[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-en-past-simple-irregular-verbs":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-019b515f-15c8-71b2-b32c-08af85afe1b5":452},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"content":7,"language":8,"level":9,"displayOrder":10,"grammarTopics":11,"createdAt":446,"updatedAt":447,"generatorCategories":448,"readyImages":450,"ogImageUrl":451},"019b515f-15c8-71b2-b32c-08af85afe1b5","Past Simple (Irregular verbs)","past-simple-irregular-verbs",":::alert\nSome verbs do not add **-ed** in the past. These are called **irregular verbs**. You need to learn their past forms individually.\n:::\n\n## 1. What are irregular verbs?\n\n**Irregular verbs** change form in the past.\n\nExample:\n\n* go → went\n* eat → ate\n\nThere is **no single rule** for their past forms.\n\n## 2. Common irregular verbs\n\nHere are some common irregular verbs:\n\n**Very common:**\n\n* be → was \u002F were\n  * ⚠️ be is special: I\u002Fhe\u002Fshe\u002Fit → was; you\u002Fwe\u002Fthey → were.\n* have → had\n* do → did\n* go → went\n* get → got\n* make → made\n* see → saw\n* come → came\n\n**Common daily verbs:**\n\n* eat → ate\n* drink → drank\n* take → took\n* give → gave\n* find → found\n* buy → bought\n* run → ran\n* say → said\n* sit → sat\n* sleep → slept\n* tell → told\n* meet → met\n\n:::alert\nNote: Learn these a few at a time.\n:::\n\n## 3. Positive sentences (irregular verbs)\n\n### Structure\n\n**Subject + past verb (irregular form)**\n\n### Examples\n\n* I went home.\n* He\u002FShe\u002FIt went home.\n* You\u002FWe\u002FThey went home.\n* I ate lunch.\n* He\u002FShe\u002FIt ate lunch.\n* You\u002FWe\u002FThey ate lunch.\n\nFor **most verbs**, the irregular past form is the same for all subjects (I went, she went, they went).\n\n## 4. Negative sentences (irregular verbs)\n\nFor **all verbs except be**, we use **did not (didn’t) + base verb**.\n\n### Structure\n\n**Most regular and irregular verbs:**\n**Subject + did not + base verb**\n\n### Important rule\n\n:::alert\n❗ Even with irregular verbs, the verb goes back to the **base form**.\n\n*Correct:* I did not go.\n*Incorrect:* I did not went.\n:::\n\n### Examples\n\n* I did not go out.\n* He\u002FShe\u002FIt did not go out.\n* You\u002FWe\u002FThey did not go out.\n\n## 5. Yes\u002FNo questions (irregular verbs)\n\nFor **most regular and irregular verbs**: **Did + subject + base verb?** (Did you go?)\n\n### Examples (most verbs)\n\n* Did you go to school?\n* Did she eat breakfast?\n* Did they see the teacher?\n\n### Short Answers\n\n* Yes, I did.\n* Yes, she did.\n* No, they didn’t.\n\n## 6. Wh- questions (irregular verbs)\n\n**Wh-word + did + subject + base verb?**\n\nExamples:\n\n* Where did you go yesterday?\n* What did she eat?\n* When did they come home?\n\n## 7. Time words for the past simple\n\nThese words often tell us that something happened in the past.\n\n* yesterday\n* last night\n* last weekend\n* two days ago\n* in 2022\n* when I was a child\n\n### Examples\n\n* I went out last night.\n* She saw him yesterday.\n\n## 8. Easy way to remember\n\n* Regular verbs: add **-ed** (walk → walked).\n* Irregular verbs: the past form is different, so **learn it** (go → went, eat → ate).\n\n## Final reminder\n\nAsk:\n\n> “Is it in the past (yesterday\u002Flast week\u002Fago)? Is it finished?” → Use past simple.\n\nThen ask:\n\n> “Is the verb regular or irregular?”\n\nIf it’s **positive**: use the past form (go → went).\nIf it’s **negative\u002Fquestion**: use **did\u002Fdidn’t + base verb** (didn’t go \u002F Did you go?).","en","A1",13,[12],{"id":13,"name":14,"level":9,"language":8,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16,"vocabularyLists":18},"019aeddf-67c8-74d7-b9dd-2cfe2942258e","Past Simple – irregular verbs",false,0,2,[19],{"id":20,"title":5,"grammarTopic":21,"displayOrder":22,"vocabularyListWords":23,"isPublished":36},"019b9d64-252b-7f53-adfc-d8b944b082c1","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_topics\u002F019aeddf-67c8-74d7-b9dd-2cfe2942258e",10,[24,44,55,66,81,92,107,122,133,155,170,186,197,208,219,230,241,260,275,290,306,326,339,358,375,388,402,415,427,435],{"id":25,"vocabularyWord":26,"displayOrder":43},"019bb1c1-51e2-7042-ac3b-bf29ff721437",{"id":27,"word":28,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":30,"audio":15},"019bb1c1-51dc-773e-89ce-d5a8d04d82df","saw",8,[31,38],{"id":32,"partOfSpeech":33,"definition":34,"exampleSentences":35,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-59a8-7c02-9071-957031f0ca4c","NOUN","A tool used for cutting, typically with a serrated blade.","I used a saw to cut the wood.