[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-en-present-continuous":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-019b510a-88fb-7c66-b1a9-350a4039fbfc":603},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"content":7,"language":8,"level":9,"displayOrder":10,"grammarTopics":11,"createdAt":597,"updatedAt":598,"generatorCategories":599,"readyImages":601,"ogImageUrl":602},"019b510a-88fb-7c66-b1a9-350a4039fbfc","Present Continuous","present-continuous","## 1. What Is the Present Continuous?\n\nIn this lesson, you will learn how to use the **present continuous** to talk about actions happening **now** or **around now**.\n\nThe **present continuous** is used to talk about:\n\n* actions happening **right now \u002F at the moment of speaking**\n* actions happening **around now** (temporary)\n\nIt shows that an action is **in progress**.\n\n**Remember:** The present continuous uses the verb **be** (**am \u002F is \u002F are**) + **verb-ing**.\n\n## 2. When Do We Use the Present Continuous?\n\n### 2.1 Actions happening now\n\nActions happening **now** (at this moment). Often, these are things you can see happening around you, but not always.\n\nExamples:\n\n* “I **am reading**.”\n* “She **is talking** on the phone.”\n* “They **are eating** lunch.”\n* “The dog **is running**.”\n* “The children **are playing**.”\n\n**Why?**\nYou describe **what is happening at this moment**.\n\n### 2.2 Actions happening around now (temporary actions)\n\nActions that are temporary. They are happening around now, but not as a usual or permanent situation.\n\nExamples:\n\n* “I **am studying** English this month.”\n* “He **is working** from home this week.”\n* “They **are staying** with friends.”\n\n**Why?**\nThe action is **temporary**, not permanent.\n\n## 3. Positive Sentences in the Present Continuous\n\nThe present continuous always uses **am \u002F is \u002F are + verb-ing**.\n\nStructure:\n**Subject + am \u002F is \u002F are + verb-ing**\n\nUse **am** with:\n\n* I\n\n→ “I am cooking.” → *I’m cooking.*\n\nUse **is** with:\n\n* he \u002F she \u002F it\n\n→ “He is cooking.” → *He’s cooking.*\n\n→ “She is cooking.” → *She’s cooking.*\n\n→ “It is raining.” → *It’s raining.*\n\nUse **are** with:\n\n* you \u002F we \u002F they\n\n→ “You are cooking.” → *You’re cooking.*\n\n→ “We are cooking.” → *We’re cooking.*\n\n→ “They are cooking.” → *They’re cooking.*\n\n## 4. Negative Sentences in the Present Continuous\n\nStructure:\n**Subject + am \u002F is \u002F are + not + verb-ing**\n\nExamples:\n\nUse **am** with:\n\n* I\n\n→ “I am **not** cooking.” → *I’m not cooking.*\n\nUse **is** with:\n\n* he \u002F she \u002F it\n\n→ “He is **not** cooking.” → *He isn’t cooking.* \u002F “He is not cooking.” → *He’s not cooking.*\n\n→ “She is **not** cooking.” → *She isn’t cooking.* \u002F “She is not cooking.” → *She’s not cooking.*\n\n→ “It is **not** raining.” → *It isn’t raining.* \u002F “It is not raining.” → *It’s not raining.*\n\nUse **are** with:\n\n* you \u002F we \u002F they\n\n→ “You are **not** cooking.” → *You aren’t cooking.* \u002F “You are not cooking.” → *You’re not cooking.*\n\n→ “We are **not** cooking.” → *We aren’t cooking.* \u002F “We are not cooking.” → *We’re not cooking.*\n\n→ “They are **not** cooking.” → *They aren’t cooking.* \u002F “They are not cooking.” → *They’re not cooking.*\n\n**Important:**\nIn the present continuous, always use **am \u002F is \u002F are + verb-ing**. Do not remove **am \u002F is \u002F are**, and do not change the main verb from the **-ing** form.\n\n## 5. Yes \u002F No Questions (Present Continuous)\n\nStructure:\n**Am \u002F Is \u002F Are + subject + verb-ing?**\n\nExamples:\n\n* “Am I cooking?”\n* “Is he cooking?”\n* “Are they playing outside?”\n\n### 5.1 Short Answers\n\n**Yes:**\n\n* “Yes, I am.”\n* “Yes, he\u002Fshe\u002Fit is.”\n* “Yes, you\u002Fwe\u002Fthey are.”\n\n**No:**\n\n* “No, I’m not.”\n* “No, he\u002Fshe\u002Fit isn’t.”\n* “No, you\u002Fwe\u002Fthey aren’t.”\n\n## 6. Spelling Rules: How to Add -ing to a Verb\n\nMost verbs: **add -ing**\n\nExamples:\n\n* work → working\n* eat → eating\n* play → playing\n\n**But**\n**Drop the final -e** in many verbs:\n\n* make → making\n* write → writing\n\n**Exception:** if the verb ends in **-ee**, keep both e’s — **see → seeing**.\n\n**Double the last letter** in short verbs with this pattern: consonant + vowel + consonant\n\n* run → running\n* sit → sitting\n\n**This works when the last part of the verb is stressed.** For longer verbs like **open**, do not double: **open → opening**.\n\n**Many verbs just add -ing**:\n\n* read → reading\n* watch → watching\n* listen → listening\n\n## 7. Time Words Often Used with Present Continuous\n\nCommon time expressions:\n\n* now\n* right now\n* at the moment\n* today\n* this week \u002F this month\n\nExamples:\n\n* “She is studying now.”\n* “I am working **right now**.”\n* “They are staying here this week.”\n\n## 8. Present Continuous vs Present Simple\n\nClear one-sentence comparisons:\n\n* “I work in London.”\n    → This is **always true** (present simple).\n* “I am working in London this week.”\n    → This is **temporary** (present continuous).\n* “She drinks coffee every morning.”\n    → This is a **habit**.\n* “She is drinking coffee now.”\n    → This is happening **at this moment**.\n* “They live here.”\n    → This is **permanent**.\n* “They are staying here this month.”\n    → This is **temporary**.\n\nNote: We use the present continuous for actions happening now. We use the present simple for habits.\n\nExample: “I work in London.” (habit) vs “I am working in London this week.” (temporary\u002Fnow).