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Other","another-other-others-the-other",70.75,{"id":474,"title":475,"slug":476,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":477},"019b7f43-6879-7d25-94aa-fe53784d39c4","Clauses & Linking Words (Cause, Effect, Contrast, Purpose)","cause-and-effect",71,{"id":479,"title":480,"slug":481,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":482},"019b93a4-f831-7564-898b-bd3291f2af79","Second Conditional","second-conditional",72,{"id":484,"title":485,"slug":486,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":487},"019b93bb-80fa-76ce-8b72-e7352b6083b0","Third Conditional","third-conditional",73,{"id":489,"title":490,"slug":491,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":492},"019b9421-c1ca-7371-93ae-96dd1106e47c","Reported speech \u002F Indirect speech","reported-speech-indirect-speech",74,{"id":494,"title":495,"slug":496,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":497},"019dfd54-bbaf-7b5b-921a-1fb3d0c2a2a6","Gerund vs Infinitive","gerund-vs-infinitive",74.5,{"id":499,"title":500,"slug":501,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":502},"01a0e1ab-d5d8-7484-8fca-82bc3d0644d7","Indirect Questions with If, Whether and Question Words","indirect-questions-with-if-whether-and-question-words",74.51,{"id":504,"title":505,"slug":506,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":507},"01a0e1ab-d564-7990-a767-ffb4264741b3","Be Used to and Get Used to","be-used-to-and-get-used-to",74.52,{"id":509,"title":510,"slug":511,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":512},"01a0e1ab-d5fd-7a5b-8f33-7d17c98ef74a","So Do I and Neither Do I","so-do-i-and-neither-do-i",74.53,{"id":514,"title":515,"slug":516,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":517},"01a0e1ab-d627-7249-805f-9514f407e8a4","Verbs with Two Objects: To and For","verbs-with-two-objects-to-and-for",74.54,{"id":519,"title":520,"slug":521,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":522},"01a0e1ab-d621-75b7-8c67-9601c998b52e","Verbs with Dependent Prepositions","verbs-with-dependent-prepositions",74.55,{"id":524,"title":525,"slug":526,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":527},"01a0e1ab-d5eb-7838-9223-95e410fff7b9","Nouns with Dependent Prepositions","nouns-with-dependent-prepositions",74.56,{"id":529,"title":530,"slug":531,"language":9,"level":357,"displayOrder":532},"01a0e1ab-d5cc-783e-9492-99f1542755f2","Had Better: Advice and Warnings","had-better-advice-and-warnings",74.57,{"id":534,"title":535,"slug":536,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":538},"019b986e-3c6a-72a3-9d42-65053d9e4657","Past Perfect (B2)","past-perfect-b2","B2",75,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":543},"019b9875-a5b8-753a-8892-02d60cf124f3","Past Perfect Continuous","past-perfect-continuous",76,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":548},"019b98ad-b43d-70eb-9bf8-98360d4b8745","Narrative tenses","narrative-tenses",77,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":553},"019b98bb-42d1-7d70-8952-3f7934673d2c","Would - Expressing habits in the past","would-expressing-habits-in-the-past",78,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":558},"019b98bd-abbe-77ac-84ec-e3ed78abff75","Future Continuous (B2)","future-continuous-b2",79,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":563},"019b996c-756a-7595-8991-7fbfd497bca0","Future Perfect","future-perfect",80,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":568},"019b9973-ccc0-7aea-94b3-d59ca2b27d38","Future Perfect Continuous","future-perfect-continuous",81,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":573},"019dfde9-8a73-7247-ac3c-834f3e800f0a","Future in the Past","future-in-the-past",81.5,{"id":575,"title":576,"slug":577,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":578},"019b997c-1273-7267-bc94-e10133989373","Adjectives and Adverbs","adjectives-and-adverbs",82,{"id":580,"title":581,"slug":582,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":583},"019dfd9b-c2c7-7f83-b2ce-1554f06f427c","Discourse Markers","discourse-markers",82.5,{"id":585,"title":586,"slug":587,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":588},"019ba3df-b04f-7684-9f23-1939e873ec29","Defining & non-defining relative clauses","defining-non-defining-relative-clauses",83,{"id":590,"title":591,"slug":592,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":593},"019ba3fc-5f03-7360-a405-79bca6f524d2","Passive voice","passive-voice",84,{"id":595,"title":596,"slug":597,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":598},"019ba7c7-5eb8-76f4-a04c-ce82fa1b4568","Passive Voice: Additional Uses and Nuances","passive-voice-additional-uses-and-nuances",85,{"id":600,"title":601,"slug":602,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":603},"019dfdfa-7403-7489-8772-2ee826b8e57b","There