[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-fi-adverbit-ja-sti-johdokset":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a11fce-22bf-7cd0-9e0d-3759089a2a79":246,"exercise-list-path-fi-none":282},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":245},"01a11fce-22bf-7cd0-9e0d-3759089a2a79","Adverbit ja sti-johdokset","adverbit-ja-sti-johdokset","Opi muodostamaan adjektiiveista sti-adverbeja, kuten nopeasti ja iloisesti, sekä erottamaan adjektiivi ja adverbi. Tutustu myös muotoon hyvin.","Adverbi kertoo esimerkiksi, miten joku tekee jotakin: hän kävelee **nopeasti** tai puhuu **rauhallisesti**. Monet adverbit muodostetaan adjektiivista päätteellä **-sti**. Opit muodostamaan näitä sanoja ja erottamaan adjektiivin ja adverbin. Opit myös tavallisen adverbin **hyvin**.\n\n## 1. Mitä adverbi kertoo?\n\nAdverbi voi vastata kysymykseen **miten?** Silloin se kertoo tekemisen tavasta.\n\n:::example\n– Miten Aino puhuu?\n– Hän puhuu **rauhallisesti**.\n\n– Miten lapset laulavat?\n– He laulavat **iloisesti**.\n:::\n\nAdverbit voivat kertoa myös esimerkiksi ajasta tai paikasta: **eilen**, **täällä**. Kaikissa adverbeissa ei siis ole päätettä **-sti**. Tässä keskitymme tekemisen tapaan.\n\n### Tavallisia adverbeja ilman sti-päätettä\n\n| Adverbi | Esimerkki | Merkitys |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| hiljaa | Hän puhuu **hiljaa**. | Ääni on hiljainen. |\n| kovaa | Hän puhuu **kovaa**. | Ääni on voimakas. |\n| pitkään | Odotin **pitkään**. | Odottamiseen meni paljon aikaa. |\n| kauan | Odotin **kauan**. | Odottamiseen meni paljon aikaa. |\n\n**Hiljaa** ja **kovaa** kertovat näissä esimerkeissä puhumisen tavasta. **Pitkään** ja **kauan** kertovat kestosta ja vastaavat kysymykseen **kuinka kauan?**\n\n:::note\n**Kovaa** ja **kovempaa** ovat tavallisia puheessa, mutta niitä voi käyttää myös yleiskielessä. **Älä aja kovaa!** tarkoittaa: älä aja liian nopeasti. **Puhu kovempaa!** tarkoittaa: puhu voimakkaammalla äänellä.\n:::\n\n## 2. Näin muodostat sti-adverbin\n\nMonesta adjektiivista voi muodostaa adverbin päätteellä **-sti**. Tavallisissa sanoissa löydät sopivan vartalon genetiivin avulla. Genetiivi on esimerkiksi muoto *nopean*.\n\n1. Muodosta adjektiivin genetiivi: **nopea → nopean**.\n2. Poista lopusta **-n**: **nopea-**.\n3. Lisää **-sti**: **nopeasti**.\n\n| Adjektiivi | Genetiivi | Adverbi |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| nopea | nopean | **nopeasti** |\n| hidas | hitaan | **hitaasti** |\n| helppo | helpon | **helposti** |\n| kaunis | kauniin | **kauniisti** |\n| iloinen | iloisen | **iloisesti** |\n| rauhallinen | rauhallisen | **rauhallisesti** |\n| terve | terveen | **terveesti** |\n| huolimaton | huolimattoman | **huolimattomasti** |\n\nHuomaa, että sanan alkuosa voi muuttua: **helppo → helposti**, **hidas → hitaasti**. Älä siis lisää päätettä aina suoraan adjektiivin perusmuotoon.\n\n:::tip\nKun adjektiivin lopussa on **-nen**, sti-adverbin lopussa on tavallisesti **-sesti**: **iloinen → iloisesti**, **rauhallinen → rauhallisesti**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Adjektiivi vai adverbi?\n\nAdjektiivi kertoo, millainen joku tai jokin on. Adverbi kertoo näissä esimerkeissä, miten joku tekee jotakin.\n\n| Adjektiivi: millainen? | Adverbi: miten? |\n| --- | --- |\n| Aino on **rauhallinen**. | Aino puhuu **rauhallisesti**. |\n| Tämä on **helppo** tehtävä. | Ratkaisen tehtävän **helposti**. |\n| Laulu on **kaunis**. | Hän laulaa **kauniisti**. |\n\nAdjektiivin muoto voi muuttua. Sti-adverbi pysyy samana myös silloin, kun tekijöitä on monta.