[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-hr-dativ-za-primatelja-i-korisnika":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a1366a-a185-7138-9073-2b38b1a17948":243,"exercise-list-path-hr-none":292},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":240,"readyImages":242},"01a1366a-a185-7138-9073-2b38b1a17948","Dativ za primatelja i korisnika","dativ-za-primatelja-i-korisnika","Nauči upotrebljavati dativ za primatelja i korisnika, oblikovati česte imenice u jednini te razlikovati komu nešto daješ i što daješ u kratkoj rečenici.","Kad nekome daješ knjigu ili mu pripremaš ručak, dativom pokazuješ tko nešto prima ili za koga nešto radiš. Ovdje ćeš naučiti upotrebljavati dativ u tim situacijama i oblikovati česte imenice u jednini.\n\n## 1. Komu nešto daješ?\n\n**Primatelj** je osoba koja nešto prima: predmet, poruku ili informaciju. Za osobu u dativu pitamo **komu?** ili **kome?** Oba su pitanja pravilna.\n\n:::example\nDajem **sestri** knjigu.\n\n- Komu dajem knjigu? → **Sestri.**\n- Što dajem sestri? → **Knjigu.**\n\nŠaljem **prijatelju** poruku.\n\n- Komu šaljem poruku? → **Prijatelju.**\n- Što šaljem prijatelju? → **Poruku.**\n:::\n\nU tim rečenicama dativ označuje primatelja, a akuzativ ono što dajemo ili šaljemo. Uz dativ ovdje **nema prijedloga**.\n\n## 2. Česti oblici u jednini\n\nMnoge imenice muškoga i srednjega roda u dativu jednine imaju nastavak **-u**. Imenice koje u nominativu završavaju na **-a** obično imaju nastavak **-i**.\n\n| Nominativ: tko? | Dativ: komu? | Primjer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| brat | **bratu** | Dajem bratu ključ. |\n| prijatelj | **prijatelju** | Šaljem prijatelju fotografiju. |\n| dijete | **djetetu** | Čitam djetetu priču. |\n| sestra | **sestri** | Kupujem sestri poklon. |\n| Ana | **Ani** | Pišem Ani poruku. |\n| tata | **tati** | Nosim tati kavu. |\n| majka | **majci** | Dajem majci cvijeće. |\n\n:::note\nPonekad se ne mijenja samo nastavak. Zapamti oblike **dijete → djetetu** i **majka → majci**. Ne mijenja se svako **k** ispred **-i**: **baka → baki**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Za koga nešto radiš?\n\nDativ može označavati i **korisnika**: osobu za koju nešto radiš. Ta osoba ima korist od tvoje radnje. Ne mora odmah nešto primiti.\n\n:::example\nSestra sutra slavi rođendan. **Sestri** kupujem poklon.\n\nGost je umoran. Pripremam **gostu** sobu.\n\nDijete želi čuti priču. Čitam **djetetu** priču.\n:::\n\nU prvoj rečenici kupujem poklon **za sestru**. U drugoj pripremam sobu **za gosta**.\n\n:::tip\nPitanje **za koga?** može ti pomoći razumjeti značenje korisnika. Ali razlikuj oblike: **sestri** je dativ, a **za sestru** je prijedlog **za** s akuzativom.\n:::\n\n## 4. Umjesto imena: mi, ti, mu, joj\n\nKad je jasno o kojoj osobi govoriš, možeš upotrijebiti kratku zamjenicu u dativu.\n\n| Osoba | Kratki dativ | Primjer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| ja | **mi** | Ana mi daje ključ. |\n| ti | **ti** | Šaljem ti poruku. |\n| on | **mu** | Kupujem mu poklon. |\n| ona | **joj** | Pripremam joj ručak. |\n\n:::example\nAna je moja sestra. Kupujem **Ani** knjigu. → Kupujem **joj** knjigu.\n\nIvan je moj brat. Šaljem **Ivanu** poruku. → Šaljem **mu** poruku.\n:::\n\nKratke zamjenice nisu naglašene i ne stoje na početku rečenice. U ovim kratkim primjerima stoje iza glagola ili iza subjekta: **Dajem ti ključ. Ana ti daje ključ.**\n\n## 5. Razlikuj osobu i predmet\n\nI osoba i predmet mogu biti u istoj rečenici, ali imaju različite uloge.\n\n:::warning\n✓ Dajem **sestri** knjigu.\n\n✗ Dajem **sestru** knjigu.