event\n\n→ *It was an unforgettable experience.*\n\n**Tip:** When you choose an article, ask:\n\n(1) Is it **countable**?\n\n(2) Is it **singular** or **plural**?\n\n(3) Is it **specific** (the) or **general** (a\u002Fan or Ø)?\n\n## 5\\. Quantifiers with articles\n\nQuantifiers help you talk about amounts when you cannot (or do not want to) use **a\u002Fan** with uncountable nouns.\n\nTo talk about amounts with countable\u002Funcountable nouns, we often use these quantifiers:\n\n**Countable nouns:**\n\n* a few → small number → I have **a few questions**.\n* many → large number → Are there **many students** in your class?\n* a lot of → very common in speaking → We met **a lot of people**.\n\n**Uncountable nouns:**\n\n* a little → small amount → I have **a little time** now.\n* much → large amount (negatives\u002Fquestions) → There isn’t **much traffic** today.\n* a lot of → very common → She has **a lot of patience**.\n\n**Both countable & uncountable:**\n\n* some → affirmative sentences; also common in **offers\u002Frequests** → I need **some help**.\n* any → negatives\u002Fquestions → There isn’t **any milk** left. \u002F Is there **any milk** left?\n\n**Articles + quantifiers:**\n\n* a \u002F an → before singular countable nouns → a piece of advice, a bottle of water\n* the → with specific nouns (singular or plural) → **the milk in the fridge**, **the apples on the table**\n\n## 6\\. Verb agreement\n\nCountable vs uncountable also changes the verb (is\u002Fare):\n\n* Countable plural nouns → **plural verb**\n* Uncountable nouns → **singular verb**\n\nExamples:\n\n* These apples **are** fresh. **(Apples → countable → plural verb)**\n* The information **is** useful. **(Information → uncountable → singular verb)**\n* Furniture **is** expensive. **(Furniture → uncountable → singular verb)**\n\n**Common mistake:**\n✗ The information are useful. → ✓ The information is useful.\n\n## 7\\. Summary\n\n* Countable nouns → can be counted → use **a \u002F an \u002F the**\n* Uncountable nouns → cannot be counted → usually **no article**, but use **a \u002F an + unit** for partitives\n* Some nouns change meaning → articles help show the meaning\n* Articles + quantifiers help make sentences **specific or general**\n* Countable plural → plural verb, uncountable → singular verb","en","A2",30,[12],{"id":13,"name":14,"level":9,"language":8,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16,"vocabularyLists":18},"019aee83-9490-7230-a062-1256c66b0970","Countable & Uncountable nouns with Articles",false,0,2,[19],{"id":20,"title":21,"grammarTopic":22,"displayOrder":23,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":39},"019ba864-75a9-7626-bdde-19bde817b69c","Uncountable nouns & countable nouns","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_topics\u002F019aee83-9490-7230-a062-1256c66b0970",22.5,[25,47,64,80,91,102,117,128,142,148,154,165,187,208,225,242,255,268,301,327,340,347,358,365,382],{"id":26,"vocabularyWord":27,"displayOrder":40},"019bb1ca-e12d-7ada-b700-50da09b37fef",{"id":28,"word":29,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":39,"audioUrl":46},"019b4697-7026-7410-9a67-24d09022bb79","water",10,"A1","tts_c831abd553c2bc43_en-US.mp3",[34,41],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"exampleSentences":38,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019e5f20-909a-709b-a57e-a42b8fd2f40f","NOUN","A clear, colorless liquid that falls as rain, fills rivers, lakes, and oceans, and is essential for life.","I drink eight glasses of water every day.\nThe water in this lake is very cold.\nCan I have a glass of water, please?",true,1,{"id":42,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":44,"exampleSentences":45,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e5f20-909c-7416-87dc-ac195e29c562","VERB","To pour water onto plants or soil to help them grow.","She waters her plants every morning.\nDon't forget to water the garden while I'm away.\nHe watered the flowers before going to work.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c831abd553c2bc43_en-US.mp3",{"id":48,"vocabularyWord":49,"displayOrder":17},"019bb1ca-e12e-748d-8fdc-7847dbccc21c",{"id":50,"word":51,"frequency":52,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":53,"partsOfSpeech":54,"audio":39,"audioUrl":63},"019b4697-71f1-790b-8b1a-19d66bdd3c41","bread",9,"tts_80a4968a39adbae4_en-US.mp3",[55,59],{"id":56,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":57,"exampleSentences":58,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7c69-0c7d-7f54-8267-69d2d734f81b","A food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, baked into a loaf or flat shape.","I like to eat bread with butter.