\nHe bought a new saw for his workshop.",true,1,{"id":39,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":41,"exampleSentences":42,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-59aa-76a3-9151-97b5a719d7b8","VERB","The past tense of the verb 'see'.","I saw a movie last night.\nShe saw her friend at the park.",12,{"id":45,"vocabularyWord":46,"displayOrder":10},"019bb1c1-51e3-7abe-85d5-e2fbd70d6296",{"id":47,"word":48,"frequency":49,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":50,"audio":15},"019bb1c1-51e2-7592-ac3b-bf2a00315054","went",9,[51],{"id":52,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":53,"exampleSentences":54,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-6bc7-72f6-9c75-c5efd2cf1908","To move from one place to another","I went to the store to buy some food.\nShe went to the park with her friends.",{"id":56,"vocabularyWord":57,"displayOrder":65},"019bb1c1-51e5-7510-af98-2179e56d4f3c",{"id":58,"word":59,"frequency":49,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":60,"audio":15},"019bb1c1-51e4-7081-953f-7b345cbecb7f","had",[61],{"id":62,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":63,"exampleSentences":64,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-76db-75f9-9f32-806ded79429a","The past tense of 'have', used to indicate possession or experience.","I had a great time at the party last night.\nShe had a cat when she was a child.",14,{"id":67,"vocabularyWord":68,"displayOrder":80},"019bb1c1-51e7-713b-9d37-3e7756ee6de7",{"id":69,"word":70,"frequency":49,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":71,"audio":15},"019bb1c1-51e5-7a58-af98-2179e59adaab","made",[72,76],{"id":73,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":74,"exampleSentences":75,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-8863-701c-bdfb-46e1a53bbe3f","To create or construct something.","I will make a cake for your birthday.\nShe likes to make her own clothes.",{"id":77,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":78,"exampleSentences":79,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019bb1c1-8863-70bc-bdfb-46e1a5ed930c","To cause something to happen.","This song makes me happy.\nHe made me laugh with his joke.",15,{"id":82,"vocabularyWord":83,"displayOrder":91},"019bb1c1-51e8-7c5e-b21b-eb68556efa06",{"id":84,"word":85,"frequency":49,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":86,"audio":15},"019bb1c1-51e7-7557-9d37-3e7757269c4f","said",[87],{"id":88,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":89,"exampleSentences":90,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-95b3-7d0d-9cd7-72d38dee4b2d","To express something in words; to speak","She said hello to everyone.\nHe said he would come to the party.",16,{"id":93,"vocabularyWord":94,"displayOrder":106},"019bb1c1-51ea-7830-8704-f58d0460b534",{"id":95,"word":96,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":97,"audio":15},"019bb1c1-51e9-71f1-a462-97ada8dce01e","took",[98,102],{"id":99,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":100,"exampleSentences":101,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-a2da-7105-a1fc-9dc8dbd957e1","To grab or receive something","I took my book to school.\nShe took a picture of the sunset.",{"id":103,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":104,"exampleSentences":105,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019bb1c1-a2da-71d9-a1fc-9dc8dc30d2e9","To remove something from a place","He took the trash out.\nPlease take your shoes off before entering.",17,{"id":108,"vocabularyWord":109,"displayOrder":121},"019bb1c1-51ec-7682-8894-995e21537e19",{"id":110,"word":111,"frequency":49,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":112,"audio":15},"019bb1c1-51ea-7db4-8704-f58d05048796","came",[113,117],{"id":114,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":115,"exampleSentences":116,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-af99-7676-ba60-b37b534d787b","To move towards a place or person","I will come to your party.\nShe came to the meeting yesterday.",{"id":118,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":119,"exampleSentences":120,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019bb1c1-af99-774e-ba60-b37b539230a6","To happen or occur","Good things come to those who wait.\nThe weekend will come soon.",18,{"id":123,"vocabularyWord":124,"displayOrder":132},"019bb1c1-51ee-72a0-931b-6671be456d71",{"id":125,"word":126,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":127,"audio":15},"019bb1c1-51ec-7b46-8894-995e2226aaf1","gave",[128],{"id":129,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":130,"exampleSentences":131,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bb1c1-bafa-71a2-a9cf-d91ccc94d724","To transfer something to someone","She gave me a gift for my birthday.