[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-en-present-simple":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-019b32ad-0f74-75b8-837a-ec5c6eaa31d9":638},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"content":7,"language":8,"level":9,"displayOrder":10,"grammarTopics":11,"createdAt":632,"updatedAt":633,"generatorCategories":634,"readyImages":636,"ogImageUrl":637},"019b32ad-0f74-75b8-837a-ec5c6eaa31d9","Present Simple","present-simple","## 1. Introduction\n\nThe present simple is one of the most common verb tenses in English. We use it to talk about habits, facts, and routines—things that happen regularly or are always true. In this lesson, you will learn how to make positive sentences, negative sentences, and questions with the present simple.\n\n## 2. When do you use the present simple?\n\nYou use the present simple to talk about:\n\n### 2.1 Daily routines\n\nThings you do every day or often.\n\n* I brush my teeth every morning.\n* He goes to school at 8.\n\n### 2.2 Habits\n\nThings you do again and again.\n\n* She drinks coffee every day.\n* We watch TV in the evening.\n\n### 2.3 Facts and general truths\n\nThings that are always true.\n\n* Ice melts in the sun.\n* The sun rises in the east.\n\n### 2.4 Permanent situations\n\nThings that are true for a long time.\n\n* I live in London.\n* She works as a nurse.\n\n### 2.5 Timetables and schedules\n\nThis includes fixed times for transport, classes, or official events.\n\n* The bus leaves at 6:30.\n* The class starts at 9.\n\n**Remember:** this lesson focuses on the present simple with main verbs like **work**, **eat**, and **live**. The verb **be** uses different forms: **am \u002F is \u002F are**.\n\n## 3.Positive sentences\n\nTo make a positive sentence, use the verb in its base form (the dictionary form: **eat**, **work**, **live**). With **he \u002F she \u002F it**, add **-s** or **-es** to the verb.\n\n### 3.1 Structure\n\n**I \u002F You \u002F We \u002F They + base verb + (object \u002F place \u002F time \u002F ...)**\n\n**He \u002F She \u002F It + verb + -s \u002F -es \u002F -ies + (object \u002F place \u002F time \u002F ...)**\n\nThe exact ending depends on the spelling of the verb — see Section 5 for the rules.\n\nLet’s use the verb **eat** as an example.\n\n### 3.2 Examples\n\n**With I \u002F you \u002F we \u002F they:**\n\n* I eat pizza.\n* You eat pizza.\n* We eat pizza.\n* They eat pizza.\n\n**With he \u002F she \u002F it:**\n\n* He eats pizza.\n* She eats pizza.\n* It eats pizza.\n\n## 4. Negative sentences\n\nTo make a negative sentence, we use:\n**do not \u002F don’t** or **does not \u002F doesn’t** + the **base verb**\n\n### 4.1 Structure\n\n**I\u002FYou\u002FWe\u002FThey + do not (don't) + base verb**\n**He\u002FShe\u002FIt + does not (doesn't) + base verb**\n\n### 4.2 Examples\n\n**With I \u002F you \u002F we \u002F they:**\n\n* I do not eat pizza. \u002F I don’t eat pizza.\n* You do not eat pizza. \u002F You don’t eat pizza.\n* We do not eat pizza. \u002F We don’t eat pizza.\n* They do not eat pizza. \u002F They don’t eat pizza.\n\n**With he \u002F she \u002F it:**\n\n* He does not eat pizza. \u002F He doesn’t eat pizza.\n* She does not eat pizza. \u002F She doesn’t eat pizza.\n* It does not eat pizza. \u002F It doesn’t eat pizza.\n\n**Important rule**\n\nAfter **doesn’t**, the verb stays in the **base form**.\n\nCorrect: He doesn’t eat pizza. (NOT: *He doesn’t eats* pizza.)\n\n## 5. Questions\n\n### 5.1 Structure\n\n**Do + I\u002FYou\u002FWe\u002FThey + base verb + ...?**\n\n**Does + He\u002FShe\u002FIt + base verb + ...?**\n\n### 5.2 Examples\n\n**With I \u002F you \u002F we \u002F they:**\n\n* Do I eat pizza?\n* Do you eat pizza?\n* Do we eat pizza?\n* Do they eat pizza?\n\nDo you eat pizza every week?\n\n**With he \u002F she \u002F it:**\n\n* Does he eat pizza?\n* Does she eat pizza?\n* Does it eat pizza?\n\nDoes she work in a hospital?\n\n**Short answers:**\n\n* Do you eat pizza? — Yes, I do.\n* Does he eat pizza? — No, he doesn’t.\n\n## 6. Spelling Rules for the 3rd Person Singular\n\nFor **he \u002F she \u002F it**, the verb usually changes. Here are the main spelling rules.\n\n**Add -s**\nMost verbs:\n\n* work → works\n* live → lives\n* sit → sits\n\n**Add -es**\nVerbs ending in **-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o**\n\n* go → goes\n* watch → watches\n* fix → fixes\n* pass → passes\n\n**Change -y to -ies**\nIf the verb ends in **consonant + y**:\n\n* study → studies\n* carry → carries\n\n**But:**\n\n* play → plays (vowel + y)\n\n**Two common verbs do not follow the normal rules:**\n\n* have → has — She has a dog.\n* do → does — He does his homework every evening.\n\n## 6. Present simple with *be*: a quick note\n\n* **be**: I am a student. \u002F She is happy. \u002F She isn’t happy.\n* **other verbs**: I work here. \u002F Does she work here? \u002F She doesn’t work here.\n\nThe verb be (am \u002F is \u002F are) follows different rules. You will study it in a separate lesson.","en","A1",8,[12],{"id":13,"name":14,"level":9,"language":8,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16,"vocabularyLists":18},"019aeddd-b8ee-7550-9aaa-7b9ea40952b1","Present Simple (Affirmative, Negative, Questions)",false,0,2,[19],{"id":20,"title":5,"grammarTopic":21,"displayOrder":22,"vocabularyListWords":23,"isPublished":37},"019b984b-7579-7aa0-8934-4763339b7fee","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_topics\u002F019aeddd-b8ee-7550-9aaa-7b9ea40952b1",5,[24,44,65,85,107,128,150,167,187,199,219,239,256,273,295,311,330,350,375,400,417,443,460,477,494,519,540,565,586,615],{"id":25,"vocabularyWord":26,"displayOrder":38},"019ba83a-f811-7078-b106-7e84fe6c9f3f",{"id":27,"word":28,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":30,"partsOfSpeech":31,"audio":37,"audioUrl":43},"019b850c-a402-764e-be1e-5bc6843c50a5","be",10,"tts_33a3b0490945018c_en-US.mp3",[32,39],{"id":33,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":35,"exampleSentences":36,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8518-7487-7cd1-b129-6e067d5aa152","VERB","To exist or to have a particular identity or quality.","I want to be a doctor when I grow up.