[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-en-prepositional-phrases-place-time-movement":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-019b7b2d-9aa2-7b84-b022-800e7cc60042":219},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"content":7,"language":8,"level":9,"displayOrder":10,"grammarTopics":11,"createdAt":213,"updatedAt":214,"generatorCategories":215,"readyImages":217,"ogImageUrl":218},"019b7b2d-9aa2-7b84-b022-800e7cc60042","Prepositional phrases (Place, Time & Movement)","prepositional-phrases-place-time-movement","**In this lesson**, you will learn how to use **prepositional phrases** to describe **where something is, when something happens, and how something moves**. This lesson introduces common prepositional phrases for place, time, and movement with clear examples.\n\n## 1\\. What Are Prepositional Phrases?\n\nA prepositional phrase usually begins with a preposition and is followed by a noun phrase or pronoun, for example **under the table**, **in the morning**, or **to the park**.\n\n**Structure:**\n**Preposition + Object (+ extra words)**\n\nExamples:\n\n* **Place:** The cat is **under the table**. → Under = preposition, the table = object\n* **Time:** I will call you **in the morning**. → In = preposition, the morning = object\n* **Movement:** She ran **into the room**. → Into = preposition, the room = object\n\n**Tip:** Prepositional phrases often answer the questions:\n\n* **Where?** → Place\n* **When?** → Time\n* **Where to\u002Ffrom or along?** → Movement\n\n## 2\\. Prepositional Phrases of Place\n\nThese phrases tell us **where something or someone is located**.\n\n### Common prepositions of place\n\n**in, on, at, under, next to, between, behind, in front of, by, across from**\n\n### Example sentences with explanations\n\n* The cat is **in the box**. → Inside a closed space.\n* The book is **on the table**. → On top of a surface.\n* She is **at the bus stop**. → Specific point or location.\n* The shoes are **under the bed**. → Below something.\n* The school is **next to the library**. → Beside another building.\n* The car is **between the two trees**. → In the middle of two objects.\n* The children are **behind the house**. → At the back of something.\n* The teacher is **in front of the board**. → At the front.\n* The hotel is **by the beach**. → Close to a location.\n* The bank is **across from the supermarket**. → On the other side, facing something.\n\n**Tip:** A simple guide: use **in** for something inside a space, **on** for a surface, and **at** for a specific place or point. These are common patterns, but some places have fixed expressions, such as **at school** or **on the bus**.\n\n## 3\\. Prepositional Phrases of Time\n\nThese phrases tell us **when something happens** or **how long it lasts**.\n\nThese phrases tell us when something happens or how long it lasts. Some use one preposition (for example, in July, at 9 o'clock), and some use a pair of prepositions (for example, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.).\n\n**Common prepositions of time:**\n**in, on, at, during, for, since, by, from…to, after, before**\n\n### Example sentences with explanations\n\n* I was born **in July**. → A long period: month.\n* My birthday is **on Monday**. → Specific day.\n* The meeting starts **at 9 o’clock**. → Exact time.\n* She slept **during the movie**. → Inside a period.\n* I have studied English **for two hours**. → Duration.\n* He has lived here **since 2015**. → Starting point in the past.\n* Finish your homework **by 6 p.m.** → Deadline: no later than 6 p.m.\n* The shop is open **from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.** → Start and end of a period.\n* We can meet **after lunch**. → Later than a point in time.\n* Complete your work **before class**. → Earlier than a point in time.\n\n**Tip:**\n\n* **in** → months, years, seasons, parts of day\n* **on** → days or dates\n* **at** → exact times\n* **for \u002F since** → duration or starting point\n* **by \u002F from…to \u002F after \u002F before** → deadlines or sequence\n\n## 4\\. Prepositional Phrases of Movement\n\nThese phrases describe **direction, movement, or path**.\n\n**Common prepositions of movement:**\n**to, into, onto, out of, from, along, across, past, over, through**\n\n### Example sentences with explanations\n\n* She walked **to the park**. → Direction, moving toward a place.\n* He ran **into the classroom**. → Entering a space.