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abeceda i dvoslovi dž, lj i nj","hrvatska-abeceda-i-dvoslovi-dz-lj-i-nj","hr","A1",1,{"id":13,"title":14,"slug":15,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-a3ce-7dcb-8c0c-6aff3c818e05","Samoglasnici i slogotvorno r","samoglasnici-i-slogotvorno-r",2,{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366a-a170-75b5-9a26-ea5a4b4f19c5","Č i ć, dž i đ u čestim riječima","c-i-c-dz-i-dj-u-cestim-rijecima",3,{"id":23,"title":24,"slug":25,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":26},"01a1366a-a2ad-7ac1-ad7f-4e560c0bdb9b","Naglasak riječi i rečenična intonacija","naglasak-rijeci-i-recenicna-intonacija",4,{"id":28,"title":29,"slug":30,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":31},"01a1366a-a316-7693-8c13-66de4c6ba53f","Osobne zamjenice u nominativu","osobne-zamjenice-u-nominativu",5,{"id":33,"title":34,"slug":35,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":36},"01a1366a-a1e4-7eea-8ce0-03a1de4ca7be","Glagol biti u 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nemam","glagol-imati-i-negacija-nemam",11,{"id":63,"title":64,"slug":65,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":66},"01a1366a-a338-7a62-a77a-729908e072fb","Pitanja s tko, što, gdje i kako","pitanja-s-tko-sto-gdje-i-kako",12,{"id":68,"title":69,"slug":70,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":71},"01a1366a-a330-73ca-b28e-eed4e961f3b3","Pitanja s je li i jesi li","pitanja-s-je-li-i-jesi-li",13,{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":76},"01a1366a-a29b-7ddc-86f9-509eec39142c","Množina imenica na -a i -o","mnozina-imenica-na-a-i-o",14,{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":81},"01a1366a-a2a0-7b70-a3a1-db9c74732e41","Množina muških imenica","mnozina-muskih-imenica",15,{"id":83,"title":84,"slug":85,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":86},"01a1366a-a3ee-78a4-bb2d-d6faa6d8a3dd","Slaganje pridjeva s imenicom","slaganje-pridjeva-s-imenicom",16,{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":91},"01a1366a-a354-72c8-b2f9-92b45bfd8d36","Posvojne zamjenice moj, tvoj i naš","posvojne-zamjenice-moj-tvoj-i-nas",17,{"id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":96},"01a1366a-a346-7614-b3ef-2319ad3b32cd","Pokazne zamjenice ovaj, taj i onaj","pokazne-zamjenice-ovaj-taj-i-onaj",18,{"id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":101},"01a1366a-a42b-7b7c-9c30-b203f079470f","Ti i Vi u obraćanju","ti-i-vi-u-obracanju",19,{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":106},"01a1366a-a221-7cc3-aa20-04c2527878cd","Glavni brojevi do sto","glavni-brojevi-do-sto",20,{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":111},"01a1366a-a257-7660-bc1f-c0d44bf4323f","Jedan, dva i pet uz imenice","jedan-dva-i-pet-uz-imenice",21,{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":116},"01a1366a-a376-7cba-a55e-f550acfb48db","Prezent glagola na -ati: čitati i gledati","prezent-glagola-na-ati-citati-i-gledati",22,{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":121},"01a1366a-a37b-7cd4-a760-61a359c3bd88","Prezent glagola na -iti: raditi i govoriti","prezent-glagola-na-iti-raditi-i-govoriti",23,{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":126},"01a1366a-a381-7b30-a240-0a629c7094ff","Prezent glagola željeti, živjeti i vidjeti","prezent-glagola-zeljeti-zivjeti-i-vidjeti",24,{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":131},"01a1366a-a1ee-7313-ae72-e96e0276b36e","Glagoli ići, doći i jesti u prezentu","glagoli-ici-doci-i-jesti-u-prezentu",25,{"id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":136},"01a1366a-a2a9-7839-9334-a8ed0d55407c","Modalni glagoli mogu, moram i želim","modalni-glagoli-mogu-moram-i-zelim",26,{"id":138,"title":139,"slug":140,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":141},"01a1366a-a369-77fc-8885-c6588a37393a","Povratni glagoli zvati se i odmarati se","povratni-glagoli-zvati-se-i-odmarati-se",27,{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":146},"01a1366a-a128-7df4-8a1d-0d4af976076f","Akuzativ jednine za izravni objekt","akuzativ-jednine-za-izravni-objekt",28,{"id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":151},"01a1366a-a488-7920-9ce4-2ddb267a4dc2","Živo i neživo u akuzativu muškoga roda","zivo-i-nezivo-u-akuzativu-muskoga-roda",29,{"id":153,"title":154,"slug":155,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":156},"01a1366a-a13f-7a4f-9771-f6bf17034bd0","Akuzativ s u i na za odredište","akuzativ-s-u-i-na-za-odrediste",30,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":161},"01a1366a-a292-7b1d-963d-c2593aeff72f","Lokativ s u i na za mjesto","lokativ-s-u-i-na-za-mjesto",31,{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":166},"01a1366a-a1d2-76ca-a9cb-90963d9afe5b","Genitiv s iz i s za podrijetlo","genitiv-s-iz-i-s-za-podrijetlo",32,{"id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":171},"01a1366a-a249-750c-a1f6-d5f73f0a1a9c","Instrumental s prijedlogom s za društvo","instrumental-s-prijedlogom-s-za-drustvo",33,{"id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":176},"01a1366a-a39e-7de6-8ac1-88b836337dc0","Prilozi ovdje, tu i ondje","prilozi-ovdje-tu-i-ondje",34,{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":181},"01a1366a-a17b-7db9-ac71-abe42cdc9a0b","Dani, mjeseci i česte vremenske oznake","dani-mjeseci-i-ceste-vremenske-oznake",35,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186},"01a1366a-a26a-7548-a9e7-f9d001091bbb","Koliko je sati","koliko-je-sati",36,{"id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":191},"01a1366a-a361-72de-bd52-1b5444e0327f","Povezivanje s i, a, ali i ili","povezivanje-s-i-a-ali-i-ili",37,{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":197},"01a1366a-a230-7f17-a790-29c5eeb59d5a","Ije i je u čestim oblicima","ije-i-je-u-cestim-oblicima","A2",38,{"id":199,"title":200,"slug":201,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":202},"01a1366a-a2cf-7f90-8ec5-67d9d4f3c848","Nepostojano a u sklonidbi","nepostojano-a-u-sklonidbi",39,{"id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":207},"01a1366a-a3a7-7be4-9712-ed3199b88921","Proširena množina na -ovi i -evi","prosirena-mnozina-na-ovi-i-evi",40,{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":212},"01a1366a-a138-7f92-9464-368a86606adb","Akuzativ množine imenica","akuzativ-mnozine-imenica",41,{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":217},"01a1366a-a1c9-73aa-bd8d-d13ca1440bd2","Genitiv jednine za pripadanje","genitiv-jednine-za-pripadanje",42,{"id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":222},"01a1366a-a1d6-7eac-b976-726af3228031","Genitiv uz nema i bez","genitiv-uz-nema-i-bez",43,{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":227},"01a1366a-a1cd-7d72-89a5-ebc56d53cf3f","Genitiv množine u izrazima količine","genitiv-mnozine-u-izrazima-kolicine",44,{"id":229,"title":230,"slug":231,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":232},"01a1366a-a185-7138-9073-2b38b1a17948","Dativ za primatelja i korisnika","dativ-za-primatelja-i-korisnika",45,{"id":234,"title":235,"slug":236,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":237},"01a1366a-a28d-7c48-8cf2-7dfea9236a58","Lokativ s o za temu razgovora","lokativ-s-o-za-temu-razgovora",46,{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":242},"01a1366a-a24e-711c-b1eb-7fa9d1d74564","Instrumental za sredstvo","instrumental-za-sredstvo",47,{"id":244,"title":245,"slug":246,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":247},"01a1366a-a180-78ce-96b0-591b1363467e","Dativ, lokativ i instrumental množine","dativ-lokativ-i-instrumental-mnozine",48,{"id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":252},"01a1366a-a390-797b-99a1-a354865b4405","Prijedlozi pred, pod, nad i među uz mjesto i smjer","prijedlozi-pred-pod-nad-i-medju-uz-mjesto-i-smjer",49,{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":257},"01a1366a-a284-7ddd-ab6f-9cb14d612b68","Kratki