[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-page-ja-na-keiyoushi-no-kihon":3,"grammar-exercises-by-page-01a09a7b-eb24-7301-bd93-d1ab87af7674":152,"exercise-list-path-ja-none":184},{"id":4,"title":5,"slug":6,"seoDescription":7,"content":8,"language":9,"level":10,"displayOrder":11,"grammarTopics":12,"createdAt":19,"updatedAt":20,"vocabularyLists":21,"primaryTopicHub":149,"readyImages":151},"01a09a7b-eb24-7301-bd93-d1ab87af7674","な形容詞の基本","na-keiyoushi-no-kihon","な形容詞で人や場所の様子、性質、好みを表す基本を学びます。名詞の前では「な」を入れ、文末では「な」を使わず「です」を続ける違いを、静かな町、元気な人、料理が好きですなどの例で確認します。「きれい」のように「い」で終わる語の見分け方や、よくある形の混同も整理し、丁寧で自然な説明ができるようになります。","な形容詞（けいようし）は、人（ひと）や物（もの）、場所（ばしょ）の様子（ようす）や性質（せいしつ）を表（あらわ）すことばです。**静（しず）かな町（まち）**や**この町は静かです**のように使（つか）います。\n\n名詞（めいし）の前（まえ）では「な」が必要（ひつよう）ですが、文末（ぶんまつ）では「な」を使わないことが大切（たいせつ）です。\n\n## よく使うな形容詞\n\nな形容詞には、様子、性格（せいかく）、好（す）き嫌（きら）いなどを表すものがあります。\n\n| 表すこと | な形容詞 | 例 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 場所の様子 | **静か・にぎやか** | にぎやかな駅（えき） |\n| 人の様子 | **元気（げんき）・親切（しんせつ）** | 親切な先生（せんせい） |\n| 物や店の評価 | **便利（べんり）・簡単（かんたん）** | 便利な店（みせ） |\n| 好み | **好き・嫌い** | 好きな音楽（おんがく） |\n\n- **きれい**は、見た目（みため）や清潔（せいけつ）な様子を表します。**きれいな花**、**この部屋はきれいです**のように使います。\n- **上手（じょうず）**は、何かをする力（ちから）が高いことを表します。**上手な人**、**田中さんは料理（りょうり）が上手です**のように使います。\n- **大丈夫（だいじょうぶ）**は、予定（よてい）などに問題（もんだい）がないことを表します。**明日（あした）は大丈夫です**のように使います。\n\n## 名詞の前では「な」\n\nな形容詞で名詞を説明（せつめい）するときは、間（あいだ）に「な」を入れます。\n\n**な形容詞＋な＋名詞**\n\n:::example\n- ここは**静かな公園（こうえん）**です。\n- 田中（たなか）さんは**元気な人**です。\n- これは**便利な辞書（じしょ）**です。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n名詞の前では「な」を忘れないようにしましょう。\n\n- ✓ **静かな公園**\n- ✗ **静か公園**\n:::\n\n名詞を説明するときは、な形容詞と名詞の間に「な」があるかを確かめましょう。\n\n## 文末では「です」\n\nな形容詞を文末で丁寧（ていねい）に使うときは、直接（ちょくせつ）「です」を続（つづ）けます。「な」は入りません。\n\n| 話題（わだい） | な形容詞 | 丁寧な文（ぶん） |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| この公園 | 静か | この公園は**静かです**。 |\n| あの人 | 親切 | あの人は**親切です**。 |\n| この町 | にぎやか | この町は**にぎやかです**。 |\n\n:::warning\n- ✓ この部屋（へや）は**きれいです**。\n- ✗ この部屋は**きれいなです**。\n:::\n\n否定（ひてい）では、**この部屋は静かではありません**と言います。会話では、**この部屋は静かじゃないです**もよく使います。\n\n## 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