\n\n:::example\nLapsi on **iloinen**. → Lapset ovat **iloisia**.\n\nLapsi nauraa **iloisesti**. → Lapset nauravat **iloisesti**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nKun kerrot puhumisen tavasta, käytä adverbia:\n\n✓ Hän puhuu **rauhallisesti**.\n\n✗ Hän puhuu rauhallinen.\n\nKun kerrot, millainen hän on, käytä adjektiivia: Hän on **rauhallinen**.\n:::\n\n## 4. Hyvä ja hyvin\n\nAdjektiivia **hyvä** vastaa tavallisesti adverbi **hyvin**.\n\n:::example\nOlet **hyvä** kokki. → Kokkaat **hyvin**.\n\nHän on **hyvä** uimari. → Hän ui **hyvin**.\n\n– Miten nukuit?\n– Nukuin **hyvin**.\n:::\n\nAdjektiivin edellä **hyvin** voi tarkoittaa **erittäin**: **hyvin kaunis** = erittäin kaunis, **hyvin vaikea** = erittäin vaikea. Vertaa: **Hän laulaa hyvin** kertoo laulamisen tavasta. **Laulu on hyvin kaunis** kertoo, että laulu on erittäin kaunis.\n\n:::note\n**Hyvästi** on myös suomen sana, mutta sitä käytetään jäähyväisissä: **Hyvästi!** Kun tarkoitat, että joku osaa jotakin tai tekee jotakin hyvin, käytä muotoa **hyvin**: Hän laulaa **hyvin**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Muista nämä erot\n\n- **Millainen?** Käytä adjektiivia: Hän on **rauhallinen**.\n- **Miten?** Käytä tekemisen tapaa kuvaavaa adverbia: Hän puhuu **rauhallisesti**.\n- Tarkista sanan vartalo: **hidas → hitaan → hitaasti**.\n- Sti-adverbi ei muutu tekijöiden määrän mukaan: Hän puhuu **selvästi**. He puhuvat **selvästi**.\n- Muista tavallinen pari: **hyvä → hyvin**.","fi","A2",72,[13],{"id":14,"name":5,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16},"01a11fce-21e6-7ad6-964f-2868a561ade5",false,0,5,"2026-10-09T08:36:05+00:00","2026-10-12T17:41:46+00:00",[21],{"id":22,"title":23,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":38},"01a11fce-9c5b-79a4-bdfe-7e21f39d7ccf","Tavan ja keston adverbit",[25,41,51,61,71,79,87,95,103,112,123,132,141,150,159,168,179,188,197,207,216,225,236],{"id":26,"vocabularyWord":27,"displayOrder":39},"01a11fce-9c5b-7a1c-bdfe-7e21f4246416",{"id":28,"word":29,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":9,"audioFilePath":32,"partsOfSpeech":33,"audio":38,"audioUrl":40},"01a11fce-7219-7634-aa1f-0cb847a48b79","miten",10,"A1","tts_af3960a0da710d9f_fi-FI.mp3",[34],{"id":35,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a11fce-7242-7100-9b51-c1d21d720f97","ADVERB","",true,1,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_af3960a0da710d9f_fi-FI.mp3",{"id":42,"vocabularyWord":43,"displayOrder":50},"01a11fce-9c5b-7a58-bdfe-7e21f4d26a52",{"id":44,"word":45,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":47,"partsOfSpeech":48,"audio":38,"audioUrl":49},"01a11fce-6d53-7196-81a4-009864b672a6","hiljaa",8,"tts_08cac4073983c508_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_08cac4073983c508_fi-FI.mp3",2,{"id":52,"vocabularyWord":53,"displayOrder":60},"01a11fce-9c5b-7a80-bdfe-7e21f4fdf6d3",{"id":54,"word":55,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":57,"partsOfSpeech":58,"audio":38,"audioUrl":59},"01a11fce-6e40-7ab6-b78d-a12dbe850e4b","kovaa",6,"tts_2c38dd40d3e52f73_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2c38dd40d3e52f73_fi-FI.mp3",3,{"id":62,"vocabularyWord":63,"displayOrder":70},"01a11fce-9c5b-7aa0-bdfe-7e21f563bdeb",{"id":64,"word":65,"frequency":66,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":67,"partsOfSpeech":68,"audio":38,"audioUrl":69},"01a11fce-6f86-79ce-8f14-767504e4fc43","pitkään",7,"tts_31e711f432e487e3_