[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-en-past-simple-regular-verbs":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-019b5152-ec65-7653-9bce-5488b60e0d51":402},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"content":7,"language":8,"level":9,"displayOrder":10,"grammarTopics":11,"createdAt":396,"updatedAt":397,"generatorCategories":398,"readyImages":400,"ogImageUrl":401},"019b5152-ec65-7653-9bce-5488b60e0d51","Past Simple (Regular verbs)","past-simple-regular-verbs","In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about **finished actions in the past** using **regular verbs**.\n\n## 1. What is the past simple?\n\nWe use the **past simple** for actions finished in the past.\n\nExample:\n\n* *I watched a movie yesterday.* (It happened in the past; it is finished now.)\n\n## 2. When do you use the past simple?\n\nYou use the past simple when you talk about a past time that is complete, for example:\n\n* yesterday\n* last night\n* last week \u002F last year\n* two days ago\n* in (a past year), e.g. in 2019\n\nExamples:\n\n* *I worked at home yesterday.*\n* *She studied last night.*\n* *We visited my family last weekend.*\n\n## 3. What are regular verbs?\n\n**Regular verbs** form the past simple by adding **-ed**. **Verb + -ed**.\n\nThis lesson covers only regular verbs. You will learn irregular verbs separately.\n\nExamples:\n\n* work → worked\n* play → played\n* clean → cleaned\n* watch → watched\n\nBasic rule: verb + -ed.\n\n## 4. Spelling rules for regular verbs\n\n### 4.1 Add -ed (most verbs)\n\n* work → worked\n* help → helped\n* listen → listened\n\n### 4.2 Verbs ending in -e: add -d\n\n* live → lived\n* like → liked\n* use → used\n\n### 4.3 Verbs ending in consonant + y: change y to i, then add -ed\n\n* study → studied\n* carry → carried\n* try → tried\n\n**Note:** play → played (vowel + y — no change)\n\n### 4.4 Double the final consonant (sometimes)\n\nSome short verbs end in one vowel + one consonant. Double the final consonant before adding -ed.\n\nExamples:\n\n* stop → stopped\n* plan → planned\n\nDo not double **w, x, or y**.\n\nExamples:\n\n* fix → fixed (not *fixxed*)\n* snow → snowed (not *snowwed*)\n\n## 5. Positive sentences (regular verbs)\n\nThe verb form is the same for I, you, he, she, it, we, and they.\n\n### Structure\n\n* Subject + past verb (-ed) + rest of sentence\n\n### Examples\n\n* *I worked yesterday.*\n* *He worked yesterday.*\n* *She worked yesterday.*\n* *It worked yesterday.*\n* *You worked yesterday.*\n* *We worked yesterday.*\n* *They worked yesterday.*\n\n## 6. Negative sentences (regular verbs)\n\n### Structure\n\nTo make a negative sentence, use **did not (didn't)**.\n\n* Subject + did not + base verb + rest of sentence\n\nImportant: After **did not**, use the **base verb** (no **-ed**).\n\n### Examples\n\n* *I did not work yesterday.* → *I didn't work yesterday.*\n* *He did not work yesterday.* → *He didn't work yesterday.*\n* *She did not work yesterday.* → *She didn't work yesterday.*\n* *It did not work yesterday.* → *It didn't work yesterday.*\n* *You did not work yesterday.* → *You didn't work yesterday.*\n* *We did not work yesterday.* → *We didn't work yesterday.*\n* *They did not work yesterday.* → *They didn't work yesterday.*\n\n## 7. Yes\u002FNo questions (regular verbs)\n\n### Structure\n\n* Did + subject + base verb + rest of sentence?\n\n### Examples\n\n* *Did he work yesterday?*\n* *Did she work yesterday?*\n* *Did it work yesterday?*\n* *Did you work yesterday?*\n* *Did we work yesterday?*\n* *Did they work yesterday?*\n\nShort answers:\n\n* Yes, he\u002Fshe\u002Fit did.\n* Yes, you\u002Fwe\u002Fthey did.\n* No, he\u002Fshe\u002Fit didn't.\n* No, you\u002Fwe\u002Fthey didn't.\n\n## 8. Summary\n\n**Remember:**\n\n* Use the past simple for finished past actions.\n* Regular verbs: add **-ed** → watch → watched.\n* Common time words: yesterday, last night, last week, last year.\n* Example: *I watched TV last night.