[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-hr-posvojni-pridjevi-na-ov-ev-i-in":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a1366a-a358-77cb-a00e-86d1e9336527":124,"exercise-list-path-hr-none":178},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":123},"01a1366a-a358-77cb-a00e-86d1e9336527","Posvojni pridjevi na -ov, -ev i -in","posvojni-pridjevi-na-ov-ev-i-in","Nauči tvoriti posvojne pridjeve na -ov, -ev i -in, pravilno pisati veliko slovo te odabrati oblik uz imenice muškoga, ženskoga i srednjega roda.","Posvojnim pridjevima možeš reći komu nešto pripada: **Ivanov telefon**, **učiteljeva knjiga**, **Anina torba**. Naučit ćeš tvoriti česte pridjeve na **-ov, -ev i -in**, pisati veliko početno slovo i odabrati oblik uz imenicu.\n\n## 1. Čiji je to predmet?\n\nPosvojni pridjevi odgovaraju na pitanja **čiji, čija, čije**. Njima povezujemo predmet s osobom kojoj pripada. Mogu označavati i druge odnose, primjerice obiteljske: **Anin brat**.\n\n:::example\n– **Čiji** je ovo telefon? – Ovo je **Ivanov** telefon.\n\n– **Čija** je ovo torba? – Ovo je **Anina** torba.\n\n– **Čije** je ovo računalo? – Ovo je **učiteljevo** računalo.\n:::\n\n## 2. Kako nastaju oblici na -ov i -ev?\n\nOd mnogih imenica muškoga roda tvorimo posvojni pridjev dodavanjem **-ov**. Ako ime završava na **-o**, kao *Marko*, to se **-o** izostavlja.\n\n| Imenica ili ime | Posvojni pridjev | Primjer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| brat | bratov | **bratov** bicikl |\n| Ivan | Ivanov | **Ivanov** telefon |\n| Marko | Markov | **Markov** stan |\n\nNakon nekih suglasnika, primjerice **j, lj i ž**, upotrebljavamo **-ev**.\n\n| Imenica | Posvojni pridjev | Primjer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| kralj | kraljev | **kraljev** dvorac |\n| učitelj | učiteljev | **učiteljev** stol |\n| muž | mužev | **mužev** kaput |\n\n:::tip\nZapamti pridjev zajedno s imenicom: **brat – bratov**, **učitelj – učiteljev**. Tako ćeš lakše odabrati između **-ov** i **-ev**.\n:::\n\n## 3. Kako nastaju oblici na -in?\n\nOd imenica ženskoga roda na **-a** posvojni pridjev obično tvorimo tako da izostavimo završno **-a** i dodamo **-in**. Tako tvorimo i pridjeve od muških osobnih imena na **-a**, primjerice *Luka*.\n\n| Imenica ili ime | Posvojni pridjev | Primjer |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| sestra | sestrin | **sestrin** bicikl |\n| Ana | Anin | **Anin** telefon |\n| Marija | Marijin | **Marijin** stan |\n| Luka | Lukin | **Lukin** ruksak |\n| tata | tatin | **tatin** kaput |\n\nU nekim se riječima mijenja i suglasnik. Zapamti čest oblik **majka → majčin**: **majčin telefon**, **majčina torba**.\n\n:::warning\nNije dovoljno znati je li osoba muškarac ili žena. Važan je i oblik imena:\n\n- **Ivan → Ivanov**, ne *Ivanin*;\n- **Luka → Lukin**, ne *Lukov*.\n:::\n\n## 4. Oblik uz imenicu\n\nPosvojni pridjev slaže se s imenicom uz koju stoji. U nominativu jednine ima ove oblike:\n\n| Osnovni oblik pridjeva | Muški rod: telefon | Ženski rod: torba | Srednji rod: računalo |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Ivanov | **Ivanov** telefon | **Ivanova** torba | **Ivanovo** računalo |\n| učiteljev | **učiteljev** telefon | **učiteljeva** torba | **učiteljevo** računalo |\n| Anin | **Anin** telefon | **Anina** torba | **Anino** računalo |\n\nIme ili imenica za osobu određuje tvorbu pridjeva. Imenica za predmet određuje njegov rod i broj.\n\n:::example\n**Ana** ima telefon. → To je **Anin telefon**.\n\n**Ivan** ima torbu. → To je **Ivanova torba**.\n\nTo su **Anine knjige**. → Uz množinu *knjige* stoji množinski oblik **Anine**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Veliko ili malo početno slovo?\n\nPosvojne pridjeve na **-ov, -ev i -in** izvedene od vlastitih imena pišemo **velikim početnim slovom**. Pridjeve od općih imenica pišemo malim slovom, osim na početku rečenice.\n\n- Vraćam **Markov** telefon.\n- Ovo je **Marijina** knjiga.\n- Ovdje je **bratov** bicikl.\n- Tražim **učiteljevu** torbu.\n\n:::note\nVeliko početno slovo ostaje i kad se promijeni oblik pridjeva: **Ana → Anin telefon → Anina torba → Anine knjige**.\n:::\n\n## 6. Kratki podsjetnik\n\nKad želiš upotrijebiti posvojni pridjev:\n\n1. Odredi osobu: **Ivan, učitelj, Ana**.\n2. Tvori pridjev: **Ivanov, učiteljev, Anin**.\n3. Uskladi ga s imenicom: **Ivanova knjiga, učiteljevo računalo, Anin telefon**.\n4. Provjeri početno slovo: **Anin**, ali **sestrin**.