oblici osobnih zamjenica u akuzativu","kratki-oblici-osobnih-zamjenica-u-akuzativu",50,{"id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":262},"01a1366a-a289-740a-b28c-1021090aa9f4","Kratki oblici osobnih zamjenica u dativu","kratki-oblici-osobnih-zamjenica-u-dativu",51,{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":267},"01a1366a-a19c-7d97-bdb7-3fa6669adff7","Dugi oblici osobnih zamjenica nakon prijedloga","dugi-oblici-osobnih-zamjenica-nakon-prijedloga",52,{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":272},"01a1366a-a36d-7989-af72-3544e1d490d2","Povratno-posvojna zamjenica svoj","povratno-posvojna-zamjenica-svoj",53,{"id":274,"title":275,"slug":276,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":277},"01a1366a-a41c-73c6-9162-3bf70ce69001","Svatko, netko i nešto u svakodnevnim rečenicama","svatko-netko-i-nesto-u-svakodnevnim-recenicama",54,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":282},"01a1366a-a386-7bb6-a450-18d048bed64f","Pridjevi u akuzativu i lokativu","pridjevi-u-akuzativu-i-lokativu",55,{"id":284,"title":285,"slug":286,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":287},"01a1366a-a358-77cb-a00e-86d1e9336527","Posvojni pridjevi na -ov, -ev i -in","posvojni-pridjevi-na-ov-ev-i-in",56,{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":292},"01a1366a-a3bd-77d9-adcf-28dfc90a968f","Redni brojevi i datumi","redni-brojevi-i-datumi",57,{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":297},"01a1366a-a164-7a8b-b0a8-ef1745677344","Brojevi iznad sto i cijene","brojevi-iznad-sto-i-cijene",58,{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":302},"01a1366a-a20a-7466-8e6d-9966df2871ae","Glagolski pridjev radni i tvorba perfekta","glagolski-pridjev-radni-i-tvorba-perfekta",59,{"id":304,"title":305,"slug":306,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":307},"01a1366a-a327-7c61-affe-6dcc361b6431","Perfekt glagola biti, ići i doći","perfekt-glagola-biti-ici-i-doci",60,{"id":309,"title":310,"slug":311,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":312},"01a1366a-a2c3-7192-af82-34f692d5fe81","Negacija i pitanja u perfektu","negacija-i-pitanja-u-perfektu",61,{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":317},"01a1366a-a297-794e-b64d-6973acae06b0","Mjesto pomoćnoga glagola i zamjenice se","mjesto-pomocnoga-glagola-i-zamjenice-se",62,{"id":319,"title":320,"slug":321,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":322},"01a1366a-a1bb-70ef-9bcb-e23d205c2bd8","Futur prvi s ću, ćeš i će","futur-prvi-s-cu-ces-i-ce",63,{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":327},"01a1366a-a32c-70f9-8dc6-a6f2b127ab01","Pisanje futura prvog: radit ću i doći ću","pisanje-futura-prvog-radit-cu-i-doci-cu",64,{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":332},"01a1366a-a421-75f6-a5ac-140872ade82b","Svršeni i nesvršeni glagoli: osnovno značenje","svrseni-i-nesvrseni-glagoli-osnovno-znacenje",65,{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":337},"01a1366a-a43a-73be-9c10-3738566020de","Upute s čestim imperativnim oblicima","upute-s-cestim-imperativnim-oblicima",66,{"id":339,"title":340,"slug":341,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":342},"01a1366a-a3a3-7429-b3eb-dcc6e410172a","Pristojne molbe s bih i biste","pristojne-molbe-s-bih-i-biste",67,{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":347},"01a1366a-a2f0-7e71-916e-3f61a63c8f85","Nitko, ništa i niječna rečenica","nitko-nista-i-nijecna-recenica",68,{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":352},"01a1366a-a334-7515-866a-7901617dbe4c","Pitanja s kamo, kuda i odakle","pitanja-s-kamo-kuda-i-odakle",69,{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":357},"01a1366a-a176-74a9-931a-7dcb2afb48c0","Često, rijetko i obično za učestalost","cesto-rijetko-i-obicno-za-ucestalost",70,{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":362},"01a1366a-a477-767d-991b-f6a2025ad7c3","Vremenski izrazi s prije, poslije i za","vremenski-izrazi-s-prije-poslije-i-za",71,{"id":364,"title":365,"slug":366,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":367},"01a1366a-a448-7edc-8c6a-84e5b32c2091","Uzrok s jer i zato što","uzrok-s-jer-i-zato-sto",72,{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":372},"01a1366a-a252-7b3d-9913-d54550c4a292","Izrične rečenice s da","izricne-recenice-s-da",73,{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":377},"01a1366a-a472-7b2a-8189-a55e9a1de0d1","Vremenske rečenice s kad","vremenske-recenice-s-kad",74,{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":382},"01a1366a-a417-7099-8a86-ec389379bdef","Stvarni uvjet s ako","stvarni-uvjet-s-ako",75,{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":387},"01a1366a-a30d-7052-aa9b-d8f0a2dbfa00","Odnosne rečenice s koji u nominativu","odnosne-recenice-s-koji-u-nominativu",76,{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":393},"01a1366a-a46d-7ece-adbf-97fdce99f6fa","Vokativ u izravnom obraćanju","vokativ-u-izravnom-obracanju","B1",77,{"id":395,"title":396,"slug":397,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":398},"01a1366a-a235-76e7-87ef-2eb6718b2f0b","Imenice i-sklonidbe","imenice-i-sklonidbe",78,{"id":400,"title":401,"slug":402,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":403},"01a1366a-a2d4-74ff-9475-157c1576bf67","Nepravilna množina: ljudi, djeca i braća","nepravilna-mnozina-ljudi-djeca-i-braca",79,{"id":405,"title":406,"slug":407,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":408},"01a1366a-a1db-7b12-897a-bfa76c2b22a4","Genitiv uz složene brojeve i datume","genitiv-uz-slozene-brojeve-i-datume",80,{"id":410,"title":411,"slug":412,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":413},"01a1366a-a3e9-7db4-9155-cc4bd7bfed6e","Sklonidba zamjenica tko i što","sklonidba-zamjenica-tko-i-sto",81,{"id":415,"title":416,"slug":417,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":418},"01a1366a-a304-7217-ba80-856d8331685d","Odnosna zamjenica koji u različitim padežima","odnosna-zamjenica-koji-u-razlicitim-padezima",82,{"id":420,"title":421,"slug":422,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":423},"01a1366a-a3db-7de2-8312-21cf7d515314","Sklonidba posvojnih i pokaznih zamjenica","sklonidba-posvojnih-i-pokaznih-zamjenica",83,{"id":425,"title":426,"slug":427,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":428},"01a1366a-a3e0-7566-8509-fbf92626d35b","Sklonidba pridjeva u svim padežima","sklonidba-pridjeva-u-svim-padezima",84,{"id":430,"title":431,"slug":432,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":433},"01a1366a-a312-7044-8f97-819c582f7a9e","Određeni i neodređeni oblici pridjeva","odredjeni-i-neodredjeni-oblici-pridjeva",85,{"id":435,"title":436,"slug":437,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":438},"01a1366a-a26f-723c-8797-95cb71319897","Komparativ: pravilni oblici","komparativ-pravilni-oblici",86,{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":443},"01a1366a-a2d8-7d79-9d37-6d00ff1506dd","Nepravilni komparativi i superlativ","nepravilni-komparativi-i-superlativ",87,{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":448},"01a1366a-a482-7d8a-a06f-ec3ad434dbdf","Zbirni brojevi dvoje, troje i četvero","zbirni-brojevi-dvoje-troje-i-cetvero",88,{"id":450,"title":451,"slug":452,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":453},"01a1366a-a23f-747a-9fe0-66e31ba666e7","Imperativ: tvorba i nepravilni oblici","imperativ-tvorba-i-nepravilni-oblici",89,{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":458},"01a1366a-a2eb-7e83-add2-087b2dc747cf","Niječni imperativ s ne i nemoj","nijecni-imperativ-s-ne-i-nemoj",90,{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":463},"01a1366a-a277-7d5c-bb5a-31d1f16ae702","Kondicional prvi: želje i zamišljene situacije","kondicional-prvi-zelje-i-zamisljene-situacije",91,{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":468},"01a1366a-a2dd-73e4-a40f-c3c01688ebfd","Nestvarni uvjeti s kad bih i da