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読ま**なくて** |\n| 食（た）べない | 食べな**い** | 食べ**なくて** |\n| しない | しな**い** | し**なくて** |\n| 来ない | 来な**い** | 来**なくて** |\n\n:::tip\nまず正（ただ）しいナイ形を作り、「ない」を「なくて」に替（か）えると考（かんが）えましょう。\n:::\n\n## 理由と結果をつなぐ\n\n前の否定が原因で、予定外（よていがい）の結果や感情（かんじょう）が生（う）まれたときに自然（しぜん）です。\n\n:::example\n- 電車（でんしゃ）が**来なくて**、会議（かいぎ）に間（ま）に合いませんでした。\n- 財布（さいふ）を**持（も）っていなくて**、昼（ひる）ごはんを買（か）えませんでした。\n- 友達（ともだち）に**会えなくて**、残念（ざんねん）でした。\n- 説明（せつめい）が**分からなくて**、先生（せんせい）に質問（しつもん）しました。\n:::\n\n- 後ろには、困（こま）った結果や気持ちがよく続きます。\n- 前と後ろの関係を「なぜ」と考えると、理由かどうか分かります。\n- 前の文だけを丁寧（ていねい）な「ません」にせず、接続（せつぞく）の「なくて」を使います。\n\n## 状態や性質もつなぐ\n\n「ない」や形容詞（けいようし）の否定も、「なくて」で次の内容につなげられます。な形容詞や名詞（めいし）は、**ではなくて**を使います。\n\n| 元の否定 | つなぐ形 | 例 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| お金（かね）がない | お金が**なくて** | お金がなくて、切符（きっぷ）が買えません。 |\n| 高（たか）くない | 高く**なくて** | この店（みせ）は高くなくて、入りやすいです。 |\n| 静（しず）かではない | 静か**ではなくて** | この町（まち）は静かではなくて、にぎやかです。 |\n| 学生（がくせい）ではない | 学生**ではなくて** | 兄（あに）は学生ではなくて、会社員（かいしゃいん）です。 |\n\n:::note\n動詞「ある」の否定は「ない」なので、つなぐ形は**なくて**です。**時間（じかん）がなくて、行けません**のように言います。\n:::\n\n## 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