\n* The cat jumped **onto the sofa**. → Moving to a position on top.\n* They went **out of the house**. → Exiting a space.\n* The train comes **from London**. → Starting point of movement.\n* We walked **along the river**. → Moving next to a line\u002Fpath.\n* The dog ran **across the street**. → From one side to the other.\n* He walked **past the shop**. → Moving in front without stopping.\n* The plane flew **over the mountains**. → Above an obstacle.\n* We walked **through the forest**. → Inside and along an area.\n\n**Tip:** Movement prepositions describe **direction** (to), **path** (through, along), **entering\u002Fexiting** (into, out of), or **crossing** (over, across).\n\n## 5\\. Combining Place\\, Time\\, and Movement\n\nFirst ask: Does the phrase tell us where, when, or direction? Then you can understand its job in the sentence.\n\nPrepositional phrases can appear **together in one sentence** to give more information.\n\nExamples:\n\n* I will meet you **at the park on Saturday**. → Place + Time\n* She ran **into the classroom in the morning**. → Movement + Time\n* The children played **in the garden during the afternoon**. → Place + Time\n* We walked **along the river until sunset**. → Movement + Time\n\n**Tip:** Always identify the **preposition and its object** to know whether it is describing **where, when, or how something moves**.\n\n## 6\\. Easy Way to Remember\n\n* **Place → Where?** → in, on, at, under, over, above, below, behind, in front of, next to, beside, near, between, among, opposite, outside, inside, across from, along, by\n* **Time → When?** → in, on, at, during, for, since, until \u002F till, by, from…to, from…until, after, before, around, about\n* **Movement → Where to \u002F from \u002F along \u002F through?** → to, into, onto, out of, from, along, across, past, over, up, down, through, towards, away from, around","en","A2",51,[12],{"id":13,"name":14,"level":9,"language":8,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16,"vocabularyLists":18},"019aee8b-5b2c-78cc-a1bc-7a5b248845e9","Prepositional Phrases (Place, Time & Movement)",false,0,2,[19],{"id":20,"title":21,"grammarTopic":22,"displayOrder":23,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":38},"019bcca0-7d53-753d-97c9-c51a16a23689","Prepositions of Place and Movement","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_topics\u002F019aee8b-5b2c-78cc-a1bc-7a5b248845e9",36,[25,51,67,84,102,109,130,143,164,185,192],{"id":26,"vocabularyWord":27,"displayOrder":39},"019bccac-529d-75df-91f8-2e75b1ecc3a6",{"id":28,"word":29,"frequency":30,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":31,"partsOfSpeech":32,"audio":38,"audioUrl":50},"019b4697-703c-71c0-9f6b-0750e7cb6afa","above",7,"tts_fb949ae926f99177_en-US.mp3",[33,40,45],{"id":34,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":36,"exampleSentences":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c23-df5c-78b6-bb28-5d2835ec7cbc","PREPOSITION","Indicates a position higher than something else.","The picture is above the fireplace.\nWe flew above the clouds.",true,1,{"id":41,"partOfSpeech":42,"definition":43,"exampleSentences":44,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c23-df5c-794e-bb28-5d2836854116","ADVERB","Indicates a higher position or level.","The temperature is above normal today.\nShe looked up and saw the stars above.",{"id":46,"partOfSpeech":47,"definition":48,"exampleSentences":49,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c23-df5c-7992-bb28-5d283779a676","ADJECTIVE","Describing something situated at a higher level.","The above information is very helpful.\nIn the above example, we see the main idea.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fb949ae926f99177_en-US.mp3",{"id":52,"vocabularyWord":53,"displayOrder":17},"019bccac-529d-7eb7-91f8-2e75b2ba684b",{"id":54,"word":55,"frequency":30,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":56,"partsOfSpeech":57,"audio":38,"audioUrl":66},"019b4697-703b-7eb7-b74a-df7a48815cb6","below","tts_4fb3db340d8351a0_en-US.mp3",[58,62],{"id":59,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":60,"exampleSentences":61,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c52-839e-7c18-9770-3f4c2865fc0b","In a lower position than something else.","The cat is below the table.\nPlease write your name below the line.",{"id":63,"partOfSpeech":42,"definition":64,"exampleSentences":65,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c52-839e-7cb4-9770-3f4c294db617","At a lower level or position.","The temperature will drop below freezing tonight.