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810b4d","であれと例示を超える条件","de-are-to-reiji-o-koeru-jouken",235,{"id":1188,"title":1189,"slug":1190,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1191},"01a09a7b-ebb7-7992-8713-aa129d1a1e39","にせよ・にしろと複数の仮定","ni-seyo-ni-shiro-to-fukusuu-no-katei",236,{"id":1193,"title":1194,"slug":1195,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1196},"01a09a7b-ed56-70ab-b13a-5aa70401279e","とあってと特別な事情","to-atte-to-tokubetsu-na-jijou",237,{"id":1198,"title":1199,"slug":1200,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1201},"01a09a7b-ed4f-7f72-a3c0-702a69d8efb0","とあればと特別な前提","to-areba-to-tokubetsu-na-zentei",238,{"id":1203,"title":1204,"slug":1205,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1206},"01a09a7b-eb54-7172-83b8-212e0660b39b","なくしてと不可欠な条件","naku-shite-to-fukaketsu-na-jouken",239,{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1211},"01a09a7b-ec33-76d7-820c-b54371c3b0aa","をもってと期限・手段の宣言","o-motte-to-kigen-shudan-no-sengen",240,{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1216},"01a09a7b-ec27-7f99-bac3-4733b30f267a","を禁じ得ないと抑えられない感情","o-kinji-enai-to-osaerarenai-kanjou",241,{"id":1218,"title":1219,"slug":1220,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1221},"01a09a7b-ebc2-7a26-a6a8-811ef87212d3","に堪えないと感情の極み","ni-taenai-to-kanjou-no-kiwami",242,{"id":1223,"title":1224,"slug":1225,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1226},"01a09a7b-ea80-7f49-a05f-ee4b16fd6ff0","極まりない・極まると極端な評価","kiwamarinai-kiwamaru-to-kyokutan-na-hyouka",243,{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1231},"01a09a7b-e8ef-7e0f-87a6-e0b7637d3dba","文中の時制と視点の移動","bunchuu-no-jisei-to-shiten-no-idou",244,{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1236},"01a09a7b-e9a1-7bd2-a6d1-a5a5d3080392","法令・論文・報道における文体の選択","hourei-ronbun-houdou-ni-okeru-buntai-no-sentaku",245,{"id":1178,"title":1179,"slug":1180,"seoDescription":1238,"content":1239,"language":9,"level":1090,"displayOrder":1181,"grammarTopics":1240,"createdAt":1246,"updatedAt":1247,"vocabularyLists":1248,"primaryTopicHub":1349,"readyImages":1351},"「たところで」を、仮に行動しても期待する結果は得られず、状況が実質的に変わらないと判断する条件表現として整理します。動詞た形への接続、過去形に見えて未実現を扱う仕組み、否定・限定的な後件、「ても」との確信度の差、冷ややか・諦めた発話態度、「たところ」「ところで」との区別まで学びます。","## 行動しても結果は変わらない\n\n**たところで**は、ある行動を仮に実行しても、期待する結果は得られず、状況は実質的に変わらないと話し手が判断するときに使います。\n\n> 今から急いだところで、最終便には間に合いません。\n\n話し手は「急ぐ」という選択を仮に認めていますが、到着時刻と出発時刻から、結果は変わらないと見ています。単なる譲歩ではなく、その行動の効果を低く評価する含みがあります。\n\n:::note\n**たところで**は、反実仮想（はんじつかそう）だけに限りません。前件をこれから実行するか迷っている場合や、一般的な可能性として想定する場合にも使えます。中心は、前件の実現より「実現しても無駄だ」という結果判断です。\n:::\n\n## 動詞のた形に接続する\n\n動詞の**た形＋ところで**を使います。形は過去に見えますが、この構文の**た**は仮定条件（かていじょうけん）を作り、典型的にはまだ起きていない行動を想定します。\n\n|動詞|た形|たところで|\n|---|---|---|\n|急ぐ|急いだ|急いだところで|\n|話す|話した|話したところで|\n|読む|読んだ|読んだところで|\n|変える|変えた|変えたところで|\n|する|した|したところで|\n|来る|来た|来たところで|\n\n> 彼に理由を説明したところで、考えを変えるとは思えません。\n\nこの文は、「既に説明した後」という意味ではなく、「これから説明すると仮定しても」という意味に読むのが基本です。過去の事実を報告したいなら、「彼に理由を説明したが、考えは変わりませんでした」のように述べます。\n\n## 後件には否定・無効・限定が来る\n\n後件では、期待した変化が起きないこと、効果が小さいこと、実行する意味が薄いことを示します。\n\n- 今さら謝っ**たところで**、失った信頼はすぐには戻りません。\n- 一人で反対し**たところで**、方針は変わらないでしょう。\n- 専門家に相談し**たところで**、即座に解決できるとは限りません。\n- タクシーを使っ**たところで**、早く着けるのはせいぜい五分です。\n\n最後の文は文法上肯定形ですが、**せいぜい五分**が効果を小さく限定しています。後件は必ず**ない**を含むわけではありません。**無駄だ・仕方がない・どうにもならない・だけだ・にすぎない**なども、結果の不変や限定を表せます。\n\n:::example\n**状況：**申請期限は昨日で、制度上は期限後の受理ができません。\n\n**発話：**今日窓口へ行ったところで、申請は受理されないでしょう。\n\n話し手は窓口へ行くこと自体を否定しているのではありません。期限という根拠から、「行く→受理される」という期待が実現しないと判断しています。\n:::\n\n## 話し手の冷ややかさと諦めが表れる\n\n**たところで**は、話し手が結論を既に見通しているように響きます。そのため、相手の案を退けると、冷ややか、悲観的（ひかんてき）、諦めた態度として受け取られることがあります。\n\n> 今さら努力したところで、無駄ですよ。\n\nこの文は、相手の可能性まで強く否定します。