\nShe will be at the party tonight.",true,1,{"id":40,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":41,"exampleSentences":42,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b8518-7487-7d85-b129-6e067e5832b1","To indicate the state or condition of someone or something.","The weather can be unpredictable.\nHe seems to be happy today.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_33a3b0490945018c_en-US.mp3",{"id":45,"vocabularyWord":46,"displayOrder":17},"019b984c-9401-79dd-ab6e-1937959271ac",{"id":47,"word":48,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":49,"partsOfSpeech":50,"audio":37,"audioUrl":64},"019b850c-a402-779e-be1e-5bc686e1dc4e","have","tts_5235fdabd5ab6d8e_en-US.mp3",[51,56,60],{"id":52,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":53,"exampleSentences":54,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019b8519-f758-7f5d-bb54-fcaa86f1f447","To cause someone to possess or experience something.","Can you have him call me?\nShe had her brother help with the project.",3,{"id":57,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":58,"exampleSentences":59,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8519-f758-7e05-bb54-fcaa86493632","To possess or own something.","I have a dog.\nShe has a lot of homework today.",{"id":61,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":62,"exampleSentences":63,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b8519-f758-7ee9-bb54-fcaa869070da","To experience or undergo something.","We had a great time at the party.\nHe has a cold this week.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5235fdabd5ab6d8e_en-US.mp3",{"id":66,"vocabularyWord":67,"displayOrder":55},"019b984c-9402-7431-91a6-20ae8d102ec2",{"id":68,"word":69,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":70,"partsOfSpeech":71,"audio":37,"audioUrl":84},"019b850c-a402-78ee-be1e-5bc68986e91a","do","tts_fa8db1610a7e15d3_en-US.mp3",[72,76,80],{"id":73,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":74,"exampleSentences":75,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b92c0-f572-76ba-89b7-2317f89701ef","To perform an action or activity.","I do my homework every evening.\nShe did the dishes after dinner.",{"id":77,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":78,"exampleSentences":79,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b92c0-f572-77a2-89b7-2317f9469586","To achieve or accomplish something.","He did well in his exams.\nThey did their best to help.",{"id":81,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":82,"exampleSentences":83,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019b92c0-f572-780e-89b7-2317fa17cef5","Used to ask questions or to make negative statements.","Do you like pizza?\nI do not know the answer.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_fa8db1610a7e15d3_en-US.mp3",{"id":86,"vocabularyWord":87,"displayOrder":106},"019b984c-9400-7ecd-9da5-d8697245fb4a",{"id":88,"word":89,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":90,"partsOfSpeech":91,"audio":37,"audioUrl":105},"019b850c-a402-7a92-be1e-5bc68e75839f","go","tts_6d6d493bb17bedb7_en-US.mp3",[92,96,100],{"id":93,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":94,"exampleSentences":95,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8519-e54c-73e1-90a1-abe62a61769d","To move or travel from one place to another.","I will go to the store later.\nShe goes to school every day.",{"id":97,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":98,"exampleSentences":99,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b8519-e54c-7485-90a1-abe62abfc068","To function or operate.","The engine won't go if you don't fuel it.\nDoes this computer go faster than the old one?",{"id":101,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":103,"exampleSentences":104,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8519-e54c-74e1-90a1-abe62b912038","NOUN","An act or instance of going.","It's a long go to the nearest city.\nThe go of the game was exciting.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6d6d493bb17bedb7_en-US.mp3",4,{"id":108,"vocabularyWord":109,"displayOrder":22},"019ba850-aa85-7e7b-afe1-3e6e637fcfd0",{"id":110,"word":111,"frequency":112,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":113,"partsOfSpeech":114,"audio":37,"audioUrl":127},"019b6fe3-4669-7b59-aec5-d8893104e500","get",9,"tts_3d33d0d2c8d26338_en-US.mp3",[115,119,123],{"id":116,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":117,"exampleSentences":118,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019b7ef8-49bd-768a-8a40-7f7a4b5dc28e","To understand something.","Did you get what he meant?\nI don't get this math problem.",{"id":120,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":121,"exampleSentences":122,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b7ef8-49bd-75aa-8a40-7f7a49745c59","To receive or obtain something.","I will get a gift for my birthday.\nDid you get the email I sent?",{"id":124,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":125,"exampleSentences":126,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7ef8-49bd-7642-8a40-7f7a4a7011ff","To become or change into a certain state or condition.","It is getting dark outside.\nShe got tired after the long walk.