\n\n## 9. Common Learner Mistakes\n\n* “She working now.”\n    ✓ “She **is** working now.”\n* “I am eat lunch.”\n    ✓ “I am **eating** lunch.”\n* “They are work today.”\n    ✓ “They are **working** today.”\n\n## 10. Easy Way to Remember\n\n* **Present simple** → every day \u002F always \u002F usually\n* **Present continuous** → now \u002F at the moment \u002F temporary\n\nThink: “Is it happening **now**?” → Use the **present continuous**.","en","A1",10,[12],{"id":13,"name":14,"level":9,"language":8,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16,"vocabularyLists":18},"019aedde-4991-733e-9dc2-b31e0c6ac179","Present Continuous (actions now)",false,0,2,[19],{"id":20,"title":5,"grammarTopic":21,"displayOrder":22,"vocabularyListWords":23,"isPublished":38},"019ba844-19af-7df4-ae8e-3a17e0d31072","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_topics\u002F019aedde-4991-733e-9dc2-b31e0c6ac179",7,[24,45,63,85,106,123,139,155,175,196,212,233,251,268,297,318,343,360,381,398,415,432,449,466,483,500,521,542,563,580],{"id":25,"vocabularyWord":26,"displayOrder":39},"019ba844-ffc5-76a4-b4f5-5b175e5503a3",{"id":27,"word":28,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":31,"partsOfSpeech":32,"audio":38,"audioUrl":44},"019b4697-7052-73b2-8103-f91bebd082fc","having",8,"A2","tts_07e603d06e20efc6_en-US.mp3",[33,40],{"id":34,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":36,"exampleSentences":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7f05-3c24-7661-bf07-8e7e5e48ec9f","VERB","The present participle of 'have', used to indicate possession or ownership.","I am having lunch with my friends.\nShe is having a great time at the party.",true,1,{"id":41,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":42,"exampleSentences":43,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7f05-3c24-7715-bf07-8e7e5e4acfc8","Used to indicate experiences or events that are currently happening.","He is having trouble with his homework.\nThey are having a meeting right now.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_07e603d06e20efc6_en-US.mp3",{"id":46,"vocabularyWord":47,"displayOrder":17},"019ba844-ffc5-7cd4-b4f5-5b175f4346da",{"id":48,"word":49,"frequency":50,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":51,"partsOfSpeech":52,"audio":38,"audioUrl":62},"019b4697-707d-715d-8d5e-ca2dd1fca77c","doing",6,"tts_17d6d94a3120909c_en-US.mp3",[53,58],{"id":54,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":56,"exampleSentences":57,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ec6-8798-7b83-bbfe-d56486eff9fe","NOUN","The act of performing or executing something.","The doing of your homework is very important.\nHis doing of the chores helped the family.",{"id":59,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":60,"exampleSentences":61,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ec6-8798-7c1f-bbfe-d56486fc9c89","The present participle of the verb 'do', indicating an action.","I am doing my best in school.\nThey are doing their project together.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_17d6d94a3120909c_en-US.mp3",{"id":64,"vocabularyWord":65,"displayOrder":84},"019ba844-ffc6-789b-a73f-0b6168c56a36",{"id":66,"word":67,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":68,"partsOfSpeech":69,"audio":38,"audioUrl":83},"019b4697-703b-77ff-b74a-df7a3cd34d46","going","tts_c5092e34a591b73b_en-US.mp3",[70,74,78],{"id":71,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":72,"exampleSentences":73,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7efa-ea31-7c8f-a9af-7dcbd8a984bd","The present participle of 'go'; to move from one place to another.","I am going to the store later.\nThey are going to visit their grandparents this weekend.",{"id":75,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":76,"exampleSentences":77,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7efa-ea31-7d3f-a9af-7dcbd952a4a9","The process of moving or traveling.","The going was tough during the hike.\nShe enjoys the going of the train to the city.",{"id":79,"partOfSpeech":80,"definition":81,"exampleSentences":82,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7efa-ea31-7d9f-a9af-7dcbd962da9a","ADJECTIVE","Used to describe something that is in progress or happening.","We need to discuss the going project at the meeting.\nThe going rates for services have increased this year.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c5092e34a591b73b_en-US.mp3",3,{"id":86,"vocabularyWord":87,"displayOrder":105},"019ba844-ffc7-7f35-8b99-b096bbe59e5a",{"id":88,"word":89,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":90,"partsOfSpeech":91,"audio":38,"audioUrl":104},"019b4697-7067-7eb4-bdda-d06dffc52beb","getting","tts_8d473d2c7db2fcb0_en-US.mp3",[92,96,100],{"id":93,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":94,"exampleSentences":95,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ef8-7d03-7ef0-809f-47c35d70c9b0","The action of obtaining or acquiring something","I am getting a new bike for my birthday.\nShe is getting better at playing the piano.",{"id":97,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":98,"exampleSentences":99,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7ef8-7d03-7f90-809f-47c35e1d11d7","Becoming or coming to be something","It's getting late; we should go home.\nHe is getting tired after the long walk.",{"id":101,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":102,"exampleSentences":103,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ef8-7d04-7049-827e-a47727c223d5","The process of obtaining something","The getting of the tickets was easy.