imam","nestvarni-uvjeti-s-kad-bih-i-da-imam",92,{"id":470,"title":471,"slug":472,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":473},"01a1366a-a1b6-740a-beac-e121292f39b7","Futur drugi u vremenskim i uvjetnim rečenicama","futur-drugi-u-vremenskim-i-uvjetnim-recenicama",93,{"id":475,"title":476,"slug":477,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":478},"01a1366a-a456-76c7-ab5a-441f15309ac7","Vid u pripovijedanju o prošlosti","vid-u-pripovijedanju-o-proslosti",94,{"id":480,"title":481,"slug":482,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":483},"01a1366a-a452-73c7-9e4f-8971d89b00af","Vid u budućnosti i nakon modalnih glagola","vid-u-buducnosti-i-nakon-modalnih-glagola",95,{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":488},"01a1366a-a371-7e7a-a8af-f8e283d85daf","Prefiksi i tvorba vidskih parova","prefiksi-i-tvorba-vidskih-parova",96,{"id":490,"title":491,"slug":492,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":493},"01a1366a-a1f2-7a7e-b970-8f3d6a199823","Glagoli kretanja: ići, hodati, voziti i putovati","glagoli-kretanja-ici-hodati-voziti-i-putovati",97,{"id":495,"title":496,"slug":497,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":498},"01a1366a-a365-74ed-aaa2-674aec72f8fd","Povratna zamjenica sebe i se","povratna-zamjenica-sebe-i-se",98,{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":503},"01a1366a-a43f-7218-a4e2-3665c0dbb3b2","Uzajamne radnje s jedan drugoga","uzajamne-radnje-s-jedan-drugoga",99,{"id":505,"title":506,"slug":507,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":508},"01a1366a-a15f-72f6-bc0e-c04abef743c7","Bezlične rečenice s treba i može se","bezlicne-recenice-s-treba-i-moze-se",100,{"id":510,"title":511,"slug":512,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":513},"01a1366a-a20e-7f9a-b59d-b4001cbaaeb1","Glagolski pridjev trpni","glagolski-pridjev-trpni",101,{"id":515,"title":516,"slug":517,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":518},"01a1366a-a31f-7374-991b-2c899a30d0e3","Pasiv s biti i glagolskim pridjevom trpnim","pasiv-s-biti-i-glagolskim-pridjevom-trpnim",102,{"id":520,"title":521,"slug":522,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":523},"01a1366a-a39a-71e9-a36c-0ec76e7d60d8","Prijedložne konstrukcije s genitivom","prijedlozne-konstrukcije-s-genitivom",103,{"id":525,"title":526,"slug":527,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":528},"01a1366a-a200-7ab2-98a2-d0c62301409b","Glagolske dopune u dativu i instrumentalu","glagolske-dopune-u-dativu-i-instrumentalu",104,{"id":530,"title":531,"slug":532,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":533},"01a1366a-a1e0-77a8-b380-e7c3f2ce0fe2","Genitiv vremena i trajanja","genitiv-vremena-i-trajanja",105,{"id":535,"title":536,"slug":537,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":538},"01a1366a-a3c1-7e9d-9ef1-2b33c3b2fb31","Redoslijed nenaglašenih zamjenica i pomoćnih glagola","redoslijed-nenaglasenih-zamjenica-i-pomocnih-glagola",106,{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":543},"01a1366a-a2b1-7f12-b0c5-6a40e51899c0","Naglašeni oblici i isticanje suprotnosti","naglaseni-oblici-i-isticanje-suprotnosti",107,{"id":545,"title":546,"slug":547,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":548},"01a1366a-a2ba-78a8-98d4-cc0a0cc56b58","Namjera s da i kako bih","namjera-s-da-i-kako-bih",108,{"id":550,"title":551,"slug":552,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":553},"01a1366a-a193-77b0-b3de-173b2a7476ba","Dopusne rečenice s iako i premda","dopusne-recenice-s-iako-i-premda",109,{"id":555,"title":556,"slug":557,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":558},"01a1366a-a34f-7eb4-a9cc-c2a6e956900b","Posljedica s tako da","posljedica-s-tako-da",110,{"id":560,"title":561,"slug":562,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":563},"01a1366a-a35c-7e2f-8127-5f57dfc024fe","Povezivanje događaja s najprije, zatim i napokon","povezivanje-dogadjaja-s-najprije-zatim-i-napokon",111,{"id":565,"title":566,"slug":567,"language":9,"level":392,"displayOrder":568},"01a1366a-a2ff-7caf-bb16-536dbafeed38","Objašnjenje i zaključak s naime i dakle","objasnjenje-i-zakljucak-s-naime-i-dakle",112,{"id":570,"title":571,"slug":572,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":574},"01a1366a-a3d7-776d-ac02-477f1d4b1c1c","Sibilarizacija i palatalizacija u oblicima riječi","sibilarizacija-i-palatalizacija-u-oblicima-rijeci","B2",113,{"id":576,"title":577,"slug":578,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":579},"01a1366a-a25c-70ad-9b1e-eb16a9ea81e4","Jednačenje suglasnika u pisanju i govoru","jednacenje-suglasnika-u-pisanju-i-govoru",114,{"id":581,"title":582,"slug":583,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":584},"01a1366a-a265-7841-a282-f8ce129fd569","Jotacija u glagolskim i pridjevskim oblicima","jotacija-u-glagolskim-i-pridjevskim-oblicima",115,{"id":586,"title":587,"slug":588,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":589},"01a1366a-a430-7637-9149-d18129cfc743","Umanjenice i uvećanice: tvorba i značenje","umanjenice-i-uvecanice-tvorba-i-znacenje",116,{"id":591,"title":592,"slug":593,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":594},"01a1366a-a16a-7a9c-a6e7-20118ee45d87","Brojevne imenice dvojica, trojica i četvorica","brojevne-imenice-dvojica-trojica-i-cetvorica",117,{"id":596,"title":597,"slug":598,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":599},"01a1366a-a3b9-71c0-9b0f-17809de44d97","Razlomci, postotci i približne količine","razlomci-postotci-i-priblizne-kolicine",118,{"id":601,"title":602,"slug":603,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":604},"01a1366a-a2c7-750b-acf2-f615ae28b9ce","Neodređene zamjenice s god, bilo i ma","neodredjene-zamjenice-s-god-bilo-i-ma",119,{"id":606,"title":607,"slug":608,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":609},"01a1366a-a3b4-7c08-a52a-9511c1e0a4bc","Razlika između svoj i njegov u složenim rečenicama","razlika-izmedju-svoj-i-njegov-u-slozenim-recenicama",120,{"id":611,"title":612,"slug":613,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":614},"01a1366a-a2cb-7a01-a1db-8ddd6bd0853c","Neodređeni pridjevi u imenskome predikatu","neodredjeni-pridjevi-u-imenskome-predikatu",121,{"id":616,"title":617,"slug":618,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":619},"01a1366a-a1c4-78f3-baa7-ed4b58b7bd74","Genitiv i akuzativ uz negaciju","genitiv-i-akuzativ-uz-negaciju",122,{"id":621,"title":622,"slug":623,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":624},"01a1366a-a395-73b0-8e6b-aa76f1863d32","Prijedlozi s više padeža i promjenom značenja","prijedlozi-s-vise-padeza-i-promjenom-znacenja",123,{"id":626,"title":627,"slug":628,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":629},"01a1366a-a1f7-7587-9734-a6dad44bafe5","Glagolska valentnost i promjena dopune","glagolska-valentnost-i-promjena-dopune",124,{"id":631,"title":632,"slug":633,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":634},"01a1366a-a323-77de-b4b6-6ec5ab63d358","Pasiv sa se i bezlične konstrukcije","pasiv-sa-se-i-bezlicne-konstrukcije",125,{"id":636,"title":637,"slug":638,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":639},"01a1366a-a40c-7271-8fa0-2ace618c700d","Stanje i radnja u pasivnim konstrukcijama","stanje-i-radnja-u-pasivnim-konstrukcijama",126,{"id":641,"title":642,"slug":643,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":644},"01a1366a-a44d-7a89-b9eb-1c9c62e1ce1f","Vid i ponavljanje radnje","vid-i-ponavljanje-radnje",127,{"id":646,"title":647,"slug":648,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":649},"01a1366a-a45a-7964-be93-c684b6a1e794","Vid uz negaciju i zabranu","vid-uz-negaciju-i-zabranu",128,{"id":651,"title":652,"slug":653,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":654},"01a1366a-a3d2-7ebc-9f65-76c177832efd","Sekundarna imperfektivizacija","sekundarna-imperfektivizacija",129,{"id":656,"title":657,"slug":658,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":659},"01a1366a-a33d-7930-badc-95e8acd3202f","Pluskvamperfekt