助言として伝えるなら、根拠や代案を添えるほうが建設的です。\n\n> 今からだと締切には間に合わないかもしれません。次回の募集に備えて、今回は資料を整えませんか。\n\n発話態度（はつわたいど）は文法的な意味の一部です。独り言や評論では諦観（ていかん）を表す効果がありますが、人への助言では断定の強さに注意します。\n\n## 「ても」より無効だという判断が強い\n\n**ても**は広い譲歩条件を表し、結果が良いか悪いかを形式自体では決めません。**たところで**は、期待する結果が得られないという話し手の評価を前面に出します。\n\n|表現|例|含み|\n|---|---|---|\n|ても|雨が降っても、試合は行います。|条件に左右されない事実を中立的に述べます。|\n|たところで|今から会場へ行ったところで、試合はもう終わっています。|行くことが望む結果につながらないと判断します。|\n|ても|相談してもかまいません。|許可を表せます。|\n|たところで|相談したところで、結論は変わりません。|相談の効果を否定します。|\n\n「相談しても、結論は変わりません」も言えますが、**たところで**のほうが「結果は初めから決まっている」という確信と距離を強く感じさせます。\n\n## 三つの「ところで」を区別する\n\n表面が似ていても、構造と意味は異なります。\n\n|形|意味|例|\n|---|---|---|\n|動詞た形＋ところだ|動作が終わった直後|今、資料を送ったところです。|\n|動詞た形＋ところで|仮にしても結果が変わらない|今送ったところで、締切には間に合いません。|\n|文頭のところで|話題を転換する接続詞|ところで、次の会議はいつですか。|\n\n直後の**たところだ**は実際に完了した出来事を述べます。仮定の**たところで**は一続きの従属節（じゅうぞくせつ）を作ります。文頭の**ところで**は前の文を受けず、新しい話題へ移ります。\n\n:::warning\n過去の出来事を「した後」と報告するだけなら、**たところで**を使いません。「駅に着いたところで電話した」は「駅に着いた時点で電話した」という別の場所・時点の解釈になり、無効の仮定にはなりません。\n:::\n\n## 判断の手順\n\n次の点を順に確認します。\n\n1. 前件は、実行を仮に認める動作ですか。\n2. 後件は、期待した結果が起きないか、効果がごく小さいと述べていますか。\n3. 話し手が結果をかなり確実に見通す根拠がありますか。\n4. 相手の案を退ける場合、その冷ややかな響きが場面に適していますか。\n5. 中立的な譲歩なら**ても**、実際の完了直後なら**たところだ**を選びます。\n\n**たところで**は、行動の可否より、その行動が結果を変える力を持つかどうかを評価する表現です。前件の仮定と後件の無効判断を一組として読みます。",[1241],{"id":1242,"name":1243,"level":1090,"language":9,"isCompleted":1244,"completionPercentage":1245,"totalExercises":56,"completedExercises":1245},"01a09c0e-97db-758a-b23c-f7ee82c20e39","結果不変・例示・複数仮定・特別前提",false,0,"2026-09-13T11:16:47+00:00","2026-10-11T12:53:35+00:00",[1249],{"id":1250,"title":1251,"vocabularyListWords":1252,"isPublished":1263},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7dcd-8291-ac7d19202c11","たところでと結果が変わらない仮定の語彙",[1253,1265,1273,1284,1294,1304,1314,1322,1333,1341],{"id":1254,"vocabularyWord":1255,"displayOrder":11},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7e29-8291-ac7d1999e444",{"id":1256,"word":1257,"frequency":16,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1258,"partsOfSpeech":1259,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1264},"01a09a7c-33f6-7d89-95b7-5309ab492118","たところで","tts_f20c5b4fd8554310_ja-JP.mp3",[1260],{"id":1261,"partOfSpeech":1262,"isPrimary":1263,"meaningOrder":11},"01a09a7c-342c-72e4-914b-352590fe3ae2","PHRASE",true,"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_f20c5b4fd8554310_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1266,"vocabularyWord":1267,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7e5d-8291-ac7d1a0140b4",{"id":1268,"word":1269,"frequency":31,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1270,"partsOfSpeech":1271,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1272},"01a09a7c-34a3-7c1c-ac22-6e22897417ac","今さら","tts_b0972078382da127_ja-JP.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b0972078382da127_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1274,"vocabularyWord":1275,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7e81-8291-ac7d1af147cb",{"id":1276,"word":1277,"frequency":56,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1278,"partsOfSpeech":1279,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1283},"01a09a7c-2d6f-783e-a8f1-b59fca57ab63","ても","tts_5ee0a8fc8c9dc1d8_ja-JP.mp3",[1280],{"id":1281,"partOfSpeech":1282,"isPrimary":1263,"meaningOrder":11},"01a09a7c-2d86-7d7b-a277-911bb9f051fc","PARTICLE","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5ee0a8fc8c9dc1d8_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1285,"vocabularyWord":1286,"displayOrder":26},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7ea1-8291-ac7d1b8f74fe",{"id":1287,"word":1288,"frequency":16,