[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-topic-hubs-en":3,"grammar-pages-en":4,"grammar-page-en-each-and-every":766,"grammar-lesson-path-en-each-and-every-none":779,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a0e1ab-d5a3-707f-b773-6757807d3157":780,"grammar-quick-check-01a0e1ab-d5a3-707f-b773-6757807d3157":822,"grammar-lesson-body-01a0e1ab-d5a3-707f-b773-6757807d3157-34fzcnawi":845},[],[5,12,17,22,27,32,37,42,47,52,57,62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157,162,167,172,177,182,188,193,198,203,208,213,218,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,359,364,369,374,379,384,389,394,399,404,409,414,419,424,429,434,439,444,449,454,458,463,468,473,478,483,488,493,498,503,508,513,518,523,528,533,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,644,649,654,659,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,746,751,756,761],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11},"019b280b-85bc-70db-a0c0-54aca6f1e4c0","Personal Pronouns","personal-pronouns","en","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"019b281a-41bb-71a1-933a-67a41f3b154c","Possessive adjectives","possessive-adjectives",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"019b2845-8ee4-7583-a09b-a59ba8856835","Possessive 's","possessive-s",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"019b2859-9fe3-7eef-917c-a0f02422a82b","Present Simple of \"be\"","present-simple-of-be",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"019df308-4244-7be7-bdcb-d49dd3a1e2cd","Basic Word Order in English","basic-word-order-in-english",4.5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"019b3226-4738-776c-98cd-d4489f345309","Yes \u002F No Questions with the verb \"to be\"","questions-with-the-verb-to-be",5,{"id":38,"title":39,"slug":40,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":41},"019b326a-4447-7bdf-b870-03f8f455c0cb","Yes \u002F No Questions with “Do” and “Does”","yes-no-questions-with-do-and-does",6,{"id":43,"title":44,"slug":45,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":46},"019b3298-e218-7287-8956-6db962f0b06a","Questions (wh)","questions-wh",7,{"id":48,"title":49,"slug":50,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":51},"019b32ad-0f74-75b8-837a-ec5c6eaa31d9","Present Simple","present-simple",8,{"id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":56},"019df346-c4f4-7d23-8ca1-cd54325f7a8b","Conjunctions: and, but, or, so, because","conjunctions-and-but-or-so-because",8.5,{"id":58,"title":59,"slug":60,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":61},"019b2246-5ed1-7353-b2e9-dfe013c486b8","Adverbs of Frequency","adverbs-of-frequency",9,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"019b510a-88fb-7c66-b1a9-350a4039fbfc","Present Continuous","present-continuous",10,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"019b5140-4bff-7dd2-8394-87003d7ab4e2","Past Simple of 'be'","past-simple-of-be",11,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"019b5152-ec65-7653-9bce-5488b60e0d51","Past Simple (Regular verbs)","past-simple-regular-verbs",12,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"019b515f-15c8-71b2-b32c-08af85afe1b5","Past Simple (Irregular verbs)","past-simple-irregular-verbs",13,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"019b6046-03fb-789e-8f12-2b9413b32460","Indefinite article (a\u002Fan)","indefinite-article-aan",14,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"019b6046-799a-78c3-ab97-9c5a6a051c7d","Definite article (the)","definite-article-the",15,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"019b517d-f126-70a5-ba17-169ab1bf08b2","Countable and Uncountable Nouns","countable-and-uncountable-nouns",16,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"019b5a18-548e-7218-8f15-4e4aa0eee555","How many\u002Fmuch","how-manymuch",17,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"019df33a-e49e-7e45-b4d7-50ca50cb52db","A Few \u002F A Little \u002F Few \u002F Little","a-few-a-little",17.5,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"019b5a2b-0953-7b0a-a3cf-9572d9b67763","There is\u002Fare","there-isare",18,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"019b219e-db8d-7bd9-bb29-b4f49ef9def4","Common Adjectives","common-adjectives",19,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"019b2238-ace8-7d2b-b4a0-2e600078490d","Demonstrative Adjectives","demonstrative-adjectives",20,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"019b5aeb-ed47-7ec9-891b-797e1d98e93b","Intensifiers","intensifiers",21,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"019ddf1d-d915-75e9-b6f8-44633900023c","Intensifiers (Too and Enough)","intensifiers-too-and-enough",21.5,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"019b5b01-8454-78ac-ab3f-c48d4f86ecc6","Comparative (basic)","comparative-basic",22,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"019b5b16-43bc-76e2-8b46-76124b8ff851","Superlatives (Basic)","superlatives-basic",23,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"019b5b33-eaef-7c65-b9d9-f61c2c0ab296","Common Prepositions","common-prepositions",24,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"019b5b43-0251-7c7a-93e9-1956f0e3455d","Preposition of place","preposition-of-place",25,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"019b5b52-ad53-727e-9cd3-b03f7ed8a37e","Prepositions of time","prepositions-of-time",26,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"019b5b6a-5b9a-7f42-bed0-5251f341962f","Verb + -ing and Verb + to + infinitive","verb-ing",27,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"019b5b83-d994-79a4-a134-c295c36cef77","Imperatives","imperatives",28,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"019b5b8e-fb65-77bc-beaa-37f96f269a73","Ability","ability",29,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a0e1ab-d5f8-761f-a440-f5d9ba8d5fb0","Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns","regular-and-irregular-plural-nouns",29.01,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a0e1ab-d5d2-7a68-944d-2e2acc93a0ad","Have