[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-hr-prosirena-mnozina-na-ovi-i-evi":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a1366a-a3a7-7be4-9712-ed3199b88921":166,"exercise-list-path-hr-none":195},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":165},"01a1366a-a3a7-7be4-9712-ed3199b88921","Proširena množina na -ovi i -evi","prosirena-mnozina-na-ovi-i-evi","Proširena množina muških imenica: kada upotrijebiti -ovi i -evi, kako se mijenja osnova te koje česte imenice imaju množinu bez toga proširenja.","Mnogi kratki nazivi muškoga roda imaju množinu na **-ovi** ili **-evi**: grad → gradovi, ključ → ključevi. Ovdje ćeš naučiti birati proširenje, prepoznati promjene u osnovi i zapamtiti česte imenice bez proširenja.\n\n## 1. Što je proširena množina?\n\nU oblicima **gradovi** i **ključevi** između osnove i nastavka **-i** stoji proširenje **-ov-** ili **-ev-**. Osnova je dio riječi na koji dodajemo proširenje i nastavak.\n\n- grad + ov + i → **gradovi**\n- ključ + ev + i → **ključevi**\n\nOvi su oblici u nominativu množine: njima, primjerice, imenujemo više stvari ili bića.\n\n:::example\nOvaj **grad** ima velik trg. → Ovi **gradovi** imaju velike trgove.\n\nMoj **ključ** je na stolu. → Moji su **ključevi** na stolu.\n:::\n\n### Proširenje u drugim padežima\n\nProširenje **-ov-** ili **-ev-** ostaje u svim padežima množine, a nastavak se mijenja.\n\n| Padež | grad | ključ |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Nominativ množine | gradovi | ključevi |\n| Genitiv množine | gradova | ključeva |\n| Dativ, lokativ i instrumental množine | gradovima | ključevima |\n\n:::example\nIma mnogo **gradova**.\n\nNa stolu je nekoliko **ključeva**.\n:::\n\n## 2. Kada upotrijebiti -ovi?\n\nMnoge muške imenice koje u jednini imaju jedan slog dobivaju **-ovi**.\n\n| Jednina | Množina |\n| --- | --- |\n| grad | **gradovi** |\n| most | **mostovi** |\n| vlak | **vlakovi** |\n| zid | **zidovi** |\n| sin | **sinovi** |\n| stol | **stolovi** |\n\nProširenje imaju i neke dulje imenice, primjerice **golub → golubovi**. Zato uz novu imenicu zapamti i njezinu množinu.\n\n:::example\n**Vlakovi** danas kasne.\n\nOvi **mostovi** povezuju dva dijela grada.\n\nNa krovu su **golubovi**.\n\nOvaj **stol** je slobodan. → Ovi **stolovi** su slobodni.\n:::\n\n## 3. Kada upotrijebiti -evi?\n\nAko imenica ima proširenu množinu, iza glasova **j, č, ć, š, ž, đ** obično dolazi **-evi**.\n\nKod nekih imenica na **c** također dolazi **-evi**, uz promjenu **c → č**: **stric → stričevi**, **otac → očevi**. U riječi **otac** mijenja se i ostatak osnove, pa cijeli par treba zapamtiti.\n\n| Jednina | Množina |\n| --- | --- |\n| broj | **brojevi** |\n| kralj | **kraljevi** |\n| ključ | **ključevi** |\n| nož | **noževi** |\n| muž | **muževi** |\n\n:::example\nOvi su **brojevi** važni.\n\nČisti **noževi** su u ladici.\n:::\n\n:::warning\nZavršni glas pomaže ti birati između **-ovi** i **-evi**, ali ne znači da imenica mora imati proširenje. Na primjer: **konj → konji**, a ne *konjevi*.\n:::\n\n## 4. Kada se mijenja osnova?\n\nPonekad nije dovoljno samo dodati **-ovi** ili **-evi** na cijeli oblik jednine. U ovim čestim riječima mijenja se i osnova.\n\n| Jednina | Množina | Promjena |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| stric | **stričevi** | Glas **c** mijenja se u **č**. |\n| posao | **poslovi** | Osnova množine glasi **posl-**. |\n| otac | **očevi** | Osnova množine glasi **oč-**. |\n\n:::example\nMoj **stric** živi u Zagrebu. → Moji **stričevi** žive u Zagrebu.