\nHe finished below his classmates in the exam.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4fb3db340d8351a0_en-US.mp3",{"id":68,"vocabularyWord":69,"displayOrder":83},"019bccac-529e-75b4-9d78-926935c17464",{"id":70,"word":71,"frequency":30,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":72,"partsOfSpeech":73,"audio":38,"audioUrl":82},"019b4697-7026-7ca8-9a67-24d0a9edf164","around","tts_1c2288251c531562_en-US.mp3",[74,78],{"id":75,"partOfSpeech":42,"definition":76,"exampleSentences":77,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c37-7149-7cc2-952b-2f4752302b83","In a circular direction or in a surrounding area.","We walked around the park.\nThere are many shops around the city center.",{"id":79,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":80,"exampleSentences":81,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c37-7149-7d56-952b-2f47529ecb34","In a position surrounding or encircling something.","The cat sat around the tree.\nShe looked around the room for her keys.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1c2288251c531562_en-US.mp3",3,{"id":85,"vocabularyWord":86,"displayOrder":101},"019bccac-529e-7bd4-9d78-926935fae33a",{"id":87,"word":88,"frequency":89,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":90,"partsOfSpeech":91,"audio":38,"audioUrl":100},"019b4697-707d-76d1-8d5e-ca2de8931033","across",8,"tts_197525541d473b85_en-US.mp3",[92,96],{"id":93,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":94,"exampleSentences":95,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c26-b28c-738c-9265-2763336d2769","In a position on the opposite side of something.","She walked across the street to meet her friend.\nThe bridge goes across the river.",{"id":97,"partOfSpeech":42,"definition":98,"exampleSentences":99,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c26-b28c-7420-9265-2763346cc156","From one side to the other.","The cat jumped across.\nHe ran across quickly to catch the bus.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_197525541d473b85_en-US.mp3",4,{"id":103,"vocabularyWord":104,"displayOrder":108},"019bccac-529f-721e-bdb9-03d08bd24e80",{"id":105,"word":106,"frequency":89,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":107,"audio":15},"019b4697-700f-77cc-b0bd-b172b23a4607","through",[],5,{"id":110,"vocabularyWord":111,"displayOrder":129},"019bccac-529f-77ea-bdb9-03d08be85ad7",{"id":112,"word":113,"frequency":89,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":114,"partsOfSpeech":115,"audio":38,"audioUrl":128},"019b6fe0-fe58-7b3f-80a3-661ee00ac206","over","tts_3ab0b5b350b5fb8a_en-US.mp3",[116,120,124],{"id":117,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":118,"exampleSentences":119,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9341-be3a-7090-9567-2fe3c1716a2c","Above or higher than something else","The bird flew over the trees.\nShe placed the book over the table.",{"id":121,"partOfSpeech":42,"definition":122,"exampleSentences":123,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b9341-be3a-716c-9567-2fe3c22eb394","To a higher place or position","He jumped over the fence.\nThey walked over to the park.",{"id":125,"partOfSpeech":47,"definition":126,"exampleSentences":127,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9341-be3a-71e0-9567-2fe3c27de82e","Excessive; more than needed","The instructions were over complicated.\nThis task is over difficult for me.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3ab0b5b350b5fb8a_en-US.mp3",6,{"id":131,"vocabularyWord":132,"displayOrder":30},"019bccac-52a7-7e32-bef4-ffd9891f60b0",{"id":133,"word":134,"frequency":129,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":135,"audio":15},"019bccac-529f-7da6-bdb9-03d08c41ee31","underneath",[136,140],{"id":137,"partOfSpeech":42,"definition":138,"exampleSentences":139,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019bccac-64ab-7503-b553-380891fc71c8","In a position directly below or beneath something else.","The cat is hiding underneath the table.\nShe found her keys underneath the couch.",{"id":141,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":60,"exampleSentences":142,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019bccac-64ab-75af-b553-380892967f24","The book is underneath the other books on the shelf.