vs It","there-vs-it",85.5,{"id":605,"title":606,"slug":607,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":608},"019ba7d2-7094-7519-b0f1-7b9c0b8d1a84","Deduction & Speculation (Modals)","deduction-speculation-modals",86,{"id":610,"title":611,"slug":612,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":613},"019ba7e3-8713-7c45-a547-be8a80ad5763","Modals (can’t have & needn’t have)","modals-cant-have-neednt-have",87,{"id":615,"title":616,"slug":617,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":618},"019ba7f0-c7aa-7cb5-820b-7cf90b088c6d","Wish (Expressing Regret, Desire, and Imagined Situations)","wish-expressing-regret-desire-and-imagined-situations",88,{"id":620,"title":621,"slug":622,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":623},"019ba801-1386-70f7-b6f1-0000e045cc8b","Mixed Conditionals","mixed-conditionals",89,{"id":625,"title":626,"slug":627,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":628},"019ba80b-0997-7e31-aec6-b14a79efe69e","Reported Speech","reported-speech",90,{"id":630,"title":631,"slug":632,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":633},"019dfdf1-5b30-731a-b71e-63d79f5a409b","Verb Patterns","verb-patterns",90.5,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":638},"01a0e1ab-d608-72f0-ae7b-02084e6afb58","Subject-Verb Agreement with Complex Subjects","subject-verb-agreement-with-complex-subjects",90.51,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":643},"01a0e1ab-d5f1-7df8-9e70-f2c2ebdb7f87","Participle Clauses for Time, Reason and Result","participle-clauses-for-time-reason-and-result",90.52,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":648},"01a0e1ab-d5b1-734c-b34d-419db9e26b1d","Emphatic Do, Does and Did","emphatic-do-does-and-did",90.53,{"id":650,"title":651,"slug":652,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":653},"01a0e1ab-d633-7103-8c29-0ff220ac6d29","Would Rather, Would Prefer and Prefer","would-rather-would-prefer-and-prefer",90.54,{"id":655,"title":656,"slug":657,"language":9,"level":537,"displayOrder":658},"01a0e1ab-d614-7ce6-bb2b-df1c89246cd8","That-Clauses and Whether-Clauses as Complements","that-clauses-and-whether-clauses-as-complements",90.55,{"id":660,"title":661,"slug":662,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":664},"019ba879-7d5a-7e14-8941-8c79d67c94ed","Narrative tenses for experience, incl. passive","narrative-tenses-for-experience-incl-passive","C1",91,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":669},"019ba883-e2dd-7cf2-becf-a1b53f06feaa","Future Tenses (Revision)","future-tenses-revision",92,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":674},"019ba891-4e3d-7714-b92c-7cab6023957a","Mixed Conditionals (Past, present & future)","mixed-conditionals-past-present-future",93,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":679},"019ba897-8cbb-7842-ad6e-c6e11ffa1701","Wish \u002F If only (Regrets)","wish-if-only-regrets",94,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":684},"019ba8a9-71c4-7787-96a0-6a02f8a55e49","Passive Forms","passive-forms",95,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":689},"019ba8b8-bc3e-7662-8e7a-4c432325ad08","Modals in the past","modals-in-the-past",96,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":694},"019dfe19-a32b-7ab1-9be5-4aebce963308","Modal Verbs: Will, Would & Should","modal-verbs-will-would-should",96.5,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":699},"019dfe2a-3524-779c-9c22-273be8bd4134","Modal Verbs: Can, Could, May & Might","modal-verbs-can-could-may-might",96.75,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":704},"019ba8c3-4434-78e7-a2af-f992da01a459","Inversion with negative adverbials","inversion-with-negative-adverbials",97,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":709},"01a0e1ab-d5aa-756b-b06b-76ca59800cb2","Ellipsis with Auxiliaries and Infinitives","ellipsis-with-auxiliaries-and-infinitives",97.01,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":714},"01a0e1ab-d60e-7755-901b-763344a63a75","Substitution with Do So, So and Not","substitution-with-do-so-so-and-not",97.02,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":719},"01a0e1ab-d57e-70e9-98fe-8107fd9c38c1","Complex Noun Phrases: Modification and Complementation","complex-noun-phrases-modification-and-complementation",97.03,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":724},"01a0e1ab-d5e5-73b5-b5bc-53d16d704466","Nominalisation and Noun-Based Style","nominalisation-and-noun-based-style",97.04,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":729},"01a0e1ab-d61b-7161-8c0a-c5eded00cf86","The Subjunctive in Demands and Recommendations","the-subjunctive-in-demands-and-recommendations",97.05,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":734},"01a0e1ab-d56c-78aa-b897-1469dd6a3315","Cleft Sentences: It-Clefts, Wh-Clefts and