\nHe gives his time to help others.",19,{"id":134,"vocabularyWord":135,"displayOrder":154},"019bbd6c-94e8-7b43-abf3-e69e4d1d8d0a",{"id":136,"word":137,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":138,"partsOfSpeech":139,"audio":36,"audioUrl":153},"019b6fe4-0913-7031-8a83-f92f67f4c11f","got","tts_f8ad08c5c5d52e20_en-US.mp3",[140,144,148],{"id":141,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":142,"exampleSentences":143,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b7efb-a7b6-7453-b6f1-c7d5b46d758f","The past tense of 'get', meaning to receive or obtain something.","I got a new book for my birthday.\nHe got a job after finishing school.",{"id":145,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":146,"exampleSentences":147,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7efb-a7b6-7533-b6f1-c7d5b499e053","To understand or comprehend.","I got what you meant.\nDid you get the instructions?",{"id":149,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":150,"exampleSentences":151,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":152},"019b7efb-a7b6-7583-b6f1-c7d5b509c5e9","To become or change into a certain state.","She got tired after the long walk.\nIt got cold in the evening.",3,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f8ad08c5c5d52e20_en-US.mp3",24,{"id":156,"vocabularyWord":157,"displayOrder":169},"019bbd6c-94f0-7204-8afd-1370d3fe9451",{"id":158,"word":159,"frequency":49,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":160,"audio":15},"019bbd6c-94ea-708d-a1a1-abf87f9c29df","knew",[161,165],{"id":162,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":163,"exampleSentences":164,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bbd6c-a675-786a-8d2a-4e0f67ed1477","To have information or understanding about something.","I know how to ride a bike.\nShe knows the answer to the question.",{"id":166,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":167,"exampleSentences":168,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019bbd6c-a675-7902-8d2a-4e0f68a3bdaa","To be familiar with someone or something.","I know him from school.\nDo you know this song?",25,{"id":171,"vocabularyWord":172,"displayOrder":185},"019bbd6c-94f6-7b4d-9f20-69ff80dcc055",{"id":173,"word":174,"frequency":175,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":176,"audio":15},"019bbd6c-94f3-717b-8f01-2729de5ddc45","felt",6,[177,181],{"id":178,"partOfSpeech":33,"definition":179,"exampleSentences":180,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bbd6c-be61-768e-b8e0-d5dad772e6c9","A type of fabric made from fibers, often used for crafts.","I bought some felt to make a craft project.\nThe felt was soft and easy to cut.",{"id":182,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":183,"exampleSentences":184,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bbd6c-be62-7ca8-bbf1-c6d2fc68a5d7","To experience a particular sensation or emotion.","I felt happy when I saw my friend.\nShe felt cold in the winter.",28,{"id":187,"vocabularyWord":188,"displayOrder":196},"019bcc0d-a6f1-7f12-98db-2e9f71a7d68f",{"id":189,"word":190,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":191,"audio":15},"019bcc0d-a6e8-71fd-861c-7f84dfc54c05","did",[192],{"id":193,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":194,"exampleSentences":195,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0d-b4d9-70f4-b967-64d01e5f5802","The past tense of 'do', used to indicate an action or to form questions and negatives.","I did my homework yesterday.\nDid you see the movie last night?",29,{"id":198,"vocabularyWord":199,"displayOrder":207},"019bcc0d-a6f3-7d46-8203-c87d5c288f79",{"id":200,"word":201,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":202,"audio":15},"019bcc0d-a6f2-7626-85a7-a824de030ba3","flew",[203],{"id":204,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":205,"exampleSentences":206,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0d-bfb2-7ded-862f-e04a9eeea8e1","To move through the air using wings.","The bird can fly very high.\nI wish I could fly like an eagle.",30,{"id":209,"vocabularyWord":210,"displayOrder":218},"019bcc0d-a6f5-7c72-8ef8-67bf010f1f43",{"id":211,"word":212,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":213,"audio":15},"019bcc0d-a6f4-73d4-aee0-0fbc3cea4496","sang",[214],{"id":215,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":216,"exampleSentences":217,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0d-cb20-7c18-990e-9de03e94ca69","To make musical sounds with the voice.","I love to sing in the shower.