and Have Got for Possession","have-and-have-got-for-possession",29.02,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":187},"019b602e-2fb4-73c8-b962-65bda25818dd","Countable and Uncountable nouns with Articles","countableuncountable-nouns","A2",30,{"id":189,"title":190,"slug":191,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":192},"019df3cc-eab9-70f1-b391-94af16cf43f6","Indefinite Pronouns","indefinite-pronouns-something-anything-nothing",30.5,{"id":194,"title":195,"slug":196,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":197},"019b603d-95d6-7714-9dc2-2128e5b7d6d5","Much \u002F many \u002F a lot of \u002F too many \u002F too much \u002F a little with nouns","much-many-with-nouns",31,{"id":199,"title":200,"slug":201,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":202},"019b608d-b213-79d5-9f2a-c6e8b788d34c","Comparative adjectives with the use of than","comparative-with-the-use-of-than",32,{"id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":207},"019b609b-ff61-74d7-a484-d1fa3ddf85cd","Superlative adjective with the use of the","superlative-adjective-with-the-use-of-the",33,{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":212},"019ddf54-d7d2-7e0e-b46c-fb0085e3554b","Superlatives (quantity: most \u002F least \u002F fewest)","superlatives-quantity-most-least-fewest",33.25,{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":217},"019ddf4b-915c-79cd-b3ce-7c958c5569ee","Equality and Inequality Comparisons","equality-and-inequality-comparisons",33.5,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":222},"019ddf90-7b77-7c88-ba51-ce531750920c","Comparative Adjectives vs Comparative Adverbs","comparative-adjectives-vs-comparative-adverbs",33.75,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":227},"019b60ae-8671-7359-a1e1-3720df925735","Adverbs of Frequency (A2)","adverbs-of-frequency-a2",34,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":232},"019b60b9-9e57-7895-ba9b-3d28a36d0c64","Adverbial phrases","adverbial-phrases",35,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":237},"019b60bc-4311-79c2-b406-c42c183a82ce","Adverb word order","adverb-word-order",36,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":242},"019df3b1-1b15-782f-aaa6-851c8181905a","Connectors: although, however, because, so, when, while","connectors-although-however-because-so-when-while",36.5,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":247},"019b6a65-b1bf-7c2a-a67b-e521135dc9db","Present Simple and Present Continuous","present-simple-and-present-continuous",37,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":252},"019b6a77-5205-7afa-a68f-7ad935445fe8","Past Simple and Past Continuous","past-simple-and-past-continuous",38,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":257},"019df7ab-ac74-721a-be5f-324337bfcad9","Used to (Past Habits and States)","used-to-past-habits-and-states",38.5,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":262},"019b6a88-0003-7e9c-8479-e53dc8e247ce","Present Perfect","present-perfect",39,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":267},"019b6f8d-0408-7b43-aca6-4dbe46e5d5b7","Future Time (Will and Going to)","future-time-will-and-going-to",40,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":272},"019b6f8f-d648-70f0-9f22-42fc1235803a","Modals - can\u002Fcould","modals-cancould",41,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":277},"019b6f90-9e16-780f-90b6-5b82c56bf7fe","Modals - have to \u002F has to","modals-have-to",42,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":282},"019b6f90-fea2-7549-b566-4aca1064c4a2","Modals - should","modals-should",43,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":287},"019b6fd9-fca0-721e-98a1-8dae306fa3a8","Zero Conditional","zero-conditional",44,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":292},"019b6fe2-552e-7c4a-9ff8-617c5afa8ed7","First Conditional","first-conditional",45,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":297},"019b7013-1ad3-7755-af13-49f9a7613e00","Verb + -ing \u002F Infinitive: like, want, would like","verb-ing-infinitive-like-want-would-like",46,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":302},"019b7a8d-16f8-71a7-bf39-9a79205183b8","Question formation rules","question-formation-rules",47,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":307},"019df3d4-4d2e-729e-853d-7c68f999b25c","Relative Clauses: who, which, that, where","relative-clauses-who-which-that-where",47.5,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":312},"019b7a99-585c-7f51-9245-b2891fdbbf30","WH Questions (In the Past)","wh-questions-in-the-past",48,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":317},"019b7aaa-8462-757d-9d4f-7e901a4fc37b","Possessive 's\u002Fs'","possessive-ss",49,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":322},"019b7aad-7c27-7305-9ac7-f0b77f08ae5d","Prepositions of place (A2)","preposition-of-place-a2",50,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":327},"019b7b2d-9aa2-7b84-b022-800e7cc60042","Prepositional phrases (Place, Time & Movement)","prepositional-phrases-place-time-movement",51,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":332},"019b7b4e-1521-70bb-97b5-372246696987","Phrasal Verbs","phrasal-verbs",52,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":337},"01a0e1ab-d602-7a18-a83c-7a50af6090ac","Some and Any: Quantity, Offers and Requests","some-and-any-quantity-offers-and-requests",52.01,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":342},"01a0e1ab-d5a3-707f-b773-6757807d3157","Each and Every","each-and-every",52.02,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":347},"01a0e1ab-d58d-7537-97a7-c16d7505964c","Compound Nouns and Noun Modifiers","compound-nouns-and-noun-modifiers",52.03,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":352},"01a0e1ab-d5b8-705f-91f2-f9cc7f1b0bc0","Exclamations