[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-hr-akuzativ-mnozine-imenica":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a1366a-a138-7f92-9464-368a86606adb":145,"exercise-list-path-hr-none":200},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":144},"01a1366a-a138-7f92-9464-368a86606adb","Akuzativ množine imenica","akuzativ-mnozine-imenica","Nauči tvoriti akuzativ množine imenica svih triju rodova, razlikovati oblike poput učenici i učenike te ih rabiti za objekt i odredište kretanja.","Akuzativ množine upotrebljavaš kada govoriš o više osoba ili stvari kao objektu radnje: Vidim **prijatelje**. Kupujem **knjige**. Ovdje ćeš naučiti glavne oblike i upotrijebiti ih za objekt te uz **u** i **na** za odredište kretanja.\n\n## 1. Koga ili što vidiš?\n\nAkuzativ odgovara na pitanja **koga?** i **što?**. Uz glagole poput *vidjeti, tražiti, kupiti* i *čitati* njime izričemo objekt radnje.\n\n:::example\nKoga vidiš? — Vidim **susjede**.\n\nŠto kupuješ? — Kupujem **jabuke**.\n\nŠto čitaš? — Čitam **pisma**.\n:::\n\nNominativ imenuje tko ili što vrši radnju, a akuzativ označuje objekt:\n\n**Učenici** čekaju autobus. → Profesor čeka **učenike**.\n\n## 2. Glavni oblici po rodovima\n\nUsporedi nominativ i akuzativ množine. Nominativ jednine u tablici pomaže ti prepoznati imenicu.\n\n| Rod i skupina | Nominativ jednine | Nominativ množine | Akuzativ množine |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Muški rod | student | studenti | **studente** |\n| Muški rod | grad | gradovi | **gradove** |\n| Muški rod | prijatelj | prijatelji | **prijatelje** |\n| Ženski rod na -a | knjiga | knjige | **knjige** |\n| Ženski rod na suglasnik | stvar | stvari | **stvari** |\n| Srednji rod | selo | sela | **sela** |\n| Srednji rod | more | mora | **mora** |\n\n- Imenice muškoga roda iz tablice imaju akuzativ množine na **-e**.\n- Imenice ženskoga roda na **-a** imaju akuzativ množine na **-e**, jednak nominativu množine.\n- Imenice ženskoga roda poput *stvar* i *noć* imaju jednak nominativ i akuzativ množine: **stvari**, **noći**.\n- Imenice srednjega roda iz tablice imaju jednak nominativ i akuzativ množine, na **-a**.\n\n:::note\nRod nije uvijek dovoljan za izbor oblika. Imenica **kolega** muškoga je roda, ali se mijenja poput imenice na **-a**: nominativ množine **kolege**, akuzativ množine **kolege**. Primjer: Poznajem tvoje **kolege**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Muški rod: osobe i stvari\n\nU akuzativu jednine muškoga roda razlikuju se živo i neživo: Vidim **studenta**, ali Vidim **stol**. U množini oba primjera imaju nastavak **-e**: Vidim **studente** i Vidim **stolove**.\n\nNe dodaj nastavak izravno obliku jednine. Obrati pozornost na cijeli oblik množine.\n\n| Nominativ množine | Akuzativ množine | Primjer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| stolovi | **stolove** | Brišem **stolove**. |\n| učenici | **učenike** | Pozdravljam **učenike**. |\n| psi | **pse** | Vidim **pse** u parku. |\n| ljudi | **ljude** | Poznajem te **ljude**. |\n\nU paru **učenici – učenike** mijenja se i suglasnik: **c → k**. Oblike **psi – pse** i **ljudi – ljude** zapamti kao česte parove.\n\n:::warning\nZa objekt ne upotrebljavaj nominativ množine muškoga roda.\n\n✗ Vidim studenti.\n\n✓ Vidim **studente**.\n\n✗ Čekam učenici.\n\n✓ Čekam **učenike**.\n:::\n\n## 4. Množina uz u i na za odredište\n\nUz **u** i **na** akuzativ može označavati kamo netko ide. Pravilo koje poznaješ iz jednine vrijedi i u množini.\n\n:::example\nTuristi ulaze **u muzeje**.\n\nLjeti odlazimo **na plaže**.\n\nAutobusi voze **u sela** blizu grada.\n:::\n\nPitaj **kamo?**, a ne **gdje?**:\n\n- Kamo turisti ulaze? — **U muzeje.** To je odredište: akuzativ.\n- Gdje su turisti? — **U muzejima.** To je mjesto: lokativ.\n\n:::tip\nPrijedlozi **u** i **na** ne traže uvijek akuzativ. Provjeri govoriš li o odredištu ili o mjestu.\n:::\n\n## 5. Brza provjera prije uporabe\n\n1. Provjeri trebaš li akuzativ: označuješ li objekt ili odredište uz **u** i **na**?\n2. Prepoznaj imenicu i njezin oblik množine.\n3. Odaberi oblik: **studenti → studente**, **knjige → knjige**, **stvari → stvari**, **sela → sela**.\n4. Kod čestih posebnih oblika prisjeti se cijeloga para: **učenici → učenike**, **psi → pse**, **ljudi → ljude**.