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,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1191},"01a09a7b-ebb7-7992-8713-aa129d1a1e39","にせよ・にしろと複数の仮定","ni-seyo-ni-shiro-to-fukusuu-no-katei",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1196},"01a09a7b-ed56-70ab-b13a-5aa70401279e","とあってと特別な事情","to-atte-to-tokubetsu-na-jijou",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1201},"01a09a7b-ed4f-7f72-a3c0-702a69d8efb0","とあればと特別な前提","to-areba-to-tokubetsu-na-zentei",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1206},"01a09a7b-eb54-7172-83b8-212e0660b39b","なくしてと不可欠な条件","naku-shite-to-fukaketsu-na-jouken",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1211},"01a09a7b-ec33-76d7-820c-b54371c3b0aa","をもってと期限・手段の宣言","o-motte-to-kigen-shudan-no-sengen",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1216},"01a09a7b-ec27-7f99-bac3-4733b30f267a","を禁じ得ないと抑えられない感情","o-kinji-enai-to-osaerarenai-kanjou",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1221},"01a09a7b-ebc2-7a26-a6a8-811ef87212d3","に堪えないと感情の極み","ni-taenai-to-kanjou-no-kiwami",242,{"id":1223,"title":1224,"slug":1225,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1226},"01a09a7b-ea80-7f49-a05f-ee4b16fd6ff0","極まりない・極まると極端な評価","kiwamarinai-kiwamaru-to-kyokutan-na-hyouka",243,{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1231},"01a09a7b-e8ef-7e0f-87a6-e0b7637d3dba","文中の時制と視点の移動","bunchuu-no-jisei-to-shiten-no-idou",244,{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1236},"01a09a7b-e9a1-7bd2-a6d1-a5a5d3080392","法令・論文・報道における文体の選択","hourei-ronbun-houdou-ni-okeru-buntai-no-sentaku",245,{"id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"seoDescription":1238,"content":1239,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":186,"grammarTopics":1240,"createdAt":1246,"updatedAt":1247,"vocabularyLists":1248,"primaryTopicHub":1471,"readyImages":1473},"い形容詞が色、大きさ、味、気持ちなどを表すことを学びます。語尾の「い」を残して名詞の前に置く形と、文末で「です」を添える丁寧な形を、身近な物や場所の例で確認します。な形容詞との見分け方、「な」や「です」を誤って加えないための注意点、文を作る手順も整理し、自分の感想や物の特徴を自然に伝えられるようになります。","い形容詞（けいようし）は、物（もの）や人（ひと）の色（いろ）、大（おお）きさ、味（あじ）、気持（きも）ちなどを表（あらわ）すことばです。多（おお）くのい形容詞は、基本（きほん）の形（かたち）が「い」で終（お）わります。\n\n**赤（あか）いかばん**のように名詞（めいし）を説明（せつめい）したり、**このかばんは赤いです**のように文（ぶん）の最後（さいご）で特徴（とくちょう）を伝（つた）えたりできます。\n\n## い形容詞が表すこと\n\nまず、身近（みぢか）ない形容詞を意味（いみ）といっしょに覚（おぼ）えましょう。\n\n| 表すこと | い形容詞 | 例 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 大きさ | **大きい・小（ちい）さい** | 大きい犬（いぬ） |\n| 新しさ | **新（あたら）しい・古（ふる）い** | 新しい本（ほん） |\n| 味 | **おいしい・甘（あま）い** | 甘いケーキ |\n| 感想（かんそう） | **楽（たの）しい・面白（おもしろ）い** | 面白い映画（えいが） |\n\n- 目（め）で分かる特徴には、**白（しろ）い**や**長（なが）い**が使えます。\n- 食べ物の味には、**辛（から）い**や**おいしい**が使えます。\n- 自分（じぶん）の感想には、**楽しい**や**難（むずか）しい**が使えます。\n\n## 名詞の前に置く形\n\nい形容詞を名詞の前に置くときは、語尾（ごび）の「い」をそのまま残（のこ）します。\n\n**い形容詞＋名詞**\n\n:::example\n- **安（やす）い店（みせ）**でパンを買（か）います。\n- **青（あお）い傘（かさ）**です。\n- **寒（さむ）い朝（あさ）**にコーヒーを飲（の）みます。\n:::\n\n「い」と名詞の間（あいだ）に「な」や「です」は入りません。\n\n:::warning\n- ✓ **高（たか）い山（やま）**\n- ✗ **高いな山**\n- ✗ **高いです山**\n:::\n\n## 文末で使う形\n\n文末（ぶんまつ）では、い形容詞のあとに「です」を添（そ）えると丁寧（ていねい）です。\n\n| 話題（わだい） | い形容詞 | 丁寧な文 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| この部屋（へや） | 広（ひろ）い | この部屋は**広いです**。 |\n| 日本語（にほんご） | 面白い | 日本語は**面白いです**。 |\n| きょう | 暑（あつ）い | きょうは**暑いです**。 |\n\n:::note\n「です」は丁寧さを加（くわ）えます。い形容詞の「い」は消（け）しません。\n:::\n\n## 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id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>い形容詞が表すこと\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>まず、身近（みぢか）ない形容詞を意味（いみ）といっしょに覚（おぼ）えましょう。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>表すこと\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>い形容詞\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>大きさ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>大きい・小（ちい）さい\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>大きい犬（いぬ）\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>新しさ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>新（あたら）しい・古（ふる）い\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>新しい本（ほん）\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>味\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>おいしい・甘（あま）い\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>甘いケーキ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>感想（かんそう）\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>楽（たの）しい・面白（おもしろ）い\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>面白い映画（えいが）\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>目（め）で分かる特徴には、\u003Cstrong>白（しろ）い\u003C\u002Fstrong>や\u003Cstrong>長（なが）い\u003C\u002Fstrong>が使えます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>食べ物の味には、\u003Cstrong>辛（から）い\u003C\u002Fstrong>や\u003Cstrong>おいしい\u003C\u002Fstrong>が使えます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>自分（じぶん）の感想には、\u003Cstrong>楽しい\u003C\u002Fstrong>や\u003Cstrong>難（むずか）しい\u003C\u002Fstrong>が使えます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>名詞の前に置く形\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>い形容詞を名詞の前に置くときは、語尾（ごび）の「い」をそのまま残（のこ）します。