\nHis getting of the promotion surprised everyone.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8d473d2c7db2fcb0_en-US.mp3",4,{"id":107,"vocabularyWord":108,"displayOrder":122},"019ba844-ffc9-7cae-b073-ee9d6e97d22a",{"id":109,"word":110,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":111,"partsOfSpeech":112,"audio":38,"audioUrl":121},"019b4697-7051-7afb-b20f-3f5c0b1cd322","making","tts_b481284c089d31fa_en-US.mp3",[113,117],{"id":114,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":115,"exampleSentences":116,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b92da-0fd8-7c90-8dd1-30b2d620dbdf","To create or produce something.","I like to make cookies on the weekend.\nShe will make a presentation for the meeting.",{"id":118,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":119,"exampleSentences":120,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b92da-0fd8-7d64-8dd1-30b2d6f0d686","The brand or model of a product.","What make is your car?\nThis phone is a Samsung make.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b481284c089d31fa_en-US.mp3",5,{"id":124,"vocabularyWord":125,"displayOrder":50},"019ba844-ffca-71c3-8450-18063e1be770",{"id":126,"word":127,"frequency":50,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":128,"partsOfSpeech":129,"audio":38,"audioUrl":138},"019b4697-70f3-792a-a05a-c8ca326bd9c9","saying","tts_413c801af3655691_en-US.mp3",[130,134],{"id":131,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":132,"exampleSentences":133,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b93cb-3d19-79fe-a1b4-5192a50b059d","A phrase or expression that is commonly used.","The saying 'time is money' reminds us to value our time.\nShe always repeats the old saying, 'better late than never.'",{"id":135,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":136,"exampleSentences":137,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b93cb-3d19-7a8e-a1b4-5192a5a19169","The present participle of say, meaning to express something in words.","He is saying that he will help us tomorrow.\nI am saying what I think about the situation.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_413c801af3655691_en-US.mp3",{"id":140,"vocabularyWord":141,"displayOrder":22},"019ba844-ffcb-7158-9828-b5dcaa20d450",{"id":142,"word":143,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":144,"partsOfSpeech":145,"audio":38,"audioUrl":154},"019b4697-713c-72a1-9c4a-ad04acb88c0f","seeing","tts_be49a8884fc9e668_en-US.mp3",[146,150],{"id":147,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":148,"exampleSentences":149,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b93d7-c213-7f7e-9311-45e745c306d7","The act of seeing or observing something.","Seeing is believing.\nShe had a great seeing of the parade.",{"id":151,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":152,"exampleSentences":153,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b93d7-c213-7ea6-9311-45e744f79de8","To perceive with the eyes; to notice or observe.","I see the sun in the sky.\nDo you see that bird on the tree?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_be49a8884fc9e668_en-US.mp3",{"id":156,"vocabularyWord":157,"displayOrder":29},"019ba844-ffcb-771c-9828-b5dcaa67da5c",{"id":158,"word":159,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":160,"partsOfSpeech":161,"audio":38,"audioUrl":174},"019b4697-708c-7943-bdc5-3562fab593e5","taking","tts_4e7e1002ac4e0103_en-US.mp3",[162,166,170],{"id":163,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":164,"exampleSentences":165,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b946f-7808-7b94-b646-29e3d1edf397","An act of taking something, especially in a certain manner or for a specific purpose.","The take on this project is very positive.\nI enjoyed his take on the story.",{"id":167,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":168,"exampleSentences":169,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b946f-7808-7c28-b646-29e3d2048bcb","To grasp or capture something with hands or to acquire something.","Please take this book with you.\nShe will take the bus to work.",{"id":171,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":172,"exampleSentences":173,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b946f-7808-7c6c-b646-29e3d2827ec9","To remove something from a place.","I will take the trash out.\nHe took the cookies from the jar.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4e7e1002ac4e0103_en-US.mp3",{"id":176,"vocabularyWord":177,"displayOrder":195},"019ba844-ffcc-7c3e-90ba-c23bde901d24",{"id":178,"word":179,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":180,"partsOfSpeech":181,"audio":38,"audioUrl":194},"019b4697-708c-79b3-bdc5-3562fbbeecf5","coming","tts_d6c1fe7c88e8f21a_en-US.mp3",[182,186,190],{"id":183,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":184,"exampleSentences":185,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ea4-8ad8-71c2-8e4d-d561e1dc06fb","The act of arriving at a place.","The coming of spring brings warmer weather.\nI look forward to the coming of the new year.",{"id":187,"partOfSpeech":80,"definition":188,"exampleSentences":189,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ea4-8ad8-7266-8e4d-d561e25577f8","Approaching or imminent.","We are excited for the coming events this summer.\nHe is a coming star in the film industry.",{"id":191,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":192,"exampleSentences":193,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ea4-8ad8-72aa-8e4d-d561e33b5509","To move toward a specific place or person.","I am coming to your house later.