\n\nZapamti i oblike **Markov**, **Lukin** i **majčin**.","hr","A2",56,[13],{"id":14,"name":5,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16},"01a1366a-a093-73fa-8c28-acddec26c538",false,0,8,"2026-10-13T17:58:40+00:00","2026-10-13T18:00:52+00:00",[21],{"id":22,"title":23,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":122},"01a1366b-030c-7f4e-8e24-e1fecdbef239","Imenice i posvojni pridjevi na -ov, -ev i -in",[25,32,39,46,53,60,67,74,80,87,94,101,108,115],{"id":26,"vocabularyWord":27,"displayOrder":31},"01a1366b-030d-7009-abd5-68a51944c277",{"id":28,"word":29,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":30,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dbe7-7d8f-9205-93f3f09b675c","brat",[],1,{"id":33,"vocabularyWord":34,"displayOrder":38},"01a1366b-030d-703d-abd5-68a519fac53f",{"id":35,"word":36,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":37,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dbe9-7279-8f20-e3b587984d62","bratov",[],2,{"id":40,"vocabularyWord":41,"displayOrder":45},"01a1366b-030d-7065-abd5-68a51a89694f",{"id":42,"word":43,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":44,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dcc6-72be-aed1-cf6952b244c7","kralj",[],3,{"id":47,"vocabularyWord":48,"displayOrder":52},"01a1366b-030d-7085-abd5-68a51ab3d07b",{"id":49,"word":50,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":51,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dcc7-742a-85a4-41d2325aba29","kraljev",[],4,{"id":54,"vocabularyWord":55,"displayOrder":59},"01a1366b-030d-70a5-abd5-68a51b8b86a1",{"id":56,"word":57,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":58,"audio":15},"01a1366a-df82-72bb-aab6-ba772c701772","učitelj",[],5,{"id":61,"vocabularyWord":62,"displayOrder":66},"01a1366b-030d-70c1-abd5-68a51bb19b56",{"id":63,"word":64,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":65,"audio":15},"01a1366a-df83-70e7-a52a-9102fb6ecf35","učiteljev",[],6,{"id":68,"vocabularyWord":69,"displayOrder":73},"01a1366b-030d-70dd-abd5-68a51c99c07a",{"id":70,"word":71,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":72,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dd49-70f1-8022-3a076fa9256c","muž",[],7,{"id":75,"vocabularyWord":76,"displayOrder":17},"01a1366b-030d-70f9-abd5-68a51d43eaf0",{"id":77,"word":78,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":79,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dd4a-70e3-913e-90da268986f3","mužev",[],{"id":81,"vocabularyWord":82,"displayOrder":86},"01a1366b-030d-7125-abd5-68a51d9940cf",{"id":83,"word":84,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":85,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dea6-7126-9745-2a64844e2626","sestra",[],9,{"id":88,"vocabularyWord":89,"displayOrder":93},"01a1366b-030d-7141-abd5-68a51e562f28",{"id":90,"word":91,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":92,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dea6-7e1a-9745-2a648471af13","sestrin",[],10,{"id":95,"vocabularyWord":96,"displayOrder":100},"01a1366b-030d-7161-abd5-68a51e85c352",{"id":97,"word":98,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":99,"audio":15},"01a1366a-df18-77e2-934f-a61fe97798a5","tata",[],11,{"id":102,"vocabularyWord":103,"displayOrder":107},"01a1366b-030d-717d-abd5-68a51f371b1d",{"id":104,"word":105,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":106,"audio":15},"01a1366a-df19-7768-97b4-6a66c3fd92b1","tatin",[],12,{"id":109,"vocabularyWord":110,"displayOrder":114},"01a1366b-030d-7199-abd5-68a51f8af023",{"id":111,"word":112,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":113,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dd29-756a-8f1f-aa45a39aabfb","majka",[],13,{"id":116,"vocabularyWord":117,"displayOrder":121},"01a1366b-030d-71b5-abd5-68a51fefdfc7",{"id":118,"word":119,"language":9,"partsOfSpeech":120,"audio":15},"01a1366a-dd2a-7932-a48b-d266762ef854","majčin",[],14,true,[],[125,134,140,147,153,160,165,172],{"@id":126,"@type":127,"id":128,"grammarPage":129,"title":130,"instructions":131,"displayOrder":16,"type":132,"questionCount":107,"blankCount":107,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":133},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-c7f7-7593-9f96-22155b939177","GrammarExercise","01a1366a-c7f7-7593-9f96-22155b939177","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a1366a-a358-77cb-a00e-86d1e9336527","Kako tvorimo posvojne pridjeve?","Odaberi posvojni pridjev prema osobi navedenoj u rečenici.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7f2dcec4-5dfa-4342-9572-5d774d3c3cf2_hero.webp?v=1791914330",{"@id":135,"@type":127,"id":136,"grammarPage":129,"title":137,"instructions":138,"displayOrder":31,"type":132,"questionCount":107,"blankCount":114,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":139},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-c80d-70e5-82fc-b88dc1e6a4f1","01a1366a-c80d-70e5-82fc-b88dc1e6a4f1","Slaganje i početno slovo posvojnih pridjeva","Odaberi pravilno napisan posvojni pridjev koji se slaže s imenicom. Pazi na rod, broj i početno slovo.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_11ea0be5-0cf4-4b98-bb09-48dc734e72ab_hero.webp?v=1791914330",{"@id":141,"@type":127,"id":142,"grammarPage":129,"title":143,"instructions":144,"displayOrder":38,"type":145,"questionCount":100,"blankCount":100,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":146},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-c823-74e4-861d-3bfd1137e3d1","01a1366a-c823-74e4-861d-3bfd1137e3d1","Čije su stvari u kući?","Složi rečenicu od ponuđenih riječi. Jedna je riječ suvišna. 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