with What and How","exclamations-with-what-and-how",52.04,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":358},"019b7f36-64bf-7f2e-84e0-6a817ed790ee","Past Simple (B1)","past-simple-b1","B1",53,{"id":360,"title":361,"slug":362,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":363},"019b7f50-778e-72a3-bbaf-7c93104608d9","Past Tense Follow Up Responses","past-tense-follow-up-responses",54,{"id":365,"title":366,"slug":367,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":368},"019b7f5d-c9b7-77b0-8453-3e9698ded09f","Past Continuous","past-continuous",55,{"id":370,"title":371,"slug":372,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":373},"019b7f66-b1e0-7f7e-8efb-a9853febaf95","Past Perfect","past-perfect",56,{"id":375,"title":376,"slug":377,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":378},"019b7f78-24b0-77b7-a062-4ca5ebaf7a99","Present Perfect vs Past Simple","present-perfect-vs-past-simple",57,{"id":380,"title":381,"slug":382,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":383},"019b7f7c-8a1f-7c23-8698-42391c4d5759","Present Perfect Continuous","present-perfect-continuous",58,{"id":385,"title":386,"slug":387,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":388},"019b7f8a-e4e5-7176-a1b8-4e7dc65fed8a","Simple Passive (Present and Past)","simple-passive-present-and-past",59,{"id":390,"title":391,"slug":392,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":393},"019b7f90-4565-7491-9654-e29c3fc09bfd","Will vs Going to (Predictions)","will-vs-going-to-predictions",60,{"id":395,"title":396,"slug":397,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":398},"019b7f95-894e-7b10-822a-affae1f4b321","Future Continuous","future-continuous",61,{"id":400,"title":401,"slug":402,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":403},"019b8488-503a-75f8-a47d-37747230fb3d","WH Questions (In the Past) and Follow-up Structure","wh-questions-in-the-past-and-follow-up-structure",62,{"id":405,"title":406,"slug":407,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":408},"019b849e-e672-746c-8234-cff9809464cb","Complex Question Tags","complex-question-tags",63,{"id":410,"title":411,"slug":412,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":413},"019df804-428b-7734-a347-88911789bb23","Reflexive Pronouns","reflexive-pronouns",63.5,{"id":415,"title":416,"slug":417,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":418},"019b84a8-b6cc-7649-b832-969ce8dd0933","Must\u002Fhave to (Modals)","musthave-to-modals",64,{"id":420,"title":421,"slug":422,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":423},"019b84af-a5b2-7987-a9be-d8164de874a7","Might, May, Will probably (Modals)","might-may-will-probable-modals",65,{"id":425,"title":426,"slug":427,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":428},"019b84b5-2659-784a-9965-86ec3a2f4271","Must and Can't (Deductions)","must-and-cant-dedcutions",66,{"id":430,"title":431,"slug":432,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":433},"019b84bb-173e-7921-86fd-fc9331dcf1d9","Modals About the Past — Should Have, Might Have, Could Have","modals-about-the-past-should-have-might-have-could-have",67,{"id":435,"title":436,"slug":437,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":438},"019b84c3-0f0c-7570-a3da-82bbd3adea47","Comparatives and Superlatives","comparatives-and-superlatives",68,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":443},"019df7d6-428b-7ed3-a268-ff3a1cd04d2e","Articles","articles",68.5,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":448},"019dfd44-e26b-789f-8246-301e2e868f64","Quantifiers Expansion: all, both, either, neither, none","quantifiers-expansion-all-both-either-neither-none",68.75,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":453},"019b84ce-f5e9-7051-ab4a-88f104f8ca0f","Adverbs","adverbs",69,{"id":455,"title":124,"slug":456,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":457},"019b84d4-d685-72a4-a785-72dfa64eb5f1","intensifiers-too-enough-extremely-quite",70,{"id":459,"title":460,"slug":461,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":462},"019dfd3e-5ca9-7671-8c5f-bc86e5bdb4e1","Adjectives (-ed \u002F -ing)","ed-ing-adjectives",70.25,{"id":464,"title":465,"slug":466,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":467},"019de247-60c1-731d-8070-e020e596b746","Adjective + Preposition","adjective-preposition",70.5,{"id":469,"title":470,"slug":471,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":472},"019df7ef-9ba9-71ec-ab1e-648c1efb4af7","Another, Other, Others, The Other","another-other-others-the-other",70.75,{"id":474,"title":475,"slug":476,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":477},"019b7f43-6879-7d25-94aa-fe53784d39c4","Clauses & Linking Words (Cause, Effect, Contrast, Purpose)","cause-and-effect",71,{"id":479,"title":480,"slug":481,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":482},"019b93a4-f831-7564-898b-bd3291f2af79","Second Conditional","second-conditional",72,{"id":484,"title":485,"slug":486,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":487},"019b93bb-80fa-76ce-8b72-e7352b6083b0","Third Conditional","third-conditional",73,{"id":489,"title":490,"slug":491,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":492},"019b9421-c1ca-7371-93ae-96dd1106e47c","Reported speech \u002F Indirect speech","reported-speech-indirect-speech",74,{"id":494,"title":495,"slug":496,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":497},"019dfd54-bbaf-7b5b-921a-1fb3d0c2a2a6","Gerund vs Infinitive","gerund-vs-infinitive",74.5,{"id":499,"title":500,"slug":501,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":502},"01a0e1ab-d5d8-7484-8fca-82bc3d0644d7","Indirect Questions with If, Whether and Question Words","indirect-questions-with-if-whether-and-question-words",74.51,{"id":504,"title":505,"slug":506,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":507},"01a0e1ab-d564-7990-a767-ffb4264741b3","Be Used to and Get