[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-hr-dani-mjeseci-i-ceste-vremenske-oznake":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a1366a-a17b-7db9-ac71-abe42cdc9a0b":214,"exercise-list-path-hr-none":263},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":213},"01a1366a-a17b-7db9-ac71-abe42cdc9a0b","Dani, mjeseci i česte vremenske oznake","dani-mjeseci-i-ceste-vremenske-oznake","Nauči nazive dana i mjeseci, izraze s prijedlogom u te riječi danas, jučer i sutra za jednostavne odgovore na pitanje kada u svakodnevnom razgovoru.","Dani i mjeseci pomažu ti reći **kada** imaš nastavu, radiš ili slaviš rođendan. Ovdje ćeš naučiti njihove nazive, oblike s prijedlogom **u** te riječi **danas**, **jučer** i **sutra**.\n\n## 1. Dani u tjednu\n\nTjedan ima sedam dana. Na pitanje **Koji je danas dan?** odgovori nazivom dana.\n\n| Dan | Primjer |\n| --- | --- |\n| ponedjeljak | Danas je **ponedjeljak**. |\n| utorak | Danas je **utorak**. |\n| srijeda | Danas je **srijeda**. |\n| četvrtak | Danas je **četvrtak**. |\n| petak | Danas je **petak**. |\n| subota | Danas je **subota**. |\n| nedjelja | Danas je **nedjelja**. |\n\n:::note\nNazive dana i mjeseci pišemo **malim početnim slovom**: ponedjeljak, siječanj. Na početku rečenice pišemo veliko slovo: **Ponedjeljak** je radni dan.\n:::\n\n## 2. Kada? U ponedjeljak\n\nKad kažeš kojeg dana nešto radiš, upotrijebi **u + naziv dana u akuzativu**. Akuzativ je padež, odnosno oblik riječi. Za početak zapamti ove izraze.\n\n| Naziv dana | Kada? |\n| --- | --- |\n| ponedjeljak | **u ponedjeljak** |\n| utorak | **u utorak** |\n| srijeda | **u srijedu** |\n| četvrtak | **u četvrtak** |\n| petak | **u petak** |\n| subota | **u subotu** |\n| nedjelja | **u nedjelju** |\n\nKod naziva **srijeda, subota, nedjelja** završno **-a** mijenja se u **-u**.\n\n:::example\n— Kada imaš hrvatski?\n— **U ponedjeljak**.\n\n**U srijedu** imam ispit.\n\n**U subotu** ne radim.\n:::\n\n## 3. Mjeseci u godini\n\nGodina ima dvanaest mjeseci. Kad kažeš u kojem se mjesecu nešto događa, upotrijebi **u + naziv mjeseca u lokativu**. Lokativ je još jedan padež. Oblici su u desnom stupcu.\n\n| Mjesec | Kada? |\n| --- | --- |\n| siječanj | **u siječnju** |\n| veljača | **u veljači** |\n| ožujak | **u ožujku** |\n| travanj | **u travnju** |\n| svibanj | **u svibnju** |\n| lipanj | **u lipnju** |\n| srpanj | **u srpnju** |\n| kolovoz | **u kolovozu** |\n| rujan | **u rujnu** |\n| listopad | **u listopadu** |\n| studeni | **u studenome** |\n| prosinac | **u prosincu** |\n\n:::example\nRođendan mi je **u svibnju**.\n\n**U srpnju** sam na moru.\n\n**U prosincu** sam kod kuće.\n:::\n\n:::note\nUz **u studenome** pravilan je i oblik **u studenom**. Oba znače isto.\n:::\n\n## 4. Danas, jučer i sutra\n\nOve riječi povezuju vrijeme s današnjim danom. Uz njih ne trebaš prijedlog **u**.\n\n| Vremenska oznaka | Značenje |\n| --- | --- |\n| **jučer** | dan prije današnjeg dana |\n| **danas** | ovaj dan |\n| **sutra** | dan nakon današnjeg dana |\n\n:::example\nDanas je srijeda. Jučer je bio utorak. Sutra je četvrtak.\n\n**Danas** imam nastavu.\n\n**Sutra** imam ispit.\n:::\n\nZa dijelove dana upotrebljavamo i ove česte izraze:\n\n- **ujutro**: Ujutro pijem kavu.\n- **poslijepodne**: Poslijepodne učim hrvatski.\n- **navečer**: Navečer čitam knjigu.\n- **noću**: Noću spavam.\n\nMožeš ih povezati: **sutra ujutro**, **danas poslijepodne**, **sutra navečer**.\n\n## 5. Pazi na oblik\n\nRazlikuj naziv dana ili mjeseca od odgovora na pitanje **Kada?**\n\n:::warning\n✓ Danas je **srijeda**. Nastava je **u srijedu**.\n\n✗ Nastava je u srijeda.\n\n✓ Sada je **svibanj**. Rođendan mi je **u svibnju**.\n\n✗ Rođendan mi je u svibanj.\n\n✓ **Danas** radim.\n\n✗ U danas radim.\n:::\n\n## 6. Ukratko: odgovori na pitanje kada\n\n- Za dan reci: **u utorak**, **u srijedu**.\n- Za mjesec reci: **u veljači**, **u kolovozu**.\n- Za vrijeme povezano s današnjim danom reci: **jučer**, **danas**, **sutra**.\n- Za dio dana reci: **ujutro**, **poslijepodne**, **navečer**, **noću**.\n\n:::tip\nUči naziv zajedno s izrazom: **srijeda — u srijedu**, **siječanj — u siječnju**. Tako lakše odgovaraš na pitanje 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i dijelovi dana","Odaberi točan oblik ili vremenski izraz za svaku prazninu.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a3a51d28-0208-40d8-bc9d-a368a9d4df0c_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":225,"@type":217,"id":226,"grammarPage":219,"title":227,"instructions":228,"displayOrder":30,"type":222,"questionCount":127,"blankCount":162,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":229},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a820-75e4-a1a6-dbb38b1c02d5","01a1366a-a820-75e4-a1a6-dbb38b1c02d5","Dani, mjeseci i godišnji planovi","Odaberi točan oblik. Pazi i na malo ili veliko početno slovo.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_31e81f53-507c-4f64-8c53-e1004c94c149_hero.webp?v=1791914321",{"@id":231,"@type":217,"id":232,"grammarPage":219,"title":233,"instructions":234,"displayOrder":37,"type":235,"questionCount":92,"blankCount":92,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":236},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a83f-7040-bac8-374ab39e9643","01a1366a-a83f-7040-bac8-374ab39e9643","Dani i tjedni raspored","Složi rečenicu od ponuđenih riječi. Jedna je riječ suvišna. 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Razvrstaj sve pločice.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e8ff7882-3fb4-4a99-8bd4-80cab6150e92_hero.webp?v=1791914322",{"@id":258,"@type":217,"id":259,"grammarPage":219,"title":260,"instructions":261,"displayOrder":17,"type":255,"questionCount":51,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":262},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a868-73e2-89ab-ba5c8ef7c067","01a1366a-a868-73e2-89ab-ba5c8ef7c067","Vremenske oznake: značenje i prijedlog u","Dodirni pločicu pa odgovarajući stupac. Svaka pločica pripada jednom stupcu.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_96fb6781-0aa3-440a-adaa-4ef3c23830f5_hero.webp?v=1791914322",null]