\nShe sings beautifully at the concert.",31,{"id":220,"vocabularyWord":221,"displayOrder":229},"019bcc0d-a6f7-77da-ad21-0b53b9a6cf4d",{"id":222,"word":223,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":224,"audio":15},"019bcc0d-a6f6-71ca-9591-e9d461d8283e","drank",[225],{"id":226,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":227,"exampleSentences":228,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0d-e3c3-73fa-8e78-deede170fe46","To consume a liquid.","I drank water after playing outside.\nShe drank a cup of tea this morning.",32,{"id":231,"vocabularyWord":232,"displayOrder":240},"019bcc0d-a6f9-72d7-ac5d-0db6c0aa157f",{"id":233,"word":234,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":235,"audio":15},"019bcc0d-a6f7-7c8a-ad21-0b53ba4d7933","swam",[236],{"id":237,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":238,"exampleSentences":239,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0d-ef7e-727a-bbf7-b753018ea6f7","To move through water by using one's body.","I swim in the lake during the summer.\nShe likes to swim every morning for exercise.",33,{"id":242,"vocabularyWord":243,"displayOrder":259},"019bcc0d-a6fb-702c-abee-63f8f39ac0f9",{"id":244,"word":245,"frequency":22,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":246,"audio":15},"019bcc0d-a6f9-77c3-ac5d-0db6c0efbe78","ran",[247,251,255],{"id":248,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":249,"exampleSentences":250,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0e-0965-7de4-8760-08337ddf8354","To move quickly on foot.","I like to run in the park.\nShe runs every morning to stay fit.",{"id":252,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":253,"exampleSentences":254,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019bcc0e-0965-7e98-8760-08337df07ba3","To manage or operate something.","He runs a small business.\nThey run the event every year.",{"id":256,"partOfSpeech":33,"definition":257,"exampleSentences":258,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0e-0965-7f10-8760-08337ec6acd1","A period of running.","I went for a long run yesterday.\nHis run was very enjoyable.",34,{"id":261,"vocabularyWord":262,"displayOrder":274},"019bcc0d-a6fc-7e8e-9413-658a86179849",{"id":263,"word":264,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":265,"audio":15},"019bcc0d-a6fb-7594-abee-63f8f442111f","met",[266,270],{"id":267,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":268,"exampleSentences":269,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0e-1acb-7d90-8f31-8cd4cb40f390","To come together with someone at a certain time and place.","I will meet you at the park.\nThey plan to meet for lunch tomorrow.",{"id":271,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":272,"exampleSentences":273,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019bcc0e-1acb-7e18-8f31-8cd4cb8d0d6d","To encounter someone or something for the first time.","I met her for the first time at the party.\nHe met his favorite actor yesterday.",35,{"id":276,"vocabularyWord":277,"displayOrder":289},"019bcc0d-a6fe-7cf8-891f-24bf8a70e0b5",{"id":278,"word":279,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":280,"audio":15},"019bcc0d-a6fd-740b-8ae6-aadd1f7421c1","drew",[281,285],{"id":282,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":283,"exampleSentences":284,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019bcc0e-2b83-7af7-b246-df365e40beb9","To make a picture or design by marking a surface with a pencil, pen, or other tool.","She loves to draw pictures of animals.\nHe drew a beautiful landscape.",{"id":286,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":287,"exampleSentences":288,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019bcc0e-2b83-7b87-b246-df365ef77894","To pull something towards oneself.","Please draw the curtain to let in more light.\nHe drew the chair closer to the table.",36,{"id":291,"vocabularyWord":292,"displayOrder":305},"019bcc0e-b4b7-78cd-a557-e116269c78c6",{"id":293,"word":294,"frequency":29,"level":295,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":296,"audio":15},"019b4697-7230-79c2-8bf7-a89e26610271","stood","A2",[297,301],{"id":298,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":299,"exampleSentences":300,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b9417-69a2-7e99-b6e8-8ce72cd1b8f6","To be in an upright position on one's feet.","She stood up to greet her friend.