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_31e711f432e487e3_fi-FI.mp3",4,{"id":72,"vocabularyWord":73,"displayOrder":17},"01a11fce-9c5b-7ac0-bdfe-7e21f6086050",{"id":74,"word":75,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":76,"partsOfSpeech":77,"audio":38,"audioUrl":78},"01a11fce-6de2-7dc8-a3c6-e34bce94a47f","kauan","tts_38de35f18d5ef8ea_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_38de35f18d5ef8ea_fi-FI.mp3",{"id":80,"vocabularyWord":81,"displayOrder":56},"01a11fce-9c5b-7adc-bdfe-7e21f6ae9464",{"id":82,"word":83,"frequency":46,"level":31,"language":9,"audioFilePath":84,"partsOfSpeech":85,"audio":38,"audioUrl":86},"01a11fce-6f04-76a9-a07f-b36dcd468f20","nopea","tts_bc9d1e877a120c85_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_bc9d1e877a120c85_fi-FI.mp3",{"id":88,"vocabularyWord":89,"displayOrder":66},"01a11fce-9c5b-7af8-bdfe-7e21f7305df8",{"id":90,"word":91,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":92,"partsOfSpeech":93,"audio":38,"audioUrl":94},"01a11fce-6f05-767a-9ee9-2adabd13337a","nopeasti","tts_acd3dea460e44434_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_acd3dea460e44434_fi-FI.mp3",{"id":96,"vocabularyWord":97,"displayOrder":46},"01a11fce-9c5b-7b14-bdfe-7e21f7d029b1",{"id":98,"word":99,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":100,"partsOfSpeech":101,"audio":38,"audioUrl":102},"01a11fce-6d51-7030-b06a-be861ddc09df","hidas","tts_5d238f5c40d33112_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5d238f5c40d33112_fi-FI.mp3",{"id":104,"vocabularyWord":105,"displayOrder":111},"01a11fce-9c5b-7b34-bdfe-7e21f8602635",{"id":106,"word":107,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":108,"partsOfSpeech":109,"audio":38,"audioUrl":110},"01a11fce-6d54-728a-9770-9845b46f44fc","hitaasti","tts_552b796cd479bf34_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_552b796cd479bf34_fi-FI.mp3",9,{"id":113,"vocabularyWord":114,"displayOrder":30},"01a11fce-9c5b-7b50-bdfe-7e21f89b2eab",{"id":115,"word":116,"frequency":46,"level":31,"language":9,"audioFilePath":117,"partsOfSpeech":118,"audio":38,"audioUrl":122},"01a11fce-715e-7ec4-9f77-db15aadfb746","helppo","tts_f6ec62aa33e62eca_fi-FI.mp3",[119],{"id":120,"partOfSpeech":121,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a11fce-7165-7ae5-8c3e-c0194bb9f6c3","ADJECTIVE","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f6ec62aa33e62eca_fi-FI.mp3",{"id":124,"vocabularyWord":125,"displayOrder":131},"01a11fce-9c5b-7b6c-bdfe-7e21f94a496a",{"id":126,"word":127,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":128,"partsOfSpeech":129,"audio":38,"audioUrl":130},"01a11fce-6d4b-76c3-8620-68141db4a928","helposti","tts_2b93354d2f959dd4_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_2b93354d2f959dd4_fi-FI.mp3",11,{"id":133,"vocabularyWord":134,"displayOrder":140},"01a11fce-9c5b-7b88-bdfe-7e21fa272f1a",{"id":135,"word":136,"frequency":46,"level":31,"language":9,"audioFilePath":137,"partsOfSpeech":138,"audio":38,"audioUrl":139},"01a11fce-6de8-71cf-9e78-d6a8f8447856","kaunis","tts_3ef820db107be3e0_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3ef820db107be3e0_fi-FI.mp3",12,{"id":142,"vocabularyWord":143,"displayOrder":149},"01a11fce-9c5b-7ba0-bdfe-7e21fadc34b4",{"id":144,"word":145,"frequency":17,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":146,"partsOfSpeech":147,"audio":38,"audioUrl":148},"01a11fce-6de6-767b-b444-a3802eb8eaf0","kauniisti","tts_3b1b82ccb754ba9a_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_3b1b82