*","en","A1",12,[12],{"id":13,"name":14,"level":9,"language":8,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16,"vocabularyLists":18},"019aeddf-328e-7dc4-87ad-3038d591be3e","Past Simple – regular verbs",false,0,2,[19],{"id":20,"title":21,"grammarTopic":22,"displayOrder":23,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":46},"019b9d5d-88fe-754f-a55d-abfdefc33eef","Past simple (Regular verbs)","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_topics\u002F019aeddf-328e-7dc4-87ad-3038d591be3e",9,[25,33,54,60,73,86,99,106,123,143,149,164,181,197,210,227,234,251,272,287,304,322,329,342,353,370,385],{"id":26,"vocabularyWord":27,"displayOrder":16},"019bb1bf-273f-7c3a-8d67-37d033dd26d2",{"id":28,"word":29,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":32,"audio":15},"019b4697-70dd-7d74-990d-1cb443798ab9","worked",7,"A2",[],{"id":34,"vocabularyWord":35,"displayOrder":47},"019bb1bf-273f-7d02-8d67-37d03476a0da",{"id":36,"word":37,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":39,"partsOfSpeech":40,"audio":46,"audioUrl":53},"019b4697-7106-7717-977c-2bdec93b014d","played",8,"tts_d3deb1cdd6f482ea_en-US.mp3",[41,48],{"id":42,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":44,"exampleSentences":45,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b935d-37b9-7a6b-84b2-2ea8894527db","VERB","To engage in an activity for enjoyment or recreation.","I played soccer with my friends yesterday.\nChildren love to play outside.",true,1,{"id":49,"partOfSpeech":50,"definition":51,"exampleSentences":52,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019b935d-37b9-7b03-84b2-2ea889cc2b3d","NOUN","A form of entertainment performed by actors on a stage.","We went to see a play at the theater.\nThe play was very interesting and funny.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d3deb1cdd6f482ea_en-US.mp3",{"id":55,"vocabularyWord":56,"displayOrder":17},"019bb1bf-273f-7d56-8d67-37d034fe1b96",{"id":57,"word":58,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":59,"audio":15},"019b4697-724f-7c0f-a61f-6a9a3d9fa342","watched",[],{"id":61,"vocabularyWord":62,"displayOrder":72},"019bb1bf-273f-7d7e-8d67-37d0351caef4",{"id":63,"word":64,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":65,"partsOfSpeech":66,"audio":46,"audioUrl":71},"019b4697-726f-7935-8c4a-412925511438","talked","tts_9b8a64af6683b250_en-US.mp3",[67],{"id":68,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":69,"exampleSentences":70,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b9470-185b-75db-9da2-cf5760b9d02c","To speak or communicate with someone using words.","I talked to my friend about the movie.\nShe talked for hours about her vacation.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9b8a64af6683b250_en-US.mp3",3,{"id":74,"vocabularyWord":75,"displayOrder":85},"019bb1bf-273f-7d9e-8d67-37d035241ad3",{"id":76,"word":77,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":78,"partsOfSpeech":79,"audio":46,"audioUrl":84},"019b4697-707d-7835-8d5e-ca2dee8adcc4","asked","tts_bd4bb6a127ef5b74_en-US.mp3",[80],{"id":81,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":82,"exampleSentences":83,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7c4b-8d19-7098-9554-2c1f24e3b9de","To say something in order to get information or to request something.","She asked me about my weekend plans.\nHe asked if I wanted to join him for lunch.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_bd4bb6a127ef5b74_en-US.mp3",4,{"id":87,"vocabularyWord":88,"displayOrder":98},"019bb1bf-273f-7dbe-8d67-37d0352ba2ac",{"id":89,"word":90,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":91,"partsOfSpeech":92,"audio":46,"audioUrl":97},"019b4697-716b-709c-a5e3-e41b10d941d7","helped","tts_1b47a9120153cf18_en-US.mp3",[93],{"id":94,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":95,"exampleSentences":96,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7f08-51f1-76e2-adce-e6bc4e5df897","Past tense of 'help'; to assist someone in doing something.","She helped her brother with his homework.\nThey helped me clean the house.\nI helped my friend find a job.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1b47a9120153cf18_en-US.mp3",5,{"id":100,"vocabularyWord":101,"displayOrder":105},"019bb1bf-273f-7dda-8d67-37d0357c3e08",{"id":102,"word":103,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":104,"audio":15},"019b4697-709b-7739-ab34-15065647fc4b","wanted",[],6,{"id":107,"vocabularyWord":108,"displayOrder":30},"019bb1bf-273f-7df6-8d67-37d035e2aab1",{"id":109,"word":110,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":111,"partsOfSpeech":112,"audio":46,"audioUrl":122},"019b4697-707d-7719-8d5e-ca2de9feddb4","needed","tts_acc07306fef0b205_en-US.mp3",[113,117],{"id":114,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":115,"exampleSentences":116,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b9322-a8f9-793f-ab24-d8d8c6b65fa5","To require something because it is essential or very important.","I need some help with my homework.