[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-hr-akuzativ-jednine-za-izravni-objekt":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a1366a-a128-7df4-8a1d-0d4af976076f":153,"exercise-list-path-hr-none":202},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":150,"readyImages":152},"01a1366a-a128-7df4-8a1d-0d4af976076f","Akuzativ jednine za izravni objekt","akuzativ-jednine-za-izravni-objekt","Akuzativ jednine za izravni objekt: pitanja koga i što, nastavak -u, oblici muškoga i srednjega roda te primjeri uz čitati, gledati i kupovati.","## 1. Što čitaš, gledaš ili kupuješ?\n\nKad kažeš što čitaš, gledaš ili kupuješ, često trebaš **akuzativ**. Ovdje učiš oblike za jednu osobu, životinju ili stvar: **Čitam knjigu. Vidim psa. Kupujem mlijeko.**\n\n**Izravni objekt** dio je rečenice koji odgovara na pitanje **koga?** ili **što?** uz glagol.\n\n:::example\nČitam **knjigu**. → Što čitam? **Knjigu.**\n\nVidim **sestru**. → Koga vidim? **Sestru.**\n:::\n\nU ovim primjerima nema prijedloga između glagola i objekta.\n\n## 2. Od osnovnog oblika do akuzativa\n\nOsnovni oblik imenice zove se **nominativ**: knjiga, brat, selo. Za izravni objekt upotrijebi **akuzativ**. Neke imenice mijenjaju oblik, a neke ostaju iste.\n\n| Skupina imenica | Nominativ jednine | Akuzativ jednine | Primjer |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Imenice na -a | knjiga | **knjigu** | Čitam **knjigu**. |\n| Muški rod: stvar | film | **film** | Gledam **film**. |\n| Muški rod: osoba | brat | **brata** | Čekam **brata**. |\n| Muški rod: životinja | pas | **psa** | Vidim **psa**. |\n| Srednji rod | selo | **selo** | Vidim **selo**. |\n| Ženski rod na suglasnik | stvar | **stvar** | Tražim **stvar**. |\n\nKod imenica na **-a** zamijeni završno **-a** nastavkom **-u**: voda → vodu, kava → kavu, sestra → sestru. Tako je i s imenicom **tata → tatu**: Čekam **tatu**.\n\nKod imenica srednjega roda oblik ostaje isti: **selo → selo**, **more → more**, **mlijeko → mlijeko**.\n\n:::note\nU muškom rodu važna je razlika između osobe ili životinje i stvari: vidim **brata**, ali vidim **stol**. Čest oblik **pas → psa** zapamti kao par.\n:::\n\n## 3. Česti glagoli s izravnim objektom\n\nUz ove glagole možeš imenovati osobu ili stvar u akuzativu:\n\n- **čitati**: Čitam **knjigu**.\n- **gledati**: Gledam **film**.\n- **kupovati**: Kupujem **kruh**.\n- **piti**: Pijem **vodu**.\n- **čekati**: Čekam **prijateljicu**.\n- **tražiti**: Tražim **torbu**.\n\n:::example\nU kafiću sam. Pijem **kavu**.\n\nU trgovini sam. Kupujem **mlijeko**.\n\nNa stanici sam. Čekam **brata**.\n:::\n\nPitanje možeš postaviti i kad se oblik ne mijenja: **Što kupujem? — Mlijeko.** Imenica **mlijeko** ovdje je u akuzativu.\n\n## 4. Tko radi, a koga ili što vidi?\n\nUsporedi ove dvije rečenice:\n\n:::example\n**Sestra** vidi **brata**.\n\nTko vidi? → **Sestra.** Koga vidi? → **Brata.**\n\n**Brat** vidi **sestru**.\n\nTko vidi? → **Brat.** Koga vidi? → **Sestru.**\n:::\n\n**Sestra** i **brat** oblici su nominativa. **Sestru** i **brata** oblici su akuzativa: oni označuju osobu koju netko vidi.\n\n:::warning\nZa izravni objekt nije uvijek dobar osnovni oblik imenice.\n\n✗ Čitam **knjiga**.\n\n✓ Čitam **knjigu**.\n\nAli nemoj svakoj imenici dodati **-u**: pravilno je **Gledam film**, ne *Gledam filmu*.\n:::\n\n## 5. Kratki podsjetnik\n\n1. Pronađi glagol: **Čitam**.\n2. Postavi pitanje: Čitam **što?**\n3. Odaberi akuzativ jednine: knjiga → **knjigu**.\n\nZapamti tri česta obrasca: **čitam knjigu**, **čekam brata**, **kupujem mlijeko**. Akuzativ može imati drukčiji oblik od nominativa, ali može izgledati i jednako: **gledam film**.","hr","A1",28,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a1366a-a07a-7ec5-8867-1ed0b3bde610","Imenovanje i izravni objekt",false,0,19,"2026-10-13T17:58:40+00:00","2026-10-13T18:00:52+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":92},"01a1366b-0072-79b4-9785-85c51e126432","Česti glagoli s izravnim