ccb754ba9a_fi-FI.mp3",13,{"id":151,"vocabularyWord":152,"displayOrder":158},"01a11fce-9c5b-7bbc-bdfe-7e21fb145f06",{"id":153,"word":154,"frequency":46,"level":31,"language":9,"audioFilePath":155,"partsOfSpeech":156,"audio":38,"audioUrl":157},"01a11fce-6da6-7f7d-806d-87327f26d8b7","iloinen","tts_1fa2a46c4c1de68f_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1fa2a46c4c1de68f_fi-FI.mp3",14,{"id":160,"vocabularyWord":161,"displayOrder":167},"01a11fce-9c5b-7bd8-bdfe-7e21fb704d62",{"id":162,"word":163,"frequency":56,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":164,"partsOfSpeech":165,"audio":38,"audioUrl":166},"01a11fce-6da7-7d56-be07-7d5f03101479","iloisesti","tts_5261a548044256fe_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5261a548044256fe_fi-FI.mp3",15,{"id":169,"vocabularyWord":170,"displayOrder":178},"01a11fce-9c5b-7bf0-bdfe-7e21fc2fe420",{"id":171,"word":172,"frequency":66,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":173,"partsOfSpeech":174,"audio":38,"audioUrl":177},"01a11fce-72c9-7716-ab4d-d0a049c52162","rauhallinen","tts_f2537417ef8d5662_fi-FI.mp3",[175],{"id":176,"partOfSpeech":121,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a11fce-732d-7815-b095-45b2c5e099fe","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f2537417ef8d5662_fi-FI.mp3",16,{"id":180,"vocabularyWord":181,"displayOrder":187},"01a11fce-9c5b-7c0c-bdfe-7e21fc6b9ee6",{"id":182,"word":183,"frequency":66,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":184,"partsOfSpeech":185,"audio":38,"audioUrl":186},"01a11fce-6f9e-7206-af34-b0b06240ba54","rauhallisesti","tts_ea61fa687971a5cb_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_ea61fa687971a5cb_fi-FI.mp3",17,{"id":189,"vocabularyWord":190,"displayOrder":196},"01a11fce-9c5b-7c28-bdfe-7e21fcffbda1",{"id":191,"word":192,"frequency":39,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":193,"partsOfSpeech":194,"audio":38,"audioUrl":195},"01a11fce-7049-73f0-a368-7a77dc209b47","terveesti","tts_876edbcafed3be23_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_876edbcafed3be23_fi-FI.mp3",18,{"id":198,"vocabularyWord":199,"displayOrder":206},"01a11fce-9c5b-7c44-bdfe-7e21fde14039",{"id":200,"word":201,"frequency":50,"level":202,"language":9,"audioFilePath":203,"partsOfSpeech":204,"audio":38,"audioUrl":205},"01a11fce-6d59-708d-8d09-8997fa0c1d6c","huolimattomasti","B1","tts_10dc7dee303e160d_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_10dc7dee303e160d_fi-FI.mp3",19,{"id":208,"vocabularyWord":209,"displayOrder":215},"01a11fce-9c5b-7c78-bdfe-7e21fdfcbc7e",{"id":210,"word":211,"frequency":30,"level":31,"language":9,"audioFilePath":212,"partsOfSpeech":213,"audio":38,"audioUrl":214},"01a11fce-6d63-78bc-92af-94a762f92319","hyvä","tts_4f37f15a2a082d48_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_4f37f15a2a082d48_fi-FI.mp3",20,{"id":217,"vocabularyWord":218,"displayOrder":224},"01a11fce-9c5b-7c94-bdfe-7e21fec551c7",{"id":219,"word":220,"frequency":46,"level":31,"language":9,"audioFilePath":221,"partsOfSpeech":222,"audio":38,"audioUrl":223},"01a11fce-6d64-7866-a18e-93b95ddf816f","hyvin","tts_54617afb52289e14_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_54617afb52289e14_fi-FI.mp3",21,{"id":226,"vocabularyWord":227,"displayOrder":235},"01a11fce-9c5b-7cb0-bdfe-7e21ff92b58d",{"id":228,"word":229,"frequency":46,"level":10,"language":9,"audioFilePath":230,"partsOfSpeech":231,"audio":38,"audioUrl":234},"01a11fce-7158-716f-bbc0-4420cf250855","erittäin","tts_525fa2a11cfe05c9_fi-FI.mp3",[232],{"id":233,"partOfSpeech":36,"definition":37,"isPrimary":38,"meaningOrder":39},"01a11fce-7165-70a5-8c3e-c01946ae76b1","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_525fa2a11cfe05c9_fi-FI.mp3",22,{"id":237,"vocabularyWord":238,"displayOrder":244},"01a11fce-9c5b-7ccc-bdfe-7e220049d546",{"id":239,"word":240,"frequency":66,"level":202,"language":9,"audioFilePath":241,"partsOfSpeech":242,"audio":38,"audioUrl":243},"01a11fce-6fff-71fe-8aab-75736f65417b","selvästi","tts_e80796aec36aea1d_fi-FI.