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3d33d0d2c8d26338_en-US.mp3",{"id":129,"vocabularyWord":130,"displayOrder":149},"019ba850-aa85-7f3b-afe1-3e6e63a42421",{"id":131,"word":132,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":134,"partsOfSpeech":135,"audio":37,"audioUrl":148},"019b850c-a402-7bde-be1e-5bc691f6a909","make","A2","tts_c9a83739566fc0bd_en-US.mp3",[136,140,144],{"id":137,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":138,"exampleSentences":139,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b92d9-c684-7f80-b079-f10240da00a0","The process of creating something, especially in a specific way.","The make of the car was impressive.\nCan you tell me the make and model of your laptop?",{"id":141,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":142,"exampleSentences":143,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b92d9-c684-7e58-b079-f1023ff31516","To create or construct something.","She will make a cake for the party.\nThey decided to make a movie together.",{"id":145,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":146,"exampleSentences":147,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b92d9-c684-7f24-b079-f1023ff6f529","To cause something to happen or to be.","The news made her happy.\nThis decision will make a big difference.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_c9a83739566fc0bd_en-US.mp3",6,{"id":151,"vocabularyWord":152,"displayOrder":166},"019ba83e-37eb-76fa-844e-b72b18224daa",{"id":153,"word":154,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":155,"partsOfSpeech":156,"audio":37,"audioUrl":165},"019b850c-a402-791a-be1e-5bc68a3d0f6e","say","tts_86478ec134725440_en-US.mp3",[157,161],{"id":158,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":159,"exampleSentences":160,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b93cb-1280-7d88-9400-feca12752cc4","A statement or declaration made by someone","His say in the matter was important to the decision.\nEveryone had a say in the planning process.",{"id":162,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":163,"exampleSentences":164,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b93cb-1280-7ce8-9400-feca12397fba","To express something in words; to speak or communicate","She always knows what to say in difficult situations.\nCan you say that again, please?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_86478ec134725440_en-US.mp3",7,{"id":168,"vocabularyWord":169,"displayOrder":10},"019b984c-9401-74b5-ab6e-193794ca4a66",{"id":170,"word":171,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":172,"partsOfSpeech":173,"audio":37,"audioUrl":186},"019b850c-a402-7e5e-be1e-5bc69781429d","see","tts_82910c37ca42ea24_en-US.mp3",[174,178,182],{"id":175,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":176,"exampleSentences":177,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b93d7-6610-7cb8-b976-a1996a7d7227","To perceive with the eyes; to notice or observe.","I can see the mountains in the distance.\nDid you see that movie last night?",{"id":179,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":180,"exampleSentences":181,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b93d7-6610-7d4c-b976-a1996b4a61c4","To understand or comprehend.","I see what you mean about the project.\nDo you see the problem we have here?",{"id":183,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":184,"exampleSentences":185,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019b93d7-6610-7d90-b976-a1996bd5ff29","To meet or visit someone.","I will see you at the party tomorrow.\nShe wants to see her friends this weekend.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_82910c37ca42ea24_en-US.mp3",{"id":188,"vocabularyWord":189,"displayOrder":10},"019b984c-93ff-7919-a499-627f120c7807",{"id":190,"word":191,"frequency":112,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":192,"partsOfSpeech":193,"audio":37,"audioUrl":198},"019b984c-93fa-78d0-aa26-01bd861203ce","eat","tts_3fbdd703701d7031_en-US.mp3",[194],{"id":195,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":196,"exampleSentences":197,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b984c-9bda-7ba3-9963-2fb7e9a7bca7","To consume food or drink.","I like to eat apples.\nShe eats breakfast at 8 AM.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3fbdd703701d7031_en-US.mp3",{"id":200,"vocabularyWord":201,"displayOrder":112},"019ba852-7338-712b-ab18-e94c4a147dad",{"id":202,"word":203,"frequency":112,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":204,"partsOfSpeech":205,"audio":37,"audioUrl":218},"019b6fe3-4669-765d-aec5-d8893032ad0c","take","tts_ff206d284feceb67_en-US.mp3",[206,210,214],{"id":207,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":208,"exampleSentences":209,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b946e-fe2c-7293-8dd1-d3cd9abc8bfe","To grab or hold something.","I will take the book from the table.\nPlease take your shoes off before entering.",{"id":211,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":212,"exampleSentences":213,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b946e-fe2c-736f-8dd1-d3cd9b628f2a","To receive or accept something.","He decided to take the job offer.\nCan you take this letter to the post office?",{"id":215,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":216,"exampleSentences":217,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b946e-fe2c-73ef-8dd1-d3cd9c32e99e","The act of taking something.","The take of this movie was very successful.\nHer take on the situation was very interesting.