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|\n\n:::tip\n話す前に、「わたしの近く・あなたの近く・二人から遠い」のどこにあるかを見ましょう。\n:::\n\n## 手元（てもと）の物は「これ」\n\n話し手が持っている物や、話し手のすぐ近くにある物には**これ**を使います。\n\n:::example\n店（みせ）で、客（きゃく）が商品（しょうひん）を手に持っています。\n\n客：**これはいくらですか。**\n\n店員（てんいん）：**そちらは千円（せんえん）です。**\n:::\n\n客が物を手に持っているので、店員は**そちら**と言います。店員が物を持って見せているときは、店員は**こちら**と言います。どちらを使うかは、話す人の位置で決まります。\n\n店や受付で丁寧に言うときは、**こちら・そちら・あちら**も使います。**こちらは千円です。**のように言います。\n\n**これ**だけで「この物」という意味（いみ）になります。後ろに名詞（めいし）は置きません。\n\n## 相手の近くは「それ」\n\n聞き手が持っている物や、聞き手のそばにある物には**それ**を使います。\n\n:::example\n友達（ともだち）が写真（しゃしん）を持っています。\n\n**それは家族（かぞく）の写真ですか。**\n\n**はい、そうです。**\n:::\n\n:::note\n目に見えない話題（わだい）を受けて、**それ**と言うこともあります。たとえば、「昨日（きのう）、映画（えいが）を見ました。」「**それ**はどんな映画ですか。」のように使います。これは位置ではなく、相手が今話したことを受ける使い方です。まずは物の位置では「相手の近く」と覚えましょう。\n:::\n\n## 二人から遠い物は「あれ」\n\n話し手からも聞き手からも遠い物には**あれ**を使います。二人が同じ遠い物を見ている場面です。\n\n:::example\n窓（まど）から遠くの山を見ています。\n\n**あれは富士山（ふじさん）ですか。**\n\n**いいえ、富士山ではありません。**\n:::\n\n:::note\n「遠い」は、何メートルという決まりではありません。話す二人が「ここから離（はな）れている」と感じる物に**あれ**を使います。\n:::\n\n## 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