\nShe bought a loaf of bread from the bakery.",{"id":60,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":61,"exampleSentences":62,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7c69-0c7e-7055-b75f-ddbf4498e03f","Slang for money.","He needs to make some bread to pay the bills.\nShe saved a lot of bread for her vacation.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_80a4968a39adbae4_en-US.mp3",{"id":65,"vocabularyWord":66,"displayOrder":79},"019bb1ca-e132-7cf8-95d9-8fd87f2080f8",{"id":67,"word":68,"frequency":69,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":70,"audio":15},"019bb1ca-e12e-7a9d-8fdc-7847dc9ce812","milk",8,[71,75],{"id":72,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":73,"exampleSentences":74,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1ca-f4a9-7f86-a9c4-2387e21abc8f","A white liquid produced by female mammals as food for their young.","I drink milk every morning.\nShe poured milk into her cereal.",{"id":76,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":77,"exampleSentences":78,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1ca-f4ab-750d-b2b9-f4b2130d1c2a","To take milk from a cow or other animal.","They milk the cows every morning.\nHe learned how to milk goats on the farm.",3,{"id":81,"vocabularyWord":82,"displayOrder":90},"019bb1ca-e134-79b5-861d-9c77dd5f88f8",{"id":83,"word":84,"frequency":69,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":85,"audio":15},"019bb1ca-e133-73c4-bf29-f9bfa41694c6","rice",[86],{"id":87,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":88,"exampleSentences":89,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-0186-7c86-92fa-47eb443aff46","A small white or brown grain that is cooked and eaten as food.","I like to eat rice with my dinner.\nRice is a staple food in many countries.",4,{"id":92,"vocabularyWord":93,"displayOrder":101},"019bb1ca-e137-7855-ae47-c78dc21537fc",{"id":94,"word":95,"frequency":69,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":96,"audio":15},"019bb1ca-e135-7a01-a9ee-b41203cbe571","meat",[97],{"id":98,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":99,"exampleSentences":100,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-110c-7578-9baf-a503cdab5ce7","The edible flesh of animals.","I like to eat meat for dinner.\nShe bought some meat from the market.",5,{"id":103,"vocabularyWord":104,"displayOrder":116},"019bb1ca-e13a-70ce-a0c9-7a4f051e39e6",{"id":105,"word":106,"frequency":69,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":107,"audio":15},"019bb1ca-e138-72e0-8395-77e53fd33ecb","salt",[108,112],{"id":109,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":110,"exampleSentences":111,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-234c-7d58-ab22-a37822dd523f","To add salt to food.","You need to salt the meat before cooking.\nMake sure to salt the pasta water.",{"id":113,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":114,"exampleSentences":115,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-234c-7198-ab22-a378220c00cb","A white crystalline substance used to enhance the flavor of food.","Please pass the salt for my fries.\nI like to add salt to my soup.",6,{"id":118,"vocabularyWord":119,"displayOrder":127},"019bb1ca-e13c-7a67-ab33-42317b08585d",{"id":120,"word":121,"frequency":52,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":122,"audio":15},"019bb1ca-e13a-7b72-a0c9-7a4f05944e5d","tea",[123],{"id":124,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":125,"exampleSentences":126,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-3321-7b3b-a244-bb5c274fc103","A hot drink made by infusing crushed tea leaves in boiling water.","I like to drink tea in the morning.\nDo you want some tea with your meal?",7,{"id":129,"vocabularyWord":130,"displayOrder":69},"019bb1ca-e140-7932-80c2-a1a4e70cef37",{"id":131,"word":132,"frequency":116,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":133,"audio":15},"019bb1ca-e13e-7160-bdf8-deb5cbf5ec07","sand",[134,138],{"id":135,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":136,"exampleSentences":137,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-48e3-7db0-b4d0-059daf8b71ea","Tiny grains of rock found on beaches and in deserts.","The children played in the sand at the beach.