All-Clefts","cleft-sentences-it-clefts-wh-clefts-and-all-clefts",97.06,{"id":736,"title":737,"slug":738,"language":9,"level":663,"displayOrder":739},"01a0e1ab-d594-7dd6-9ff4-94959247d273","Concession with Whatever, No Matter and As","concession-with-whatever-no-matter-and-as",97.07,{"id":741,"title":742,"slug":743,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":745},"01a0e1ab-d542-7721-9c84-6e47716ee54b","Absolute and Verbless Supplementary Clauses","absolute-and-verbless-supplementary-clauses","C2",98,{"id":747,"title":748,"slug":749,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":750},"01a0e1ab-d5bf-7022-8177-a107314b83fb","Free Relative Clauses: Reference and Ambiguity","free-relative-clauses-reference-and-ambiguity",99,{"id":752,"title":753,"slug":754,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":755},"01a0e1ab-d5c5-7677-85af-023326574682","Gapping and Shared Elements in Coordination","gapping-and-shared-elements-in-coordination",100,{"id":757,"title":758,"slug":759,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":760},"01a0e1ab-d59c-7289-a960-fc9da7101a43","Dislocation and Resumptive Pronouns in Spoken Discourse","dislocation-and-resumptive-pronouns-in-spoken-discourse",101,{"id":762,"title":763,"slug":764,"language":9,"level":744,"displayOrder":765},"01a0e1ab-d5de-7245-aaf8-c59b501eafc4","Negation, Quantifier Scope and Ambiguity","negation-quantifier-scope-and-ambiguity",102,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"seoDescription":767,"content":768,"language":9,"level":186,"displayOrder":337,"grammarTopics":769,"createdAt":775,"updatedAt":776,"vocabularyLists":777,"primaryTopicHub":778,"readyImages":780},"Learn to use some and any with plural and uncountable nouns, ask about quantities, make offers and requests, and choose any when the choice is free.","Use **some** and **any** to talk about a number or amount without saying exactly how much. They help you ask about quantities, offer things and make requests. **Any** can also mean that the choice is free.\n\n## 1. Talking about quantity\n\nUse **some** and **any** with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns.\n\n| Noun type | With some | With any |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Plural countable nouns | We have **some apples**. | Do we have **any apples**? |\n| Uncountable nouns | We have **some bread**. | Do we have **any bread**? |\n\nThese words do not give an exact number or amount. **Some apples** could mean three apples or six apples, for example.\n\nFor one countable thing, normally use **a\u002Fan**: “I need **an apple**.”\n\n## 2. Statements and negatives\n\nWe usually use **some** in positive statements and **any** in negative statements.\n\n:::example\n- There are **some eggs** in the fridge.\n- There aren't **any eggs** in the fridge.\n- I've got **some money**.\n- I haven't got **any money**.\n:::\n\nWith **not … any**, the number or amount is zero. “There aren't any eggs” means there are no eggs.\n\n:::warning\nFor the ordinary meaning “zero”, use **not … any**, not **not … some**.\n\n✓ We don't have **any milk**.\n\n✗ We don't have **some milk**. — This does not express the ordinary meaning “We have no milk”.\n:::\n\n## 3. Questions about what is available\n\nUse **any** in most questions when you do not know the answer.\n\n:::example\n**At home:** Do we have **any rice**?\n\n**In a shop:** Are there **any blue shirts**?\n\n**Before a trip:** Have you got **any water**?\n:::\n\nYou can use **some** in a question when you expect the answer to be yes.\n\n- **Do you have any eggs?** — I don't know whether you have eggs.\n- **Do you have some eggs?** — I think you have eggs, and I want to check.\n\n:::note\n**Do you have any …?** and **Have you got any …?** are both correct. **Have you got …?** is especially common in spoken British English.\n:::\n\n## 4. Offers and requests\n\nWe usually use **some** when we offer something or ask someone to give us something. These are questions, but they are not simply asking what is available.\n\n| Purpose | Useful pattern | Example |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Offer | Would you like some …? | Would you like **some tea**? |\n| Request | Could I have some …, please? | Could I have **some water**, please? |\n| Request | Can you pass me some …, please? | Can you pass me **some plates**, please? |\n\nCompare these two questions:\n\n:::example\n**Do you have any bread?** — I am asking whether bread is available.\n\n**Could I have some bread, please?** — I am asking you to give me bread.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nDo not choose **any** just because a sentence is a question. For a normal offer or request, **some** is usually the best choice.\n:::\n\n## 5. Any when the choice is free\n\nIn positive sentences, **any** can mean “it doesn't matter which”. With this meaning, it can come before a singular countable noun too.