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1289,"partsOfSpeech":1290,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1293},"01a09a7c-2d6e-7e4b-a0a4-4c9babf501a1","たところだ","tts_9eeefb955bac9a68_ja-JP.mp3",[1291],{"id":1292,"partOfSpeech":1262,"isPrimary":1263,"meaningOrder":11},"01a09a7c-2d86-7c6b-a277-911bb937c754","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_9eeefb955bac9a68_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1295,"vocabularyWord":1296,"displayOrder":31},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7ebd-8291-ac7d1c449c17",{"id":1297,"word":1298,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1299,"partsOfSpeech":1300,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1303},"01a09a7c-3420-7a2a-8ad3-9fd6ce2bf972","ところで","tts_bc75e9686df53cbb_ja-JP.mp3",[1301],{"id":1302,"partOfSpeech":1262,"isPrimary":1263,"meaningOrder":11},"01a09a7c-3430-7973-a028-e98f06458ce5","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_bc75e9686df53cbb_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1305,"vocabularyWord":1306,"displayOrder":36},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7ed9-8291-ac7d1c8c1dc4",{"id":1307,"word":1308,"frequency":16,"level":683,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1309,"partsOfSpeech":1310,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1313},"01a09a7c-30c0-731e-aa62-9491634db267","にすぎない","tts_b1ef65e0710f6cfc_ja-JP.mp3",[1311],{"id":1312,"partOfSpeech":1262,"isPrimary":1263,"meaningOrder":11},"01a09a7c-30d4-7ab3-a0a0-0249a1093d45","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_b1ef65e0710f6cfc_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1315,"vocabularyWord":1316,"displayOrder":41},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7ef5-8291-ac7d1d3764fd",{"id":1317,"word":1318,"frequency":31,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1319,"partsOfSpeech":1320,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1321},"01a09a7c-3480-7036-91f3-a1266b4e2934","せいぜい","tts_cc71a2b86f10152d_ja-JP.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_cc71a2b86f10152d_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1323,"vocabularyWord":1324,"displayOrder":46},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7f11-8291-ac7d1dffbea4",{"id":1325,"word":1326,"frequency":41,"level":211,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1327,"partsOfSpeech":1328,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1332},"01a09a7c-32dc-7305-b88c-0eb123eec267","無駄","tts_5b26b5cc8021d532_ja-JP.mp3",[1329],{"id":1330,"partOfSpeech":1331,"isPrimary":1263,"meaningOrder":11},"01a09a7c-32f9-7a7d-a769-2538f9ec5008","NOUN","\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_5b26b5cc8021d532_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1334,"vocabularyWord":1335,"displayOrder":51},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7f2d-8291-ac7d1e574104",{"id":1336,"word":1337,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1338,"partsOfSpeech":1339,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1340},"01a09a7c-349b-7bff-882f-0b717368cf42","仕方がない","tts_55c6808b77887700_ja-JP.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_55c6808b77887700_ja-JP.mp3",{"id":1342,"vocabularyWord":1343,"displayOrder":56},"01a09a7c-7bf1-7f4d-8291-ac7d1ed4afc5",{"id":1344,"word":1345,"frequency":41,"level":452,"language":9,"audioFilePath":1346,"partsOfSpeech":1347,"audio":1263,"audioUrl":1348},"01a09a7c-3498-7742-ac1d-6672a3c73b12","どうにもならない","tts_1e389dcf3c528c9b_ja-JP.mp3",[],"\u002Fuploads\u002Faudio\u002Ftts_1e389dcf3c528c9b_ja-JP.mp3",{"name":1243,"slug":1350,"language":9},"ta-tokoro-de-to-kekka-ga-kawaranai-katei-c2",[],{"id":1242,"name":1243,"slug":1350,"language":9,"level":1090,"introduction":1353,"lessonCount":26,"totalExercises":56,"objectives":1354,"prerequisites":1358,"lessons":1360},"この学習パスでは「たところでと結果が変わらない仮定」から「とあればと特別な前提」へ進み、結果不変・例示・複数仮定・特別前提を段階的に学びます。