i prethodna radnja","pluskvamperfekt-i-prethodna-radnja",130,{"id":661,"title":662,"slug":663,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":664},"01a1366a-a273-780f-8660-257324c239e8","Kondicional drugi i neostvarena prošlost","kondicional-drugi-i-neostvarena-proslost",131,{"id":666,"title":667,"slug":668,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":669},"01a1366a-a218-7197-912a-18b7a9fd7757","Glagolski prilog sadašnji","glagolski-prilog-sadasnji",132,{"id":671,"title":672,"slug":673,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":674},"01a1366a-a213-7865-b250-a81698e56d24","Glagolski prilog prošli","glagolski-prilog-prosli",133,{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":679},"01a1366a-a205-7778-b9a8-e0a925e3fd32","Glagolske imenice i njihove dopune","glagolske-imenice-i-njihove-dopune",134,{"id":681,"title":682,"slug":683,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":684},"01a1366a-a435-723d-b038-64542db0d730","Upravni i neupravni govor","upravni-i-neupravni-govor",135,{"id":686,"title":687,"slug":688,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":689},"01a1366a-a2e1-78ee-a7c1-e8dda2a12eab","Neupravna pitanja","neupravna-pitanja",136,{"id":691,"title":692,"slug":693,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":694},"01a1366a-a341-7eef-b69b-22f290769b87","Pogodbene rečenice s realnim i irealnim značenjem","pogodbene-recenice-s-realnim-i-irealnim-znacenjem",137,{"id":696,"title":697,"slug":698,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":699},"01a1366a-a18e-7ace-8258-8ca0d038f20d","Dopunske rečenice i izbor veznika","dopunske-recenice-i-izbor-veznika",138,{"id":701,"title":702,"slug":703,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":704},"01a1366a-a34b-7044-978d-261c434c4bf3","Poredbene rečenice s kao da i nego što","poredbene-recenice-s-kao-da-i-nego-sto",139,{"id":706,"title":707,"slug":708,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":709},"01a1366a-a308-77b3-a6fa-8766d43d7e0e","Odnosne rečenice s čiji i što","odnosne-recenice-s-ciji-i-sto",140,{"id":711,"title":712,"slug":713,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":714},"01a1366a-a3ac-700b-b42c-83841a3a9f1e","Rastavne, suprotne i isključne rečenice","rastavne-suprotne-i-iskljucne-recenice",141,{"id":716,"title":717,"slug":718,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":719},"01a1366a-a47c-77cb-bdfc-e7a6602a3ae2","Zarez u zavisnosloženoj rečenici","zarez-u-zavisnoslozenoj-recenici",142,{"id":721,"title":722,"slug":723,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":724},"01a1366a-a426-79d9-8189-8f5a0ff743a2","Tema i fokus u redu riječi","tema-i-fokus-u-redu-rijeci",143,{"id":726,"title":727,"slug":728,"language":9,"level":573,"displayOrder":729},"01a1366a-a198-724b-bd41-ed18a5934533","Doseg negacije: ne svi i nitko","doseg-negacije-ne-svi-i-nitko",144,{"id":731,"title":732,"slug":733,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":735},"01a1366a-a2b6-732f-84bb-76f0651855e6","Naglasne promjene u sklonidbi i sprezanju","naglasne-promjene-u-sklonidbi-i-sprezanju","C1",145,{"id":737,"title":738,"slug":739,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":740},"01a1366a-a239-7f3e-9755-d6f4bc976738","Imenice koje se rabe samo u jednini ili množini","imenice-koje-se-rabe-samo-u-jednini-ili-mnozini",146,{"id":742,"title":743,"slug":744,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":745},"01a1366a-a3e4-7dd1-848f-508e5fd6a43e","Sklonidba stranih imena i pokrata","sklonidba-stranih-imena-i-pokrata",147,{"id":747,"title":748,"slug":749,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":750},"01a1366a-a38b-79bc-9fe9-1dc45bb962a5","Pridjevski oblici i stilska obilježenost","pridjevski-oblici-i-stilska-obiljezenost",148,{"id":752,"title":753,"slug":754,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":755},"01a1366a-a3fc-7654-9cba-8c4b4a48c8b6","Sročnost uz brojeve, skupne i zbirne imenice","srocnost-uz-brojeve-skupne-i-zbirne-imenice",149,{"id":757,"title":758,"slug":759,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":760},"01a1366a-a401-761f-bce4-df5a7850619e","Sročnost uz više subjekata","srocnost-uz-vise-subjekata",150,{"id":762,"title":763,"slug":764,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":765},"01a1366a-a1fb-7dff-8cbe-aaf1132ea3dc","Glagolske dopune i značenjske razlike","glagolske-dopune-i-znacenjske-razlike",151,{"id":767,"title":768,"slug":769,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":770},"01a1366a-a2a4-7eb0-9213-f75f4d42108c","Modalne čestice i stupanj sigurnosti","modalne-cestice-i-stupanj-sigurnosti",152,{"id":772,"title":773,"slug":774,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":775},"01a1366a-a27c-7145-b0f4-ec011ee5ded6","Kondicional u ublažavanju tvrdnji","kondicional-u-ublazavanju-tvrdnji",153,{"id":777,"title":778,"slug":779,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":780},"01a1366a-a45f-718f-bd0a-4d8ec78fa9e3","Vidski izbor u uputama, definicijama i komentarima","vidski-izbor-u-uputama-definicijama-i-komentarima",154,{"id":782,"title":783,"slug":784,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":785},"01a1366a-a14a-7000-9beb-d147f77d4493","Aorist u književnosti i razgovornome jeziku","aorist-u-knjizevnosti-i-razgovornome-jeziku",155,{"id":787,"title":788,"slug":789,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":790},"01a1366a-a244-7a20-ac57-ad32f0173535","Imperfekt u književnom pripovijedanju","imperfekt-u-knjizevnom-pripovijedanju",156,{"id":792,"title":793,"slug":794,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":795},"01a1366a-a21d-71e8-b5f6-5f0117c72980","Glagolski prilozi i istovjetnost subjekta","glagolski-prilozi-i-istovjetnost-subjekta",157,{"id":797,"title":798,"slug":799,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":800},"01a1366a-a463-7898-86e3-e5fed4afb8c3","Višestruka subordinacija i jasnoća odnosa","visestruka-subordinacija-i-jasnoca-odnosa",158,{"id":802,"title":803,"slug":804,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":805},"01a1366a-a280-7768-989b-c65bc605ce50","Korelativne rečenice: što više, to bolje","korelativne-recenice-sto-vise-to-bolje",159,{"id":807,"title":808,"slug":809,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":810},"01a1366a-a443-7e7f-b6ae-aebac09445f1","Uzrok, povod i obrazloženje tvrdnje","uzrok-povod-i-obrazlozenje-tvrdnje",160,{"id":812,"title":813,"slug":814,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":815},"01a1366a-a1a6-760b-bcb7-4a97d7554de4","Enklitike uz umetnute i duge rečenične dijelove","enklitike-uz-umetnute-i-duge-recenicne-dijelove",161,{"id":817,"title":818,"slug":819,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":820},"01a1366a-a411-7a23-9de4-2cb7b48c9a95","Stilski obilježen red riječi","stilski-obiljezen-red-rijeci",162,{"id":822,"title":823,"slug":824,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":825},"01a1366a-a145-7641-b2ff-204859f61975","Anafora, katafora i jasnoća upućivanja","anafora-katafora-i-jasnoca-upucivanja",163,{"id":827,"title":828,"slug":829,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":830},"01a1366a-a14e-7eed-87a7-2857019538c3","Argumentacijski konektori i logički odnosi","argumentacijski-konektori-i-logicki-odnosi",164,{"id":832,"title":833,"slug":834,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":835},"01a1366a-a2f5-7a05-afa7-5f49072300cd","Nominalizacija u stručnom i administrativnom tekstu","nominalizacija-u-strucnom-i-administrativnom-tekstu",165,{"id":837,"title":838,"slug":839,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":840},"01a1366a-a406-785a-978c-4cb6c44ad4a4","Standardne inačice i razlike u registru","standardne-inacice-i-razlike-u-registru",166,{"id":842,"title":843,"slug":844,"language":9,"level":734,"displayOrder":845},"01a1366a-a3b0-7670-a2a5-39444a81173e","Razgovorne konstrukcije i pisani