\nThey stood in line for the concert tickets.",{"id":302,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":303,"exampleSentences":304,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b9417-69a2-7f41-b6e8-8ce72d4280f2","To remain in a specified condition or state.","He stood firm in his beliefs.\nThe rules stand until someone changes them.",37,{"id":307,"vocabularyWord":308,"displayOrder":325},"019bcc0f-62d9-72b7-bfef-8e280dcac21a",{"id":309,"word":310,"frequency":49,"level":295,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":311,"audio":15},"019b850c-a403-7683-a074-6c6cdfd33038","put",[312,316,320],{"id":313,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":314,"exampleSentences":315,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b937a-6d8d-7b51-ae63-0ae7d19f4f6b","To place something in a specific position or location","Please put the book on the shelf.\nShe put her keys on the table.",{"id":317,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":318,"exampleSentences":319,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b937a-6d8d-7c01-ae63-0ae7d2743a7b","To express something in words or to state","He put his thoughts into a letter.\nCan you put your ideas into a presentation?",{"id":321,"partOfSpeech":322,"definition":323,"exampleSentences":324,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":37},"019b937a-6d8d-7c79-ae63-0ae7d31fd409","PHRASE","To put off someone or something means to delay or postpone","They decided to put off the meeting until next week.\nI don't want to put off my homework until later.",38,{"id":327,"vocabularyWord":328,"displayOrder":338},"019bcc0f-a9cf-7490-9776-fb6927f297e7",{"id":329,"word":330,"frequency":29,"level":295,"language":8,"audioFilePath":331,"partsOfSpeech":332,"audio":36,"audioUrl":337},"019b4697-70bb-79e6-a1b7-18fa8516ddc9","heard","tts_11b3ae509fbc92d7_en-US.mp3",[333],{"id":334,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":335,"exampleSentences":336,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b7f06-9698-702b-b5ce-7b84f647ae3e","Past tense of hear; to perceive sound through the ears.","I heard a strange noise last night.\nShe heard the news from her friend.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_11b3ae509fbc92d7_en-US.mp3",39,{"id":340,"vocabularyWord":341,"displayOrder":357},"019bcc10-d4e3-76aa-beba-c1e1803c434f",{"id":342,"word":343,"frequency":29,"level":295,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":344,"audio":15},"019b4697-7221-75f3-bad6-493ffe8a5095","spoke",[345,349,353],{"id":346,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":347,"exampleSentences":348,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b9408-30e1-7c8f-92d2-90ba216b8f90","To talk or communicate with someone using words.","I like to speak to my friends every day.\nShe spoke to the teacher about her homework.",{"id":350,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":351,"exampleSentences":352,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b9408-30e1-7d97-92d2-90ba223d9bc3","To express thoughts or feelings in words.","He spoke about his experiences during the trip.\nThey spoke highly of her performance.",{"id":354,"partOfSpeech":33,"definition":355,"exampleSentences":356,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":37},"019b9408-30e1-7e03-92d2-90ba22c42da0","A manner or style of speaking.","Her speak was clear and easy to understand.\nHe has a very formal speak when presenting.",40,{"id":359,"vocabularyWord":360,"displayOrder":374},"019bcc10-d4e3-776a-beba-c1e180cfa02d",{"id":361,"word":362,"frequency":175,"level":295,"language":8,"audioFilePath":363,"partsOfSpeech":364,"audio":36,"audioUrl":373},"019b4697-7025-7f95-be4f-f6532238c97d","found","tts_364a83c5ba612b87_en-US.mp3",[365,369],{"id":366,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":367,"exampleSentences":368,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b7ef0-b8f6-7818-96a2-d108286ed228","To establish or set up something, such as an organization or institution.","They founded a new school in the community.\nThe company was founded in 1990.",{"id":370,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":371,"exampleSentences":372,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7ef0-b8f6-78e8-96a2-d10828c950fb","To discover something that was lost or hidden.","I found my keys under the couch.\nShe found a beautiful shell on the beach.