\n\nSestra prima knjigu, pa trebaš dativ **sestri**. Oblik **sestru** jest akuzativ i ovdje ne označuje primatelja.\n:::\n\nUsporedi dvije pravilne rečenice:\n\n- Vidim **sestru**. → Koga vidim? Sestru.\n- Šaljem **sestri** fotografiju. → Komu šaljem fotografiju? Sestri.\n\n## 6. Kratka provjera\n\nKad sastavljaš rečenicu:\n\n1. Pronađi osobu koja nešto prima ili za koju nešto radiš.\n2. Stavi tu osobu u **dativ**: brat → **bratu**, sestra → **sestri**.\n3. Ako navodiš što daješ, šalješ ili kupuješ, upotrijebi **akuzativ**: knjigu, poruku, poklon.\n\n**Kupujem sestri knjigu.** — **Sestri** govori za koga kupujem, a **knjigu** što kupujem.","hr","A2",45,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a1366a-a08d-7e14-9db3-48329560d8e1","Komu, o komu i čime: do množinskih oblika",false,0,28,"2026-10-13T17:58:40+00:00","2026-10-13T18:00:52+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":113},"01a1366b-00f5-73d6-86d3-4f7490602022","Primatelji i korisnici",[26,33,40,47,54,61,68,75,82,89,96,103,115,122,129,139,146,153,162,169,176,183,190,200,209,216,225,234],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":32},"01a1366b-00f5-7452-86d3-4f749115de3f",{"id":29,"word":30,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":31,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dbe7-7d8f-9205-93f3f09b675c","brat",[],1,{"id":34,"vocabularyWord":35,"displayOrder":39},"01a1366b-00f5-74aa-86d3-4f7491b2d4d5",{"id":36,"word":37,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":38,"audio":16},"01a1366a-de65-7e35-a5e8-159f7ea492f7","prijatelj",[],2,{"id":41,"vocabularyWord":42,"displayOrder":46},"01a1366b-00f5-74ee-86d3-4f7491e19ad7",{"id":43,"word":44,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":45,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dc05-7d94-9a1f-3ba357c7ef8c","dijete",[],3,{"id":48,"vocabularyWord":49,"displayOrder":53},"01a1366b-00f5-752e-86d3-4f74922e5a8b",{"id":50,"word":51,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":52,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dea6-7126-9745-2a64844e2626","sestra",[],4,{"id":55,"vocabularyWord":56,"displayOrder":60},"01a1366b-00f5-757e-86d3-4f74925559d3",{"id":57,"word":58,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":59,"audio":16},"01a1366a-df18-77e2-934f-a61fe97798a5","tata",[],5,{"id":62,"vocabularyWord":63,"displayOrder":67},"01a1366b-00f5-75be-86d3-4f74933576b0",{"id":64,"word":65,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":66,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dd29-756a-8f1f-aa45a39aabfb","majka",[],6,{"id":69,"vocabularyWord":70,"displayOrder":74},"01a1366b-00f5-75fa-86d3-4f7493f2cbb8",{"id":71,"word":72,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":73,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dbd8-769b-8757-075586e22ba4","baka",[],7,{"id":76,"vocabularyWord":77,"displayOrder":81},"01a1366b-00f5-763a-86d3-4f74949e7f05",{"id":78,"word":79,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":80,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dc34-7477-bda3-64293ac10662","gost",[],8,{"id":83,"vocabularyWord":84,"displayOrder":88},"01a1366b-00f5-7676-86d3-4f74956cbe91",{"id":85,"word":86,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":87,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dc9b-70ce-89f4-dbec3a7bcb46","ja",[],9,{"id":90,"vocabularyWord":91,"displayOrder":95},"01a1366b-00f5-76b6-86d3-4f74956e583b",{"id":92,"word":93,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":94,"audio":16},"01a1366a-df1e-781f-a003-cd06f06430ea","ti",[],