\n\n:::example\nYou can take **any seat**. — All the seats are available; choose the one you want.\n\nCall me **any day** next week. — It doesn't matter which day you choose.\n:::\n\nCompare:\n\n- We have **some books** about cooking. — There are books about cooking here.\n- You can borrow **any book** on this shelf. — Choose whichever book you want.\n\n## 6. Quick choice checklist\n\n- A positive statement about an amount? Usually use **some**: “We need **some rice**.”\n- A negative statement meaning zero? Use **any**: “We don't have **any rice**.”\n- A question with an unknown answer? Usually use **any**: “Is there **any rice**?”\n- An offer or request? Usually use **some**: “Would you like **some rice**?”\n- A free choice? Use **any**: “Choose **any seat**.”\n\nWhen the noun is clear, you can leave it out: “Have we got any rice?” — “Yes, we've got **some**.” \u002F “No, we haven't got **any**.”",[770],{"id":771,"name":772,"level":186,"language":9,"isCompleted":773,"completionPercentage":774,"totalExercises":116,"completedExercises":774},"01a03036-2752-7960-96f4-8cd8b9d58791","Countability, articles and quantity",false,0,"2026-09-27T07:02:10+00:00","2026-10-14T10:40:29+00:00",[],{"name":772,"slug":779,"language":9},"countability-articles-and-quantity-a2",[],{"id":771,"name":772,"slug":779,"language":9,"level":186,"introduction":782,"lessonCount":21,"totalExercises":116,"objectives":783,"prerequisites":788,"lessons":790},"First review how noun meaning controls articles and agreement, then use that decision to select natural quantity expressions, including some and any in offers, requests and questions. The sequence connects grammar labels to the choices learners make in everyday speech.",[784,785,786,787],"Recognise nouns whose countability changes with meaning.","Choose articles and verb agreement for countable and uncountable nouns.","Use many, much, a lot of, too many, too much, a few, and a little naturally.","Choose some or any for quantity, offers, requests and free choice.",[789],"Know the A1 countable\u002Funcountable distinction and basic articles.",[791,817,842],{"id":183,"contentId":792,"slug":185,"title":184,"level":186,"summary":793,"order":11,"exercises":794},"pg_019b602e-2fb4-73c8-b962-65bda25818dd","Deepens countability through article choice, nouns with changing meanings, quantifiers, and singular or plural verb agreement.",[795,799,802,806,809,813],{"id":796,"title":797,"order":774,"type":798},"019d23f3-fd76-7c8f-9c8c-818ee3d102ea","Countable and Uncountable Nouns - Grocery Shopping","word_select",{"id":800,"title":801,"order":11,"type":798},"019d23f3-fd77-76e5-bd56-9c2d2753b6f6","Countable and Uncountable Nouns - Traveling Abroad",{"id":803,"title":804,"order":16,"type":805},"019faa5f-752b-701c-8e5f-0b698fa1862a","Build Articles and Noun Meanings","sentence_builder",{"id":807,"title":808,"order":21,"type":805},"019faa5f-753b-7e48-bd95-8b4d7f81e4fa","Build Quantities and Agreement",{"id":810,"title":811,"order":26,"type":812},"01a01413-9459-7f51-917d-67930fec59c5","Countable and Uncountable Nouns - Sort by Type","word_sort",{"id":814,"title":815,"order":36,"type":816},"01a01413-9460-76d6-ab52-da1859a60a2d","Countability and Articles - Find and Fix","find_and_fix",{"id":194,"contentId":818,"slug":196,"title":195,"level":186,"summary":819,"order":16,"exercises":820},"pg_019b603d-95d6-7714-9dc2-2128e5b7d6d5","Applies noun type to many, much, a lot of, too many, too much, a few, and a little across statement types.",[821,824,827,830,833,836,839],{"id":822,"title":823,"order":774,"type":798},"019d5425-51a4-7e8a-a74c-4b84a35bae3f","Hobbies and Free Time - Interests and Activities",{"id":825,"title":826,"order":11,"type":798},"019d5425-51a5-7a6c-bcea-55c48abc42f0","At Work - Office Supplies and Tasks",{"id":828,"title":829,"order":16,"type":805},"019faa5f-86a7-71e4-a38f-044a86e6a924","Build Questions, Negatives, and Hardly Any",{"id":831,"title":832,"order":21,"type":805},"019faa5f-86b8-7285-809f-16d15952a4c9","Build Natural Amounts and Answers",{"id":834,"title":835,"order":26,"type":816},"01a01413-9de1-7a86-a2cc-e9177fabfe79","Quantifiers – Find and Fix the Mistake",{"id":837,"title":838,"order":36,"type":812},"01a0e1ab-db90-73da-aa2f-8beb6c5d7237","Sort Quantifiers by Noun Type and Meaning",{"id":840,"title":841,"order":41,"type":812},"01a0e1ab-db96-7baf-9636-867ded5bb462","Sort Much Patterns, Negatives and Short Answers",{"id":334,"contentId":843,"slug":336,"title":335,"level":186,"summary":844,"order":21,"exercises":845},"pg_4ddd7f23-0170-460d-8faf-715fe55d1f95","Uses some and any with plural and uncountable nouns for quantity, offers, requests and free choice.",[846,849,852,855,858,861],{"id":847,"title":848,"order":774,"type":798},"01a0e1ab-deba-79ac-9e54-5200a0f242d7","Some and Any: Quantity, Offers and Requests — Forms in Context",{"id":850,"title":851,"order":11,"type":798},"01a0e1ab-dedb-7878-8bd1-acf82ea1558d","Some and Any: Quantity, Offers and Requests — Meaning in Context",{"id":853,"title":854,"order":16,"type":812},"01a0e1ab-def7-7daa-9ec8-fc8de06a4438","Some and Any: Nouns and Quantity",{"id":856,"title":857,"order":21,"type":812},"01a0e1ab-defe-77cc-befe-baffe6f02569","Some and Any: Questions and Everyday Exchanges",{"id":859,"title":860,"order":26,"type":805},"01a0e1ab-df06-71aa-aedd-7b8c22060e51","Some and Any: Checking Our Supplies",{"id":862,"title":863,"order":36,"type":805},"01a0e1ab-df1a-7136-90b2-b343f18a3ade","Some and Any: Welcoming Guests",[865,871,875,879,883,887],{"@id":866,"@type":867,"id":847,"grammarPage":868,"title":848,"instructions":869,"displayOrder":774,"type":798,"questionCount":91,"blankCount":91,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":870},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-deba-79ac-9e54-5200a0f242d7","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d602-7a18-a83c-7a50af6090ac","Choose the option that completes each sentence in context.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ff6d18c2-d0ae-42eb-8843-9e6f1c24e4c2_hero.webp?v=1790492532",{"@id":872,"@type":867,"id":850,"grammarPage":868,"title":851,"instructions":873,"displayOrder":11,"type":798,"questionCount":76,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":874},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-dedb-7878-8bd1-acf82ea1558d","Read each sentence. Choose the option that explains its meaning or what the speaker is doing.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_650542bd-8481-4e5b-a731-e90683d09edd_hero.webp?v=1790492532",{"@id":876,"@type":867,"id":853,"grammarPage":868,"title":854,"instructions":877,"displayOrder":16,"type":812,"questionCount":41,"blankCount":774,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":878},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-def7-7daa-9ec8-fc8de06a4438","Tap each tile, then tap the matching column. Place every tile.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_635f74e0-4399-45d8-a0b4-2ff2d6b4c033_hero.webp?v=1790492532",{"@id":880,"@type":867,"id":856,"grammarPage":868,"title":857,"instructions":881,"displayOrder":21,"type":812,"questionCount":36,"blankCount":774,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":882},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-defe-77cc-befe-baffe6f02569","Tap each tile, then tap the column that describes its use. Place every tile.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c7620020-344b-49b4-ae36-ec0a1077dd9e_hero.webp?v=1790492532",{"@id":884,"@type":867,"id":859,"grammarPage":868,"title":860,"instructions":885,"displayOrder":26,"type":805,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":886},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-df06-71aa-aedd-7b8c22060e51","Tap the tiles to build each sentence. Leave out the extra word.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cc60677c-5e21-4099-b107-42d8defa2776_hero.webp?v=1790492532",{"@id":888,"@type":867,"id":862,"grammarPage":868,"title":863,"instructions":885,"displayOrder":36,"type":805,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":773,"ogImageUrl":889},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a0e1ab-df1a-7136-90b2-b343f18a3ade","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_641fb432-01fd-40a0-85d4-697de1babc57_hero.webp?v=1790492532",{"id":847,"grammarPage":868,"title":848,"instructions":869,"seoTitle":891,"seoDescription":892,"displayOrder":774,"type":798,"questions":893,"ogImageUrl":870},"Some and Any: Practise Quantities and Requests","Practise some and any in gap-fill sentences about shopping, meals and shared supplies, including offers, requests, zero quantities and free choices.",[894],{"id":895,"sentenceTemplate":896,"displayOrder":774,"explanation":897,"exampleSentence":898,"blanks":899},"01a0e1ab-deba-7c08-9e54-5200a324a995","There are __1__ clean towels in the bathroom cupboard.","This positive statement says that a number of clean towels are available, so use some. Any does not express this ordinary positive quantity, and a cannot introduce a plural noun.","Some visitors are waiting outside.",[900],{"id":901,"blankNumber":11,"options":902},"01a0e1ab-deba-7ba8-9e54-5200a303f290",[903,906,910],{"id":904,"optionText":905,"isCorrect":773,"displayOrder":774},"01a0e1ab-deba-7b04-9e54-5200a1b79576","any",{"id":907,"optionText":908,"isCorrect":909,"displayOrder":11},"01a0e1ab-deba-7b50-9e54-5200a2926614","some",true,{"id":911,"optionText":912,"isCorrect":773,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-deba-7b80-9e54-5200a2fd50b2","a",{"html":914,"toc":915},"\u003Cp>Use \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong> to talk about a number or amount without saying exactly how much. They help you ask about quantities, offer things and make requests. \u003Cstrong>Any\u003C\u002Fstrong> can also mean that the choice is free.