各課の形・意味・使い分けを結び付け、実際の文脈で選べる力を養います。",[1355,1356,1357],"「たところでと結果が変わらない仮定」の形と働きを理解し、文脈に合わせて使える。","「であれと例示を超える条件」の形と働きを理解し、文脈に合わせて使える。","「にせよ・にしろと複数の仮定」の形と働きを理解し、文脈に合わせて使える。",[1359],"C1までの高度な複文と文体差を理解し、精密な意味差を検討できる。",[1361,1376,1386,1396],{"id":1178,"contentId":1362,"slug":1180,"title":1179,"level":1090,"summary":1363,"order":11,"exercises":1364},"pg_dccb1302-1605-4c51-adfb-09e1f3fe3df2","たところでは、ある行動を仮に実行しても、期待する結果は得られず、状況は実質的に変わらないと話し手が判断するときに使います。 今から急いだところで、最終便には間に合いません。",[1365,1369,1372],{"id":1366,"title":1367,"order":1245,"type":1368},"01a09a7c-1748-7845-af8e-255de6fdb195","仮定と無効判断","word_select",{"id":1370,"title":1371,"order":11,"type":1368},"01a09a7c-1760-7262-88e1-5ab4c9347798","発話態度と類似表現",{"id":1373,"title":1374,"order":16,"type":1375},"01a09a7c-1777-781b-a708-80b413b25c84","無効になる仮定を組み立てる","sentence_builder",{"id":1183,"contentId":1377,"slug":1185,"title":1184,"level":1090,"summary":1378,"order":16,"exercises":1379},"pg_677ec70d-b070-4e58-8b1b-52bf14df5ed1","であれは、名詞やナ形容詞で示す条件を仮に認めても、後ろの判断や原則が変わらないことを表す、改まった譲歩条件です。 新人であれ、意見を述べる権利はあります。",[1380,1383],{"id":1381,"title":1382,"order":1245,"type":1368},"01a09a7b-f20f-7ecd-886f-6ecb06170e0d","「であれ」の接続と原則の広がりを捉える",{"id":1384,"title":1385,"order":11,"type":1368},"01a09a7b-f225-7f2b-904d-cbc058b2b388","命令・「ても」・「にせよ」を区別する",{"id":1188,"contentId":1387,"slug":1190,"title":1189,"level":1090,"summary":1388,"order":21,"exercises":1389},"pg_58b279b0-34a8-4249-88ba-cdefd84770be","にせよ／にしろは、ある事態を仮に認めても、後ろの判断・必要・評価は変わらないと示す譲歩条件です。単独で一つの仮定を置くほか、甲にせよ乙にせよの形で複数の可能性を並べられます。",[1390,1393],{"id":1391,"title":1392,"order":1245,"type":1368},"01a09a7c-0dcf-71e3-ae1a-adda8bd63c49","単独形と接続",{"id":1394,"title":1395,"order":11,"type":1368},"01a09a7c-0de7-719e-8ae0-c2d144376b89","並列と作用域",{"id":1198,"contentId":1397,"slug":1200,"title":1199,"level":1090,"summary":1398,"order":26,"exercises":1399},"pg_f50ee966-4dde-492a-a404-91b72468af73","とあればは、特別な事情や重要な目的を「もしそのような前提なら」と取り上げ、その場合には普段と異なる努力、決断、譲歩もすると示す条件表現です。 名詞やな形容詞では「だ」を入れず、イ形容詞と動詞は普通形に続きます。",[1400,1403,1406],{"id":1401,"title":1402,"order":1245,"type":1368},"01a09a7c-1ce7-7b62-af91-21a8a75e42e9","接続の形と覚悟の後件",{"id":1404,"title":1405,"order":11,"type":1368},"01a09a7c-1cfd-7665-80b8-61a5d0d9bded","「とあって」「なら」と場面",{"id":1407,"title":1408,"order":16,"type":1375},"01a09a7c-1d15-7b3a-a33c-dab871fff1c3","特別な前提と決断を組み立てる",[1410,1416,1420],{"@id":1411,"@type":1412,"id":1366,"grammarPage":1413,"title":1367,"instructions":1414,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1368,"questionCount":76,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1415},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a09a7c-1748-7845-af8e-255de6fdb195","GrammarExercise","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ecc0-730d-8906-8b00b522819b","前件の仮定、接続の形、後件の否定・無効・限定を確認し、完了直後や話題転換との違いを判断してください。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_5d0bd162-c435-4fd5-9ea1-c2a05e08167a_hero.webp?v=1789298218",{"@id":1417,"@type":1412,"id":1370,"grammarPage":1413,"title":1371,"instructions":1418,"displayOrder":11,"type":1368,"questionCount":76,"blankCount":76,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1419},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a09a7c-1760-7262-88e1-5ab4c9347798","話し手の確信や態度、類似する条件表現、「ところ」を含む別構文を文脈に応じて使い分けてください。