\n\nZa pamćenje: Pozdravljam **prijatelje**, nosim **torbe** i otvaram **pisma**.","hr","A2",41,[13],{"id":14,"name":5,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16},"01a1366a-a088-70c1-a973-80640067055d",false,0,8,"2026-10-13T17:58:40+00:00","2026-10-13T18:00:52+00:00",[21],{"id":22,"title":23,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":143},"01a1366b-007e-7e7b-b38f-248346ef27ee","Imenice u akuzativu množine",[25,32,39,46,53,60,67,74,80,87,94,101,108,115,122,129,136],{"id":26,"vocabularyWord":27,"displayOrder":31},"01a1366b-007e-7edf-b38f-2483476fb594",{"id":28,"word":29,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":30,"audio":15},"01a1366a-df38-744d-998f-f9248d113ae0","u",[],1,{"id":33,"vocabularyWord":34,"displayOrder":38},"01a1366b-007e-7f13-b38f-24834864d64b",{"id":35,"word":36,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":37,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dd4b-7dbc-ad06-90fa78aa8f47","na",[],2,{"id":40,"vocabularyWord":41,"displayOrder":45},"01a1366b-007e-7f37-b38f-248348855e2f",{"id":42,"word":43,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":44,"audio":15},"01a1366a-df09-7403-b8ae-12958bf65d2a","student",[],3,{"id":47,"vocabularyWord":48,"displayOrder":52},"01a1366b-007e-7f57-b38f-2483490a9749",{"id":49,"word":50,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":51,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dc7c-757f-81c9-1393b485ca9c","grad",[],4,{"id":54,"vocabularyWord":55,"displayOrder":59},"01a1366b-007e-7f77-b38f-2483499215d0",{"id":56,"word":57,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":58,"audio":15},"01a1366a-de65-7e35-a5e8-159f7ea492f7","prijatelj",[],5,{"id":61,"vocabularyWord":62,"displayOrder":66},"01a1366b-007e-7f97-b38f-248349e0a0bb",{"id":63,"word":64,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":65,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dcb7-7189-819d-4ad4b8433be2","knjiga",[],6,{"id":68,"vocabularyWord":69,"displayOrder":73},"01a1366b-007f-7010-9830-fcadd5a7e385",{"id":70,"word":71,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":72,"audio":15},"01a1366a-df0a-731d-b7e8-15ea392574a3","stvar",[],7,{"id":75,"vocabularyWord":76,"displayOrder":17},"01a1366b-007f-7034-9830-fcadd68d55c2",{"id":77,"word":78,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":79,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dea4-76af-8f86-d463417eb3b8","selo",[],{"id":81,"vocabularyWord":82,"displayOrder":86},"01a1366b-007f-7050-9830-fcadd75f051c",{"id":83,"word":84,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":85,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dd43-7edc-aca3-08ab708e4acb","more",[],9,{"id":88,"vocabularyWord":89,"displayOrder":93},"01a1366b-007f-7068-9830-fcadd7ffc2dd",{"id":90,"word":91,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":92,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dcbe-7148-9594-656f2beaecf7","kolega",[],10,{"id":95,"vocabularyWord":96,"displayOrder":100},"01a1366b-007f-7094-9830-fcadd8b9f192",{"id":97,"word":98,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":99,"audio":15},"01a1366a-defe-7cc1-b6fb-8b7fdb0af04d","stol",[],11,{"id":102,"vocabularyWord":103,"displayOrder":107},"01a1366b-007f-70b0-9830-fcadd8df937b",{"id":104,"word":105,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":106,"audio":15},"01a1366a-df80-75f2-b4ce-fb3343546768","učenik",[],12,{"id":109,"vocabularyWord":110,"displayOrder":114},"01a1366b-007f-70cc-9830-fcadd9018348",{"id":111,"word":112,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":113,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dddd-75e2-9d84-6e2ae66778c4","pas",[],13,{"id":116,"vocabularyWord":117,"displayOrder":121},"01a1366b-007f-70e4-9830-fcadd9a30e02",{"id":118,"word":119,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":120,"audio":15},"01a1366a-e101-77d9-a251-40dfea73b0bc","čovjek",[],14,{"id":123,"vocabularyWord":124,"displayOrder":128},"01a1366b-007f-7100-9830-fcadda314403",{"id":125,"word":126,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":127,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dd48-70b2-8a8f-002c6cb1ccfd","muzej",[],15,{"id":130,"vocabularyWord":131,"displayOrder":135},"01a1366b-007f-711c-9830-fcadda87ebbf",{"id":132,"word":133,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":134,"audio":15},"01a1366a-ddee-7ec0-a5bb-1685109c7eea","plaža",[],16,{"id":137,"vocabularyWord":138,"displayOrder":142},"01a1366b-007f-7138-9830-fcaddb25e7e5",{"id":139,"word":140,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":141,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dde7-74cd-ace0-7857b0cd4b70","pismo",[],17,true,[],[146,155,161,168,174,181,187,194],{"@id":147,"@type":148,"id":149,"grammarPage":150,"title":151,"instructions":152,"displayOrder":16,"type":153,"questionCount":107,"blankCount":114,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":154},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a4fc-75bb-9d32-3af31103ca72","GrammarExercise","01a1366a-a4fc-75bb-9d32-3af31103ca72","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a138-7f92-9464-368a86606adb","Osobe i stvari kao objekti radnje","Dopuni rečenice odgovarajućim oblicima imenica u množini.