Used to","be-used-to-and-get-used-to",74.52,{"id":509,"title":510,"slug":511,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":512},"01a0e1ab-d5fd-7a5b-8f33-7d17c98ef74a","So Do I and Neither Do I","so-do-i-and-neither-do-i",74.53,{"id":514,"title":515,"slug":516,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":517},"01a0e1ab-d627-7249-805f-9514f407e8a4","Verbs with Two Objects: To and For","verbs-with-two-objects-to-and-for",74.54,{"id":519,"title":520,"slug":521,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":522},"01a0e1ab-d621-75b7-8c67-9601c998b52e","Verbs with Dependent Prepositions","verbs-with-dependent-prepositions",74.55,{"id":524,"title":525,"slug":526,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":527},"01a0e1ab-d5eb-7838-9223-95e410fff7b9","Nouns with Dependent Prepositions","nouns-with-dependent-prepositions",74.56,{"id":529,"title":530,"slug":531,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":532},"01a0e1ab-d5cc-783e-9492-99f1542755f2","Had Better: Advice and Warnings","had-better-advice-and-warnings",74.57,{"id":534,"title":535,"slug":536,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":538},"019b986e-3c6a-72a3-9d42-65053d9e4657","Past Perfect (B2)","past-perfect-b2","B2",75,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":543},"019b9875-a5b8-753a-8892-02d60cf124f3","Past Perfect Continuous","past-perfect-continuous",76,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":548},"019b98ad-b43d-70eb-9bf8-98360d4b8745","Narrative tenses","narrative-tenses",77,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":553},"019b98bb-42d1-7d70-8952-3f7934673d2c","Would - Expressing habits in the past","would-expressing-habits-in-the-past",78,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":558},"019b98bd-abbe-77ac-84ec-e3ed78abff75","Future Continuous (B2)","future-continuous-b2",79,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":563},"019b996c-756a-7595-8991-7fbfd497bca0","Future Perfect","future-perfect",80,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":568},"019b9973-ccc0-7aea-94b3-d59ca2b27d38","Future Perfect Continuous","future-perfect-continuous",81,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":573},"019dfde9-8a73-7247-ac3c-834f3e800f0a","Future in the Past","future-in-the-past",81.5,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":578},"019b997c-1273-7267-bc94-e10133989373","Adjectives and Adverbs","adjectives-and-adverbs",82,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":583},"019dfd9b-c2c7-7f83-b2ce-1554f06f427c","Discourse Markers","discourse-markers",82.5,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":588},"019ba3df-b04f-7684-9f23-1939e873ec29","Defining & non-defining relative clauses","defining-non-defining-relative-clauses",83,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":593},"019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2","Passive voice","passive-voice",84,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":598},"019ba7c7-5eb8-76f4-a04c-ce82fa1b4568","Passive Voice: Additional Uses and Nuances","passive-voice-additional-uses-and-nuances",85,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":603},"019dfdfa-7403-7489-8772-2ee826b8e57b","There vs It","there-vs-it",85.5,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":608},"019ba7d2-7094-7519-b0f1-7b9c0b8d1a84","Deduction & Speculation (Modals)","deduction-speculation-modals",86,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":613},"019ba7e3-8713-7c45-a547-be8a80ad5763","Modals (can’t have & needn’t have)","modals-cant-have-neednt-have",87,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":618},"019ba7f0-c7aa-7cb5-820b-7cf90b088c6d","Wish (Expressing Regret, Desire, and Imagined Situations)","wish-expressing-regret-desire-and-imagined-situations",88,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":623},"019ba801-1386-70f7-b6f1-0000e045cc8b","Mixed Conditionals","mixed-conditionals",89,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":628},"019ba80b-0997-7e31-aec6-b14a79efe69e","Reported Speech","reported-speech",90,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":633},"019dfdf1-5b30-731a-b71e-63d79f5a409b","Verb Patterns","verb-patterns",90.5,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":638},"01a0e1ab-d608-72f0-ae7b-02084e6afb58","Subject-Verb Agreement with Complex Subjects","subject-verb-agreement-with-complex-subjects",90.51,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":643},"01a0e1ab-d5f1-7df8-9e70-f2c2ebdb7f87","Participle Clauses for Time, Reason and Result","participle-clauses-for-time-reason-and-result",90.52,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":648},"01a0e1ab-d5b1-734c-b34d-419db9e26b1d","Emphatic Do, Does and Did","emphatic-do-does-and-did",90.53,{"id":650,"title":651,"slug":652,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":653},"01a0e1ab-d633-7103-8c29-0ff220ac6d29","Would Rather, Would Prefer and Prefer","would-rather-would-prefer-and-prefer",90.54,{"id":655,"title":656,"slug":657,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":658},"01a0e1ab-d614-7ce6-bb2b-df1c89246cd8","That-Clauses and Whether-Clauses as Complements","that-clauses-and-whether-clauses-as-complements",90.55,{"id":660,"title":661,"slug":662,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":664},"019ba879-7d5a-7e14-8941-8c79d67c94ed","Narrative tenses for experience, incl. passive","narrative-tenses-for-experience-incl-passive","C1",91,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":669},"019ba883-e2dd-7cf2-becf-a1b53f06feaa","Future Tenses (Revision)","future-tenses-revision",92,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":674},"019ba891-4e3d-7714-b92c-7cab6023957a","Mixed Conditionals (Past, present & future)","mixed-conditionals-past-present-future",93,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":679},"019ba897-8cbb-7842-ad6e-c6e11ffa1701","Wish \u002F If