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_364a83c5ba612b87_en-US.mp3",41,{"id":376,"vocabularyWord":377,"displayOrder":387},"019bcc12-a8c2-721b-9013-8dfe7018b087",{"id":378,"word":379,"frequency":175,"level":295,"language":8,"audioFilePath":380,"partsOfSpeech":381,"audio":36,"audioUrl":386},"019b4697-7270-727e-9a11-1e30e4c4b366","chose","tts_f6208891b5650b47_en-US.mp3",[382],{"id":383,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":384,"exampleSentences":385,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b7c85-6e1b-7133-8f14-7f6a996aebdc","The past tense of 'choose'; to have selected or picked someone or something.","She chose the blue dress for the party.\nHe chose to study biology because he loves science.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f6208891b5650b47_en-US.mp3",42,{"id":389,"vocabularyWord":390,"displayOrder":401},"019bcc12-a8c2-731f-9013-8dfe70c38f79",{"id":391,"word":392,"frequency":393,"level":295,"language":8,"audioFilePath":394,"partsOfSpeech":395,"audio":36,"audioUrl":400},"019b4697-7116-77c5-a08f-4aa2895f5ab0","forgot",7,"tts_4bab699f41d3ebd1_en-US.mp3",[396],{"id":397,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":398,"exampleSentences":399,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b7eef-1e0a-7d30-b726-22475ca56db8","To fail to remember something.","I forgot my keys at home.\nShe forgot to bring her book to class.\nThey forgot about the meeting time.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4bab699f41d3ebd1_en-US.mp3",43,{"id":403,"vocabularyWord":404,"displayOrder":414},"019bcc11-cfa4-7bee-b3fc-ae0c7b4a13f9",{"id":405,"word":406,"frequency":29,"level":295,"language":8,"audioFilePath":407,"partsOfSpeech":408,"audio":36,"audioUrl":413},"019b4697-7116-791d-a08f-4aa28cf8beaf","bought","tts_6dcf2925c6a41943_en-US.mp3",[409],{"id":410,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":411,"exampleSentences":412,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b7c67-4c43-7dc9-b1f2-f993f0ae83c2","The past tense of buy, meaning to acquire something by paying for it.","I bought a new book yesterday.\nShe bought groceries for the week.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6dcf2925c6a41943_en-US.mp3",45,{"id":416,"vocabularyWord":417,"displayOrder":414},"019bcc11-cfa4-7d02-b3fc-ae0c7bdde0bc",{"id":418,"word":419,"frequency":29,"level":295,"language":8,"audioFilePath":420,"partsOfSpeech":421,"audio":36,"audioUrl":426},"019b4697-70dc-7e4b-80b9-ba826ee618a6","brought","tts_224b26761e3f3551_en-US.mp3",[422],{"id":423,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":424,"exampleSentences":425,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019b7c6b-ce05-7549-b6c6-cd3ce88367c4","The past tense of 'bring', meaning to carry something to a place.","She brought her favorite book to the class.\nHe brought flowers for his mother.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_224b26761e3f3551_en-US.mp3",{"id":428,"vocabularyWord":429,"displayOrder":434},"019bcc11-cfa4-7d72-b3fc-ae0c7cb7fb54",{"id":430,"word":431,"frequency":29,"level":432,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":433,"audio":15},"019b4697-707d-70a9-8d5e-ca2dcf939ad4","thought","B1",[],46,{"id":436,"vocabularyWord":437,"displayOrder":445},"019e4e7f-3bb8-75bc-a0d5-078b7df68e73",{"id":438,"word":439,"frequency":49,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":440,"audio":15},"019e4e7f-3b87-7ea7-b5ce-c5f1d7a318fc","ate",[441],{"id":442,"partOfSpeech":40,"definition":443,"exampleSentences":444,"isPrimary":36,"meaningOrder":37},"019e4e7f-450b-7dfa-b96b-a00e896c8de1","To consume food.","I eat breakfast every morning.\nShe likes to eat pizza.\nThey will eat dinner at 6 PM.",47,"2025-12-24T17:19:04+00:00","2026-07-14T17:37:32+00:00",[449],"grammar_exercise_questions_tenses",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fog_019b515f-15c8-71b2-b32c-08af85afe1b5.jpg?v=1784050652",[453,460],{"@id":454,"@type":455,"id":456,"grammarPage":457,"title":458,"instructions":459,"displayOrder":16,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d0b42-c463-7061-a251-81120c2cf301","GrammarExercise","019d0b42-c463-7061-a251-81120c2cf301","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b515f-15c8-71b2-b32c-08af85afe1b5","Past Simple - My Last Holiday","Complete the sentences with the correct past simple form of the verb.\nExample: I ___ to the beach. → went",{"@id":461,"@type":455,"id":462,"grammarPage":457,"title":463,"instructions":464,"displayOrder":37,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d0b42-c463-7b1d-a251-81120d061c94","019d0b42-c463-7b1d-a251-81120d061c94","Past Simple - Childhood Memories","Complete the sentences with the correct past simple form of the verb.\nExample: When I was five, I ___ a lion. → saw"]