standard","razgovorne-konstrukcije-i-pisani-standard",167,{"id":847,"title":848,"slug":849,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":851},"01a1366a-a3f3-76a1-bd30-46ad14defd0f","Slobodni neupravni govor i pripovjedna perspektiva","slobodni-neupravni-govor-i-pripovjedna-perspektiva","C2",168,{"id":853,"title":854,"slug":855,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":856},"01a1366a-a3f7-7f7b-9df4-ab31cf728790","Smjena glagolskih vremena u književnom tekstu","smjena-glagolskih-vremena-u-knjizevnom-tekstu",169,{"id":858,"title":859,"slug":860,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":861},"01a1366a-a154-77a6-9f2c-3b9cb26bada5","Arhaični glagolski oblici u čitanju","arhaicni-glagolski-oblici-u-citanju",170,{"id":863,"title":864,"slug":865,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":866},"01a1366a-a189-7dde-9e30-e64e1ce01575","Dijalektni oblici u književnom dijalogu","dijalektni-oblici-u-knjizevnom-dijalogu",171,{"id":868,"title":869,"slug":870,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":871},"01a1366a-a1bf-7b83-8729-9565aa5e4e98","Futur prvi za pretpostavku i zapovijed","futur-prvi-za-pretpostavku-i-zapovijed",172,{"id":873,"title":874,"slug":875,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":876},"01a1366a-a1ab-7431-bff8-c2b2f9f62e84","Etički dativ i izražavanje stava","eticki-dativ-i-izrazavanje-stava",173,{"id":878,"title":879,"slug":880,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":881},"01a1366a-a467-7f96-b861-eceb926be539","Vokativ u ekspresivnim i pripovjednim konstrukcijama","vokativ-u-ekspresivnim-i-pripovjednim-konstrukcijama",174,{"id":883,"title":884,"slug":885,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":886},"01a1366a-a15a-7050-8fba-c91bf15f84a6","Asindetske rečenice i tumačenje odnosa","asindetske-recenice-i-tumacenje-odnosa",175,{"id":888,"title":889,"slug":890,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":891},"01a1366a-a1a1-7737-9e80-4ddc21bd3482","Eliptične pogodbene i dopusne konstrukcije","elipticne-pogodbene-i-dopusne-konstrukcije",176,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":896},"01a1366a-a3c6-73ba-98d0-35865c828d3e","Retorička pitanja i niječni odgovori","retoricka-pitanja-i-nijecni-odgovori",177,{"id":898,"title":899,"slug":900,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":901},"01a1366a-a31a-7b8a-abdf-40daa5813266","Paralelizam i elipsa u stiliziranom tekstu","paralelizam-i-elipsa-u-stiliziranom-tekstu",178,{"id":903,"title":904,"slug":905,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":906},"01a1366a-a2be-7cc7-a626-5d50319d50be","Namjerni anakolut i granice sintaktičke prihvatljivosti","namjerni-anakolut-i-granice-sintakticke-prihvatljivosti",179,{"id":908,"title":909,"slug":910,"language":9,"level":850,"displayOrder":911},"01a1366a-a226-7806-ba82-502597d98a70","Gramatička višeznačnost i igra riječima","gramaticka-viseznacnost-i-igra-rijecima",180,{"id":199,"title":200,"slug":201,"seoDescription":913,"content":914,"language":9,"level":196,"displayOrder":202,"grammarTopics":915,"createdAt":921,"updatedAt":922,"vocabularyLists":923,"primaryTopicHub":1023,"readyImages":1025},"Nepostojano a u čestim imenicama: prepoznaj promjene pas – psa i sestra – sestara te razlikuj a u osnovi od padežnog nastavka u sklonidbi riječi.","U nekim riječima **a** se pojavljuje u jednom obliku, a u drugom ga nema: **pas – psa**, **sestra – sestara**. To se zove *nepostojano a*. Naučit ćeš prepoznati tu promjenu i razlikovati je od padežnog nastavka.\n\n## 1. Što je nepostojano a?\n\nPri sklonidbi mijenjamo oblik riječi prema njezinoj ulozi u rečenici. Pritom se u nekim riječima mijenja i osnova, dio riječi na koji dodajemo nastavak.\n\nU riječi **pas** nalazi se **a**, ali u obliku **psa** toga samoglasnika u osnovi nema. Završno **-a** u obliku *psa* padežni je nastavak.\n\n:::example\n**Pas** spava pred kućom.\n\nNema **psa** pred kućom.\n\nIdem u šetnju sa **psom**.\n:::\n\nNe brišemo, dakle, svako slovo **a**. Promatramo gdje se ono nalazi i kako se riječ mijenja.\n\n## 2. Česte imenice muškoga roda\n\nU nekim imenicama muškoga roda **a** iz nominativa jednine nestaje u drugim oblicima. Usporedi ove odabrane padeže:\n\n| Padež jednine | Pas | San |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Nominativ: tko? što? | **pas** | **san** |\n| Genitiv: koga? čega? | **psa** | **sna** |\n| Dativ: komu? čemu? | **psu** | **snu** |\n| Instrumental: s kim? s čim? | **psom** | **snom** |\n\nIsti tip promjene vidiš u parovima **ručak – ručka** i **petak – petka**.\n\nČeste su i imenice na **-ac**: **stranac – stranca**, **Nijemac – Nijemca**, **otac – oca**. Uz gubljenje **a** mogu se promijeniti i suglasnici: u paru **vrabac – vrapca** suglasnik **b** prelazi u **p**, a u paru **otac – oca** gubi se i **t**.\n\n:::example\nPoslije **ručka** pijemo kavu.\n\nOstajem ovdje do **petka**.\n\nProbudio sam se iz neugodnog **sna**.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nUči zajedno nominativ i genitiv: **pas – psa**, **san – sna**, **ručak – ručka**. Tako lakše pamtiš mijenja li se osnova.\n:::\n\n## 3. Što se događa u množini?\n\nNepostojano **a** može se ponovno pojaviti u genitivu množine. Ipak, ne tvore sve imenice množinu na isti način.\n\n| Imenica | Nominativ množine | Genitiv množine |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| pas | **psi** | **pasa** |\n| ručak | **ručkovi** | **ručaka** |\n| petak | **petci** | **petaka** |\n\nU obliku **pasa** prvo **a** pripada osnovi i nepostojano je, a završno **-a** nastavak je genitiva množine. Nepostojano **a** vraća se i u oblicima **ručaka** i **petaka**: **ručak – ručka – ručaka**, **petak – petka – petaka**.\n\n:::note\nImenica **san** iznimka je od prikazanog obrasca vraćanja **a**: množina glasi **snovi – snova**, s umetkom **-ov-**. U obliku **snova** završno je **-a** također nastavak; nepostojano **a** iz riječi *san* nije se vratilo.\n:::\n\n:::example\nU parku se igra nekoliko **pasa**.\n\nSjećam se svojih **snova**.\n:::\n\n## 4. Sestra – sestara\n\nKod nekih imenica ženskoga roda nepostojano **a** pojavljuje se u genitivu množine, iako ga na tom mjestu nema u nominativu jednine.\n\n| Nominativ jednine | Genitiv množine | Gdje se pojavljuje a? |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| sestra | **sestara** | između **t** i **r** |\n| djevojka | **djevojaka** | između **j** i **k** |\n\nU obliku **sestara** unutarnje **a** između *t* i *r* nepostojano je. Završno **-a** padežni je nastavak.\n\n:::example\nMoja **sestra** živi u Splitu.\n\nAna ima pet **sestara**.\n\nJedna **djevojka** čeka autobus.\n\nNekoliko **djevojaka** čeka autobus.\n:::\n\nZapamti ove česte parove kao cjelinu. Nemoj dodavati **a** između suglasnika u svakoj imenici.\n\n## 5. Nije svako a nepostojano\n\nU mnogim riječima **a** ostaje u osnovi i pri sklonidbi.\n\n| A nestaje iz osnove | A ostaje u osnovi |\n| --- | --- |\n| **san – sna** | **stan – stana** |\n| **pas – psa** | **grad – grada** |\n\n:::warning\nU genitivu jednine kažemo **psa**, ne *pasa*.\n\nAli **pasa** nije uvijek pogrešno: to je genitiv množine, primjerice **pet pasa**. Zato uvijek provjeri i padež i broj.\n:::\n\n## 6. Nepostojano a u pridjevima\n\nNepostojano **a** imaju i neki pridjevi. Usporedi oblike za muški, ženski i srednji rod u nominativu jednine:\n\n| Muški rod | Ženski rod | Srednji rod |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| **dobar** | **dobra** | **dobro** |\n| **kratak** | **kratka** | **kratko** |\n| **umoran** | **umorna** | **umorno** |\n\nU tim pridjevima **a** koje nestaje iz osnove u ženskom i srednjem rodu nestaje i pri sklonidbi: **dobar – dobrog**, **kratak – kratkog**, **umoran – umornog**.\n\n:::example\nMarko je **umoran**, a Ana je **umorna**.\n:::\n\n## 7. Kako provjeriti oblik?\n\n1. Odredi trebaš li jedninu ili množinu.\n2. Odredi padež prema rečenici.\n3. Prisjeti se naučenih oblika: **pas – psa – pasa** ili **sestra – sestara**.