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"talking-about-quantity\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Talking about quantity\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Use \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong> with plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Noun type\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>With some\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>With any\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Plural countable nouns\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>We have \u003Cstrong>some apples\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Do we have \u003Cstrong>any apples\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Uncountable nouns\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>We have \u003Cstrong>some bread\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Do we have \u003Cstrong>any bread\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>These words do not give an exact number or amount. \u003Cstrong>Some apples\u003C\u002Fstrong> could mean three apples or six apples, for example.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>For one countable thing, normally use \u003Cstrong>a\u002Fan\u003C\u002Fstrong>: “I need \u003Cstrong>an apple\u003C\u002Fstrong>.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"statements-and-negatives\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Statements and negatives\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>We usually use \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong> in positive statements and \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong> in negative statements.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>There are \u003Cstrong>some eggs\u003C\u002Fstrong> in the fridge.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>There aren't \u003Cstrong>any eggs\u003C\u002Fstrong> in the fridge.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>I've got \u003Cstrong>some money\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>I haven't got \u003Cstrong>any money\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>With \u003Cstrong>not … any\u003C\u002Fstrong>, the number or amount is zero. “There aren't any eggs” means there are no eggs.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>For the ordinary meaning “zero”, use \u003Cstrong>not … any\u003C\u002Fstrong>, not \u003Cstrong>not … some\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✓ We don't have \u003Cstrong>any milk\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>✗ We don't have \u003Cstrong>some milk\u003C\u002Fstrong>. — This does not express the ordinary meaning “We have no milk”.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"questions-about-what-is-available\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Questions about what is available\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Use \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong> in most questions when you do not know the answer.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>At home:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Do we have \u003Cstrong>any rice\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>In a shop:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Are there \u003Cstrong>any blue shirts\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Before a trip:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Have you got \u003Cstrong>any water\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>You can use \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong> in a question when you expect the answer to be yes.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Do you have any eggs?\u003C\u002Fstrong> — I don't know whether you have eggs.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Do you have some eggs?\u003C\u002Fstrong> — I think you have eggs, and I want to check.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Do you have any …?\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong>Have you got any …?\u003C\u002Fstrong> are both correct. \u003Cstrong>Have you got …?\u003C\u002Fstrong> is especially common in spoken British English.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"offers-and-requests\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Offers and requests\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>We usually use \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong> when we offer something or ask someone to give us something. These are questions, but they are not simply asking what is available.