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木（き）が倒（たお）れました | 木が**倒れています**。 |\n\n- 変化そのものは、もう終わっています。\n- 変化のあとの状態は、今も続いています。\n- 文が伝える中心（ちゅうしん）は、今見える状態です。\n\n## 形は進行中と同じ\n\n作（つく）り方は、進行中の動作と同じ**テ形＋います**です。違（ちが）うのは意味です。\n\n| 辞書形（じしょけい） | テ形 | 状態を表す形 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| 開く | 開いて | 開いて**います** |\n| 閉まる | 閉まって | 閉まって**います** |\n| 壊（こわ）れる | 壊れて | 壊れて**います** |\n| 結婚（けっこん）する | 結婚して | 結婚して**います** |\n\n:::note\n形だけを見ても、進行中か結果の状態か決（き）められないことがあります。動詞の意味と場面（ばめん）をいっしょに考（かんが）えます。\n:::\n\n## 人の状態や生活を表す\n\n人（ひと）の身（み）につけている物（もの）、生活（せいかつ）の場所（ばしょ）、続いている関係（かんけい）などにも「ています」を使います。\n\n:::example\n- 佐藤（さとう）さんは眼鏡（めがね）を**かけています**。\n- 姉（あね）は青（あお）いコートを**着（き）ています**。\n- 私（わたし）は東京（とうきょう）に**住（す）んでいます**。\n- 山田（やまだ）さんは**結婚しています**。\n:::\n\nこれらの文は、今している動作の途中ではなく、今の姿（すがた）や生活の状態を説明（せつめい）しています。\n\n## 進行中の動作と比べる\n\n同じ「ています」でも、動詞と助詞（じょし）によって見える場面が変わります。\n\n| 文 | 表していること |\n| --- | --- |\n| 店員（てんいん）がドアを**開けています**。 | 店員が開ける動作をしている途中です。 |\n| ドアが**開いています**。 | ドアは開いた状態です。 |\n| 父（ちち）が電気を**つけています**。 | 父がつける動作をしている途中です。 |\n| 電気が**ついています**。 | 電気はついた状態です。 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