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ca3949a7-a5ab-4284-b2ae-f6529cef2e94_hero.webp?v=1789298218",{"@id":1421,"@type":1412,"id":1373,"grammarPage":1413,"title":1374,"instructions":1422,"displayOrder":16,"type":1375,"questionCount":61,"blankCount":61,"isCompleted":1244,"ogImageUrl":1423},"\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_exercises\u002F01a09a7c-1777-781b-a708-80b413b25c84","ことばを正しい順に並べて、無効な仮定や、それと区別する許可・完了直後の文を作りましょう。使わないことばもあります。","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_9d8e10bc-1b4a-4f28-ad47-a042cd37d4cd_hero.webp?v=1789298218",{"id":1366,"grammarPage":1413,"title":1367,"instructions":1414,"seoTitle":1425,"seoDescription":1426,"displayOrder":1245,"type":1368,"questions":1427,"ogImageUrl":1415},"「たところで」で結果が変わらない仮定","「今から申し込んだところで、席は確保できません」のように、仮にある行動をしても期待する結果にはならないことを表す「たところで」を、接続の形に注意して空欄で選ぶ練習です。満席の公演や生産終了の部品の問い合わせを題材に、完了直後の「たところ」や話題転換との違いも確かめ、無効判断を的確に表せるようになります。",[1428],{"id":1429,"sentenceTemplate":1430,"displayOrder":1245,"explanation":1431,"exampleSentence":1432,"blanks":1433},"01a09a7c-1748-7a65-af8e-255dea28d80f","全公演が満席です。今から予約を__1__、席は確保できません。","「申し込んだところで」は、これからの申し込みを仮定し、その効果を否定します。この仮定にはた形を使うため、「申し込んでところで」とは言えません。「申し込んだところだ」は完了直後の報告で、このまま後件をつなぐ形ではありません。","増員を要請したところで、今夜の勤務には間に合いません。",[1434],{"id":1435,"blankNumber":11,"options":1436},"01a09a7c-1748-7a19-af8e-255de981ac4e",[1437,1440,1443],{"id":1438,"optionText":1439,"isCorrect":1263,"displayOrder":1245},"01a09a7c-1748-7991-af8e-255de7e299bd","申し込んだところで",{"id":1441,"optionText":1442,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":11},"01a09a7c-1748-79cd-af8e-255de832b15a","申し込んでところで",{"id":1444,"optionText":1445,"isCorrect":1244,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1748-79f9-af8e-255de920594e","申し込んだところだ",{"html":1447,"toc":1448},"\u003Ch2 id=\"section\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1.\u003C\u002Fspan>行動しても結果は変わらない\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>は、ある行動を仮に実行しても、期待する結果は得られず、状況は実質的に変わらないと話し手が判断するときに使います。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>今から急いだところで、最終便には間に合いません。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\u003Cp>話し手は「急ぐ」という選択を仮に認めていますが、到着時刻と出発時刻から、結果は変わらないと見ています。単なる譲歩ではなく、その行動の効果を低く評価する含みがあります。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--note\">\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>は、反実仮想（はんじつかそう）だけに限りません。前件をこれから実行するか迷っている場合や、一般的な可能性として想定する場合にも使えます。中心は、前件の実現より「実現しても無駄だ」という結果判断です。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-2\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>動詞のた形に接続する\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>動詞の\u003Cstrong>た形＋ところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>を使います。形は過去に見えますが、この構文の\u003Cstrong>た\u003C\u002Fstrong>は仮定条件（かていじょうけん）を作り、典型的にはまだ起きていない行動を想定します。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>動詞\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>た形\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>たところで\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>急ぐ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>急いだ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>急いだところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>話す\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>話した\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>話したところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>読む\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>読んだ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>読んだところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>変える\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>変えた\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>変えたところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>する\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>した\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>したところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>来る\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>来た\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>来たところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>彼に理由を説明したところで、考えを変えるとは思えません。