\nShe needs to buy groceries for dinner.",{"id":118,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":120,"exampleSentences":121,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b9322-a8f9-79eb-ab24-d8d8c6f3d16c","ADJECTIVE","Required; essential.","The needed supplies arrived on time.\nWe have all the needed information for the project.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_acc07306fef0b205_en-US.mp3",{"id":124,"vocabularyWord":125,"displayOrder":38},"019bb1bf-273f-7e12-8d67-37d0361477ec",{"id":126,"word":127,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":128,"partsOfSpeech":129,"audio":46,"audioUrl":142},"019b4697-7052-7576-8103-f91bf23f2420","called","tts_5922e1e670615be2_en-US.mp3",[130,134,138],{"id":131,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":132,"exampleSentences":133,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7c76-f08f-7926-8ea1-f9ab88da8352","To give a name to someone or something.","They called their dog Max.\nShe is called Sarah by her friends.",{"id":135,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":136,"exampleSentences":137,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7c76-f08f-79c2-8ea1-f9ab88de05b3","To make a phone call to someone.","I called my mother yesterday.\nCan you call me later?",{"id":139,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":140,"exampleSentences":141,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7c76-f08f-7a0a-8ea1-f9ab89bd3200","Describing something as being specified or mentioned.","The called meeting was about our project.\nIn the called conference, we discussed our plans.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5922e1e670615be2_en-US.mp3",{"id":144,"vocabularyWord":145,"displayOrder":23},"019bb1bf-273f-7e2a-8d67-37d036c128f4",{"id":146,"word":147,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":148,"audio":15},"019b4697-7106-7c0f-977c-2bdeda255cf1","tried",[],{"id":150,"vocabularyWord":151,"displayOrder":163},"019bb1bf-273f-7e46-8d67-37d036eb821f",{"id":152,"word":153,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":154,"audio":15},"019b4697-7201-7b3a-bb80-0c16f8330aaa","studied",[155,159],{"id":156,"partOfSpeech":50,"definition":157,"exampleSentences":158,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b941f-6413-7d5a-a322-4ae32ed07931","The act of learning or examining a subject","I have a study session every Saturday.\nHer study of biology helped her understand the human body.",{"id":160,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":161,"exampleSentences":162,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b941f-6413-7dfa-a322-4ae32f95b036","To learn about a subject, especially in a formal way","I studied for my exam last night.\nShe studies English at the university.",10,{"id":165,"vocabularyWord":166,"displayOrder":180},"019bb1bf-273f-7e5e-8d67-37d0370b6efd",{"id":167,"word":168,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":169,"partsOfSpeech":170,"audio":46,"audioUrl":179},"019b4697-719d-7cbf-be4f-052850c82432","lived","tts_ca1f0ff5f188e63c_en-US.mp3",[171,175],{"id":172,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":173,"exampleSentences":174,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b92d2-c9eb-7679-85f1-fd7c9a366a7f","To have life; to exist.","I live in a small town.\nThey live happily together.",{"id":176,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":177,"exampleSentences":178,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019b92d2-c9eb-776d-85f1-fd7c9a8c5a2c","Having life; not dead.","The live fish swam in the tank.\nWe watched a live concert on TV.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ca1f0ff5f188e63c_en-US.mp3",11,{"id":182,"vocabularyWord":183,"displayOrder":10},"019bb1bf-273f-7e7a-8d67-37d0377e4243",{"id":184,"word":185,"frequency":23,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":186,"partsOfSpeech":187,"audio":46,"audioUrl":196},"019b4697-717c-717a-8680-7077afcc7180","loved","tts_aa646368ab7fd608_en-US.mp3",[188,192],{"id":189,"partOfSpeech":50,"definition":190,"exampleSentences":191,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b92d6-eb90-77e2-82c5-7c878376c742","A strong feeling of affection for someone or something.","My love for my family is very strong.