\nShe is coming to the party tonight.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d6c1fe7c88e8f21a_en-US.mp3",9,{"id":197,"vocabularyWord":198,"displayOrder":10},"019ba844-ffcd-760e-8ded-f579f8d0b84a",{"id":199,"word":200,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":201,"partsOfSpeech":202,"audio":38,"audioUrl":211},"019b4697-70ca-7bd8-aa8e-7debde6767d3","giving","tts_cd11da88df93cf54_en-US.mp3",[203,207],{"id":204,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":205,"exampleSentences":206,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ef9-a5b7-7312-a74a-2ed8d6cde3de","The act of providing something to someone.","The giving of gifts during the holidays is a cherished tradition.\nHer giving to charity has helped many people in need.",{"id":208,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":209,"exampleSentences":210,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ef9-a5b7-73b2-a74a-2ed8d7393944","The present participle of 'give', meaning to provide or hand over something.","She is giving her friend a book for her birthday.\nThey are giving away free samples at the store.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_cd11da88df93cf54_en-US.mp3",{"id":213,"vocabularyWord":214,"displayOrder":232},"019ba84d-b053-7d10-a2cb-5f44f2c99219",{"id":215,"word":216,"frequency":10,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":217,"partsOfSpeech":218,"audio":38,"audioUrl":231},"019b4697-700f-7d44-b0bd-b172c61a0528","using","tts_ec6b6e6098e17354_en-US.mp3",[219,223,227],{"id":220,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":221,"exampleSentences":222,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019e830d-5883-7616-908b-dda10518577f","To employ something as a tool or for a purpose; to put something into action or service","She uses her phone to take photos every day.\nCan I use your pen for a moment?\nHe uses a dictionary when he doesn't know a word.",{"id":224,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":225,"exampleSentences":226,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e830d-5883-76ae-908b-dda1057f451c","To consume or spend a supply of something","We used all the milk this morning.\nThe car uses a lot of fuel on long trips.\nShe used all her savings to buy a new laptop.",{"id":228,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":229,"exampleSentences":230,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":84},"019e830d-5883-76f2-908b-dda105acbcb5","The act or purpose of using something; the way in which something is used","This tool has many uses in the kitchen.\nThe use of mobile phones in class is not allowed.\nWhat is the use of this button?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ec6b6e6098e17354_en-US.mp3",11,{"id":234,"vocabularyWord":235,"displayOrder":250},"019ba84d-b053-7e28-a2cb-5f44f3ade45c",{"id":236,"word":237,"frequency":50,"level":238,"language":8,"audioFilePath":239,"partsOfSpeech":240,"audio":38,"audioUrl":249},"019b4697-71e1-7dbf-8422-dfbcc5d85cd5","telling","B1","tts_a6f7032bd8cdf8ea_en-US.mp3",[241,245],{"id":242,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":243,"exampleSentences":244,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9475-2105-70d7-a65b-099845f9a5ac","To communicate information to someone by speaking or writing.","Please tell me your name.\nShe told a story about her travels.",{"id":246,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":247,"exampleSentences":248,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b9475-2105-716b-a65b-099846b9785c","A significant or revealing statement or event.","The telling of the tale kept the audience engaged.\nHis expression was a telling sign of his feelings.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a6f7032bd8cdf8ea_en-US.mp3",13,{"id":252,"vocabularyWord":253,"displayOrder":267},"019ba84d-b053-7e54-a2cb-5f44f3db764a",{"id":254,"word":255,"frequency":22,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":256,"partsOfSpeech":257,"audio":38,"audioUrl":266},"019b4697-717b-7f4f-be4c-aed5975be932","asking","tts_45322ded72c061ff_en-US.mp3",[258,262],{"id":259,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":260,"exampleSentences":261,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c4b-9bff-7709-b395-ce3849b1993c","The act of requesting information or help.","His asking for help was unexpected.\nThe asking for directions was polite.",{"id":263,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":264,"exampleSentences":265,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c4b-9bff-77a5-b395-ce384a2dfc10","The present participle form of 'ask', meaning to request information or a favor.","She is asking about the homework.\nThey are asking if we want to join them.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_45322ded72c061ff_en-US.mp3",14,{"id":269,"vocabularyWord":270,"displayOrder":296},"019ba84d-b053-7e74-a2cb-5f44f4b73c48",{"id":271,"word":272,"frequency":10,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":273,"partsOfSpeech":274,"audio":38,"audioUrl":295},"019b4697-703b-7d8b-b74a-df7a4726a071","working","tts_8fe58ca8ef55d0a7_en-US.mp3",[275,279,283,287,291],{"id":276,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":277,"exampleSentences":278,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019e830e-72bd-7d91-8924-64cd97925a09","To do a job or task, especially to earn money","She works at a hospital as a nurse.\nI work five days a week.