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Purpose\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Useful pattern\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Example\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Offer\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Would you like some …?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Would you like \u003Cstrong>some tea\u003C\u002Fstrong>?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Request\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Could I have some …, please?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Could I have \u003Cstrong>some water\u003C\u002Fstrong>, please?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Request\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Can you pass me some …, please?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>Can you pass me \u003Cstrong>some plates\u003C\u002Fstrong>, please?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Compare these two questions:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Do you have any bread?\u003C\u002Fstrong> — I am asking whether bread is available.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Could I have some bread, please?\u003C\u002Fstrong> — I am asking you to give me bread.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Do not choose \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong> just because a sentence is a question. For a normal offer or request, \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong> is usually the best choice.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"any-when-the-choice-is-free\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Any when the choice is free\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>In positive sentences, \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong> can mean “it doesn't matter which”. With this meaning, it can come before a singular countable noun too.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>You can take \u003Cstrong>any seat\u003C\u002Fstrong>. — All the seats are available; choose the one you want.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Call me \u003Cstrong>any day\u003C\u002Fstrong> next week. — It doesn't matter which day you choose.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Compare:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>We have \u003Cstrong>some books\u003C\u002Fstrong> about cooking. — There are books about cooking here.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>You can borrow \u003Cstrong>any book\u003C\u002Fstrong> on this shelf. — Choose whichever book you want.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"quick-choice-checklist\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Quick choice checklist\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>A positive statement about an amount? Usually use \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong>: “We need \u003Cstrong>some rice\u003C\u002Fstrong>.”\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>A negative statement meaning zero? Use \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong>: “We don't have \u003Cstrong>any rice\u003C\u002Fstrong>.”\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>A question with an unknown answer? Usually use \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong>: “Is there \u003Cstrong>any rice\u003C\u002Fstrong>?”\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>An offer or request? Usually use \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong>: “Would you like \u003Cstrong>some rice\u003C\u002Fstrong>?”\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>A free choice? Use \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong>: “Choose \u003Cstrong>any seat\u003C\u002Fstrong>.”\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>When the noun is clear, you can leave it out: “Have we got any rice?” — “Yes, we've got \u003Cstrong>some\u003C\u002Fstrong>.” \u002F “No, we haven't got \u003Cstrong>any\u003C\u002Fstrong>.”\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[916,920,924,928,932,936],{"id":917,"text":918,"depth":16,"number":919},"talking-about-quantity","Talking about quantity","1",{"id":921,"text":922,"depth":16,"number":923},"statements-and-negatives","Statements and negatives","2",{"id":925,"text":926,"depth":16,"number":927},"questions-about-what-is-available","Questions about what is available","3",{"id":929,"text":930,"depth":16,"number":931},"offers-and-requests","Offers and requests","4",{"id":933,"text":934,"depth":16,"number":935},"any-when-the-choice-is-free","Any when the choice is free","5",{"id":937,"text":938,"depth":16,"number":939},"quick-choice-checklist","Quick choice checklist","6"]