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ff206d284feceb67_en-US.mp3",{"id":220,"vocabularyWord":221,"displayOrder":29},"019ba83e-37eb-76da-844e-b72b17f50403",{"id":222,"word":223,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":224,"partsOfSpeech":225,"audio":37,"audioUrl":238},"019b850c-a402-7f02-be1e-5bc699fa73fd","come","tts_ace522708b115768_en-US.mp3",[226,230,234],{"id":227,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":228,"exampleSentences":229,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b8518-ee5a-7d14-8291-fd02e1c7f6aa","To occur or take place.","The moment you come to understand it, everything changes.\nThe news came as a surprise to everyone.",{"id":231,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":232,"exampleSentences":233,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019b8518-ee5a-7d5c-8291-fd02e238822f","To reach a particular state or condition.","He finally came to realize the importance of time management.\nShe came to appreciate the beauty of nature.",{"id":235,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":236,"exampleSentences":237,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8518-ee5a-7c70-8291-fd02e13363ed","To move toward or approach a person or place.","Please come to my party this Saturday.\nShe came home late last night.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ace522708b115768_en-US.mp3",{"id":240,"vocabularyWord":241,"displayOrder":255},"019ba852-7338-71e3-ab18-e94c4b142bd9",{"id":242,"word":243,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":244,"partsOfSpeech":245,"audio":37,"audioUrl":254},"019b850c-a403-716b-a074-6c6cd23ad5a3","want","tts_7946ea45c6c9de9a_en-US.mp3",[246,250],{"id":247,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":248,"exampleSentences":249,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b850d-d782-7f3f-ab4c-1aeb2b0c9ed1","A desire or wish for something.","He has a want for adventure.\nHer want for success drives her to work harder.",{"id":251,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":252,"exampleSentences":253,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b850d-d785-781d-be6e-210668e879ef","To have a desire for something; to wish for something.","I want to go to the beach this weekend.\nDo you want some ice cream?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_7946ea45c6c9de9a_en-US.mp3",11,{"id":257,"vocabularyWord":258,"displayOrder":272},"019ba852-7338-7233-ab18-e94c4bb77bea",{"id":259,"word":260,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":261,"partsOfSpeech":262,"audio":37,"audioUrl":271},"019b850c-a402-7c1e-be1e-5bc69209ed82","know","tts_ed5b641cf11db504_en-US.mp3",[263,267],{"id":264,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":265,"exampleSentences":266,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b92c7-3c76-7bf1-a296-57a5befc46ed","To have information or understanding about something.","I know the answer to the question.\nDo you know where she is?",{"id":268,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":269,"exampleSentences":270,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b92c7-3c76-7d61-a296-57a5bf4e8687","To be familiar with a person or place.","I know him from school.\nShe knows the city well.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ed5b641cf11db504_en-US.mp3",12,{"id":274,"vocabularyWord":275,"displayOrder":294},"019ba83e-37eb-7496-844e-b72b13acd1e8",{"id":276,"word":277,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":278,"partsOfSpeech":279,"audio":37,"audioUrl":293},"019b850c-a402-7f96-be1e-5bc69ba29641","like","tts_f984115bb2c99528_en-US.mp3",[280,285,289],{"id":281,"partOfSpeech":282,"definition":283,"exampleSentences":284,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b92d0-876c-7ee2-9250-b7090f6f457c","PREPOSITION","Used to indicate similarity or comparison.","He runs like the wind.\nThe painting looks like a masterpiece.",{"id":286,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":287,"exampleSentences":288,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b92d0-876c-7e06-9250-b7090e12268e","To find something enjoyable or agreeable.","I like to read books in my free time.\nDo you like chocolate ice cream?",{"id":290,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":291,"exampleSentences":292,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b92d0-876c-7e9a-9250-b7090ea6c1e9","A preference or enjoyment of something.","She has a like for classical music.\nHis like for adventure stories is well-known.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f984115bb2c99528_en-US.mp3",13,{"id":296,"vocabularyWord":297,"displayOrder":294},"019b984e-cb69-7236-b8ae-69822bda7f1b",{"id":298,"word":299,"frequency":10,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":300,"partsOfSpeech":301,"audio":37,"audioUrl":310},"019b938c-b646-774f-ac34-79d6910407ab","sit","tts_4242c93c30422768_en-US.mp3",[302,306],{"id":303,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":304,"exampleSentences":305,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b938d-0ace-7449-bbc0-e38fa399df40","To rest in a seated position.","Please sit down and make yourself comfortable.\nI like to sit on the bench in the park.",{"id":307,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":308,"exampleSentences":309,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b938d-0ace-7559-bbc0-e38fa40019e5","A position in which someone is seated.","He took a sit on the chair next to her.\nIt was a long sit during the meeting.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4242c93c30422768_en-US.mp3",{"id":312,"vocabularyWord":313,"displayOrder":329},"019b984e-cb69-72fa-b8ae-69822c8145ad",{"id":314,"word":315,"frequency":10,"level":133,"language":8,"partsOfSpeech":316,"audio":15},"019b4697-70bb-7796-a1b7-18fa7c5fc656","stand",[317,321,325],{"id":318,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":319,"exampleSentences":320,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b940d-f40d-707d-9e9a-c48b043d6c3c","To be in an upright position on one's feet.","I usually stand during the concert.