objektom",[26,33,40,47,54,61,68,75,82,94,101,108,115,122,129,136,143],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":32},"01a1366b-0072-7e3c-9785-85c51ef94786",{"id":29,"word":30,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":31,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e0fe-723c-90e2-269aa827febf","čitati",[],1,{"id":34,"vocabularyWord":35,"displayOrder":39},"01a1366b-0072-7e9c-9785-85c51fa0d161",{"id":36,"word":37,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":38,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dc2f-77ec-b064-e3fae1e98b28","gledati",[],2,{"id":41,"vocabularyWord":42,"displayOrder":46},"01a1366b-0072-7ee4-9785-85c520412dfa",{"id":43,"word":44,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":45,"audio":16},"01a1366a-df8c-79e4-a43e-f10ee77123b2","vidjeti",[],3,{"id":48,"vocabularyWord":49,"displayOrder":53},"01a1366b-0072-7f24-9785-85c5208272d4",{"id":50,"word":51,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":52,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dcce-7988-99c6-048748e5bf31","kupovati",[],4,{"id":55,"vocabularyWord":56,"displayOrder":60},"01a1366b-0072-7f78-9785-85c5214f0126",{"id":57,"word":58,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":59,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dde8-7f31-bd54-635caa104fcd","piti",[],5,{"id":62,"vocabularyWord":63,"displayOrder":67},"01a1366b-0073-7017-868a-5f78cb16e0df",{"id":64,"word":65,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":66,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e08f-778b-b3d8-42c50936d95b","čekati",[],6,{"id":69,"vocabularyWord":70,"displayOrder":74},"01a1366b-0073-705b-868a-5f78cb9d2a88",{"id":71,"word":72,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":73,"audio":16},"01a1366a-df2a-775a-bf52-fc9475b4ae3f","tražiti",[],7,{"id":76,"vocabularyWord":77,"displayOrder":81},"01a1366b-0073-709b-868a-5f78cc8d06c0",{"id":78,"word":79,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":80,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dcb7-7189-819d-4ad4b8433be2","knjiga",[],8,{"id":83,"vocabularyWord":84,"displayOrder":93},"01a1366b-0073-70df-868a-5f78ccf16c82",{"id":85,"word":86,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":87,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dfae-7406-b45a-bb239c447189","film",[88],{"id":89,"partOfSpeech":90,"definition":91,"isPrimary":92,"meaningOrder":32},"01a1366a-dfdd-7892-abd2-84046ae24a66","NOUN","",true,9,{"id":95,"vocabularyWord":96,"displayOrder":100},"01a1366b-0073-711b-868a-5f78cd26b5cd",{"id":97,"word":98,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":99,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dbe7-7d8f-9205-93f3f09b675c","brat",[],10,{"id":102,"vocabularyWord":103,"displayOrder":107},"01a1366b-0073-715b-868a-5f78ce2376f3",{"id":104,"word":105,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":106,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dddd-75e2-9d84-6e2ae66778c4","pas",[],11,{"id":109,"vocabularyWord":110,"displayOrder":114},"01a1366b-0073-7197-868a-5f78cf04c7fd",{"id":111,"word":112,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":113,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dea4-76af-8f86-d463417eb3b8","selo",[],12,{"id":116,"vocabularyWord":117,"displayOrder":121},"01a1366b-0073-71d7-868a-5f78cfd4783e",{"id":118,"word":119,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":120,"audio":16},"01a1366a-df0a-731d-b7e8-15ea392574a3","stvar",[],13,{"id":123,"vocabularyWord":124,"displayOrder":128},"01a1366b-0073-7213-868a-5f78d0ae0cb7",{"id":125,"word":126,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":127,"audio":16},"01a1366a-df94-7702-bb1c-50f85c6b855f","voda",[],14,{"id":130,"vocabularyWord":131,"displayOrder":135},"01a1366b-0073-7253-868a-5f78d0dd95d9",{"id":132,"word":133,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":134,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dcb3-7253-b059-45675e0e637d","kava",[],15,{"id":137,"vocabularyWord":138,"displayOrder":142},"01a1366b-0073-728f-868a-5f78d1bc3180",{"id":139,"word":140,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":141,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dea6-7126-9745-2a64844e2626","sestra",[],16,{"id":144,"vocabularyWord":145,"displayOrder":149},"01a1366b-0073-72cf-868a-5f78d2b54cc8",{"id":146,"word":147,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":148,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dd3c-7dd2-8f7f-6428b0980032","mlijeko",[],17,{"name":15,"slug":151,"language":9},"nominativ-i-akuzativ-a1",[],[154,163,169,176,183,189,196],{"@id":155,"@type":156,"id":157,"grammarPage":158,"title":159,"instructions":160,"displayOrder":17,"type":161,"questionCount":114,"blankCount":114,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":162},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a48e-79f2-a42c-a6c63c1a8f3f","GrammarExercise","01a1366a-a48e-79f2-a42c-a6c63c1a8f3f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a128-7df4-8a1d-0d4af976076f","Što