\nI filled the bottle with sand from the desert.",{"id":139,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":140,"exampleSentences":141,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-48e4-7d58-b798-58b2b7be4049","To smooth a surface by rubbing it with sandpaper or a coarse material.","You need to sand the wood before you paint it.\nHe will sand the edges of the table.",{"id":143,"vocabularyWord":144,"displayOrder":52},"019bb1ca-e145-7173-9441-021fc50772fe",{"id":145,"word":146,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":147,"audio":15},"019ba8d6-d73c-7ba8-8a0d-d8e15bd54698","news",[],{"id":149,"vocabularyWord":150,"displayOrder":30},"019bb1ce-83f1-7605-9a34-31abf1239bbc",{"id":151,"word":152,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":153,"audio":15},"019ba8d6-d73c-7638-8a0d-d8e14efde76a","food",[],{"id":155,"vocabularyWord":156,"displayOrder":164},"019bb1ce-83f1-76c1-9a34-31abf1b8d40f",{"id":157,"word":158,"frequency":69,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":159,"audio":15},"019b4697-715b-7600-88b2-883491905f86","sugar",[160],{"id":161,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":162,"exampleSentences":163,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b9461-b4ce-78cd-8c9a-4cd59ac822ad","A sweet substance made from plants, often used to sweeten food and drinks.","I like to add sugar to my tea.\nThe recipe calls for two cups of sugar.",11,{"id":166,"vocabularyWord":167,"displayOrder":186},"019bb1ce-83f1-7729-9a34-31abf2373399",{"id":168,"word":169,"frequency":69,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":170,"partsOfSpeech":171,"audio":39,"audioUrl":185},"019b4697-70cb-708d-b65b-b90890c86bbe","coffee","tts_838d5ba32aac8b1e_en-US.mp3",[172,176,180],{"id":173,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":174,"exampleSentences":175,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7ea1-f442-7d7b-ade1-17f4ac463033","A popular beverage made from roasted coffee beans.","I like to drink coffee in the morning.\nWould you like a cup of coffee?",{"id":177,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":178,"exampleSentences":179,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7ea1-f442-7e63-ade1-17f4acd1329e","The seeds of the coffee plant, which are roasted and ground to make the beverage.","We bought some fresh coffee from the market.\nHe prefers dark roast coffee.",{"id":181,"partOfSpeech":182,"definition":183,"exampleSentences":184,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7ea1-f442-7ed7-ade1-17f4ad8cc013","ADJECTIVE","Relating to or made from coffee.","She ordered a coffee cake for dessert.\nHe enjoys coffee-flavored ice cream.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_838d5ba32aac8b1e_en-US.mp3",12,{"id":188,"vocabularyWord":189,"displayOrder":207},"019bb1ce-83f1-7755-9a34-31abf2690527",{"id":190,"word":191,"frequency":116,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":192,"partsOfSpeech":193,"audio":39,"audioUrl":206},"019b4697-723f-7a08-b5de-a5178baaad4e","juice","tts_80a22e0423546fe1_en-US.mp3",[194,198,202],{"id":195,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":196,"exampleSentences":197,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7f3a-4bf7-780f-b311-8e261de8a67b","A liquid that is extracted from fruits or vegetables.","I like to drink orange juice for breakfast.\nShe made fresh apple juice from the apples in her garden.",{"id":199,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":200,"exampleSentences":201,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7f3a-4bf7-78b7-b311-8e261ea681ef","The fluid that is produced by something, often used metaphorically.","The chef added some juice from the chicken to the sauce.\nThe car runs better after I added some juice to the battery.",{"id":203,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":204,"exampleSentences":205,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7f3a-4bf7-78ff-b311-8e261f029163","To extract juice from fruits or vegetables.","I will juice some carrots for a healthy drink.\nHe juiced the lemons to make lemonade.