\nPlease stand in line for your tickets.",{"id":322,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":323,"exampleSentences":324,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b940d-f40c-7f63-a0c3-31b120cbf9b0","A position or place where something is placed or located.","I found a stand for my plants in the garden.\nThe fruit stand sells fresh apples and oranges.",{"id":326,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":327,"exampleSentences":328,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b940d-f40d-70e1-9e9a-c48b04fe70b9","To endure or tolerate.","I can't stand the noise from the construction site.\nShe can stand a lot of pressure at work.",14,{"id":331,"vocabularyWord":332,"displayOrder":329},"019ba852-7338-725b-ab18-e94c4c4d13da",{"id":333,"word":334,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":335,"partsOfSpeech":336,"audio":37,"audioUrl":349},"019b850c-a403-7293-a074-6c6cd5c6227e","give","tts_d82e02ffa0801df2_en-US.mp3",[337,341,345],{"id":338,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":339,"exampleSentences":340,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8519-cd84-78c5-8725-1323dc6653d7","To transfer possession or control of something to someone else.","I will give you my book tomorrow.\nShe gave him a gift for his birthday.",{"id":342,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":343,"exampleSentences":344,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b8519-cd84-799d-8725-1323dcd35d47","To provide or offer something, especially information or a signal.","Can you give me some advice on this matter?\nPlease give me a call when you're free.",{"id":346,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":347,"exampleSentences":348,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8519-cd84-7a0d-8725-1323dd25dda4","The act of giving; a donation or contribution.","The charity relies on the generosity of its supporters and the give of donations.\nHer give to the local shelter made a big difference.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_d82e02ffa0801df2_en-US.mp3",{"id":351,"vocabularyWord":352,"displayOrder":374},"019ba835-b769-75bb-8b25-20b02754c1d0",{"id":353,"word":354,"frequency":112,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":355,"partsOfSpeech":356,"audio":37,"audioUrl":373},"019b850c-a403-79a7-a074-6c6ce76c4e06","walk","tts_13a8be00b7660af9_en-US.mp3",[357,361,365,369],{"id":358,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":359,"exampleSentences":360,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019e830b-ac56-7bd3-ae35-bbca92a65364","To move on foot at a normal pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn","I walk to school every morning.\nShe walked slowly through the park.\nThey walked for miles along the beach.",{"id":362,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":363,"exampleSentences":364,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e830b-ac56-7c87-ae35-bbca93632be0","To accompany someone on foot; to escort someone somewhere by walking","He walked her home after the party.\nCan you walk the dog this afternoon?\nShe walked her daughter to the school gate.",{"id":366,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":367,"exampleSentences":368,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019e830b-ac56-7ceb-ae35-bbca93fbcd9b","A journey or outing on foot, usually for exercise or pleasure","Let's go for a walk in the park.\nThe walk from the station takes about ten minutes.\nShe goes on a long walk every Sunday morning.",{"id":370,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":371,"exampleSentences":372,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":106},"019e830b-ac58-7f32-a271-e6b7bc58f510","A path or route designed or suitable for walking","There is a beautiful coastal walk near the village.\nThe park has several scenic walks for visitors.\nFollow the nature walk to see local wildlife.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_13a8be00b7660af9_en-US.mp3",15,{"id":376,"vocabularyWord":377,"displayOrder":399},"019ba835-b772-7e8e-978d-95d174182e88",{"id":378,"word":379,"frequency":10,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":380,"partsOfSpeech":381,"audio":37,"audioUrl":398},"019b850c-a403-76af-a074-6c6ce06c9f88","play","tts_2faf2cade695c134_en-US.mp3",[382,386,390,394],{"id":383,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":384,"exampleSentences":385,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b935c-eb0b-7eb1-966a-5d3b4192de96","A theatrical performance or a dramatic work.","We went to see a play at the theater last night.\nShakespeare wrote many famous plays.",{"id":387,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":388,"exampleSentences":389,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b935c-eb0b-7f81-966a-5d3b420fa779","The act of engaging in activity for enjoyment and recreation.","The children are outside for play.\nPlay is essential for a child's development.",{"id":391,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":392,"exampleSentences":393,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b935c-eb0c-7044-930d-3815231b2953","To engage in an activity for enjoyment or recreation.","The kids love to play in the park.\nShe plays the piano beautifully.",{"id":395,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":396,"exampleSentences":397,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b935c-eb0c-709c-930d-3815236a6b90","To perform a role in a theatrical production.","He will play the lead role in the upcoming play.