\n\nTo je težak **posao**. → To su teški **poslovi**.\n\nMoj **otac** radi u školi. → Naši **očevi** rade u školi.\n:::\n\n:::tip\nOblike **stric – stričevi**, **posao – poslovi** i **otac – očevi** uči kao parove. Nemoj stvarati oblike *posaoovi* ili *otacovi*.\n:::\n\n## 5. Kratke imenice bez proširenja\n\nNemaju sve kratke muške imenice množinu na **-ovi** ili **-evi**. Neke česte imenice imaju ove oblike:\n\n| Jednina | Množina |\n| --- | --- |\n| pas | **psi** |\n| konj | **konji** |\n| zub | **zubi** |\n| prst | **prsti** |\n| gost | **gosti** |\n\n:::example\nNaši **gosti** dolaze večeras.\n\nOvi **psi** vole šetnju.\n:::\n\n## 6. Kako izabrati oblik?\n\n1. Provjeri ima li imenica proširenu množinu: **grad → gradovi**, ali **zub → zubi**.\n2. Ako ima proširenje, obrati pozornost na završni glas: **most → mostovi**, **ključ → ključevi**.\n3. Provjeri mijenja li se osnova: **stric → stričevi**, **otac → očevi**.\n\nNajvažnije je zapamtiti **jedninu i množinu zajedno**. Broj slogova i završni glas pomažu, ali nisu dovoljni za svaku imenicu.","hr","A2",40,[13],{"id":14,"name":5,"level":10,"language":9,"isCompleted":15,"completionPercentage":16,"totalExercises":17,"completedExercises":16},"01a1366a-a099-7674-89b3-7c09f19df9b1",false,0,4,"2026-10-13T17:58:40+00:00","2026-10-13T18:00:52+00:00",[21],{"id":22,"title":23,"vocabularyListWords":24,"isPublished":164},"01a1366b-067f-722b-a6cf-e7ab0345e010","Muške imenice s proširenom i kratkom 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množinu na -ovi i -evi","Odaberi točan množinski oblik. Pazi na proširenje, promjene osnove i padež. Upotrebljavaj svakodnevni standardni hrvatski, bez dijalektnih i pjesničkih oblika.","word_select","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_f47ac855-d307-4ba3-8108-f20c41097333_hero.webp?v=1791914331",{"@id":177,"@type":169,"id":178,"grammarPage":171,"title":179,"instructions":180,"displayOrder":31,"type":174,"questionCount":121,"blankCount":121,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":181},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-cd8f-76c8-97d8-92bebd21e4c3","01a1366a-cd8f-76c8-97d8-92bebd21e4c3","Promjene osnove, iznimke i padeži","Odaberi točan množinski oblik. Pazi na osnovu, proširenje i padež.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_86ddc470-1e2f-4a1a-87ec-8d2947fa64e1_hero.webp?v=1791914331",{"@id":183,"@type":169,"id":184,"grammarPage":171,"title":185,"instructions":186,"displayOrder":38,"type":187,"questionCount":17,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":188},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-cda5-798a-9399-9600cc70a47f","01a1366a-cda5-798a-9399-9600cc70a47f","Kako nastaje proširena množina?","Dodirni pločicu, zatim stupac kojemu pripada.","word_sort","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9a1fdb6e-225f-4c82-8271-11444dc38b6a_hero.webp?v=1791914331",{"@id":190,"@type":169,"id":191,"grammarPage":171,"title":192,"instructions":193,"displayOrder":45,"type":187,"questionCount":17,"blankCount":16,"isCompleted":15,"ogImageUrl":194},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a1366a-cdaa-7b3f-9b02-e4a3984de658","01a1366a-cdaa-7b3f-9b02-e4a3984de658","Proširenje u množinskim padežima","Dodirni pločicu, zatim odgovarajući stupac. Razvrstaj sve pločice.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_036f1bd5-9e41-45df-be97-7494036f8254_hero.webp?v=1791914331",null]