\nShe has a love for music that is inspiring.",{"id":193,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":194,"exampleSentences":195,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b92d6-eb90-78ce-82c5-7c878402b8f0","To have a strong affection for someone or something.","I love spending time with my friends.\nThey love to travel every summer.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_aa646368ab7fd608_en-US.mp3",{"id":198,"vocabularyWord":199,"displayOrder":209},"019bb1bf-273f-7e92-8d67-37d037c9b41e",{"id":200,"word":201,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":202,"partsOfSpeech":203,"audio":46,"audioUrl":208},"019b4697-7116-74c9-a08f-4aa280a22987","looked","tts_b8ea949bbb423c00_en-US.mp3",[204],{"id":205,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":206,"exampleSentences":207,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b92d5-9ed1-7826-873d-cc807a546621","To direct one's gaze in a specified direction.","She looked at the beautiful painting.\nCan you look out the window?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b8ea949bbb423c00_en-US.mp3",13,{"id":211,"vocabularyWord":212,"displayOrder":226},"019bb1bf-273f-7eaa-8d67-37d038487159",{"id":213,"word":214,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":215,"partsOfSpeech":216,"audio":46,"audioUrl":225},"019b4697-738d-7aaf-971c-15281d99d9db","cooked","tts_fe9037b44803fc3b_en-US.mp3",[217,221],{"id":218,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":219,"exampleSentences":220,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7eaa-901a-7c33-bca9-3a7fba935cda","Food that has been prepared by heating.","I prefer cooked vegetables to raw ones.\nShe served a delicious cooked chicken for dinner.",{"id":222,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":223,"exampleSentences":224,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7eaa-901a-7d27-bca9-3a7fbb8417cd","Past tense of the verb 'cook', meaning to prepare food by applying heat.","He cooked a big meal for his family last night.\nThey cooked the pasta for too long.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fe9037b44803fc3b_en-US.mp3",14,{"id":228,"vocabularyWord":229,"displayOrder":233},"019bb1bf-273f-7ec6-8d67-37d03915c720",{"id":230,"word":231,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":232,"audio":15},"019b4697-723f-7c58-b5de-a5179260dd89","walked",[],15,{"id":235,"vocabularyWord":236,"displayOrder":250},"019bb1bf-273f-7ee2-8d67-37d039d3d3c3",{"id":237,"word":238,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":239,"partsOfSpeech":240,"audio":46,"audioUrl":249},"019b4697-715a-7eb2-b509-3dc6e3386678","opened","tts_eaa1067b617fb030_en-US.mp3",[241,245],{"id":242,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":243,"exampleSentences":244,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b9339-6d17-7b36-a079-d22f36a86129","To move something so that it is no longer closed.","Please open the window; it’s too hot in here.\nShe opened the book and started reading.",{"id":246,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":247,"exampleSentences":248,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b9339-6d17-7bd6-a079-d22f36eecc42","Not closed or blocked; allowing access or passage.","The door is open; you can come in.\nHe left the box open on the table.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_eaa1067b617fb030_en-US.mp3",16,{"id":252,"vocabularyWord":253,"displayOrder":271},"019bb1bf-273f-7efa-8d67-37d039e06705",{"id":254,"word":255,"frequency":105,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":256,"partsOfSpeech":257,"audio":46,"audioUrl":270},"019b4697-70cb-71a9-b65b-b90894e1a1b4","closed","tts_69b6451b4f4a7c96_en-US.mp3",[258,262,266],{"id":259,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":260,"exampleSentences":261,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7e9f-eebb-792d-871c-e1c7d391fbfd","Not open; shut","The store is closed on Sundays.\nPlease keep the door closed.",{"id":263,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":264,"exampleSentences":265,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7e9f-eebb-79fd-871c-e1c7d46ad35d","Having no opportunity for new members or participants","The club is closed to new members this year.