\nHe is working on an important project right now.",{"id":280,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":281,"exampleSentences":282,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e830e-72bd-7e39-8924-64cd9807a06f","To function or operate correctly","My phone isn't working — the screen is broken.\nDoes this old printer still work?\nThe plan worked perfectly.",{"id":284,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":285,"exampleSentences":286,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":84},"019e830e-72bd-7e99-8924-64cd98295244","The activity you do regularly to earn money; a job or occupation","I go to work at 8 o'clock every morning.\nShe found work as a teacher after university.\nHe is looking for work in the city.",{"id":288,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":289,"exampleSentences":290,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":105},"019e830e-72bf-70a6-8811-3a0570b04998","Tasks or duties that need to be done","I have a lot of work to finish before the deadline.\nThe teacher gave us work to do at home.\nGood work! You did a great job.",{"id":292,"partOfSpeech":80,"definition":293,"exampleSentences":294,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":122},"019e830e-72bf-7116-8811-3a0571742164","Related to or used for work or employment","She wears her working clothes when she is in the garden.\nHe has a good working knowledge of Spanish.\nWe need a working solution to this problem.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8fe58ca8ef55d0a7_en-US.mp3",15,{"id":298,"vocabularyWord":299,"displayOrder":317},"019ba84d-b053-7e94-a2cb-5f44f55745b4",{"id":300,"word":301,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":302,"partsOfSpeech":303,"audio":38,"audioUrl":316},"019b4697-713c-7109-9c4a-ad04a6f58e39","feeling","tts_feba18341b029135_en-US.mp3",[304,308,312],{"id":305,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":306,"exampleSentences":307,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ee4-5508-7c5f-823e-9574a245cc01","An emotional state or reaction.","I have a feeling that today will be a good day.\nShe expressed her feelings about the movie.",{"id":309,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":310,"exampleSentences":311,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7ee4-5508-7d13-823e-9574a315ec57","A physical sensation.","I have a strange feeling in my stomach.\nThe cold wind gave me a feeling of discomfort.",{"id":313,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":314,"exampleSentences":315,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ee4-5508-7d6f-823e-9574a36cb9ac","To perceive or experience an emotion or sensation.","I am feeling happy today.\nDo you feel tired after the long walk?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_feba18341b029135_en-US.mp3",16,{"id":319,"vocabularyWord":320,"displayOrder":342},"019ba84d-b053-7eb0-a2cb-5f44f62fcf71",{"id":321,"word":322,"frequency":195,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":323,"partsOfSpeech":324,"audio":38,"audioUrl":341},"019b4697-709c-7404-8b43-fe9778fdaf3f","trying","tts_ebad5c9033e38ca4_en-US.mp3",[325,329,333,337],{"id":326,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":327,"exampleSentences":328,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019e830e-d09d-773b-9f0d-3da59442eaa9","To make an effort to do something; to attempt something","I will try to finish my homework before dinner.\nShe tried to open the window but it was stuck.\nDon't give up — keep trying!",{"id":330,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":331,"exampleSentences":332,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e830e-d09d-77e7-9f0d-3da594622456","To test or sample something to see if you like it or if it works","You should try this cake — it's delicious!\nHave you tried the new restaurant on Main Street?\nTry pressing the button on the side of the device.",{"id":334,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":335,"exampleSentences":336,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":84},"019e830e-d09d-7847-9f0d-3da59539d4f6","An attempt to do something","It was a good try, even though you didn't win.\nGive it another try — I'm sure you can do it.\nAfter several tries, he finally solved the puzzle.",{"id":338,"partOfSpeech":80,"definition":339,"exampleSentences":340,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":105},"019e830e-d09f-7084-b713-23f3259c6a6b","Difficult, annoying, or demanding; causing stress or frustration","It has been a very trying day at work.\nLooking after young children can sometimes be trying.\nThe long journey was trying for everyone on the bus.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ebad5c9033e38ca4_en-US.mp3",17,{"id":344,"vocabularyWord":345,"displayOrder":359},"019ba84d-b053-7ecc-a2cb-5f44f729d88e",{"id":346,"word":347,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":348,"partsOfSpeech":349,"audio":38,"audioUrl":358},"019b4697-715a-764e-b509-3dc6c84d6cca","leaving","tts_8fca6ea313b817b6_en-US.mp3",[350,354],{"id":351,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":352,"exampleSentences":353,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b92cc-f0c9-7185-a90b-fc42a5df8c1d","To go away from a place or person.","I will leave for school at 8 AM.\nShe decided to leave the party early.",{"id":355,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":356,"exampleSentences":357,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b92cc-f0c9-7261-a90b-fc42a698ee9a","The act of departing from a place.","His leaving was unexpected.