\nShe was chosen to play Juliet in the school performance.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2faf2cade695c134_en-US.mp3",16,{"id":401,"vocabularyWord":402,"displayOrder":416},"019ba83e-37eb-7562-844e-b72b146e7610",{"id":403,"word":404,"frequency":10,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":405,"partsOfSpeech":406,"audio":37,"audioUrl":415},"019b4697-712c-75e8-8710-fe01e30c5049","drink","tts_11a58eff97d83973_en-US.mp3",[407,411],{"id":408,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":409,"exampleSentences":410,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b7ec9-acfd-7f5c-ae0b-ae11ccb9c302","A liquid that can be swallowed as refreshment or nourishment.","Can I have a drink of water?\nShe ordered a drink at the bar.",{"id":412,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":413,"exampleSentences":414,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b7ec9-acfe-70a5-9867-1d24a048beae","To take in liquid through the mouth.","I like to drink coffee in the morning.\nHe drank a glass of milk before bed.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_11a58eff97d83973_en-US.mp3",19,{"id":418,"vocabularyWord":419,"displayOrder":442},"019ba83e-37eb-7676-844e-b72b1691aaf2",{"id":420,"word":421,"frequency":112,"level":422,"language":8,"audioFilePath":423,"partsOfSpeech":424,"audio":37,"audioUrl":441},"019b850c-a403-743b-a074-6c6cd983eb52","work","B1","tts_113dcf0d7ecec57e_en-US.mp3",[425,429,433,437],{"id":426,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":427,"exampleSentences":428,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b850e-9388-7c61-8b53-e8e6b97ce7c3","Activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a result.","She has a lot of work to do before the deadline.\nHis work in the community has earned him respect.",{"id":430,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":431,"exampleSentences":432,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b850e-9389-78bc-b687-bae3e6d58d7c","A piece of art or literature.","The museum is showcasing a new work by the famous artist.\nHis latest work is a novel set in the 19th century.",{"id":434,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":435,"exampleSentences":436,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b850e-9389-790c-b687-bae3e73d08fb","To perform a task or job to achieve a goal or result.","I work from home on Fridays.\nShe worked hard to finish the project on time.",{"id":438,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":439,"exampleSentences":440,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b850e-9389-7944-b687-bae3e76e9fd2","To operate or function, usually in a specified way.","This machine does not work properly.\nThe plan worked better than we expected.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_113dcf0d7ecec57e_en-US.mp3",24,{"id":444,"vocabularyWord":445,"displayOrder":459},"019ba83e-37eb-771a-844e-b72b18ebf573",{"id":446,"word":447,"frequency":10,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":448,"partsOfSpeech":449,"audio":37,"audioUrl":458},"019b850c-a403-761f-a074-6c6cdf828b8a","talk","tts_f65e7819905c3862_en-US.mp3",[450,454],{"id":451,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":452,"exampleSentences":453,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b9470-04ce-7c18-9890-b13c5e5645b3","A conversation or discussion about a particular subject.","We had a long talk about our future plans.\nThe teacher gave a talk on climate change.",{"id":455,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":456,"exampleSentences":457,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b9470-04ce-7cac-9890-b13c5f3483d0","To communicate verbally with someone; to speak.","I need to talk to you about the project.\nThey often talk on the phone for hours.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f65e7819905c3862_en-US.mp3",29,{"id":461,"vocabularyWord":462,"displayOrder":476},"019ba83e-37eb-773a-844e-b72b18f5517b",{"id":463,"word":464,"frequency":112,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":465,"partsOfSpeech":466,"audio":37,"audioUrl":475},"019b6fe1-f78b-7cf1-be60-198fade9f821","help","tts_4ea6a2a462d43357_en-US.mp3",[467,471],{"id":468,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":469,"exampleSentences":470,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b7f08-45d5-76b2-9e24-f350bd2c31be","Assistance or support that makes a task easier.","I need some help with my homework.\nThank you for your help.",{"id":472,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":473,"exampleSentences":474,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b7f08-45d5-7746-9e24-f350bddc8e14","To assist someone in doing something.","Can you help me with this problem?\nShe helps her brother with his chores.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4ea6a2a462d43357_en-US.mp3",30,{"id":478,"vocabularyWord":479,"displayOrder":493},"019ba83e-37eb-779a-844e-b72b1b1110f5",{"id":480,"word":481,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":482,"partsOfSpeech":483,"audio":37,"audioUrl":492},"019b850c-a403-7747-a074-6c6ce20dd4b1","need","tts_2f8bc9e5206b4f5a_en-US.mp3",[484,488],{"id":485,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":486,"exampleSentences":487,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b9322-87d0-716d-876a-95d81d860642","A requirement or necessity for something.","We all have a need for love and support.\nThe need for clean water is essential for health.",{"id":489,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":490,"exampleSentences":491,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b9322-87d0-7231-876a-95d81da5b1d8","To require something because it is essential or very important.","I need to finish my homework before I go out.