[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-hr-redni-brojevi-i-datumi":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a1366a-a3bd-77d9-adcf-28dfc90a968f":253,"exercise-list-path-hr-none":307},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"vocabularyLists":20,"readyImages":252},"01a1366a-a3bd-77d9-adcf-28dfc90a968f","Redni brojevi i datumi","redni-brojevi-i-datumi","Nauči redne brojeve i njihovo slaganje s imenicama te pisanje i čitanje datuma, nazive mjeseci i oblike za dan, mjesec i godinu u hrvatskom.","Rednim brojevima govoriš kojim redom nešto dolazi: **prvi kat**, **druga lekcija**, **treće mjesto**. Upotrebljavaš ih i u datumima. Ovdje ćeš naučiti kako ih povezati s imenicama te kako napisati i pročitati datum.\n\n## 1. Koji je po redu?\n\nGlavni broj odgovara na pitanje **koliko?**, a redni broj na pitanje **koji po redu?**\n\n:::example\nU zgradi su **tri** kata. → Koliko katova?\n\nStanujem na **trećem** katu. → Na kojem katu?\n:::\n\nKad redni broj pišeš znamenkama, iza njega stavi **točku**: **3. kat** čitamo *treći kat*.\n\n## 2. Oblici rednih brojeva\n\nRedni broj mijenja se prema rodu, broju i padežu imenice, slično pridjevu. Ovo su osnovni oblici u jednini:\n\n| Znamenkom | Muški rod: kat | Ženski rod: lekcija | Srednji rod: mjesto |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1. | prvi | prva | prvo |\n| 2. | drugi | druga | drugo |\n| 3. | treći | treća | treće |\n| 4. | četvrti | četvrta | četvrto |\n| 5. | peti | peta | peto |\n| 6. | šesti | šesta | šesto |\n| 7. | sedmi | sedma | sedmo |\n| 8. | osmi | osma | osmo |\n| 9. | deveti | deveta | deveto |\n| 10. | deseti | deseta | deseto |\n\nDalje slijede **jedanaesti**, **dvanaesti**, **trinaesti** i tako dalje. Desetice imaju oblike poput **dvadeseti** i **trideseti**.\n\nU višerječnim brojevima samo je posljednja riječ redni broj:\n\n- 21. → **dvadeset prvi**;\n- 22. → **dvadeset drugi**;\n- 31. → **trideset prvi**.\n\n:::example\nOvo je **dvadeset prva lekcija**.\n\nČitam **dvadeset prvu lekciju**.\n\nGovorimo o **dvadeset prvoj lekciji**.\n:::\n\nOblik biraš prema imenici i njezinoj ulozi u rečenici. U ovim se primjerima mijenja **prva**, a **dvadeset** ostaje isto.\n\n## 3. Kako pišemo datum?\n\nU hrvatskom datum pišemo redom **dan – mjesec – godina**. Dan i godinu označavamo rednim brojevima. Mjesec možemo napisati riječju ili brojem.\n\n:::example\n**5. svibnja 2026.**\n\n**5. 5. 2026.**\n\nOba zapisa označavaju isti datum.\n:::\n\nPri pisanju pazi na sljedeće:\n\n- Iza dana i godine napisanih znamenkama stoji **točka**.\n- Ako je i mjesec napisan znamenkama, i iza njega stoji **točka**.\n- Između dijelova datuma ostavi **razmak**.\n- Naziv mjeseca piši **malim početnim slovom**.\n\n:::note\nAko datum završava rečenicu, ne dodaj još jednu točku: Sastanak je 5. svibnja 2026.\n:::\n\n## 4. Nazivi mjeseci u datumu\n\nU datumu naziv mjeseca ima oblik **genitiva**. Usporedi: **svibanj**, ali **peti svibnja**.\n\n| Mjesec | Oblik u datumu |\n| --- | --- |\n| siječanj | siječnja |\n| veljača | veljače |\n| ožujak | ožujka |\n| travanj | travnja |\n| svibanj | svibnja |\n| lipanj | lipnja |\n| srpanj | srpnja |\n| kolovoz | kolovoza |\n| rujan | rujna |\n| listopad | listopada |\n| studeni | studenoga |\n| prosinac | prosinca |\n\n:::warning\nNaziv mjeseca nije u osnovnom obliku:\n\n✓ **peti svibnja**\n\n✗ peti svibanj\n\nZa mjesec **studeni** u datumu upotrijebi **studenoga**.\n:::\n\n## 5. Kako čitamo datum?\n\nOblik dana ovisi o rečenici. Razlikuj pitanje o današnjem datumu od pitanja **kada?**\n\n| Pitanje | Zapis odgovora | Čitanje |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Koji je danas datum? | Danas je 5. svibnja. | Danas je **peti svibnja**. |\n| Kada je sastanak? | Sastanak je 5. svibnja. | Sastanak je **petoga svibnja**. |\n| Kada putuješ? | Putujem 21. lipnja. | Putujem **dvadeset prvoga lipnja**. |\n\nUz pitanje **kada?** dan je u genitivu: **prvoga**, **drugoga**, **trećega**, **petoga**. Naziv mjeseca ostaje u genitivu u oba tipa rečenice.\n\n:::note\nTočni su i kraći genitivni oblici: **petog svibnja**, **dvadeset prvog lipnja**. Oblici **petoga** i **petog** ovdje znače isto.\n:::\n\nU punom datumu i godinu čitamo u genitivu. Samo posljednji dio višerječnog broja dobiva oblik rednog broja.\n\n:::example\n**Sastanak je 5. svibnja 2026. godine.**\n\nČitamo: Sastanak je **petoga svibnja dvije tisuće dvadeset šeste godine**.\n:::\n\nUsporedi naziv godine i vrijeme događaja:\n\n- Ovo je **dvije tisuće dvadeset šesta godina**.\n- Ana je rođena **dvije tisuće šeste godine**.\n\n## 6. Kratki podsjetnik\n\n1. Za redoslijed odaberi redni broj: **treći**, a ne **tri**.\n2. Uskladi ga s imenicom: **treći kat**, **treća lekcija**, **treće mjesto**.\n3. Iza rednog broja napisanog znamenkama stavi točku: **3.**\n4. Datum piši redom dan, mjesec, godina: **5. svibnja 2026.**\n5. 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