only (Regrets)","wish-if-only-regrets",94,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":684},"019ba8a9-71c4-7787-96a0-6a02f8a55e49","Passive Forms","passive-forms",95,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":689},"019ba8b8-bc3e-7662-8e7a-4c432325ad08","Modals in the past","modals-in-the-past",96,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":694},"019dfe19-a32b-7ab1-9be5-4aebce963308","Modal Verbs: Will, Would & Should","modal-verbs-will-would-should",96.5,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":699},"019dfe2a-3524-779c-9c22-273be8bd4134","Modal Verbs: Can, Could, May & Might","modal-verbs-can-could-may-might",96.75,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":704},"019ba8c3-4434-78e7-a2af-f992da01a459","Inversion with negative adverbials","inversion-with-negative-adverbials",97,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ab-d5aa-756b-b06b-76ca59800cb2","Ellipsis with Auxiliaries and Infinitives","ellipsis-with-auxiliaries-and-infinitives",97.01,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ab-d60e-7755-901b-763344a63a75","Substitution with Do So, So and Not","substitution-with-do-so-so-and-not",97.02,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ab-d57e-70e9-98fe-8107fd9c38c1","Complex Noun Phrases: Modification and Complementation","complex-noun-phrases-modification-and-complementation",97.03,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":724},"01a0e1ab-d5e5-73b5-b5bc-53d16d704466","Nominalisation and Noun-Based Style","nominalisation-and-noun-based-style",97.04,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":729},"01a0e1ab-d61b-7161-8c0a-c5eded00cf86","The Subjunctive in Demands and Recommendations","the-subjunctive-in-demands-and-recommendations",97.05,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":734},"01a0e1ab-d56c-78aa-b897-1469dd6a3315","Cleft Sentences: It-Clefts, Wh-Clefts and All-Clefts","cleft-sentences-it-clefts-wh-clefts-and-all-clefts",97.06,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":739},"01a0e1ab-d594-7dd6-9ff4-94959247d273","Concession with Whatever, No Matter and As","concession-with-whatever-no-matter-and-as",97.07,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":745},"01a0e1ab-d542-7721-9c84-6e47716ee54b","Absolute and Verbless Supplementary Clauses","absolute-and-verbless-supplementary-clauses","C2",98,{"id":747,"title":748,"slug":749,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":750},"01a0e1ab-d5bf-7022-8177-a107314b83fb","Free Relative Clauses: Reference and Ambiguity","free-relative-clauses-reference-and-ambiguity",99,{"id":752,"title":753,"slug":754,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":755},"01a0e1ab-d5c5-7677-85af-023326574682","Gapping and Shared Elements in Coordination","gapping-and-shared-elements-in-coordination",100,{"id":757,"title":758,"slug":759,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":760},"01a0e1ab-d59c-7289-a960-fc9da7101a43","Dislocation and Resumptive Pronouns in Spoken Discourse","dislocation-and-resumptive-pronouns-in-spoken-discourse",101,{"id":762,"title":763,"slug":764,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":765},"01a0e1ab-d5de-7245-aaf8-c59b501eafc4","Negation, Quantifier Scope and Ambiguity","negation-quantifier-scope-and-ambiguity",102,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"seoDescription":767,"content":768,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":342,"grammarTopics":769,"createdAt":775,"updatedAt":776,"vocabularyLists":777,"readyImages":778},"Learn to use each and every with singular nouns and verbs, compare their meanings, and talk about regular routines with every day and every two weeks.","Use **each** and **every** to talk about all the people or things in a group. Learn how their meanings differ, which noun and verb forms to use, and how **every** describes regular routines.\n\n## 1. One by one or the whole group\n\n**Each** focuses on the people or things one by one. **Every** focuses on the whole group: all its members, with no exceptions.\n\n| Word | Focus | Example |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **each** | The members one by one | She checked **each ticket** carefully. |\n| **every** | All the members | **Every ticket** costs £10. |\n\nOften, both words are possible. The focus changes, but the situation can be the same.\n\n:::example\n**Each student has a book.** We think about the students one by one.\n\n**Every student has a book.** We think about the whole class: no student is without a book.\n:::\n\nUse **each** for two or more people or things. We normally use **every** for groups of three or more.\n\n- There are two doors. **Each door** has a window.\n- There are twenty rooms. **Every room** has a bathroom.\n\n## 2. Use a singular noun and verb\n\nBefore a noun, use **each + singular countable noun** or **every + singular countable noun**. When this group of words is the subject, use a singular verb.\n\n| Pattern | Example |\n| --- | --- |\n| each + singular noun + is | **Each room is** clean. |\n| every + singular noun + has | **Every student has** a pen. |\n| each + singular noun + present simple verb | **Each lesson starts** at nine. |\n| every + singular noun + present simple verb | **Every bus stops** here. |\n\n:::warning\nDo not use a plural noun after **each** or **every** in this pattern.\n\n✗ Every students have a book.\n\n✓ **Every student has** a book.\n\n✗ Each rooms are clean.\n\n✓ **Each room is** clean.\n:::\n\n## 3. Each of and every one of\n\nUse **each of** before **the + plural noun**, a possessive such as **my + plural noun**, or **us**, **you** or **them**.\n\nThe group after **of** is plural, but the verb is singular.\n\n:::example\n**Each of the rooms is** clean.\n\n**Each of my friends has** a bike.\n\n**Each of them lives** near the school.\n:::\n\nDo not use **every of**. Use **every one of** instead.\n\n- **Every one of the rooms is** clean.