10,{"id":97,"vocabularyWord":98,"displayOrder":102},"01a1366b-00f5-7706-86d3-4f74958b288d",{"id":99,"word":100,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":101,"audio":16},"01a1366a-ddc2-7419-be41-22ecc5b327a5","on",[],11,{"id":104,"vocabularyWord":105,"displayOrder":114},"01a1366b-00f5-7746-86d3-4f74960d32c5",{"id":106,"word":107,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":108,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e036-7c57-af9c-713e0b3e9d7d","ona",[109],{"id":110,"partOfSpeech":111,"definition":112,"isPrimary":113,"meaningOrder":32},"01a1366a-e08f-7d13-b3d8-42c50ae0c1e1","PRONOUN","",true,12,{"id":116,"vocabularyWord":117,"displayOrder":121},"01a1366b-00f5-7782-86d3-4f74965cbdd4",{"id":118,"word":119,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":120,"audio":16},"01a1366a-df24-788d-a05e-4097885a5213","tko",[],13,{"id":123,"vocabularyWord":124,"displayOrder":128},"01a1366b-00f5-77c2-86d3-4f7496d1ae0b",{"id":125,"word":126,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":127,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dbfc-7319-a5c8-b0a8dfdf360d","davati",[],14,{"id":130,"vocabularyWord":131,"displayOrder":138},"01a1366b-00f5-77fe-86d3-4f7496e70489",{"id":132,"word":133,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":134,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e057-77ee-b21b-7727b368480f","slati",[135],{"id":136,"partOfSpeech":137,"definition":112,"isPrimary":113,"meaningOrder":32},"01a1366a-e092-7381-9da4-effba14d50ba","VERB",15,{"id":140,"vocabularyWord":141,"displayOrder":145},"01a1366b-00f5-783e-86d3-4f749745c522",{"id":142,"word":143,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":144,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e078-7c03-9ee5-caea2d7d4db0","za",[],16,{"id":147,"vocabularyWord":148,"displayOrder":152},"01a1366b-00f5-787e-86d3-4f7497fc8882",{"id":149,"word":150,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":151,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dcce-7988-99c6-048748e5bf31","kupovati",[],17,{"id":154,"vocabularyWord":155,"displayOrder":161},"01a1366b-00f5-78ba-86d3-4f7498b8317f",{"id":156,"word":157,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":158,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e048-7377-afb2-9f6e13c92933","pripremati",[159],{"id":160,"partOfSpeech":137,"definition":112,"isPrimary":113,"meaningOrder":32},"01a1366a-e091-71ed-9887-04293dcb6663",18,{"id":163,"vocabularyWord":164,"displayOrder":168},"01a1366b-00f5-78fa-86d3-4f7499261dd4",{"id":165,"word":166,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":167,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e0fe-723c-90e2-269aa827febf","čitati",[],19,{"id":170,"vocabularyWord":171,"displayOrder":175},"01a1366b-00f5-793a-86d3-4f7499fe83ba",{"id":172,"word":173,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":174,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dd73-73d6-bbae-d9131125d3d6","nositi",[],20,{"id":177,"vocabularyWord":178,"displayOrder":182},"01a1366b-00f5-7976-86d3-4f749a948c68",{"id":179,"word":180,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":181,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dde6-7769-a8f5-20baaf71b159","pisati",[],21,{"id":184,"vocabularyWord":185,"displayOrder":189},"01a1366b-00f5-79b2-86d3-4f749acf8b3e",{"id":186,"word":187,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":188,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dcb7-7189-8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predajemo stvari i šaljemo poruke?","Odaberi oblik koji odgovara ulozi osobe ili predmeta u rečenici.