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_80a22e0423546fe1_en-US.mp3",13,{"id":209,"vocabularyWord":210,"displayOrder":224},"019bb1ce-83f1-7775-9a34-31abf3242a35",{"id":211,"word":212,"frequency":69,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":213,"partsOfSpeech":214,"audio":39,"audioUrl":223},"019b4697-715b-72e4-88b2-883485caea60","fruit","tts_4c912bebf8f6effe_en-US.mp3",[215,219],{"id":216,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":217,"exampleSentences":218,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7ef3-6671-70fc-85f1-183bd7dda9ad","The sweet and fleshy product of a tree or plant that contains seeds.","I like to eat fruit for breakfast.\nBananas and apples are my favorite fruits.",{"id":220,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":221,"exampleSentences":222,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7ef3-6671-71a4-85f1-183bd7fd0c22","The result or product of a person's efforts or actions.","The fruit of their labor was a beautiful garden.\nShe enjoyed the fruit of her hard work.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4c912bebf8f6effe_en-US.mp3",14,{"id":226,"vocabularyWord":227,"displayOrder":241},"019bb1ce-83f1-7795-9a34-31abf40b8ad7",{"id":228,"word":229,"frequency":69,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":230,"partsOfSpeech":231,"audio":39,"audioUrl":240},"019b4697-71b1-7f09-91fa-25bc91731d48","cheese","tts_8973d177fbf91286_en-US.mp3",[232,236],{"id":233,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":234,"exampleSentences":235,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7c83-894a-7dee-a099-307ec9b801e1","A food made from the pressed curds of milk.","I like to eat cheese on my sandwich.\nThere are many types of cheese, such as cheddar and mozzarella.",{"id":237,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":238,"exampleSentences":239,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7c83-894a-7e8e-a099-307ec9e01c25","To make a face, often for a photograph.","When I take a picture, I always say 'cheese' to make everyone smile.\nThe kids cheezed at the camera for the family photo.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8973d177fbf91286_en-US.mp3",15,{"id":243,"vocabularyWord":244,"displayOrder":254},"019bb1ce-83f1-77b1-9a34-31abf4d2eb54",{"id":245,"word":246,"frequency":30,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":247,"partsOfSpeech":248,"audio":39,"audioUrl":253},"019b4697-7026-7928-9a67-24d09ed46e05","money","tts_42e396cf5ebb7b48_en-US.mp3",[249],{"id":250,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":251,"exampleSentences":252,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b9311-b188-76e5-b01c-8707ba762862","A medium of exchange used to buy goods and services.","I need to save more money for my vacation.\nHe found some money on the street.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_42e396cf5ebb7b48_en-US.mp3",16,{"id":256,"vocabularyWord":257,"displayOrder":267},"019bb1ce-83f1-77c9-9a34-31abf557fc8e",{"id":258,"word":259,"frequency":127,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":260,"partsOfSpeech":261,"audio":39,"audioUrl":266},"019b4697-708c-776b-bdc5-3562f43e1290","advice","tts_21b0563c2e36f867_en-US.mp3",[262],{"id":263,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":264,"exampleSentences":265,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b7c2a-db29-70b7-8f01-0aa81764c331","Guidance or recommendations concerning prudent future action.","My teacher gave me some useful advice about studying.\nIt's always good to ask for advice when you're unsure.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_21b0563c2e36f867_en-US.mp3",17,{"id":269,"vocabularyWord":270,"displayOrder":300},"019bb1ce-83f1-77f1-9a34-31abf56c09a3",{"id":271,"word":272,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":273,"partsOfSpeech":274,"audio":39,"audioUrl":299},"019b850c-a402-7cd2-be1e-5bc69421524d","time","tts_fb956bf1be7e0d30_en-US.mp3",[275,279,283,287,291,295],{"id":276,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":277,"exampleSentences":278,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":101},"019e5b18-c6e3-71da-a893-8fbf9c29ce89","To measure or record the duration of an event or action.","The coach timed each swimmer during the race.\nShe timed herself while solving the puzzle.\nCan you time how long it takes me to run a mile?",{"id":280,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":281,"exampleSentences":282,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019e5b18-c6e0-7715-b555-12fedcfd07a2","The ongoing sequence of events from the past through the present and into the future; the indefinite continued progress of existence.","Time passes quickly when you are having fun.