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_e80796aec36aea1d_fi-FI.mp3",23,[],[247,256,263,270,276],{"@id":248,"@type":249,"id":250,"grammarPage":251,"title":252,"instructions":253,"displayOrder":16,"type":254,"questionCount":167,"blankCount":215,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":255},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a11fce-29f9-7552-ab46-3e3061202d71","GrammarExercise","01a11fce-29f9-7552-ab46-3e3061202d71","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a11fce-22bf-7cd0-9e0d-3759089a2a79","Millainen vai miten?","Valitse aukkoihin sopivat muodot. Huomaa, kuvaako sana ihmistä tai asiaa vai tekemisen tapaa.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a219252c-de34-4eae-9ba3-62df2d85b13b_hero.webp?v=1791534967",{"@id":257,"@type":249,"id":258,"grammarPage":251,"title":259,"instructions":260,"displayOrder":39,"type":261,"questionCount":131,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":262},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a11fce-2a18-7b91-97a0-d7014689b33a","01a11fce-2a18-7b91-97a0-d7014689b33a","Adjektiivi vai tavan adverbi?","Jokaisessa lauseessa on yksi väärä sana. Valitse sana ja sitten sopiva korjaus.","find_and_fix","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_416470a7-79b7-4635-9abe-5e935d6d3275_hero.webp?v=1791534967",{"@id":264,"@type":249,"id":265,"grammarPage":251,"title":266,"instructions":267,"displayOrder":50,"type":268,"questionCount":17,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":269},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a11fce-2a21-7917-bde4-0ea8f5d5ea15","01a11fce-2a21-7917-bde4-0ea8f5d5ea15","Adjektiivista sti-adverbiksi","Napauta laattaa ja sitten sopivaa saraketta. Sijoita kaikki laatat.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f25959d8-92cb-4870-9c08-ea28d043ee07_hero.webp?v=1791534967",{"@id":271,"@type":249,"id":272,"grammarPage":251,"title":273,"instructions":274,"displayOrder":60,"type":268,"questionCount":17,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":275},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a11fce-2a28-71f5-8c02-3b1c16c9158e","01a11fce-2a28-71f5-8c02-3b1c16c9158e","Mitä adverbi tarkoittaa?","Lue laatan koko ilmaus. Napauta laattaa ja sitten sen merkitykseen sopivaa saraketta.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1470b4c4-b057-400e-8805-0243a459d3fe_hero.webp?v=1791534967",{"@id":277,"@type":249,"id":278,"grammarPage":251,"title":279,"instructions":280,"displayOrder":70,"type":254,"questionCount":140,"blankCount":149,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":281},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a11fce-2a2e-794a-ab94-a140c38bb3cb","01a11fce-2a2e-794a-ab94-a140c38bb3cb","Tarkista sti-adverbin vartalo","Valitse oikea muoto. Tarkista adverbin vartalo ja huomaa, kuvaako sana tekemistä vai ihmistä tai asiaa.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_04d3eaaf-a5d0-4336-ad52-8abca1704715_hero.webp?v=1791534967",null]