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1bfaabf2-af7a-4b69-b984-69961114ec50_hero.webp?v=1791914322",{"@id":254,"@type":246,"id":255,"grammarPage":248,"title":256,"instructions":257,"displayOrder":32,"type":251,"questionCount":114,"blankCount":114,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":258},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a8f4-79dc-92ff-c31020cf3e30","01a1366a-a8f4-79dc-92ff-c31020cf3e30","Za koga radimo i kako zamjenjujemo imena?","Odaberi odgovarajući oblik. Pri zamjeni izraza kratkom zamjenicom sačuvaj istu osobu i isto značenje.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_badaf07d-c885-4f78-b422-d566bef6b238_hero.webp?v=1791914322",{"@id":260,"@type":246,"id":261,"grammarPage":248,"title":262,"instructions":263,"displayOrder":39,"type":264,"questionCount":114,"blankCount":114,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":265},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a90a-7152-ba4a-c0716acf07a3","01a1366a-a90a-7152-ba4a-c0716acf07a3","Primatelji i korisnici u svakodnevici","Složi rečenicu od ponuđenih pločica. U svakom pitanju jedna ili dvije pločice su suvišne. Sačuvaj velika slova i interpunkciju. Pazi na dativ i položaj kratkih zamjenica.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_42445fed-cb56-4735-8811-2f2df4c309e4_hero.webp?v=1791914322",{"@id":267,"@type":246,"id":268,"grammarPage":248,"title":269,"instructions":270,"displayOrder":46,"type":271,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":272},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a91d-7f1c-9f64-a0b4401c9384","01a1366a-a91d-7f1c-9f64-a0b4401c9384","Tko prima vijesti i predmete?","U svakoj rečenici pronađi jednu pogrešnu riječ i odaberi pravilan ispravak.","find_and_fix","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bfd401b8-3f75-40ba-b2fe-52c145228937_hero.webp?v=1791914322",{"@id":274,"@type":246,"id":275,"grammarPage":248,"title":276,"instructions":277,"displayOrder":53,"type":271,"questionCount":81,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":278},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a926-72d4-a9a3-bf9a6531c4bf","01a1366a-a926-72d4-a9a3-bf9a6531c4bf","Za koga pripremamo i čuvamo stvari?","Pronađi jednu pogrešnu riječ u svakoj rečenici pa odaberi njezin pravilan oblik.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6c3b27d5-cc57-446a-8fd3-bd3483f4bab2_hero.webp?v=1791914322",{"@id":280,"@type":246,"id":281,"grammarPage":248,"title":282,"instructions":283,"displayOrder":60,"type":284,"questionCount":53,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":285},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a92e-73a4-965d-6295b40bc162","01a1366a-a92e-73a4-965d-6295b40bc162","Dativ: oblici i uloge imenica","Dodirni pločicu, a zatim odgovarajući stupac. Razvrstaj sve pločice prema uputi.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9365ab21-182f-40b8-a7e3-5432bfdc3ca2_hero.webp?v=1791914322",{"@id":287,"@type":246,"id":288,"grammarPage":248,"title":289,"instructions":290,"displayOrder":67,"type":284,"questionCount":53,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":291},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-a934-74af-9085-2ec53d141afe","01a1366a-a934-74af-9085-2ec53d141afe","Dativ: kratke zamjenice u razgovoru","Dodirni pločicu pa stupac kojem pripada. Na svakoj ploči slijedi novo pravilo razvrstavanja.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_55cff461-ee51-4ad1-a9c2-43445750bfc7_hero.webp?v=1791914322",null]