\nWe don't have enough time to finish the project today.\nTime is the most valuable resource we have.",{"id":284,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":285,"exampleSentences":286,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e5b18-c6e3-705a-a893-8fbf9ba7d296","A specific point in time, as indicated by a clock or described in terms of hours and minutes.","What time is it?\nThe train arrives at a specific time every morning.\nCan you tell me the time, please?",{"id":288,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":289,"exampleSentences":290,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":79},"019e5b18-c6e3-70d6-a893-8fbf9bfb2fc2","An instance or occasion of something happening.","I've visited Paris three times.\nThis is the first time I've tried sushi.\nHow many times do I have to tell you?",{"id":292,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":293,"exampleSentences":294,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":90},"019e5b18-c6e3-7182-a893-8fbf9c0a187e","A period associated with particular events, circumstances, or experiences.","We had a great time at the party last night.\nThose were difficult times for everyone.\nShe remembers the time she lived in London fondly.",{"id":296,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":297,"exampleSentences":298,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":116},"019e5b18-c6e3-721e-a893-8fbf9c669083","To choose or schedule a moment for something to happen.","He timed his arrival perfectly to avoid the crowd.\nThey timed the announcement to coincide with the holiday.\nYou need to time your jump carefully.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fb956bf1be7e0d30_en-US.mp3",18,{"id":302,"vocabularyWord":303,"displayOrder":326},"019bb1ce-83f1-780d-9a34-31abf64cfcc6",{"id":304,"word":305,"frequency":52,"level":306,"language":8,"audioFilePath":307,"partsOfSpeech":308,"audio":39,"audioUrl":325},"019b850c-a403-743b-a074-6c6cd983eb52","work","B1","tts_113dcf0d7ecec57e_en-US.mp3",[309,313,317,321],{"id":310,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":311,"exampleSentences":312,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b850e-9388-7c61-8b53-e8e6b97ce7c3","Activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a result.","She has a lot of work to do before the deadline.\nHis work in the community has earned him respect.",{"id":314,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":315,"exampleSentences":316,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b850e-9389-78bc-b687-bae3e6d58d7c","A piece of art or literature.","The museum is showcasing a new work by the famous artist.\nHis latest work is a novel set in the 19th century.",{"id":318,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":319,"exampleSentences":320,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b850e-9389-790c-b687-bae3e73d08fb","To perform a task or job to achieve a goal or result.","I work from home on Fridays.\nShe worked hard to finish the project on time.",{"id":322,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":323,"exampleSentences":324,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b850e-9389-7944-b687-bae3e76e9fd2","To operate or function, usually in a specified way.","This machine does not work properly.\nThe plan worked better than we expected.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_113dcf0d7ecec57e_en-US.mp3",19,{"id":328,"vocabularyWord":329,"displayOrder":339},"019bb1ce-83f1-7825-9a34-31abf6b770d8",{"id":330,"word":331,"frequency":69,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":332,"partsOfSpeech":333,"audio":39,"audioUrl":338},"019b4697-700f-7540-b0bd-b172a7baf398","music","tts_fe845bec2b4ec579_en-US.mp3",[334],{"id":335,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":336,"exampleSentences":337,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019b931b-d9cd-7039-99ed-df6cde36ea3c","Sound that is produced by singing or playing instruments, usually organized in a way that is pleasant to hear.","I love listening to music when I study.\nShe plays music on her piano every evening.