\nThe leaving of the guests was quite abrupt.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_8fca6ea313b817b6_en-US.mp3",18,{"id":361,"vocabularyWord":362,"displayOrder":380},"019ba84d-b053-7ee8-a2cb-5f44f7433fd8",{"id":363,"word":364,"frequency":50,"level":238,"language":8,"audioFilePath":365,"partsOfSpeech":366,"audio":38,"audioUrl":379},"019b4697-712b-7ea8-95be-022ee724347f","calling","tts_6f8d7a3276292b21_en-US.mp3",[367,371,375],{"id":368,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":369,"exampleSentences":370,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c77-03b7-7f62-be5f-6e41f6c31cb4","To summon someone; to ask someone to come.","I am calling you to discuss the project.\nShe called him to join the meeting.",{"id":372,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":373,"exampleSentences":374,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7c77-03b7-7e86-be5f-6e41f5a77281","A strong urge or desire to do a particular job or pursue a particular activity.","She felt a calling to become a teacher.\nHis calling is to help others through medicine.",{"id":376,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":377,"exampleSentences":378,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7c77-03b7-7f1e-be5f-6e41f6a22cc0","A telephone call.","I received a calling from my friend this morning.\nThe calling was unexpected but very pleasant.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6f8d7a3276292b21_en-US.mp3",19,{"id":382,"vocabularyWord":383,"displayOrder":397},"019ba84d-b053-7f04-a2cb-5f44f751529e",{"id":384,"word":385,"frequency":50,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":386,"partsOfSpeech":387,"audio":38,"audioUrl":396},"019b4697-718c-7a74-8901-14734563f0af","putting","tts_65a9d5603e98c2cd_en-US.mp3",[388,392],{"id":389,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":390,"exampleSentences":391,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b937a-7f69-715c-b99f-31d1807d7c77","The act of placing or positioning something.","The putting of the books on the shelf was done carefully.\nHer putting of the flowers in the vase made the room look beautiful.",{"id":393,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":394,"exampleSentences":395,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b937a-7f69-7214-b99f-31d1810846a1","To place or set something in a specified position.","I am putting the keys on the table.\nHe is putting his coat on before going outside.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_65a9d5603e98c2cd_en-US.mp3",20,{"id":399,"vocabularyWord":400,"displayOrder":414},"019ba84d-b053-7f1c-a2cb-5f44f7a10750",{"id":401,"word":402,"frequency":22,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":403,"partsOfSpeech":404,"audio":38,"audioUrl":413},"019b4697-714a-7f1c-825b-8ad556277f22","keeping","tts_f0152105ab6aedb1_en-US.mp3",[405,409],{"id":406,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":407,"exampleSentences":408,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b92c4-476b-7a1a-8a5c-0f2bf4d4426e","To have or hold something in a specific place or condition.","Please keep the door closed.\nI will keep your secret safe.",{"id":410,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":411,"exampleSentences":412,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b92c4-476b-7ac2-8a5c-0f2bf516df69","The act of maintaining or continuing something.","His keeping of the house is very tidy.\nThe keeping of animals requires responsibility.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f0152105ab6aedb1_en-US.mp3",21,{"id":416,"vocabularyWord":417,"displayOrder":431},"019ba84d-b053-7f38-a2cb-5f44f8201682",{"id":418,"word":419,"frequency":50,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":420,"partsOfSpeech":421,"audio":38,"audioUrl":430},"019b4697-714b-7770-a109-53c473baa5cb","helping","tts_1f1cd0a863dcec3f_en-US.mp3",[422,426],{"id":423,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":424,"exampleSentences":425,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7f08-6d7d-767e-94fd-7792478bebfe","An act of assisting or giving aid to someone.","She offered a helping hand to the elderly man.\nWe appreciate your helping with the event.",{"id":427,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":428,"exampleSentences":429,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7f08-6d7d-7756-94fd-7792485bb692","The present participle of help; to assist or support someone in doing something.","I am helping my brother with his homework.\nThey are helping the community by volunteering.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1f1cd0a863dcec3f_en-US.mp3",22,{"id":433,"vocabularyWord":434,"displayOrder":448},"019ba84d-b053-7f54-a2cb-5f44f87f6cdd",{"id":435,"word":436,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":437,"partsOfSpeech":438,"audio":38,"audioUrl":447},"019b4697-70ba-7b31-864b-9eb642389a42","playing","tts_dc425d65cbd93750_en-US.mp3",[439,443],{"id":440,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":441,"exampleSentences":442,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b935d-88cc-7086-8f66-e970f9e6f48f","An activity for enjoyment or entertainment, often involving acting.","The children enjoyed the play at the theater.\nShe wrote a play that was performed in school.",{"id":444,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":445,"exampleSentences":446,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b935d-88cc-711e-8f66-e970fa5c8f50","To engage in a game or activity for enjoyment.","They love playing soccer every weekend.