\nThey buried the treasure underneath the old tree.",{"id":144,"vocabularyWord":145,"displayOrder":89},"019bccac-52a8-7808-9165-273538efc44b",{"id":146,"word":147,"frequency":89,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":148,"partsOfSpeech":149,"audio":38,"audioUrl":163},"019b4697-707d-7971-8d5e-ca2df38b04e5","inside","tts_8277be24d400c846_en-US.mp3",[150,154,158],{"id":151,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":152,"exampleSentences":153,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7f31-154d-76eb-abc1-eb0d17d3eea2","In the inner part of something; within.","The cat is inside the house.\nPlease put the book inside your bag.",{"id":155,"partOfSpeech":42,"definition":156,"exampleSentences":157,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7f31-154d-778b-abc1-eb0d18bffcb0","In or to the inner part or area.","The dog is waiting inside.\nShe looked inside to see if anyone was home.",{"id":159,"partOfSpeech":160,"definition":161,"exampleSentences":162,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7f31-154d-77d3-abc1-eb0d18db35fc","NOUN","The inner part or area of something.","The inside of the box was empty.\nHe painted the inside of the room blue.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8277be24d400c846_en-US.mp3",{"id":165,"vocabularyWord":166,"displayOrder":184},"019bccac-52a8-7e58-9165-27353951809c",{"id":167,"word":168,"frequency":89,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":169,"partsOfSpeech":170,"audio":38,"audioUrl":183},"019b4697-708c-7dcb-bdc5-3563085fb54a","outside","tts_7d81a17ba35a8f5b_en-US.mp3",[171,175,179],{"id":172,"partOfSpeech":160,"definition":173,"exampleSentences":174,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9341-ac25-7e33-a611-cecbc326e1c2","The external side or surface of something; the area that is not enclosed.","Let's play outside in the park.\nThe outside of the house needs painting.",{"id":176,"partOfSpeech":47,"definition":177,"exampleSentences":178,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9341-ac25-7ed3-a611-cecbc3662175","Relating to or located on the outer side or surface.","We sat on the outside bench.\nThe outside temperature is very cold.",{"id":180,"partOfSpeech":42,"definition":181,"exampleSentences":182,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9341-ac25-7f17-a611-cecbc45dbbb8","In or to a place that is not inside; outdoors.","She went outside to enjoy the sunshine.\nPlease wait outside until I call you.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7d81a17ba35a8f5b_en-US.mp3",9,{"id":186,"vocabularyWord":187,"displayOrder":191},"019bccac-52a9-748c-b3e7-33edc068e360",{"id":188,"word":189,"frequency":30,"level":9,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":190,"audio":15},"019b4697-712b-7da4-95be-022ee5b48370","toward",[],10,{"id":193,"vocabularyWord":194,"displayOrder":212},"019bccac-52ac-7730-9ff2-a76fd0e701e7",{"id":195,"word":196,"frequency":89,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":197,"partsOfSpeech":198,"audio":38,"audioUrl":211},"019bccac-52a9-7988-b3e7-33edc06de34a","past","tts_da6a195cd33120c7_en-US.mp3",[199,203,207],{"id":200,"partOfSpeech":160,"definition":201,"exampleSentences":202,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019bccac-7fc2-7f13-8850-554e26e748c5","A time that has already happened.","He often talks about his past.\nThe past is important for understanding who we are.",{"id":204,"partOfSpeech":47,"definition":205,"exampleSentences":206,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019bccac-7fc3-799c-af4b-78309f11621e","Relating to a time before the present.","She made a past mistake.\nThey discussed past events during the meeting.",{"id":208,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":209,"exampleSentences":210,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019bccac-7fc3-79e8-af4b-78309f887d94","Used to indicate a time or position before a particular point.","He arrived past noon.\nThe store is open past 9 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Click on each blank and choose the correct answer from the dropdown.\nSome sentences may have more than one blank, so make sure you complete all of them. Use the correct prepositions of place, time, and movement.",{"@id":228,"@type":222,"id":229,"grammarPage":224,"title":230,"instructions":226,"displayOrder":39,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d33b7-bbb2-7a7f-a56d-42b53f734d57","019d33b7-bbb2-7a7f-a56d-42b53f734d57","Prepositional Phrases - Hobbies and Free Time"]