\n- **Every one of them has** a window.\n\n:::note\nWhen the noun is already clear, **each** can stand alone: “There are three bedrooms. **Each has** a window.”\n\n**Every** cannot stand alone like this. Use **every one**: “**Every one has** a window.”\n:::\n\n## 4. Every for regular routines\n\nUse **every** with time words to say how often something happens.\n\n| Time expression | Meaning | Example |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **every day** | On all days | I walk to work **every day**. |\n| **every Monday** | On all Mondays | We have a meeting **every Monday**. |\n| **every week** | Once a week, regularly | She calls me **every week**. |\n| **every two weeks** | Once in each two-week period | We meet **every two weeks**. |\n| **every ten minutes** | At ten-minute intervals | A bus leaves **every ten minutes**. |\n\nNotice the special pattern **every + number + plural time noun**: **every two days**, not *every two day*.\n\n**Each day** is also correct. It makes us think about the days separately: “On holiday, we visited a different village **each day**.”\n\n## 5. Keep every day and everyday separate\n\n**Every day** is two words when it means “on all days”. **Everyday** is one word when it describes something ordinary or usual, often before a noun.\n\n:::example\nI wear these shoes **every day**. = I wear them on all days.\n\nThese are my **everyday shoes**. = These are my usual shoes, not shoes for special occasions.\n:::\n\n## 6. Quick checklist\n\n- Think about people or things one by one: use **each**.\n- Think about all members of a group: use **every**.\n- Before a noun, use the singular: **each child**, **every child**.\n- When this phrase is the subject, use a singular verb: **Every child is** here.\n- Before **of**, choose **each** or **every one**: **Each of them has** a book.\n- For regular routines, use **every day** or **every + number + plural time noun**: **every three days**.",[770],{"id":771,"name":772,"level":186,"language":9,"isCompleted":773,"completionPercentage":774,"totalExercises":41,"completedExercises":774},"01a0e1ab-d4b9-7e2d-a086-12d175fa8379","Distributive determiners",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:02:10+00:00","2026-10-14T10:40:29+00:00",[],[],null,[781,790,797,804,810,817],{"@id":782,"@type":783,"id":784,"grammarPage":785,"title":786,"instructions":787,"displayOrder":774,"type":788,"questionCount":91,"blankCount":121,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":789},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-d8d3-7ae7-a2a6-cce94f7ea8ec","GrammarExercise","01a0e1ab-d8d3-7ae7-a2a6-cce94f7ea8ec","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d5a3-707f-b773-6757807d3157","Each and Every — Forms in Context","Choose the option that completes each sentence in context.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_551e2fad-0bde-45b5-9737-dd6416bb518a_hero.webp?v=1790492530",{"@id":791,"@type":783,"id":792,"grammarPage":785,"title":793,"instructions":794,"displayOrder":11,"type":795,"questionCount":51,"blankCount":774,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":796},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-d8fb-7f9e-b920-8634b513ad98","01a0e1ab-d8fb-7f9e-b920-8634b513ad98","Each and Every — Find and Correct the Error","Find the incorrect word and choose its correction.","find_and_fix","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5215f7e3-68dc-4013-8082-87f1f33eb775_hero.webp?v=1790492530",{"@id":798,"@type":783,"id":799,"grammarPage":785,"title":800,"instructions":801,"displayOrder":16,"type":802,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":774,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":803},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-d906-7e6c-9b8c-bfcc3a0b5158","01a0e1ab-d906-7e6c-9b8c-bfcc3a0b5158","Each and Every — Check the Forms","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Decide whether the form is correct.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ee08eee0-083a-4313-b540-f81f11262c4e_hero.webp?v=1790492530",{"@id":805,"@type":783,"id":806,"grammarPage":785,"title":807,"instructions":808,"displayOrder":21,"type":802,"questionCount":26,"blankCount":774,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":809},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-d90e-7275-9ec3-83eba2dcd000","01a0e1ab-d90e-7275-9ec3-83eba2dcd000","Each and Every — Focus and Routines","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the sorting task.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_094284b4-6b7e-4b4d-9b82-b3d87be9b10f_hero.webp?v=1790492530",{"@id":811,"@type":783,"id":812,"grammarPage":785,"title":813,"instructions":814,"displayOrder":26,"type":815,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":816},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-d914-7f66-b97a-3452a24ac0d7","01a0e1ab-d914-7f66-b97a-3452a24ac0d7","Each and Every — Build Group Sentences","Tap the tiles to build each sentence. Leave out the extra word.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e1a9e54d-65b5-4469-a1aa-591faa6aef53_hero.webp?v=1790492530",{"@id":818,"@type":783,"id":819,"grammarPage":785,"title":820,"instructions":814,"displayOrder":36,"type":815,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":821},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-d92a-727a-a172-5bf80bbdcd9c","01a0e1ab-d92a-727a-a172-5bf80bbdcd9c","Each and Every — Build Routine Sentences","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_16e59490-4cd5-4e99-a892-702878459ad9_hero.webp?v=1790492531",{"id":784,"grammarPage":785,"title":786,"instructions":787,"seoTitle":823,"seoDescription":824,"displayOrder":774,"type":788,"questions":825,"ogImageUrl":789},"Each and Every: Forms and Routine Practice","Practise each and every in gap-fill sentences about shared spaces, friends and routines, choosing noun and verb forms, group expressions and time