\nShe is playing the piano beautifully.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_dc425d65cbd93750_en-US.mp3",23,{"id":450,"vocabularyWord":451,"displayOrder":465},"019ba84d-b053-7f88-a2cb-5f44f94e336f",{"id":452,"word":453,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":454,"partsOfSpeech":455,"audio":38,"audioUrl":464},"019b4697-70f3-7d62-a05a-c8ca3cbf444f","talking","tts_e658a0af718a8c88_en-US.mp3",[456,460],{"id":457,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":458,"exampleSentences":459,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9470-48c6-78c5-8517-904b4e82fb29","A conversation or discussion about something.","We had a long talk about our plans.\nShe gave a talk on climate change at the conference.",{"id":461,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":462,"exampleSentences":463,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9470-48c6-7959-8517-904b4ed150da","To express thoughts, ideas, or feelings verbally.","I love talking to my friends.\nShe talked to him for hours about her day.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e658a0af718a8c88_en-US.mp3",25,{"id":467,"vocabularyWord":468,"displayOrder":482},"019bb1b6-3e84-7ca8-91b6-5d5a9233fa95",{"id":469,"word":470,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":471,"partsOfSpeech":472,"audio":38,"audioUrl":481},"019b4697-716a-79d3-800c-28d6c85c4dee","eating","tts_01d9eb1d1d4ce880_en-US.mp3",[473,477],{"id":474,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":475,"exampleSentences":476,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ecd-3c78-79d1-8f9f-8944be95fb70","The act of consuming food.","Eating vegetables is good for your health.\nWe had a great time eating at the new restaurant.",{"id":478,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":479,"exampleSentences":480,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ecd-3c78-7a71-8f9f-8944befbf2e9","The present participle of 'eat', meaning to consume food.","I am eating breakfast right now.\nThey are eating lunch at the park.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_01d9eb1d1d4ce880_en-US.mp3",26,{"id":484,"vocabularyWord":485,"displayOrder":499},"019bb1b6-3e84-7d74-91b6-5d5a933387cb",{"id":486,"word":487,"frequency":22,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":488,"partsOfSpeech":489,"audio":38,"audioUrl":498},"019b4697-719d-7b23-be4f-05284b9fd50b","drinking","tts_e806712ba47a6d7b_en-US.mp3",[490,494],{"id":491,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":492,"exampleSentences":493,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ec9-bc7c-7baa-a1fc-a96a0f2b3202","The act of consuming liquids, especially alcoholic beverages.","Drinking too much alcohol can be harmful to your health.\nShe enjoys drinking coffee in the morning.",{"id":495,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":496,"exampleSentences":497,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b7ec9-bc7c-7c52-a1fc-a96a0fc352c5","The present participle of the verb 'drink', meaning to consume a liquid.","I am drinking water because I'm thirsty.\nThey are drinking juice at the party.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e806712ba47a6d7b_en-US.mp3",27,{"id":501,"vocabularyWord":502,"displayOrder":520},"019bb1b6-3e84-7dcc-91b6-5d5a93707b25",{"id":503,"word":504,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":505,"partsOfSpeech":506,"audio":38,"audioUrl":519},"019b4697-7067-7d98-bdda-d06dfbddc22a","reading","tts_abfffdf9c7f74134_en-US.mp3",[507,511,515],{"id":508,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":509,"exampleSentences":510,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9386-7e36-78ce-a6e7-01115dc5fd74","The action or skill of reading written or printed material.","Reading is my favorite hobby.\nI enjoy reading books in my free time.",{"id":512,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":513,"exampleSentences":514,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b9386-7e36-795e-a6e7-01115e60decb","A session or event where something is read aloud, often in a public setting.","The author will have a reading at the bookstore tomorrow.\nI attended a poetry reading last night.",{"id":516,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":517,"exampleSentences":518,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9386-7e36-79a6-a6e7-01115eb2a8d1","The act of looking at and understanding written or printed words.","I am reading a great book right now.\nShe reads the news every morning.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_abfffdf9c7f74134_en-US.mp3",28,{"id":522,"vocabularyWord":523,"displayOrder":541},"019bb1b6-3e84-7df4-91b6-5d5a9391e42c",{"id":524,"word":525,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":526,"partsOfSpeech":527,"audio":38,"audioUrl":540},"019b4697-707c-7e93-884b-6999368cefa8","writing","tts_065641b5f3680c83_en-US.mp3",[528,532,536],{"id":529,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":530,"exampleSentences":531,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019e8310-1771-72d8-a97e-f8e97ca06c2d","The activity or skill of forming letters and words on paper or a screen.","She practices her writing every day.\nGood writing takes a lot of practice.\nThe teacher asked us to do some writing in class.",{"id":533,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":534,"exampleSentences":535,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e8310-1772-7667-8bda-254fc7566284","Something that has been written, such as a book, letter, or article.","The writings of Shakespeare are studied in schools around the world.