[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-hr-genitiv-s-iz-i-s-za-podrijetlo":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a1366a-a1d2-76ca-a9cb-90963d9afe5b":109,"exercise-list-path-hr-none":150},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":106,"readyImages":108},"01a1366a-a1d2-76ca-a9cb-90963d9afe5b","Genitiv s iz i s za podrijetlo","genitiv-s-iz-i-s-za-podrijetlo","Nauči pravilno govoriti odakle si uz prijedloge iz i s te genitiv imena gradova, zemalja i otoka. Usporedi oblike iz Zagreba, iz Hrvatske i s Brača.","Kad se upoznaješ s nekim, možeš reći **odakle si**. Uz prijedloge **iz** i **s** upotrebljavaš genitiv: **iz Zagreba**, **iz Hrvatske**, **s Brača**.\n\n## 1. Pitanje Odakle si?\n\nPitanjem **Odakle si?** pitamo za podrijetlo: grad, zemlju ili drugo mjesto iz kojega je osoba.\n\n:::example\n— Odakle si?\n— Ja sam **iz Splita**. A ti?\n— Ja sam **iz Rijeke**.\n\n— Odakle je Ana?\n— Ona je **s Hvara**.\n:::\n\nOdgovor može biti i kratak: **Iz Splita.** ili **S Hvara.**\n\n## 2. Kada upotrebljavamo iz, a kada s?\n\nUz imena gradova i većine zemalja upotrebljavamo **iz**. Uz imena mnogih otoka upotrebljavamo **s**.\n\n| Mjesto | Podrijetlo |\n| --- | --- |\n| Zagreb | **iz Zagreba** |\n| Split | **iz Splita** |\n| Hrvatska | **iz Hrvatske** |\n| Italija | **iz Italije** |\n| Brač | **s Brača** |\n| Hvar | **s Hvara** |\n\nPrijedlog možeš povezati s izrazom za mjesto:\n\n- **u Zagrebu** → **iz Zagreba**\n- **u Hrvatskoj** → **iz Hrvatske**\n- **na Braču** → **s Brača**\n- **na selu** → **sa sela**\n\n:::note\nNe govorimo za svaki otok jednako. Kažemo **s Brača**, ali **iz Irske**. Irska je i otok i država. Uči ime mjesta zajedno s prijedlogom.\n:::\n\n## 3. Kako izgleda genitiv?\n\nNakon **iz** i **s** za podrijetlo ime mjesta stoji u **genitivu**. To je padež: riječ dobiva oblik koji odgovara izrazu.\n\nZa početak nauči ove česte obrasce u jednini:\n\n| Osnovni oblik | Promjena | Genitiv s prijedlogom |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Zagreb | dodajemo **-a** | iz **Zagreba** |\n| Split | dodajemo **-a** | iz **Splita** |\n| Brač | dodajemo **-a** | s **Brača** |\n| Hrvatska | **-a → -e** | iz **Hrvatske** |\n| Rijeka | **-a → -e** | iz **Rijeke** |\n| Sarajevo | **-o → -a** | iz **Sarajeva** |\n| selo | **-o → -a** | sa **sela** |\n\n:::tip\nOvo nisu obrasci za sva imena mjesta. Zasad zapamti cijele izraze: **iz Zagreba**, **iz Rijeke**, **iz Sarajeva**, **s Brača**.\n:::\n\n## 4. Oblici s i sa\n\n**Sa** je duži oblik prijedloga **s**. Značenje je isto, a iza oba oblika ovdje dolazi genitiv.\n\nIspred riječi koje počinju glasovima **s, z, š, ž** upotrebljavamo **sa**. Zato kažemo **sa sela** i **sa Šolte**.\n\n:::example\nMarko je **s Brača**.\n\nPetra je **sa Šolte**.\n\nIvan je **sa sela**.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nNemoj ostaviti ime mjesta u osnovnom obliku.\n\n✗ Ja sam iz Zagreb.\n\n✓ Ja sam **iz Zagreba**.\n\n✗ Ona je s Brač.\n\n✓ Ona je **s Brača**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Reci odakle si\n\nKad govoriš o podrijetlu:\n\n1. Odaberi prijedlog uz mjesto: **iz** ili **s\u002Fsa**.\n2. Upotrijebi genitiv: Zagreb → **Zagreba**, Hrvatska → **Hrvatske**.\n3. Složi odgovor: **Ja sam iz Zagreba.**\n\nZapamti tri česta odgovora: **iz grada**, **iz Hrvatske**, **s Brača**.","hr","A1",32,[13],{"id":14,"name":15,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":16,"completionPercentage":17,"totalExercises":18,"completedExercises":17},"01a1366a-a076-7488-b00f-6f521f5b31a2","Gdje, kamo i odakle",false,0,18,"2026-10-13T17:58:40+00:00","2026-10-13T18:00:52+00:00",[22],{"id":23,"title":24,"vocabularyListWords":25,"isPublished":57},"01a1366b-012e-7e2a-b6d2-1ad8ec017ada","Iz, s i sa za podrijetlo",[26,33,40,47,59,66,73,80,90,99],{"id":27,"vocabularyWord":28,"displayOrder":32},"01a1366b-012e-7e86-b6d2-1ad8ece67cf0",{"id":29,"word":30,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":31,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dd81-715a-891d-1de7a916435d","odakle",[],1,{"id":34,"vocabularyWord":35,"displayOrder":39},"01a1366b-012e-7eb6-b6d2-1ad8edd22378",{"id":36,"word":37,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":38,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dc91-75cb-9d3d-2aed26d0d68d","iz",[],2,{"id":41,"vocabularyWord":42,"displayOrder":46},"01a1366b-012e-7eda-b6d2-1ad8ee487e96",{"id":43,"word":44,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":45,"audio":16},"01a1366a-de99-7302-b5ec-b78eeda17f24","s",[],3,{"id":48,"vocabularyWord":49,"displayOrder":58},"01a1366b-012e-7efa-b6d2-1ad8eeb30e01",{"id":50,"word":51,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":52,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e052-76f0-a329-e52c2f1f2b71","sa",[53],{"id":54,"partOfSpeech":55,"definition