\n4. Razlikuj **a u osnovi** od završnog **-a** koje je nastavak.\n\n**Nepostojano a** u nekim oblicima postoji, a u drugima ga nema. Uči ga uz pojedinu riječ: **san – sna**, ali **stan – stana**.",[916],{"id":917,"name":918,"level":196,"language":9,"isCompleted":919,"completionPercentage":920,"totalExercises":61,"completedExercises":920},"01a1366a-a098-7865-8e3e-d87c1b2bf3b4","Promjene u osnovi riječi",false,0,"2026-10-13T17:58:40+00:00","2026-10-13T18:00:52+00:00",[924],{"id":925,"title":926,"vocabularyListWords":927,"isPublished":1016},"01a1366b-0288-7329-96fc-c53647b87751","Imenice s nepostojanim a",[928,934,940,946,952,958,964,970,976,982,988,994,1000,1006,1017],{"id":929,"vocabularyWord":930,"displayOrder":11},"01a1366b-0288-73a5-96fc-c5364866c7b6",{"id":931,"word":932,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":933,"audio":919},"01a1366a-dddd-75e2-9d84-6e2ae66778c4","pas",[],{"id":935,"vocabularyWord":936,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366b-0288-73d9-96fc-c53648ae161b",{"id":937,"word":938,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":939,"audio":919},"01a1366a-de9d-7527-bb26-695514656856","san",[],{"id":941,"vocabularyWord":942,"displayOrder":21},"01a1366b-0288-7401-96fc-c536490c839e",{"id":943,"word":944,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":945,"audio":919},"01a1366a-de96-79b9-ad15-9753eb28cb47","ručak",[],{"id":947,"vocabularyWord":948,"displayOrder":26},"01a1366b-0288-7421-96fc-c5364931ebad",{"id":949,"word":950,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":951,"audio":919},"01a1366a-dde0-7c2f-b8ab-d944e4841985","petak",[],{"id":953,"vocabularyWord":954,"displayOrder":31},"01a1366b-0288-743d-96fc-c53649f365c7",{"id":955,"word":956,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":957,"audio":919},"01a1366a-df02-711f-a38d-3c9101d4942d","stranac",[],{"id":959,"vocabularyWord":960,"displayOrder":36},"01a1366b-0288-745d-96fc-c5364a780d0c",{"id":961,"word":962,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":963,"audio":919},"01a1366a-dd67-7756-a6c6-71ea70e55e5b","Nijemac",[],{"id":965,"vocabularyWord":966,"displayOrder":41},"01a1366b-0288-7479-96fc-c5364b608d4b",{"id":967,"word":968,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":969,"audio":919},"01a1366a-ddcf-7136-89ee-3f676ede809b","otac",[],{"id":971,"vocabularyWord":972,"displayOrder":46},"01a1366b-0288-7495-96fc-c5364bc52db3",{"id":973,"word":974,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":975,"audio":919},"01a1366a-df9a-76f7-abb2-d4853e75b7a3","vrabac",[],{"id":977,"vocabularyWord":978,"displayOrder":51},"01a1366b-0288-74b1-96fc-c5364bcf1d82",{"id":979,"word":980,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":981,"audio":919},"01a1366a-dea6-7126-9745-2a64844e2626","sestra",[],{"id":983,"vocabularyWord":984,"displayOrder":56},"01a1366b-0288-74dd-96fc-c5364c1b9e72",{"id":985,"word":986,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":987,"audio":919},"01a1366a-dc0c-72d1-8713-2e5fdf347694","djevojka",[],{"id":989,"vocabularyWord":990,"displayOrder":61},"01a1366b-0288-74fd-96fc-c5364ca53a06",{"id":991,"word":992,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":993,"audio":919},"01a1366a-dc0e-74a2-b010-088bf09202bd","dobar",[],{"id":995,"vocabularyWord":996,"displayOrder":66},"01a1366b-0288-7519-96fc-c5364cded491",{"id":997,"word":998,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":999,"audio":919},"01a1366a-dcc8-75f5-9626-f555bbdb419e","kratak",[],{"id":1001,"vocabularyWord":1002,"displayOrder":71},"01a1366b-0288-7531-96fc-c5364ced7125",{"id":1003,"word":1004,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":1005,"audio":919},"01a1366a-df3c-7e4c-b3ef-e826ab29dc3e","umoran",[],{"id":1007,"vocabularyWord":1008,"displayOrder":76},"01a1366b-0288-754d-96fc-c5364d286cc3",{"id":1009,"word":1010,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":1011,"audio":919},"01a1366a-e05d-7788-8c89-8a33d06e5828","stan",[1012],{"id":1013,"partOfSpeech":1014,"definition":1015,"isPrimary":1016,"meaningOrder":11},"01a1366a-e092-7a3d-9da4-effba30bdd53","NOUN","",true,{"id":1018,"vocabularyWord":1019,"displayOrder":81},"01a1366b-0288-7569-96fc-c5364d653bf8",{"id":1020,"word":1021,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":1022,"audio":919},"01a1366a-dc7c-757f-81c9-1393b485ca9c","grad",[],{"name":918,"slug":1024,"language":9},"promjene-ije-je-i-nepostojano-a-a2",[],{"id":917,"name":918,"slug":1024,"language":9,"level":196,"introduction":1027,"lessonCount":16,"totalExercises":61,"objectives":1028,"prerequisites":1031,"lessons":1033},"Novi oblik riječi ne nastaje uvijek samo dodavanjem nastavka. Usporedi cvijet – cvjetovi i pas – psa: u jednoj se promjeni mijenja skupina ije, a u drugoj se pojavljuje ili nestaje a u osnovi.",[1029,1030],"Prepoznaj česte promjene osnove pri tvorbi oblika.","Razlikuj promjenu u osnovi od padežnog nastavka.",[1032],"Poznaješ osnovne padežne oblike i množinu imenica.",[1034,1059],{"id":193,"contentId":1035,"slug":195,"title":194,"level":196,"summary":1036,"order":11,"exercises":1037},"pg_8b3a1694-cbcd-479e-ac21-2b3260c93495","Razlikuj oblike s ije, je i e te prepoznaj kada ije ostaje u promijenjenoj riječi.",[1038,1042,1045,1049,1052,1056],{"id":1039,"title":1040,"order":920,"type":1041},"01a1366a-b300-7b22-bdff-adff0d6eb36f","Česte riječi i promjene u pisanju","word_select",{"id":1043,"title":1044,"order":11,"type":1041},"01a1366a-b317-7954-ad58-75c1b6de924b","Oblici s e i oblici koji čuvaju ije",{"id":1046,"title":1047,"order":16,"type":1048},"01a1366a-b32f-7ca1-b473-a1095048c58d","Priroda i svakodnevica: složi česte oblike","sentence_builder",{"id":1050,"title":1051,"order":21,"type":1048},"01a1366a-b344-7127-926e-0faa81feae9b","Kod kuće i na putu: e ili sačuvano ije",{"id":1053,"title":1054,"order":26,"type":1055},"01a1366a-b356-7571-984a-7b59ec2823b7","Ije, je ili e: razvrstaj nepotpune riječi","word_sort",{"id":1057,"title":1058,"order":31,"type":1055},"01a1366a-b35c-7845-9778-a698a06d932c","Ije i je: prepoznaj pravilan i pogrešan zapis",{"id":199,"contentId":1060,"slug":201,"title":200,"level":196,"summary":1061,"order":16,"exercises":1062},"pg_ee2ed1c4-80a2-412d-9607-d5970df4e022","Odvoji nepostojano a u osnovi od padežnog nastavka i usporedi pas – psa – pasa.",[1063,1066,1069,1072,1075],{"id":1064,"title":1065,"order":920,"type":1041},"01a1366a-be06-7cde-b8c1-7ee31372dfb7","Imenice u jednini: kad a nestaje",{"id":1067,"title":1068,"order":11,"type":1041},"01a1366a-be1e-7250-9321-3d9d4057ea99","Množina, stalno a i pridjevi",{"id":1070,"title":1071,"order":16,"type":1048},"01a1366a-be43-7129-a549-51c0d2a6a92a","Složi rečenice: imenice u jednini",{"id":1073,"title":1074,"order":21,"type":1048},"01a1366a-be53-78c2-ba51-20064665ac84","Složi rečenice: množina i pridjevi",{"id":1076,"title":1077,"order":26,"type":1055},"01a1366a-be67-7ba5-bc6f-9acb36c334f2","Nepostojano a: usporedi i razvrstaj oblike",[1079,1085,1089,1093,1097],{"@id":1080,"@type":1081,"id":1064,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1065,"instructions":1083,"displayOrder":920,"type":1041,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":919,"ogImageUrl":1084},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-be06-7cde-b8c1-7ee31372dfb7","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a2cf-7f90-8ec5-67d9d4f3c848","Odaberi oblik imenice koji odgovara rečenici. Pazi na promjenu osnove i padežni nastavak.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_02a04f44-5d80-4d52-90d5-10f468fa5043_hero.webp?v=1791914327",{"@id":1086,"@type":1081,"id":1067,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1068,"instructions":1087,"displayOrder":11,"type":1041,"questionCount":71,"blankCount":126,"isCompleted":919,"ogImageUrl":1088},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-be1e-7250-9321-3d9d4057ea99","Odaberi točne oblike. Usporedi jedninu i množinu te oblike pridjeva prema rodu i padežu.