čitamo, kupujemo i tražimo?","Odaberi akuzativ jednine imenice navedene u zagradi.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_231e96c6-1c70-4455-824f-b57d969bc699_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":164,"@type":156,"id":165,"grammarPage":158,"title":166,"instructions":167,"displayOrder":32,"type":161,"questionCount":114,"blankCount":135,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":168},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a4b0-7d74-b5a7-b63220dea678","01a1366a-a4b0-7d74-b5a7-b63220dea678","Koga čekamo i tko koga vidi?","Odaberi oblik imenice iz zagrade. Pazi tko radi, a koga ili što radnja obuhvaća.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f50b96ae-5370-4670-9c21-0140d990b7cc_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":170,"@type":156,"id":171,"grammarPage":158,"title":172,"instructions":173,"displayOrder":39,"type":174,"questionCount":114,"blankCount":114,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":175},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a4ca-7600-b49b-cf2c2e27638f","01a1366a-a4ca-7600-b49b-cf2c2e27638f","Tko traži, čeka i kupuje?","Složi rečenicu od ponuđenih riječi. Jedna je riječ suvišna. Pazi na oblik izravnog objekta, veliko slovo i završnu točku.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2395fc4d-4711-4aba-bab9-b9e6a77635e0_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":177,"@type":156,"id":178,"grammarPage":158,"title":179,"instructions":180,"displayOrder":46,"type":181,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":182},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a4dd-702b-a3bd-018bb9119003","01a1366a-a4dd-702b-a3bd-018bb9119003","Predmeti oko nas: pronađi pogrešan oblik","U svakoj je rečenici jedna riječ pogrešna. Odaberi je, a zatim odaberi pravilan oblik.","find_and_fix","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0ab43672-b4c1-4a90-a8b6-ecb2ee3d9122_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":184,"@type":156,"id":185,"grammarPage":158,"title":186,"instructions":187,"displayOrder":53,"type":181,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":188},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a4e5-7d89-816f-e99a2852f073","01a1366a-a4e5-7d89-816f-e99a2852f073","Ljudi i životinje: pronađi pogrešan oblik","Pronađi jednu pogrešnu riječ u svakoj rečenici. Zatim odaberi zamjenu koja rečenicu čini pravilnom.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f2668002-52c2-4794-9de5-eedc60e7e4b1_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":190,"@type":156,"id":191,"grammarPage":158,"title":192,"instructions":193,"displayOrder":60,"type":194,"questionCount":53,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":195},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a4ee-7bac-8407-e834281e7480","01a1366a-a4ee-7bac-8407-e834281e7480","Kako nastaje akuzativ jednine?","Dodirni pločicu, zatim stupac kojemu pripada.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_633ace4f-1c1a-4150-b59c-ff347fc9ea70_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":197,"@type":156,"id":198,"grammarPage":158,"title":199,"instructions":200,"displayOrder":67,"type":194,"questionCount":53,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":201},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a4f5-7a7d-a606-da6e019c7f59","01a1366a-a4f5-7a7d-a606-da6e019c7f59","Pronađi subjekt i izravni objekt","Dodirni rečenicu, zatim odgovarajući stupac. Prati što se traži na svakoj ploči.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a1c6ddc6-c018-43d7-91fc-bf45d492b299_hero.webp?v=1791914321",null]