":56,"isPrimary":57,"meaningOrder":32},"01a1366a-e091-7d65-9887-0429424ca75f","PREPOSITION","",true,4,{"id":60,"vocabularyWord":61,"displayOrder":65},"01a1366b-012e-7f16-b6d2-1ad8ef28dc13",{"id":62,"word":63,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":64,"audio":16},"01a1366a-df38-744d-998f-f9248d113ae0","u",[],5,{"id":67,"vocabularyWord":68,"displayOrder":72},"01a1366b-012e-7f36-b6d2-1ad8efd605dd",{"id":69,"word":70,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":71,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dd4b-7dbc-ad06-90fa78aa8f47","na",[],6,{"id":74,"vocabularyWord":75,"displayOrder":79},"01a1366b-012e-7f52-b6d2-1ad8f0606a54",{"id":76,"word":77,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":78,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dc7c-757f-81c9-1393b485ca9c","grad",[],7,{"id":81,"vocabularyWord":82,"displayOrder":89},"01a1366b-012e-7f6e-b6d2-1ad8f0a0b3b7",{"id":83,"word":84,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":85,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e075-7767-9e03-af9afb2b9000","zemlja",[86],{"id":87,"partOfSpeech":88,"definition":56,"isPrimary":57,"meaningOrder":32},"01a1366a-e094-7a51-8275-7b2a0ed52ea9","NOUN",8,{"id":91,"vocabularyWord":92,"displayOrder":98},"01a1366b-012e-7f8a-b6d2-1ad8f1601950",{"id":93,"word":94,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":95,"audio":16},"01a1366a-e038-7e03-ace4-a3ded236efc2","otok",[96],{"id":97,"partOfSpeech":88,"definition":56,"isPrimary":57,"meaningOrder":32},"01a1366a-e08f-7f63-b3d8-42c50cad07a4",9,{"id":100,"vocabularyWord":101,"displayOrder":105},"01a1366b-012f-7041-9610-fad0bb8836af",{"id":102,"word":103,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":104,"audio":16},"01a1366a-dea4-76af-8f86-d463417eb3b8","selo",[],10,{"name":15,"slug":107,"language":9},"mjesto-odrediste-i-podrijetlo-a1",[],[110,121,129,136,143],{"@id":111,"@type":112,"id":113,"grammarPage":114,"title":115,"instructions":116,"displayOrder":17,"type":117,"questionCount":118,"blankCount":119,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":120},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-ac88-7c07-b1d8-81c7f2a9ef10","GrammarExercise","01a1366a-ac88-7c07-b1d8-81c7f2a9ef10","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a1d2-76ca-a9cb-90963d9afe5b","Odakle smo? Izbor prijedloga","Odaberi prijedlog za podrijetlo uz navedeno mjesto.","word_select",15,16,"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5ce460a8-240a-42f8-87f9-03020a25fba8_hero.webp?v=1791914323",{"@id":122,"@type":112,"id":123,"grammarPage":114,"title":124,"instructions":125,"displayOrder":32,"type":117,"questionCount":126,"blankCount":127,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":128},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-aca4-7b20-8096-216e0b07bfc8","01a1366a-aca4-7b20-8096-216e0b07bfc8","Oblici mjesta u genitivu","Odaberi genitivni oblik nakon iz ili s\u002Fsa. U pitanjima s dvije praznine dopuni oba izraza za podrijetlo.",12,13,"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7a593385-60a5-4f3b-ac4b-d58f29fad12f_hero.webp?v=1791914323",{"@id":130,"@type":112,"id":131,"grammarPage":114,"title":132,"instructions":133,"displayOrder":39,"type":134,"questionCount":105,"blankCount":105,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":135},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-acb9-777b-92b6-bfac598d8783","01a1366a-acb9-777b-92b6-bfac598d8783","Složimo rečenice o podrijetlu","Složi rečenicu od ponuđenih riječi. Jedna je riječ suvišna. Sačuvaj velika slova i interpunkciju.","sentence_builder","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a1d185ca-f4a9-4add-b9b9-7dfea36049f2_hero.webp?v=1791914323",{"@id":137,"@type":112,"id":138,"grammarPage":114,"title":139,"instructions":140,"displayOrder":46,"type":141,"questionCount":89,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":142},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-acc9-7af5-9229-80f78ee45c9f","01a1366a-acc9-7af5-9229-80f78ee45c9f","Podrijetlo: pronađi pogrešan oblik mjesta","U svakoj rečenici pronađi jednu pogrešnu riječ i odaberi njezin ispravak.","find_and_fix","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1e295bff-7e37-4afa-a4e5-132ddc599bf1_hero.webp?v=1791914323",{"@id":144,"@type":112,"id":145,"grammarPage":114,"title":146,"instructions":147,"displayOrder":58,"type":148,"questionCount":65,"blankCount":17,"isCompleted":16,"ogImageUrl":149},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-acd2-7d2d-a396-c94af1c29838","01a1366a-acd2-7d2d-a396-c94af1c29838","Podrijetlo: prijedlozi i oblici mjesta","Dodirni pločicu, a zatim stupac kojemu pripada. Razvrstaj sve pločice.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3c48e1fb-7034-4d4a-adce-507a05807a2c_hero.webp?v=1791914323",null]