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_db23b379-f3d6-4c5f-8f26-85bbc308fbe3_hero.webp?v=1791914327",{"@id":1090,"@type":1081,"id":1070,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1071,"instructions":1091,"displayOrder":16,"type":1048,"questionCount":56,"blankCount":56,"isCompleted":919,"ogImageUrl":1092},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-be43-7129-a549-51c0d2a6a92a","Složi rečenicu od pločica. Jedna je pločica suvišna. Pazi na padež i nepostojano a.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_099b1610-40b1-4506-8bbd-33fa5c19c6c0_hero.webp?v=1791914327",{"@id":1094,"@type":1081,"id":1073,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1074,"instructions":1095,"displayOrder":21,"type":1048,"questionCount":66,"blankCount":66,"isCompleted":919,"ogImageUrl":1096},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-be53-78c2-ba51-20064665ac84","Složi rečenicu od pločica. Jedna je pločica suvišna. Pazi na genitiv množine te rod i padež pridjeva.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d08c3e17-6b2c-4207-a97c-44f4eb89d14f_hero.webp?v=1791914327",{"@id":1098,"@type":1081,"id":1076,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1077,"instructions":1099,"displayOrder":26,"type":1055,"questionCount":36,"blankCount":920,"isCompleted":919,"ogImageUrl":1100},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-be67-7ba5-bc6f-9acb36c334f2","Dodirni pločicu, a zatim odgovarajući stupac. Razvrstaj sve pločice prema uputi na ploči.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_54895420-2097-4821-8f68-a6d1ab10330e_hero.webp?v=1791914327",{"id":1064,"grammarPage":1082,"title":1065,"instructions":1083,"seoTitle":1102,"seoDescription":1103,"displayOrder":920,"type":1041,"questions":1104,"ogImageUrl":1084},"Nepostojano a: izbor oblika imenica u jednini","Vježbaj nepostojano a izborom oblika imenica u jednini. Rečenice o psu, snu, obitelji i dnevnim planovima povezuju promjenu osnove s padežnim nastavkom.",[1105],{"id":1106,"sentenceTemplate":1107,"displayOrder":920,"explanation":1108,"exampleSentence":1109,"blanks":1110},"01a1366a-be07-7001-aa91-5e889ab34741","Tražimo vlasnika ovog __1__.","Uz ovog treba genitiv jednine psa. A iz osnove nestaje, a završno -a nastavak je. Pasa je genitiv množine, koji ne odgovara riječi ovog.","Zdjela mog psa stoji u kuhinji.",[1111],{"id":1112,"blankNumber":11,"options":1113},"01a1366a-be06-7f1e-b8c1-7ee314ca5aab",[1114,1117,1120],{"id":1115,"optionText":1116,"isCorrect":919,"displayOrder":920},"01a1366a-be06-7e22-b8c1-7ee313820d2a","pasa",{"id":1118,"optionText":1119,"isCorrect":1016,"displayOrder":11},"01a1366a-be06-7e8e-b8c1-7ee313b49b30","psa",{"id":1121,"optionText":932,"isCorrect":919,"displayOrder":16},"01a1366a-be06-7eda-b8c1-7ee3144483e5",{"html":1123,"toc":1124},"\u003Cp>U nekim riječima \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> se pojavljuje u jednom obliku, a u drugom ga nema: \u003Cstrong>pas – psa\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>sestra – sestara\u003C\u002Fstrong>. To se zove \u003Cem>nepostojano a\u003C\u002Fem>. Naučit ćeš prepoznati tu promjenu i razlikovati je od padežnog nastavka.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"to-je-nepostojano-a\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>Što je nepostojano a?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Pri sklonidbi mijenjamo oblik riječi prema njezinoj ulozi u rečenici. Pritom se u nekim riječima mijenja i osnova, dio riječi na koji dodajemo nastavak.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>U riječi \u003Cstrong>pas\u003C\u002Fstrong> nalazi se \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ali u obliku \u003Cstrong>psa\u003C\u002Fstrong> toga samoglasnika u osnovi nema. Završno \u003Cstrong>-a\u003C\u002Fstrong> u obliku \u003Cem>psa\u003C\u002Fem> padežni je nastavak.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Pas\u003C\u002Fstrong> spava pred kućom.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Nema \u003Cstrong>psa\u003C\u002Fstrong> pred kućom.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Idem u šetnju sa \u003Cstrong>psom\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Ne brišemo, dakle, svako slovo \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Promatramo gdje se ono nalazi i kako se riječ mijenja.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"este-imenice-mukoga-roda\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>Česte imenice muškoga roda\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>U nekim imenicama muškoga roda \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> iz nominativa jednine nestaje u drugim oblicima. Usporedi ove odabrane padeže:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Padež jednine\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Pas\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>San\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Nominativ: tko? što?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>pas\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>san\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Genitiv: koga? čega?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>psa\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>sna\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Dativ: komu? čemu?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>psu\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>snu\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>Instrumental: s kim? s čim?\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>psom\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>snom\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>Isti tip promjene vidiš u parovima \u003Cstrong>ručak – ručka\u003C\u002Fstrong> i \u003Cstrong>petak – petka\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Česte su i imenice na \u003Cstrong>-ac\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>stranac – stranca\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>Nijemac – Nijemca\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>otac – oca\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Uz gubljenje \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> mogu se promijeniti i suglasnici: u paru \u003Cstrong>vrabac – vrapca\u003C\u002Fstrong> suglasnik \u003Cstrong>b\u003C\u002Fstrong> prelazi u \u003Cstrong>p\u003C\u002Fstrong>, a u paru \u003Cstrong>otac – oca\u003C\u002Fstrong> gubi se i \u003Cstrong>t\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Poslije \u003Cstrong>ručka\u003C\u002Fstrong> pijemo kavu.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Ostajem ovdje do \u003Cstrong>petka\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Probudio sam se iz neugodnog \u003Cstrong>sna\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>Uči zajedno nominativ i genitiv: \u003Cstrong>pas – psa\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>san – sna\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>ručak – ručka\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Tako lakše pamtiš mijenja li se osnova.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"to-se-dogaa-u-mnoini\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>Što se događa u množini?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Nepostojano \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> može se ponovno pojaviti u genitivu množine. Ipak, ne tvore sve imenice množinu na isti način.