\nDo you need any help with that?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2f8bc9e5206b4f5a_en-US.mp3",33,{"id":495,"vocabularyWord":496,"displayOrder":518},"019ba83f-7449-7691-817f-731c0840cd02",{"id":497,"word":498,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":499,"partsOfSpeech":500,"audio":37,"audioUrl":517},"019b850c-a403-7497-a074-6c6cda6a272e","call","tts_be4171cd8b0b78d7_en-US.mp3",[501,505,509,513],{"id":502,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":503,"exampleSentences":504,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8518-ba52-78c8-9868-a50c6eb511b0","To contact someone by phone or to shout out to someone.","I will call you later tonight.\nShe called for help when she saw the accident.",{"id":506,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":507,"exampleSentences":508,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b8518-ba52-78fc-9868-a50c6ef4a786","To name or designate someone or something.","They call him the best player on the team.\nWhat do you call this type of dance?",{"id":510,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":511,"exampleSentences":512,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8518-ba51-74f6-8b76-fc98c43fd013","A request or an invitation to speak to someone, typically by phone.","I received a call from my friend yesterday.\nPlease make sure to answer the call.",{"id":514,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":515,"exampleSentences":516,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b8518-ba52-787c-9868-a50c6dc6911f","A decision or judgment made by someone.","It was a tough call to make.\nThe referee's call was controversial.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_be4171cd8b0b78d7_en-US.mp3",36,{"id":520,"vocabularyWord":521,"displayOrder":539},"019bb1b1-b047-7e50-b036-fe002ee9d805",{"id":522,"word":523,"frequency":29,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":524,"partsOfSpeech":525,"audio":37,"audioUrl":538},"019b4697-7026-7328-9a67-24d08db71807","think","tts_289226b5b4f486c3_en-US.mp3",[526,530,534],{"id":527,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":528,"exampleSentences":529,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019e830c-1b4b-70da-bd3a-23e613a5abfb","To use your mind to consider something or form opinions and ideas.","I think this is a great idea.\nShe is thinking about her future plans.\nWhat do you think about the new teacher?",{"id":531,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":532,"exampleSentences":533,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e830c-1b4b-719a-bd3a-23e61451819e","To believe or suppose that something is true or likely.","I think it will rain tomorrow.\nDo you think she will come to the party?\nHe thinks that the answer is correct.",{"id":535,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":536,"exampleSentences":537,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019e830c-1b4b-7202-bd3a-23e614a2bee2","To remember or bring something to mind.","I can't think of his name right now.\nThink of a number between one and ten.\nShe tried to think of a good excuse.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_289226b5b4f486c3_en-US.mp3",37,{"id":541,"vocabularyWord":542,"displayOrder":564},"019bb1b1-b047-7f48-b036-fe002f2d06b9",{"id":543,"word":544,"frequency":29,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":545,"partsOfSpeech":546,"audio":37,"audioUrl":563},"019b850c-a403-722b-a074-6c6cd4400cd1","use","tts_a90c2654dba285ce_en-US.mp3",[547,551,555,559],{"id":548,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":549,"exampleSentences":550,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019e830c-420c-771f-b272-e47df0d4bb61","To employ something for a particular purpose or to put something into action or service.","Can I use your phone to make a call?\nShe uses a dictionary to look up new words.\nHe used a knife to cut the bread.",{"id":552,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":553,"exampleSentences":554,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e830c-420c-780b-b272-e47df0d50c1f","To take advantage of someone or treat someone as a means to an end without regard for their feelings.","She felt that he was only using her for her money.\nDon't let people use you for their own benefit.\nHe used his friends to climb the social ladder.",{"id":556,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":557,"exampleSentences":558,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019e830c-420c-7883-b272-e47df1c83440","The act of using something; the application or employment of something for a purpose.","The use of mobile phones in class is not allowed.\nThis tool has many different uses around the house.\nThe building was converted for residential use.",{"id":560,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":561,"exampleSentences":562,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":106},"019e830c-420e-7648-be0c-d8363d62ac93","The ability or power to use something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something.","What's the use of complaining if nothing will change?\nHe lost the use of his right hand after the accident.\nIs there any use in trying again?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a90c2654dba285ce_en-US.mp3",38,{"id":566,"vocabularyWord":567,"displayOrder":585},"019bb1b1-b047-7f9c-b036-fe002f8d17d0",{"id":568,"word":569,"frequency":10,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":570,"partsOfSpeech":571,"audio":37,"audioUrl":584},"019b7a49-4643-7e39-81d3-64767b16bc34","find","tts_9e6ed111b4a0de0f_en-US.mp3",[572,576,580],{"id":573,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":574,"exampleSentences":575,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b7ee7-fcfc-7f20-a79c-18249533f7c1","To discover something after searching or looking for it.","I need to find my keys.