\nThey have a closed meeting every month.",{"id":267,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":268,"exampleSentences":269,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7e9f-eebb-7a69-871c-e1c7d52abfb4","Past tense of 'close'; to shut or bring to an end","She closed the window because it was too noisy.\nHe closed the book after reading the last page.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_69b6451b4f4a7c96_en-US.mp3",17,{"id":273,"vocabularyWord":274,"displayOrder":286},"019bb1bf-273f-7f12-8d67-37d03a60f77b",{"id":275,"word":276,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":277,"audio":15},"019b4697-707d-755d-8d5e-ca2de12da3df","started",[278,282],{"id":279,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":280,"exampleSentences":281,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b940f-a54c-779f-b936-50f3f3afde88","To begin something.","I will start my homework after dinner.\nShe started a new job last week.",{"id":283,"partOfSpeech":50,"definition":284,"exampleSentences":285,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019b940f-a54c-7833-b936-50f3f4647444","The beginning of something.","At the start of the movie, there was a lot of action.\nI was nervous at the start of the race.",18,{"id":288,"vocabularyWord":289,"displayOrder":303},"019bb1bf-273f-7f2e-8d67-37d03a978fae",{"id":290,"word":291,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":292,"partsOfSpeech":293,"audio":46,"audioUrl":302},"019b4697-713c-7495-9c4a-ad04b45465c4","finished","tts_1e89ec618984eb23_en-US.mp3",[294,298],{"id":295,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":296,"exampleSentences":297,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7ee8-d8d0-7094-ada0-1b901be0658f","Completed or done.","I am finished with my homework.\nThe painting is finally finished.",{"id":299,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":300,"exampleSentences":301,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7ee8-d8d0-712c-ada0-1b901c098b41","To complete something.","She finished her book last night.\nThey finished the race in under an hour.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1e89ec618984eb23_en-US.mp3",19,{"id":305,"vocabularyWord":306,"displayOrder":321},"019bb1bf-273f-7f46-8d67-37d03b1c5476",{"id":307,"word":308,"frequency":105,"level":309,"language":8,"audioFilePath":310,"partsOfSpeech":311,"audio":46,"audioUrl":320},"019b4697-715a-7dfe-b509-3dc6e0ed3508","learned","C1","tts_1c6dfbb40fd9dea5_en-US.mp3",[312,316],{"id":313,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":314,"exampleSentences":315,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b92cc-478c-70ba-b4c1-311ffcd45ad3","Having acquired knowledge, especially through study.","He is a learned scholar who has published many papers.\nThe learned professor gave a fascinating lecture on philosophy.",{"id":317,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":318,"exampleSentences":319,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019b92cc-478c-7192-b4c1-311ffcd7d53d","Past tense of 'learn', meaning to acquire knowledge or skill.","She learned to play the piano when she was a child.\nI learned about the history of art in my last class.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1c6dfbb40fd9dea5_en-US.mp3",20,{"id":323,"vocabularyWord":324,"displayOrder":328},"019bb1bf-273f-7f5e-8d67-37d03bdf57a4",{"id":325,"word":326,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":327,"audio":15},"019b4697-71d2-783e-88f9-e909015ab7ad","visited",[],21,{"id":330,"vocabularyWord":331,"displayOrder":341},"019bb1bf-273f-7f76-8d67-37d03bfb269f",{"id":332,"word":333,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":334,"partsOfSpeech":335,"audio":46,"audioUrl":340},"019b4697-71d2-72fa-88f9-e908f0450b13","arrived","tts_8bd64e937922303d_en-US.mp3",[336],{"id":337,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":338,"exampleSentences":339,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7c37-e3f7-7539-ab4b-51212ad0fa4a","To reach a place or destination.","The train arrived at the station on time.\nShe arrived late to the meeting.\nThey have just arrived from their vacation.