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>い形容詞＋名詞\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>**安（やす）い店（みせ）**でパンを買（か）います。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>**青（あお）い傘（かさ）**です。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>**寒（さむ）い朝（あさ）**にコーヒーを飲（の）みます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cp>「い」と名詞の間（あいだ）に「な」や「です」は入りません。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>✓ \u003Cstrong>高（たか）い山（やま）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✗ \u003Cstrong>高いな山\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>✗ \u003Cstrong>高いです山\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>文末で使う形\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>文末（ぶんまつ）では、い形容詞のあとに「です」を添（そ）えると丁寧（ていねい）です。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>話題（わだい）\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>い形容詞\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>丁寧な文\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>この部屋（へや）\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>広（ひろ）い\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>この部屋は\u003Cstrong>広いです\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>日本語（にほんご）\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>面白い\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>日本語は\u003Cstrong>面白いです\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>きょう\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>暑（あつ）い\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>きょうは\u003Cstrong>暑いです\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>「です」は丁寧さを加（くわ）えます。い形容詞の「い」は消（け）しません。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>な形容詞と見分ける\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>「い」で終わることばでも、すべてがい形容詞ではありません。\u003Cstrong>きれい\u003C\u002Fstrong>と\u003Cstrong>嫌（きら）い\u003C\u002Fstrong>は、な形容詞です。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>種類（しゅるい）\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>名詞の前\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>文末\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>い形容詞\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>新しい町（まち）\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>町は\u003Cstrong>新しいです\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>な形容詞\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>きれいな町\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>町は\u003Cstrong>きれいです\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--tip\">\u003Cp>辞書（じしょ）や単語帳（たんごちょう）で、ことばと種類をいっしょに覚えましょう。「い」で終わるかどうかだけでは決（き）めません。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>文を作る手順\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>説明したい物や人を決めます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>その特徴に合うい形容詞を選（えら）びます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>名詞の前なら「い」を残してそのまま置（お）きます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>文末なら「い形容詞です」で丁寧に伝えます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>**伝えたいこと：**駅（えき）の近（ちか）くにある店は小さくて、料理（りょうり）がおいしいです。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>**名詞の前：**小さい店\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>**文末：**この店の料理はおいしいです。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>覚えておくこと\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>場所（ばしょ）\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>形\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>名詞の前\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>い形容詞＋名詞\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>かわいい猫（ねこ）\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>文末\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>\u003Cstrong>い形容詞＋です\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>この猫はかわいいです。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>い形容詞の「い」を残すこと、名詞の前に「な」を入れないことを確（たし）かめると、自然（しぜん）な文になります。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1560,1564,1568,1572,1576,1580],{"id":1561,"text":1562,"depth":16,"number":1563},"section","い形容詞が表すこと","1",{"id":1565,"text":1566,"depth":16,"number":1567},"section-2","名詞の前に置く形","2",{"id":1569,"text":1570,"depth":16,"number":1571},"section-3","文末で使う形","3",{"id":1573,"text":1574,"depth":16,"number":1575},"section-4","な形容詞と見分ける","4",{"id":1577,"text":1578,"depth":16,"number":1579},"section-5","文を作る手順","5",{"id":1581,"text":1582,"depth":16,"number":1583},"section-6","覚えておくこと","6"]