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\u003Cp>この文は、「既に説明した後」という意味ではなく、「これから説明すると仮定しても」という意味に読むのが基本です。過去の事実を報告したいなら、「彼に理由を説明したが、考えは変わりませんでした」のように述べます。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-3\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3.\u003C\u002Fspan>後件には否定・無効・限定が来る\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>後件では、期待した変化が起きないこと、効果が小さいこと、実行する意味が薄いことを示します。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>今さら謝っ\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>、失った信頼はすぐには戻りません。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>一人で反対し\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>、方針は変わらないでしょう。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>専門家に相談し\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>、即座に解決できるとは限りません。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>タクシーを使っ\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>、早く着けるのはせいぜい五分です。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>最後の文は文法上肯定形ですが、\u003Cstrong>せいぜい五分\u003C\u002Fstrong>が効果を小さく限定しています。後件は必ず\u003Cstrong>ない\u003C\u002Fstrong>を含むわけではありません。\u003Cstrong>無駄だ・仕方がない・どうにもならない・だけだ・にすぎない\u003C\u002Fstrong>なども、結果の不変や限定を表せます。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--example\">\u003Cp>**状況：**申請期限は昨日で、制度上は期限後の受理ができません。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>**発話：**今日窓口へ行ったところで、申請は受理されないでしょう。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>話し手は窓口へ行くこと自体を否定しているのではありません。期限という根拠から、「行く→受理される」という期待が実現しないと判断しています。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-4\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">4.\u003C\u002Fspan>話し手の冷ややかさと諦めが表れる\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>は、話し手が結論を既に見通しているように響きます。そのため、相手の案を退けると、冷ややか、悲観的（ひかんてき）、諦めた態度として受け取られることがあります。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>今さら努力したところで、無駄ですよ。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\u003Cp>この文は、相手の可能性まで強く否定します。助言として伝えるなら、根拠や代案を添えるほうが建設的です。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cblockquote>\n\u003Cp>今からだと締切には間に合わないかもしれません。次回の募集に備えて、今回は資料を整えませんか。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\n\u003Cp>発話態度（はつわたいど）は文法的な意味の一部です。独り言や評論では諦観（ていかん）を表す効果がありますが、人への助言では断定の強さに注意します。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-5\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">5.\u003C\u002Fspan>「ても」より無効だという判断が強い\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>ても\u003C\u002Fstrong>は広い譲歩条件を表し、結果が良いか悪いかを形式自体では決めません。\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>は、期待する結果が得られないという話し手の評価を前面に出します。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>表現\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>含み\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ても\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>雨が降っても、試合は行います。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>条件に左右されない事実を中立的に述べます。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>たところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>今から会場へ行ったところで、試合はもう終わっています。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>行くことが望む結果につながらないと判断します。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>ても\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>相談してもかまいません。