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8bd64e937922303d_en-US.mp3",22,{"id":343,"vocabularyWord":344,"displayOrder":352},"019bb1bf-273f-7f9e-8d67-37d03cb77ada",{"id":345,"word":346,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":347,"audio":15},"019b4697-724f-7ba7-a61f-6a9a3c39d6e6","stayed",[348],{"id":349,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":350,"exampleSentences":351,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b9412-a7ae-742a-bcb4-e8804abc4d49","To remain in a particular place or position.","I stayed at my friend's house for the weekend.\nShe stayed home because she was feeling sick.",23,{"id":354,"vocabularyWord":355,"displayOrder":369},"019bb1bf-2740-7018-90ab-3a591098d9a7",{"id":356,"word":357,"frequency":105,"level":31,"language":8,"audioFilePath":358,"partsOfSpeech":359,"audio":46,"audioUrl":368},"019b4697-7107-71f0-a03b-b8739ea2b66f","decided","tts_e686deae405b2309_en-US.mp3",[360,364],{"id":361,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":362,"exampleSentences":363,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019b7eb8-5b1d-7296-a1d2-a3a49a3b5674","To make a choice or reach a conclusion about something.","I decided to go to the party.\nShe decided to study harder for the exam.",{"id":365,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":366,"exampleSentences":367,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7eb8-5b1d-733a-a1d2-a3a49ae3554d","Having made a firm choice or judgment.","He is a decided leader in our team.\nHer decided opinion surprised everyone.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e686deae405b2309_en-US.mp3",24,{"id":371,"vocabularyWord":372,"displayOrder":384},"019e4e7d-8b5d-7660-a1cf-0985c746cdbf",{"id":373,"word":374,"frequency":38,"level":31,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":375,"audio":15},"019bcc8a-59d6-71c0-b6eb-68a113ddc082","cleaned",[376,380],{"id":377,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":378,"exampleSentences":379,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019bcc8a-77d1-723e-9ec8-e7d036f96486","To remove dirt or stains from something.","I cleaned my room yesterday.\nShe cleaned the windows before the guests arrived.",{"id":381,"partOfSpeech":119,"definition":382,"exampleSentences":383,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":47},"019bcc8a-77d1-72ca-9ec8-e7d0373e6d43","Free from dirt, marks, or stains.","The kitchen is very clean after the cleaning.\nHe wore a clean shirt for the interview.",25,{"id":386,"vocabularyWord":387,"displayOrder":395},"019e4e7d-8b93-7f7c-b8ba-93fb5721e3e3",{"id":388,"word":389,"frequency":38,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":390,"audio":15},"019e4e7d-8b5e-7a28-9e71-00412f7c917c","washed",[391],{"id":392,"partOfSpeech":43,"definition":393,"exampleSentences":394,"isPrimary":46,"meaningOrder":47},"019e4e7d-9c1f-7cac-8d20-b55c283841cc","to clean something with water and soap.","I wash my hands before eating.\nShe washes the car every Saturday.\nThey washed the clothes yesterday.",26,"2025-12-24T17:05:47+00:00","2026-07-14T17:37:33+00:00",[399],"grammar_exercise_questions_tenses",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fog_019b5152-ec65-7653-9bce-5488b60e0d51.jpg?v=1784050653",[403,410],{"@id":404,"@type":405,"id":406,"grammarPage":407,"title":408,"instructions":409,"displayOrder":16,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d0a22-1b70-79f4-a32c-6023cfff2784","GrammarExercise","019d0a22-1b70-79f4-a32c-6023cfff2784","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b5152-ec65-7653-9bce-5488b60e0d51","Past Simple - Last Vacation","Look at the sentences about Vacation.\nComplete each sentence using the past simple of regular verbs.\nChoose the correct word or words. Sometimes there is one blank, and sometimes there are two blanks.\nUse the correct past simple form (affirmative, negative, or question).",{"@id":411,"@type":405,"id":412,"grammarPage":407,"title":413,"instructions":414,"displayOrder":47,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d0a22-1b71-7602-ae30-f79d64266ed1","019d0a22-1b71-7602-ae30-f79d64266ed1","Past Simple - Weekend Fun","Look at the sentences about last weekend.\nComplete each sentence using the past simple of regular verbs.\nChoose the correct word or words. Sometimes there is one blank, and sometimes there are two blanks.\nUse the correct past simple form (affirmative, negative, or question)."]