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_73b32c3c-925e-4f5e-b3ea-0d5794009cab_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":156,"@type":148,"id":157,"grammarPage":150,"title":158,"instructions":159,"displayOrder":31,"type":153,"questionCount":107,"blankCount":107,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":160},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a512-7dde-915c-8d0772609649","01a1366a-a512-7dde-915c-8d0772609649","Kamo idemo i što posjećujemo?","Odaberi oblike imenica u množini. Razlikuj objekt, odredište kretanja i mjesto.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a4917cb7-1300-423c-b61f-af3839307c0a_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":162,"@type":148,"id":163,"grammarPage":150,"title":164,"instructions":165,"displayOrder":38,"type":166,"questionCount":93,"blankCount":93,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":167},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a529-7e61-8329-acdcdf7b55b3","01a1366a-a529-7e61-8329-acdcdf7b55b3","Složi rečenice s objektima u množini","Složi rečenicu od ponuđenih riječi. Jedna je riječ suvišna. Pazi na oblik objekta u množini.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_62e4303d-f04e-4f99-8a08-78cbe37067e6_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":169,"@type":148,"id":170,"grammarPage":150,"title":171,"instructions":172,"displayOrder":45,"type":166,"questionCount":93,"blankCount":93,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":173},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a53a-75f3-b252-3d52bcdf006d","01a1366a-a53a-75f3-b252-3d52bcdf006d","Složi rečenice o odredištima","Složi rečenicu od ponuđenih riječi. Jedna je riječ suvišna. Poveži u ili na s odredištem u akuzativu množine.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b3038631-7dfc-46bc-a198-9e36f50572d6_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":175,"@type":148,"id":176,"grammarPage":150,"title":177,"instructions":178,"displayOrder":52,"type":179,"questionCount":17,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":180},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a54a-7165-bb7d-6b08d674639f","01a1366a-a54a-7165-bb7d-6b08d674639f","Pronađi pogrešan oblik objekta","U svakoj je rečenici jedna riječ pogrešna. Označi je pa odaberi ispravak.","find_and_fix","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3c63c1bc-7341-4c1b-a4f6-049315ea87e2_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":182,"@type":148,"id":183,"grammarPage":150,"title":184,"instructions":185,"displayOrder":59,"type":179,"questionCount":17,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":186},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a551-7ec3-af06-b63cafa51a69","01a1366a-a551-7ec3-af06-b63cafa51a69","Ispravi imenice uz u i na","Pronađi jednu pogrešnu riječ u svakoj rečenici i odaberi pravilnu zamjenu.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7370a9a6-9469-4bcb-960e-2e477bce8721_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":188,"@type":148,"id":189,"grammarPage":150,"title":190,"instructions":191,"displayOrder":66,"type":192,"questionCount":52,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":193},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a559-7b2c-8962-b793dffe085f","01a1366a-a559-7b2c-8962-b793dffe085f","Subjekt ili objekt u množini?","Dodirni pločicu pa stupac kojem pripada. Razvrstaj sve pločice prema uputi.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6b752a72-1cc9-440a-8ca3-7ccf27775b14_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":195,"@type":148,"id":196,"grammarPage":150,"title":197,"instructions":198,"displayOrder":73,"type":192,"questionCount":52,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":199},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a55f-7ed7-8336-e0b5a964f468","01a1366a-a55f-7ed7-8336-e0b5a964f468","Objekt, odredište ili mjesto?","Dodirni pločicu pa odgovarajući stupac. Razvrstaj rečenice prema ulozi izraza u množini.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_164b95ca-df8e-4cbc-a3c4-0b62aca77d2e_hero.webp?v=1791914321",null]