phrases.",[826],{"id":827,"sentenceTemplate":828,"displayOrder":774,"explanation":829,"exampleSentence":830,"blanks":831},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7e8b-a2a6-cce95197a410","Which expression normally introduces a singular noun when talking about just two things individually? __1__.","Each focuses on individual members and works for two or more. Every normally refers to three or more; each of needs a plural group expression, not a singular noun.","There are two handles on the bag. Each handle is strong.",[832],{"id":833,"blankNumber":11,"options":834},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7dff-a2a6-cce950b08e38",[835,838,842],{"id":836,"optionText":837,"isCorrect":773,"displayOrder":774},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7ceb-a2a6-cce94fb7bdde","Every",{"id":839,"optionText":840,"isCorrect":841,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7d5b-a2a6-cce94fe06438","Each",true,{"id":843,"optionText":844,"isCorrect":773,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7dbb-a2a6-cce950351ac9","Each of",{"html":846,"toc":847},"\u003Cp>Use \u003Cstrong>each\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong>every\u003C\u002Fstrong> to talk about all the people or things in a group. Learn how their meanings differ, which noun and verb forms to use, and how \u003Cstrong>every\u003C\u002Fstrong> describes regular routines.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"one-by-one-or-the-whole-group\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>One by one or the whole group\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Each\u003C\u002Fstrong> focuses on the people or things one by one. \u003Cstrong>Every\u003C\u002Fstrong> focuses on the whole group: all its members, with no exceptions.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Word\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Focus\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Example\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>each\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>The members one by one\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>She checked \u003Cstrong>each ticket\u003C\u002Fstrong> carefully.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>every\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>All the members\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>Every ticket\u003C\u002Fstrong> costs £10.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Often, both words are possible. The focus changes, but the situation can be the same.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Each student has a book.\u003C\u002Fstrong> We think about the students one by one.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Every student has a book.\u003C\u002Fstrong> We think about the whole class: no student is without a book.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Use \u003Cstrong>each\u003C\u002Fstrong> for two or more people or things. We normally use \u003Cstrong>every\u003C\u002Fstrong> for groups of three or more.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>There are two doors. \u003Cstrong>Each door\u003C\u002Fstrong> has a window.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>There are twenty rooms. \u003Cstrong>Every room\u003C\u002Fstrong> has a bathroom.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"use-a-singular-noun-and-verb\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Use a singular noun and verb\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Before a noun, use \u003Cstrong>each + singular countable noun\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong>every + singular countable noun\u003C\u002Fstrong>. When this group of words is the subject, use a singular verb.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Pattern\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Example\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>each + singular noun + is\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>Each room is\u003C\u002Fstrong> clean.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>every + singular noun + has\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>Every student has\u003C\u002Fstrong> a pen.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>each + singular noun + present simple verb\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>Each lesson starts\u003C\u002Fstrong> at nine.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>every + singular noun + present simple verb\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>Every bus stops\u003C\u002Fstrong> here.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>Do not use a plural noun after \u003Cstrong>each\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong>every\u003C\u002Fstrong> in this pattern.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ Every students have a book.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>Every student has\u003C\u002Fstrong> a book.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ Each rooms are clean.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ \u003Cstrong>Each room is\u003C\u002Fstrong> clean.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"each-of-and-every-one-of\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Each of and every one of\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Use \u003Cstrong>each of\u003C\u002Fstrong> before \u003Cstrong>the + plural noun\u003C\u002Fstrong>, a possessive such as \u003Cstrong>my + plural noun\u003C\u002Fstrong>, or \u003Cstrong>us\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>you\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong>them\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The group after \u003Cstrong>of\u003C\u002Fstrong> is plural, but the verb is singular.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Each of the rooms is\u003C\u002Fstrong> clean.