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|\n| 三（さん）グループ | 二つの不規則（ふきそく）な動詞 | する、来（く）る |\n\n:::note\nます形でも手がかりを得られます。**食べます**のように、ますの前が「え」の音なら二グループです。ただし、**書きます**のように「い」の音なら一グループにも二グループにもあります。辞書形と例外語を確認しましょう。\n:::\n\n:::warning\n「る」の前が「い・え」の音でも、**帰（かえ）る・入（はい）る・走（はし）る・知（し）る・切（き）る・要（い）る**は一グループです。例外としてまとめて覚えましょう。\n:::\n\n## 一グループの音の変化\n\n一グループは、辞書形の最後の音によってテ形が変わります。最後のかなを見て、同じ行（ぎょう）の形を選（えら）びます。\n\n| 辞書形の最後 | テ形の終わり | 例 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| う・つ・る | **って** | 買（か）う→買って、待（ま）つ→待って、帰る→帰って |\n| む・ぶ・ぬ | **んで** | 飲む→飲んで、遊（あそ）ぶ→遊んで、死（し）ぬ→死んで |\n| く | **いて** | 書く→書いて |\n| ぐ | **いで** | 泳（およ）ぐ→泳いで |\n| す | **して** | 話す→話して |\n\n現代語では、「ぬ」で終わる動詞は**死ぬ**がほぼ唯一です。「む・ぶ・ぬ」を同じ変化として覚えますが、「ぬ」の語は多くありません。\n\n覚え方は、次の五つです。\n\n- **う・つ・るは、って**\n- **む・ぶ・ぬは、んで**\n- **くは、いて**\n- **ぐは、いで**\n- **すは、して**\n\n:::example\n**待つ**の最後は「つ」です。\n\n「う・つ・る」のグループの音を選び、**待って**にします。\n:::\n\n## 「行く」は例外\n\n**行（い）く**は「く」で終わりますが、テ形は**行って**です。**行いて**ではありません。\n\n:::warning\n- ✓ 学校（がっこう）に**行って**、勉強（べんきょう）します。\n- ✗ 学校に**行いて**、勉強します。\n:::\n\n「行く→行って」は、特別（とくべつ）な一組として覚（おぼ）えましょう。\n\n## 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