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>許可を表せます。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>たところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>相談したところで、結論は変わりません。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>相談の効果を否定します。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>「相談しても、結論は変わりません」も言えますが、\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>のほうが「結果は初めから決まっている」という確信と距離を強く感じさせます。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-6\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">6.\u003C\u002Fspan>三つの「ところで」を区別する\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>表面が似ていても、構造と意味は異なります。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\n\u003Cthead>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Cth>形\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>意味\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003Cth>例\u003C\u002Fth>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Fthead>\n\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>動詞た形＋ところだ\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>動作が終わった直後\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>今、資料を送ったところです。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>動詞た形＋ところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>仮にしても結果が変わらない\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>今送ったところで、締切には間に合いません。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\n\u003Ctd>文頭のところで\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>話題を転換する接続詞\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003Ctd>ところで、次の会議はいつですか。\u003C\u002Ftd>\n\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>直後の\u003Cstrong>たところだ\u003C\u002Fstrong>は実際に完了した出来事を述べます。仮定の\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>は一続きの従属節（じゅうぞくせつ）を作ります。文頭の\u003Cstrong>ところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>は前の文を受けず、新しい話題へ移ります。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"grammar-callout grammar-callout--warning\">\u003Cp>過去の出来事を「した後」と報告するだけなら、\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>を使いません。「駅に着いたところで電話した」は「駅に着いた時点で電話した」という別の場所・時点の解釈になり、無効の仮定にはなりません。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"section-7\">\u003Cspan class=\"section-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">7.\u003C\u002Fspan>判断の手順\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>次の点を順に確認します。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>前件は、実行を仮に認める動作ですか。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>後件は、期待した結果が起きないか、効果がごく小さいと述べていますか。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>話し手が結果をかなり確実に見通す根拠がありますか。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>相手の案を退ける場合、その冷ややかな響きが場面に適していますか。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>中立的な譲歩なら\u003Cstrong>ても\u003C\u002Fstrong>、実際の完了直後なら\u003Cstrong>たところだ\u003C\u002Fstrong>を選びます。\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>たところで\u003C\u002Fstrong>は、行動の可否より、その行動が結果を変える力を持つかどうかを評価する表現です。前件の仮定と後件の無効判断を一組として読みます。\u003C\u002Fp>\n",[1449,1453,1457,1461,1465,1469,1473],{"id":1450,"text":1451,"depth":16,"number":1452},"section","行動しても結果は変わらない","1",{"id":1454,"text":1455,"depth":16,"number":1456},"section-2","動詞のた形に接続する","2",{"id":1458,"text":1459,"depth":16,"number":1460},"section-3","後件には否定・無効・限定が来る","3",{"id":1462,"text":1463,"depth":16,"number":1464},"section-4","話し手の冷ややかさと諦めが表れる","4",{"id":1466,"text":1467,"depth":16,"number":1468},"section-5","「ても」より無効だという判断が強い","5",{"id":1470,"text":1471,"depth":16,"number":1472},"section-6","三つの「ところで」を区別する","6",{"id":1474,"text":1475,"depth":16,"number":1476},"section-7","判断の手順","7"]