\nCan you find the book on the shelf?\nShe will find her way home.",{"id":577,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":578,"exampleSentences":579,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019b7ee7-fcfd-7046-a45d-1e8eacbb5fd5","To realize or discover something about oneself or others.","He found that he loved painting.\nThey will find out the truth soon.\nI find it hard to concentrate.",{"id":581,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":582,"exampleSentences":583,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b7ee7-fcfd-70ae-a45d-1e8ead97cb72","An object or item that has been discovered.","The find was valuable to the museum.\nHer find at the garage sale was a rare book.\nThat treasure is a great find.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9e6ed111b4a0de0f_en-US.mp3",39,{"id":587,"vocabularyWord":588,"displayOrder":614},"019bb1b1-b048-7025-8b68-22ae10eccf04",{"id":589,"word":590,"frequency":112,"level":9,"language":8,"audioFilePath":591,"partsOfSpeech":592,"audio":37,"audioUrl":613},"019b850c-a403-746b-a074-6c6cd9ab9258","try","tts_6c67c2c68a464a44_en-US.mp3",[593,597,601,605,609],{"id":594,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":595,"exampleSentences":596,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019e830c-6986-7424-ac3c-4d62e583609b","To make an attempt or effort to do something","I'll try to finish the project by Friday.\nShe tried her best to pass the exam.\nTry not to make any noise — the baby is sleeping.",{"id":598,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":599,"exampleSentences":600,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":17},"019e830c-6986-74f0-ac3c-4d62e63acb72","To test or sample something to see if you like it or if it works","You should try the pasta here — it's delicious.\nHave you tried this new software yet?\nTry turning it off and on again to see if that fixes it.",{"id":602,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":603,"exampleSentences":604,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":55},"019e830c-6986-7538-ac3c-4d62e6a4912e","To examine a person or case in a court of law","The defendant will be tried for fraud next month.\nHe was tried and convicted of the crime.\nThe case will be tried in a federal court.",{"id":606,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":607,"exampleSentences":608,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":106},"019e830c-6986-756c-ac3c-4d62e75730e5","An attempt or effort to do something","It was a good try, even though you didn't succeed.\nGive it another try — I'm sure you can do it.\nAt least I gave it a try before giving up.",{"id":610,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":611,"exampleSentences":612,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":22},"019e830c-6988-77be-85b0-3bfe5550a116","A score in rugby football, earned by touching the ball down behind the opponent's goal line","He scored a try in the final minute of the match.\nThe team celebrated after their third try of the game.\nA try is worth five points in rugby union.","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_6c67c2c68a464a44_en-US.mp3",40,{"id":616,"vocabularyWord":617,"displayOrder":631},"019bb1b1-b048-7051-8b68-22ae119ca417",{"id":618,"word":619,"frequency":112,"level":133,"language":8,"audioFilePath":620,"partsOfSpeech":621,"audio":37,"audioUrl":630},"019b850c-a403-75c3-a074-6c6cddb62112","ask","tts_a986607a0be3659b_en-US.mp3",[622,626],{"id":623,"partOfSpeech":102,"definition":624,"exampleSentences":625,"isPrimary":15,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8518-465f-78e2-8b51-5932af0f8066","A request for something.","That was a big ask, but I think we can do it.\nHis ask for a raise was considered reasonable.",{"id":627,"partOfSpeech":34,"definition":628,"exampleSentences":629,"isPrimary":37,"meaningOrder":38},"019b8518-465f-782e-8b51-5932aeb3f9e6","To request information or an answer from someone.","I will ask her if she wants to join us.\nCan you ask him for directions?","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_a986607a0be3659b_en-US.mp3",41,"2025-12-18T18:16:01+00:00","2026-07-14T17:37:20+00:00",[635],"grammar_exercise_questions_tenses",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fog_019b32ad-0f74-75b8-837a-ec5c6eaa31d9.jpg?v=1784050640",[639,646],{"@id":640,"@type":641,"id":642,"grammarPage":643,"title":644,"instructions":645,"displayOrder":16,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d0a0d-68c2-74cf-9ee2-570687d2faa3","GrammarExercise","019d0a0d-68c2-74cf-9ee2-570687d2faa3","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b32ad-0f74-75b8-837a-ec5c6eaa31d9","Daily Routines - Affirmative, Negative, and Questions","Look at the sentences about daily routines.\nComplete each sentence using the present simple.\nChoose the correct word or words. Sometimes there is one blank, and sometimes there are two blanks.\nUse the correct form (affirmative, negative, or question).",{"@id":647,"@type":641,"id":648,"grammarPage":643,"title":649,"instructions":650,"displayOrder":38,"isCompleted":15},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F019d0a0d-68c3-7070-b766-b7547cc722b7","019d0a0d-68c3-7070-b766-b7547cc722b7","Hobbies - Affirmative, Negative, and Questions","Look at the sentences about hobbies.\nComplete each sentence using the present simple.\nChoose the correct word or words. Sometimes there is one blank, and sometimes there are two blanks.\nUse the correct form (affirmative, negative, or question)."]