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Imenica\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Nominativ množine\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Genitiv množine\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>pas\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>psi\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>pasa\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ručak\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ručkovi\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>ručaka\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>petak\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>petci\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>petaka\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>U obliku \u003Cstrong>pasa\u003C\u002Fstrong> prvo \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> pripada osnovi i nepostojano je, a završno \u003Cstrong>-a\u003C\u002Fstrong> nastavak je genitiva množine. Nepostojano \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> vraća se i u oblicima \u003Cstrong>ručaka\u003C\u002Fstrong> i \u003Cstrong>petaka\u003C\u002Fstrong>: \u003Cstrong>ručak – ručka – ručaka\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>petak – petka – petaka\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>Imenica \u003Cstrong>san\u003C\u002Fstrong> iznimka je od prikazanog obrasca vraćanja \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong>: množina glasi \u003Cstrong>snovi – snova\u003C\u002Fstrong>, s umetkom \u003Cstrong>-ov-\u003C\u002Fstrong>. U obliku \u003Cstrong>snova\u003C\u002Fstrong> završno je \u003Cstrong>-a\u003C\u002Fstrong> također nastavak; nepostojano \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> iz riječi \u003Cem>san\u003C\u002Fem> nije se vratilo.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>U parku se igra nekoliko \u003Cstrong>pasa\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Sjećam se svojih \u003Cstrong>snova\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"sestra-sestara\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>Sestra – sestara\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Kod nekih imenica ženskoga roda nepostojano \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> pojavljuje se u genitivu množine, iako ga na tom mjestu nema u nominativu jednine.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Nominativ jednine\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Genitiv množine\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Gdje se pojavljuje a?\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>sestra\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>sestara\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>između \u003Cstrong>t\u003C\u002Fstrong> i \u003Cstrong>r\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>djevojka\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>djevojaka\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>između \u003Cstrong>j\u003C\u002Fstrong> i \u003Cstrong>k\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>U obliku \u003Cstrong>sestara\u003C\u002Fstrong> unutarnje \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> između \u003Cem>t\u003C\u002Fem> i \u003Cem>r\u003C\u002Fem> nepostojano je. Završno \u003Cstrong>-a\u003C\u002Fstrong> padežni je nastavak.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Moja \u003Cstrong>sestra\u003C\u002Fstrong> živi u Splitu.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Ana ima pet \u003Cstrong>sestara\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Jedna \u003Cstrong>djevojka\u003C\u002Fstrong> čeka autobus.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Nekoliko \u003Cstrong>djevojaka\u003C\u002Fstrong> čeka autobus.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>Zapamti ove česte parove kao cjelinu. Nemoj dodavati \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> između suglasnika u svakoj imenici.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"nije-svako-a-nepostojano\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>Nije svako a nepostojano\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>U mnogim riječima \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> ostaje u osnovi i pri sklonidbi.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>A nestaje iz osnove\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>A ostaje u osnovi\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>san – sna\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>stan – stana\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>pas – psa\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>grad – grada\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>U genitivu jednine kažemo \u003Cstrong>psa\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ne \u003Cem>pasa\u003C\u002Fem>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Ali \u003Cstrong>pasa\u003C\u002Fstrong> nije uvijek pogrešno: to je genitiv množine, primjerice \u003Cstrong>pet pasa\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Zato uvijek provjeri i padež i broj.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"nepostojano-a-u-pridjevima\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>Nepostojano a u pridjevima\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Nepostojano \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> imaju i neki pridjevi. Usporedi oblike za muški, ženski i srednji rod u nominativu jednine:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>Muški rod\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Ženski rod\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>Srednji rod\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>dobar\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>dobra\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>dobro\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>kratak\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>kratka\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>kratko\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>umoran\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>umorna\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>umorno\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>U tim pridjevima \u003Cstrong>a\u003C\u002Fstrong> koje nestaje iz osnove u ženskom i srednjem rodu nestaje i pri sklonidbi: \u003Cstrong>dobar – dobrog\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>kratak – kratkog\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong>umoran – umornog\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>Marko je \u003Cstrong>umoran\u003C\u002Fstrong>, a Ana je \u003Cstrong>umorna\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"kako-provjeriti-oblik\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7.\u003C\u002Fspan>Kako provjeriti oblik?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>Odredi trebaš li jedninu ili množinu.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Odredi padež prema rečenici.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Prisjeti se naučenih oblika: \u003Cstrong>pas – psa – pasa\u003C\u002Fstrong> ili \u003Cstrong>sestra – sestara\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>Razlikuj \u003Cstrong>a u osnovi\u003C\u002Fstrong> od završnog \u003Cstrong>-a\u003C\u002Fstrong> koje je nastavak.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Nepostojano a\u003C\u002Fstrong> u nekim oblicima postoji, a u drugima ga nema. Uči ga uz pojedinu riječ: \u003Cstrong>san – sna\u003C\u002Fstrong>, ali \u003Cstrong>stan – stana\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1125,1129,1133,1137,1141,1145,1149],{"id":1126,"text":1127,"depth":16,"number":1128},"to-je-nepostojano-a","Što je nepostojano a?","1",{"id":1130,"text":1131,"depth":16,"number":1132},"este-imenice-mukoga-roda","Česte imenice muškoga roda","2",{"id":1134,"text":1135,"depth":16,"number":1136},"to-se-dogaa-u-mnoini","Što se događa u množini?","3",{"id":1138,"text":1139,"depth":16,"number":1140},"sestra-sestara","Sestra – sestara","4",{"id":1142,"text":1143,"depth":16,"number":1144},"nije-svako-a-nepostojano","Nije svako a nepostojano","5",{"id":1146,"text":1147,"depth":16,"number":1148},"nepostojano-a-u-pridjevima","Nepostojano a u pridjevima","6",{"id":1150,"text":1151,"depth":16,"number":1152},"kako-provjeriti-oblik","Kako provjeriti oblik?","7"]