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Each of my friends has\u003C\u002Fstrong> a bike.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Each of them lives\u003C\u002Fstrong> near the school.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Do not use \u003Cstrong>every of\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Use \u003Cstrong>every one of\u003C\u002Fstrong> instead.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Every one of the rooms is\u003C\u002Fstrong> clean.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Every one of them has\u003C\u002Fstrong> a window.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>When the noun is already clear, \u003Cstrong>each\u003C\u002Fstrong> can stand alone: “There are three bedrooms. \u003Cstrong>Each has\u003C\u002Fstrong> a window.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Every\u003C\u002Fstrong> cannot stand alone like this. Use \u003Cstrong>every one\u003C\u002Fstrong>: “\u003Cstrong>Every one has\u003C\u002Fstrong> a window.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"every-for-regular-routines\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Every for regular routines\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Use \u003Cstrong>every\u003C\u002Fstrong> with time words to say how often something happens.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Time expression\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Meaning\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Example\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>every day\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>On all days\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>I walk to work \u003Cstrong>every day\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>every Monday\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>On all Mondays\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>We have a meeting \u003Cstrong>every Monday\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>every week\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Once a week, regularly\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>She calls me \u003Cstrong>every week\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>every two weeks\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Once in each two-week period\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>We meet \u003Cstrong>every two weeks\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>every ten minutes\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>At ten-minute intervals\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>A bus leaves \u003Cstrong>every ten minutes\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Notice the special pattern \u003Cstrong>every + number + plural time noun\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>every two days\u003C\u002Fstrong>, not \u003Cem>every two day\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Each day\u003C\u002Fstrong> is also correct. It makes us think about the days separately: “On holiday, we visited a different village \u003Cstrong>each day\u003C\u002Fstrong>.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"keep-every-day-and-everyday-separate\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Keep every day and everyday separate\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Every day\u003C\u002Fstrong> is two words when it means “on all days”. \u003Cstrong>Everyday\u003C\u002Fstrong> is one word when it describes something ordinary or usual, often before a noun.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>I wear these shoes \u003Cstrong>every day\u003C\u002Fstrong>. = I wear them on all days.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>These are my \u003Cstrong>everyday shoes\u003C\u002Fstrong>. = These are my usual shoes, not shoes for special occasions.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"quick-checklist\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Quick checklist\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Think about people or things one by one: use \u003Cstrong>each\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Think about all members of a group: use \u003Cstrong>every\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Before a noun, use the singular: \u003Cstrong>each child\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>every child\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>When this phrase is the subject, use a singular verb: \u003Cstrong>Every child is\u003C\u002Fstrong> here.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Before \u003Cstrong>of\u003C\u002Fstrong>, choose \u003Cstrong>each\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong>every one\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>Each of them has\u003C\u002Fstrong> a book.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>For regular routines, use \u003Cstrong>every day\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong>every + number + plural time noun\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>every three days\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[848,852,856,860,864,868],{"id":849,"text":850,"depth":16,"number":851},"one-by-one-or-the-whole-group","One by one or the whole group","1",{"id":853,"text":854,"depth":16,"number":855},"use-a-singular-noun-and-verb","Use a singular noun and verb","2",{"id":857,"text":858,"depth":16,"number":859},"each-of-and-every-one-of","Each of and every one of","3",{"id":861,"text":862,"depth":16,"number":863},"every-for-regular-routines","Every for regular routines","4",{"id":865,"text":866,"depth":16,"number":867},"keep-every-day-and-everyday-separate","Keep every day and everyday separate","5",{"id":869,"text":870,"depth":16,"number":871},"quick-checklist","Quick checklist","6"]