\nHe showed me some of his writings from last year.\nHer writing was published in a local magazine.",{"id":537,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":538,"exampleSentences":539,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":84},"019e8310-1772-76cb-8bda-254fc7f3eedb","The particular style or appearance of someone's handwriting.","I can't read his writing — it's too messy.\nHer writing is very neat and easy to read.\nThe writing on the envelope was in blue ink.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_065641b5f3680c83_en-US.mp3",29,{"id":543,"vocabularyWord":544,"displayOrder":562},"019bb1b6-3e84-7e18-91b6-5d5a93a568c7",{"id":545,"word":546,"frequency":195,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":547,"partsOfSpeech":548,"audio":38,"audioUrl":561},"019b4697-716a-7a1b-800c-28d6c9f01000","watching","tts_1c32ec28935cdd17_en-US.mp3",[549,553,557],{"id":550,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":551,"exampleSentences":552,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019e830f-f360-7a81-9c7c-e36d3bf1845b","To look at something carefully, especially for a period of time","We love to watch movies on Friday nights.\nShe watched the children playing in the park.\nCan you watch the baby while I make dinner?",{"id":554,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":555,"exampleSentences":556,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e830f-f360-7b21-9c7c-e36d3cea72b3","To be careful about something; to pay attention to a situation","Watch your step on the icy path.\nYou should watch what you eat if you want to stay healthy.\nWatch out! There's a car coming.",{"id":558,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":559,"exampleSentences":560,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":84},"019e830f-f360-7b61-9c7c-e36d3d707e5b","A small clock that you wear on your wrist","He got a new watch for his birthday.\nShe looked at her watch to check the time.\nMy watch stopped working yesterday.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1c32ec28935cdd17_en-US.mp3",30,{"id":564,"vocabularyWord":565,"displayOrder":579},"019bb1b6-3e84-7e3c-91b6-5d5a93b0ced7",{"id":566,"word":567,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":568,"partsOfSpeech":569,"audio":38,"audioUrl":578},"019b4697-715a-776a-b509-3dc6c9b850bd","speaking","tts_d71fcca10d0f3c08_en-US.mp3",[570,574],{"id":571,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":572,"exampleSentences":573,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9403-0fd9-7651-8cf7-e03c799a99bd","To talk or communicate with someone using words.","I like to speak with my friends every day.\nShe speaks three languages fluently.",{"id":575,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":576,"exampleSentences":577,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":39},"019b9403-0fd9-76ed-8cf7-e03c7a32a117","The act or ability of talking or expressing thoughts verbally.","His speaking was very clear during the presentation.\nPublic speaking can be challenging for many people.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d71fcca10d0f3c08_en-US.mp3",31,{"id":581,"vocabularyWord":582,"displayOrder":596},"019bb1b6-3e84-7e58-91b6-5d5a93bbd653",{"id":583,"word":584,"frequency":29,"level":30,"language":8,"audioFilePath":585,"partsOfSpeech":586,"audio":38,"audioUrl":595},"019b4697-7260-71ff-a659-48375be80676","studying","tts_aa2cf7be0155ada3_en-US.mp3",[587,591],{"id":588,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":589,"exampleSentences":590,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b945e-162b-7ee8-958f-8dc615578fed","The act of learning about a subject, often in a formal setting.","I have a lot of study to do for my exams.\nHer study of history helped her understand the world better.",{"id":592,"partOfSpeech":35,"definition":593,"exampleSentences":594,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"019b945e-162b-7f94-958f-8dc615d1a99a","To spend time learning about a subject, often for school or personal knowledge.","I will study for my math test tonight.\nShe studies biology at university.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_aa2cf7be0155ada3_en-US.mp3",32,"2025-12-24T15:46:43+00:00","2026-07-14T17:37:40+00:00",[600],"grammar_exercise_questions_tenses",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fog_019b510a-88fb-7c66-b1a9-350a4039fbfc.jpg?v=1784050660",[604,611],{"@id":605,"@type":606,"id":607,"grammarPage":608,"title":609,"instructions":610,"displayOrder":16,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d063b-a565-71d4-adff-a2753c85b5f5","GrammarExercise","019d063b-a565-71d4-adff-a2753c85b5f5","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b510a-88fb-7c66-b1a9-350a4039fbfc","Present Continuous - Daily Activities","Look at the sentences about daily activities.\nComplete each sentence using the present continuous.\nChoose the correct word\u002Fwords.\n\nRemember:\nWe use the present continuous (is\u002Fam\u002Fare + -ing form) for actions happening now.",{"@id":612,"@type":606,"id":613,"grammarPage":608,"title":614,"instructions":615,"displayOrder":39,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d063b-a565-7c94-adff-a2753ca74abb","019d063b-a565-7c94-adff-a2753ca74abb","Present Continuous - At the Park","Look at the sentences about what people are doing at the park.\nComplete each sentence using the present continuous.\nChoose the correct word\u002Fwords.\n\nRemember:\nWe use the present continuous (is\u002Fam\u002Fare + -ing form) for actions happening now."]