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fe845bec2b4ec579_en-US.mp3",20,{"id":341,"vocabularyWord":342,"displayOrder":346},"019bb1cf-263e-7ec6-818a-b9a51430f920",{"id":343,"word":344,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":345,"audio":15},"019ba8d6-d73b-7926-a490-cef49d18c82f","air",[],21,{"id":348,"vocabularyWord":349,"displayOrder":357},"019bb1ca-e14f-7dd9-95bd-364a184ebab8",{"id":350,"word":351,"frequency":116,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":352,"audio":15},"019bb1ca-e14d-759c-9efe-4b4a03dfc4df","patience",[353],{"id":354,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":355,"exampleSentences":356,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-8490-774b-9112-1b3d6295e6ac","The ability to wait calmly for something without getting angry or upset.","You need patience to learn a new skill.\nShe showed great patience while teaching the children.",22,{"id":359,"vocabularyWord":360,"displayOrder":364},"019bb1ca-e14d-70d8-9efe-4b4a0331e000",{"id":361,"word":362,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":363,"audio":15},"019ba8d6-d73c-7348-8a0d-d8e149442c0e","education",[],23,{"id":366,"vocabularyWord":367,"displayOrder":381},"019bb1ca-e143-7c62-9747-b7b5b5478551",{"id":368,"word":369,"frequency":52,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":370,"partsOfSpeech":371,"audio":39,"audioUrl":380},"019ba8d6-d73c-7980-8a0d-d8e156005819","information","tts_6ddc8f20977f03cb_en-US.mp3",[372,376],{"id":373,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":374,"exampleSentences":375,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019e816d-ebe4-7dc4-a29b-c9a5bf8bcda6","Facts, data, or knowledge about a subject that is communicated or received","Can you give me some information about the train schedule?\nThe website provides useful information about local restaurants.\nWe need more information before we can make a decision.",{"id":377,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":378,"exampleSentences":379,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e816d-ebe6-7358-adc3-e5261a31a36c","A formal announcement or notification, especially one provided by a service or authority","Please call the information desk if you need assistance.\nThe operator connected me to directory information.\nThe flight information board showed a two-hour delay.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6ddc8f20977f03cb_en-US.mp3",24,{"id":383,"vocabularyWord":384,"displayOrder":392},"019bb1ca-e142-79a1-a11a-938dd890c573",{"id":385,"word":386,"frequency":69,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":387,"audio":15},"019bb1ca-e140-7e0a-80c2-a1a4e7919522","furniture",[388],{"id":389,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":390,"exampleSentences":391,"isPrimary":39,"meaningOrder":40},"019bb1cb-5911-7659-b924-e77708ede428","Objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room suitable for living or working.","We need to buy new furniture for the living room.\nThe furniture in the office is very modern.",25,"2025-12-27T14:19:58+00:00","2026-07-14T17:37:35+00:00",[396],"grammar_exercise_questions_nouns_articles_determiners",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fog_019b602e-2fb4-73c8-b962-65bda25818dd.jpg?v=1784050655",[400,407],{"@id":401,"@type":402,"id":403,"grammarPage":404,"title":405,"instructions":406,"displayOrder":16,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d23f3-fd76-7c8f-9c8c-818ee3d102ea","GrammarExercise","019d23f3-fd76-7c8f-9c8c-818ee3d102ea","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b602e-2fb4-73c8-b962-65bda25818dd","Countable and Uncountable Nouns - Grocery Shopping","Complete the sentences by choosing the correct article or quantifier from the dropdown menu.\nThink about whether the noun is countable or uncountable, and if you need a singular, plural, or general amount (e.g. a\u002Fan, some, any, a few, a little, a lot of).",{"@id":408,"@type":402,"id":409,"grammarPage":404,"title":410,"instructions":411,"displayOrder":40,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d23f3-fd77-76e5-bd56-9c2d2753b6f6","019d23f3-fd77-76e5-bd56-9c2d2753b6f6","Countable and Uncountable Nouns - Traveling Abroad","Choose the correct article or quantifier to complete each sentence.\nPay attention to whether the noun is countable or uncountable, if it is singular or plural, and whether you are talking about something general or specific (e.g. a\u002Fan, the, some, any, many, much, a lot of)."]